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The Effect of Waterpipe Smoking on Periodontal Health 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Oral health & preventive dentistry
Periodical, Abbrev.
Oral Health.Prev.Dent.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
13
Issue
3
Start Page
253
Other Pages
259
Notes
JID: 101167768; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1602-1622; 1602-1622
Accession Number
PMID: 25197731
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; D; IM
DOI
10.3290/j.ohpd.a32671 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25197731
Abstract
PURPOSE: To determine the effect of waterpipe smoking on periodontal health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 190 participants who were categorised into four groups; cigarette smokers, waterpipe smokers, dual smokers and nonsmokers. Intraoral examination included plaque (PI), gingival (GI) and calculus (CI) indices, probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and bleeding on probing (BOP). RESULTS: The four groups differed significantly in the prevalence and extent of periodontal disease. Pairwise comparison tests showed that the means of percentages of sites with PPD > 3 mm, PPD > 4 mm, CAL > 1 mm and bleeding on probing were significantly higher among smoking groups compared to the nonsmoking group (p 0.05). CONCLUSION: Waterpipe tobacco smoking is not an alternative, safe way of smoking considering periodontal disease. Thus, global actions against waterpipe smoking are required.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bibars,A.R., Obeidat,S.R., Khader,Y., Mahasneh,A.M., Khabour,O.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Electronic Cigarette and Electronic Hookah: A Pilot Study Comparing Two Vaping Products 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive medicine reports
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Med.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
2
Issue
Start Page
953
Other Pages
958
Notes
LR: 20160110; GR: P50 DA036128/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101643766; NIHMS740327; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
2211-3355; 2211-3355
Accession Number
PMID: 26740911
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.10.012 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26740911
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Since the introduction of e-cigarettes into the U.S. market, the number and variety of vaping products has proliferated. E-hookahs are long, pen-like vaping devices that debuted in U.S. markets in 2014. By applying the Host, Agent, Vector, Environment (HAVE) Model, the objective of this exploratory study was to assess differences between e-cigarettes and e-hookahs to help inform tobacco regulatory science and practice. METHODS: In June-August 2014, a total of 54 unique manufactured e-cigarette and e-hookah products were identified at point of sales (POS) around three college campuses in Southeast U.S. Documented characteristics included brand name, disposable, rechargeable, nicotine containing, packaging, and flavor type. Statistical analyses were conducted October to November 2014 to assess frequency and percent of product type across POS and specific characteristics. RESULTS: Among 54 products, 70.4% were e-cigarettes and 29.6% were e-hookahs. Across POS, drug stores and grocery stores carried e-cigarettes exclusively, while gas stations carried the greatest proportion of e-hookahs. Compared to e-hookahs, a greater proportion of e-cigarettes were non-disposable and contained nicotine; a greater proportion of e-hookahs came in fruit and other types of flavors compared to e-cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that e-cigarettes and e-hookahs differ by specific product characteristics and by places where they are sold. Despite these differences, the products are used for similar purposes warranting careful monitoring of industry manufacturing and marketing, because the safety of both products is still undetermined. Additional research is needed to understand the uptake and continued use of these products.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Dube,S.R., Pathak,S., Nyman,A.L., Eriksen,M.P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4698898
Editors
Assessment of genotoxicity of waterpipe smoking using 8-OHdG biomarker 2015 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan azabmohd@yahoo.com.; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.; Department of Clinical Pharmacy
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Genetics and molecular research : GMR
Periodical, Abbrev.
Genet.Mol.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
14-Aug
Volume
14
Issue
3
Start Page
9555
Other Pages
9561
Notes
JID: 101169387; 0 (Biomarkers); 0 (Mutagens); 88847-89-6 (8-oxo-7-hydrodeoxyguanosine); G9481N71RO (Deoxyguanosine); epublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1676-5680; 1676-5680
Accession Number
PMID: 26345888
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.4238/2015.August.14.18 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26345888
Abstract
Waterpipe tobacco smoking is increasing in popularity, particularly among young adults. This popularity is related to the lack knowledge regarding the health effects of waterpipe smoking. In this study, we examined the genotoxicity of waterpipe smoking using an 8-hydroxy deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) assay. Genotoxicity was evaluated in the saliva, urine, and serum of 66 waterpipe adult smokers and 46 healthy nonsmokers. The level of addiction to waterpipe smoking was evaluated using the Lebanon Waterpipe Dependence Scale-11. Levels of 8-OHdG in the samples were measured using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Levels of 8-OHdG in the saliva (52,430 +/- 2923 vs 48,430 +/- 4189 pg/mL), urine (2815 +/- 312 vs 2608 +/- 180 pg/mL), and serum (19,720 +/- 202 vs 19,670 +/- 254 pg/mL) were similar between waterpipe smokers and nonsmokers (P > 0.05). In addition, no correlations were found between dependence score and levels of 8-OHdG in all sample types. In conclusion, 8-OHdG is not a good biomarker for genotoxic effect of waterpipe smoking.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Azab,M., Khabour,O.F., Alzoubi,K.H., Mahmoud,S.A., Anabtawi,M., Quttina,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150814
PMCID
Editors
Changes in use of cigarettes and non-cigarette alternative products among college students 2015 Department of Kinesiology & Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Electronic address: alexandra.loukas@austin.utexas.edu.; Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development, Eliot-Pearson Department of Chi
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
49
Issue
Start Page
46
Other Pages
51
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 7603486; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/01/05 [received]; 2015/04/26 [revised]; 2015/05/08 [accepted]; 2015/05/16 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 26046401
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.05.005 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26046401
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The present study examined change in use of various smoked and smokeless non-cigarette alternative products in a sample of college students, stratified by current, or past 30-day, cigarette smoking status. METHODS: Participants were 698 students from seven four-year colleges in Texas. Participants completed two waves of online surveys regarding tobacco use, knowledge, and attitudes, with 14 months between each wave. RESULTS: The most prevalent products used by the entire sample at Wave 1 were cigarettes, followed by hookah, cigars/cigarillos/little cigars, and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). At Wave 2, prevalence of e-cigarette use surpassed use of cigars/cigarillos/little cigars. Snus and chew/snuff/dip were relatively uncommon at both waves. Examination of change in use indicated that e-cigarette use increased across time among both current cigarette smokers and non-cigarette smokers. Prevalence of current e-cigarette use doubled across the 14-month period to 25% among current smokers and tripled to 3% among non-cigarette smokers. Hookah use also increased across time, but only among non-cigarette smokers, whereas it decreased among current cigarette smokers. Use of all other non-cigarette alternatives remained unchanged across time. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the socio-demographic predictors of Wave 2 e-cigarette use, the only product that increased in use among both current cigarette smokers and non-cigarette smokers. Results indicated that Wave 1 current cigarette use and Wave 1 current e-cigarette use, but not gender, age, or race/ethnicity, were significantly associated with Wave 2 e-cigarette use. CONCLUSIONS: Findings underscore the need to track changes in the use of non-cigarette alternatives and call for additional research examining the factors contributing to change in use.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Loukas,A., Batanova,M., Fernandez,A., Agarwal,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150516
PMCID
Editors
Turkish Adolescent Perceptions about the Effects of Water Pipe Smoking on their Health 2015 Department of Pediatric Nursing, Division of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey E-mail : ndede@sakarya.edu.tr.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Periodical, Abbrev.
Asian Pac.J.Cancer.Prev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
18
Start Page
8645
Other Pages
8652
Notes
JID: 101130625; ppublish
Place of Publication
Thailand
ISSN/ISBN
1513-7368; 1513-7368
Accession Number
PMID: 26745131
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26745131
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Consumption of tobacco in the form of a water pipe has recently increased, especially among young people. This study aimed to develop a scale which would be used in order to detect perceptions about the effects of water pipe smoking on health and to test its validity and reliability. Our scale named "a scale of perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health" was developed in order to detect factors effecting the perception of adolescents about the effects of water pipe smoking on health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 150 voluntary students in scale development and 750 voluntary students in the study group. Data were collected via a questionnaire prepared by researchers themselves and 5-pont Likert scale for "a scale of perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health" which was prepared through the literature. Data evaluation was carried out on a computer with SPSS. RESULTS: The findings of the study showed that "a scale of perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health" was valid and reliable. Total score average of the adolescents participated in the study was 58.5+/-1.25. The mean score of the ones who did not smoke water pipe (60.1+/-11.7) was higher than the mean score of the ones who smoked water pipe (51.6+/-13.8), the difference being statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: It is established that "a scale of perception about the effects of water pipe smoking on health" was a reliable and valid measurement tool. It is also found out that individuals who smoked a water pipe had a lower level of perception of water pipe smoking effects on health than their counterparts who did not smoke a water pipe.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Cakmak,V., Cinar,N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Air quality in New York City hookah bars 2015 New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, U
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
24
Issue
e3
Start Page
e193
Other Pages
8
Notes
LR: 20160229; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; GR: 3 P30 CA016087-33S1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States;
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 25232045
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051763 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25232045
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hookahs are increasingly being used in the USA and elsewhere. Despite the popularity of hookah bars, there is a paucity of research assessing the health effects of hookah smoke, and although New York City (NYC) bans indoor tobacco smoking, hookah lounges claim that they only use herbal products without tobacco. This study investigated levels of multiple indices of indoor air pollution in hookah bars in NYC. METHODS: Air samples were collected in 8 hookah bars in NYC. Along with venue characteristics, real-time measurements of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), black carbon (BC), and carbon monoxide (CO), and total gravimetric PM, elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), and nicotine were collected in 1-2 hour sessions. RESULTS: Overall, levels of indoor air pollution increased with increasing numbers of active hookahs smoked. The mean (SD) real time PM2.5 level was 1179.9 (939.4) microg/m(3), whereas the filter-based total PM mean was 691.3 (592.6) microg/m(3). The mean real time BC level was 4.1 (2.3) microg/m(3), OC was 237.9 (112.3) microg/m(3), and CO was 32 (16) ppm. Airborne nicotine was present in all studied hookah bars (4.2 (1.5) microg/m(3)). CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that despite the ban on smoking tobacco products, at the very least, some NYC hookah bars are serving tobacco-based hookahs, and have elevated concentrations of indoor air pollutants that may present a health threat to visitors and employees. Therefore, there is an urgent need for better air quality monitoring in such establishments and policies to combat this emerging public health threat.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Zhou,S., Weitzman,M., Vilcassim,R., Wilson,J., Legrand,N., Saunders,E., Travers,M., Chen,L.C., Peltier,R., Gordon,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140916
PMCID
PMC4390442
Editors
Pathological findings in spontaneous pneumothorax specimens: does the incidence of unexpected clinically significant findings justify routine histological examination? 2015 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Vermont/Fletcher Allen Health Care, Burlington, VT, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Histopathology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Histopathology
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
66
Issue
5
Start Page
675
Other Pages
684
Notes
CI: (c) 2014; JID: 7704136; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/06/30 [received]; 2014/08/07 [accepted]; 2014/12/22 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1365-2559; 0309-0167
Accession Number
PMID: 25234592
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/his.12523 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25234592
Abstract
AIMS: The utility of routine histological examination of clinically primary spontaneous pneumothorax (SPTX) specimens has been questioned. In this retrospective study, we aimed to assess the clinical significance of unexpected SPTX histopathological findings, to determine whether such findings justify routine histological examination of SPTX specimens. METHODS AND RESULTS: Records and slides from all SPTX resections at our institution from 2002-2012 were reviewed. Clinically significant unexpected histological findings were identified in 8.3% of 72 patients, including: one patient with lung cancer, one with endometriosis, one with Birt-Hogg-Dube (BHD) syndrome, and three with 'bong lung'. Detection of BHD syndrome has the potential to avert advanced renal carcinoma by identifying individuals who should undergo periodic abdominal CT screening. The cost of treating a case of advanced renal carcinoma far exceeds that of histologically examining all SPTX specimens received in a 10-year period at our institution. CONCLUSIONS: Gross examination alone is an inadequate evaluation of SPTX specimens. This is the first study to demonstrate that routine histological examination of SPTX specimens is justified, in that it discloses unexpected findings that are clinically significant and impact on patient management.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Sauter,J.L., Butnor,K.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141222
PMCID
Editors
An overview of smoking practices in Pakistan 2015 Dr. Noreen Shah, MBBS, MAMS (Austria), Senior Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.; Dr. Saad Siddiqui, MBBS (AKU), Resident, Department of Radiology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pak.J.Med.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar-Apr
Volume
31
Issue
2
Start Page
467
Other Pages
470
Notes
LR: 20150625; JID: 100913117; OID: NLM: PMC4476364; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/11/08 [received]; 2015/01/05 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Pakistan
ISSN/ISBN
1682-024X; 1681-715X
Accession Number
PMID: 26101513
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Review
DOI
10.12669/pjms.312.6816 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26101513
Abstract
Smoking remains a major player in morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a matter of immense public health importance as single leading cause of preventable deaths. The aim of this study was to assess smoking practices that prevail across Pakistan & Attitude of people towards this issue. We conducted an extensive search on major databases as well as search of bibliography of published literature for studies assessing Attitudes and Practices of tobacco smoking that prevail across Pakistan. Data from available studies was abstracted and utilized in preparation of this manuscript. After screening of 613 articles, we were able to identify 22 studies matching our criteria for inclusion. Majority of studies reported adolescence as time of initiation. Average national prevalence was 21.6%. A significant portion of smokers comprised of females. The prevalence of smoking in healthcare professionals ranged from 32 - 37%. Passive smoking was a major contributor of tobacco exposure. Prevalence of 'Shisha' use was 33%. Smoking continues to be a major Public Health issue in Pakistan. The prevalence in healthcare professionals and adolescents is alarming. Adequate measures need to be taken to ensure its control.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Shah,N., Siddiqui,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4476364
Editors
Cluster of Ebola Virus Disease, Bong and Montserrado Counties, Liberia 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Emerging infectious diseases
Periodical, Abbrev.
Emerg.Infect.Dis.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
21
Issue
7
Start Page
1253
Other Pages
1256
Notes
LR: 20150701; JID: 9508155; OID: NLM: PMC4480411; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1080-6059; 1080-6040
Accession Number
PMID: 26079309
Language
eng
SubFile
Case Reports; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3201/eid2107.150511 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26079309
Abstract
Lack of trust in government-supported services after the death of a health care worker with symptoms of Ebola resulted in ongoing Ebola transmission in 2 Liberia counties. Ebola transmission was facilitated by attempts to avoid cremation of the deceased patient and delays in identifying and monitoring contacts.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Nyenswah,T.G., Fallah,M., Calvert,G.M., Duwor,S., Hamilton,E.D., Mokashi,V., Arzoaquoi,S., Dweh,E., Burbach,R., Dlouhy,D., Oeltmann,J.E., Moonan,P.K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4480411
Editors
A review of the health effects of smoking shisha 2015 University of London, London, UK.; University of London, London, UK.; University of London, London, UK.; University of London, London, UK.; University of London, London, UK brendan.madden@stgeorges.nhs.uk.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Clinical medicine (London, England)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Clin.Med.(Lond)
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
15
Issue
3
Start Page
263
Other Pages
266
Notes
LR: 20151225; CI: (c) Royal College of Physicians 2015; JID: 101092853; CIN: Clin Med (Lond). 2015 Oct;15(5):499. PMID: 26430197; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1470-2118; 1470-2118
Accession Number
PMID: 26031977
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Review; IM
DOI
10.7861/clinmedicine.15-3-263 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26031977
Abstract
There is emerging evidence, although at early stages, of various detrimental health effects after smoking shisha. With regard to the cardiovascular system, there is a significant acute rise in cardiovascular markers, such as heart rate and blood pressure. The long-term effects on the cardiovascular system are yet to be established. Shisha smoking has also been significantly associated with lung cancer. Various other forms of cancer have also been documented, but have not reached statistical significance and require further research. Finally, shisha smoking increases the risk of infection and has been associated with outbreaks in the Middle East. Therefore, with the increasing consumption of shisha in Europe, especially in the UK, more research is required to tackle this potential public health threat.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kadhum,M., Sweidan,A., Jaffery,A.E., Al-Saadi,A., Madden,B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors