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Attitudes Towards and Practice of Sexuality among University Students in Lebanon 2016 *Clinical & Epidemiological Research Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy,Lebanese University,Hadath,Lebanon.; daggerPharmacy Practice Department,School of Pharmacy,Lebanese American University,Byblos,Lebanon.; double daggerCharite-Universitatsmedizin,Berlin,G
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Biosocial Science
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Biosoc.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
48
Issue
2
Start Page
233
Other Pages
248
Notes
JID: 0177346; 2015/06/04 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-7599; 0021-9320
Accession Number
PMID: 26040203
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1017/S0021932015000139 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26040203
Abstract
Sexuality is still a taboo in Middle Eastern countries, and Lebanon is no exception. This study's objective was to evaluate attitudes towards sexuality and its practice among university students in Lebanon and assess their respective correlates. The cross-sectional study was carried out among students selected from seventeen universities across Lebanon. The participants received a self-administered standardized questionnaire that assessed their attitudes towards sexuality. It included questions on socio-demographic factors, risk-taking, risky behaviours and sexuality-related questions. Among 3384 students, 2700 (79.8%) answered the questions on sexuality. Around 15% had engaged in sexual activity, while 20% were regularly sexually active. Among males, 34.8% had never had sexual activity, 29.9% had tried it and 35.3% were regularly sexually active. Among females the results were respectively 85.1%, 5.3% and 9.6% (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Salameh,P., Zeenny,R., Salame,J., Waked,M., Barbour,B., Zeidan,N., Baldi,I.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150604
PMCID
Editors
The association between alcohol, marijuana use, and new and emerging tobacco products in a young adult population 2015 Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Legacy, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Oncology, Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, USA. Electronic address: acohn@legacyforhealth.org.; Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Researc
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
48
Issue
Start Page
79
Other Pages
88
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 7603486; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/08/28 [received]; 2015/01/27 [revised]; 2015/02/11 [accepted]; 2015/04/11 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 26042613
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.02.005 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26042613
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Young adults have the highest rates of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use relative to any other age group. Few studies have examined the co-occurrence of substance use with new and emerging tobacco products in this vulnerable group, or the underlying personality factors that may explain these associations. To address this gap, this study examined the association of current alcohol and marijuana use with the use of cigarettes and emerging tobacco products in a nationally representative sample of young adults. METHODS: Data were drawn from 18 to 24year olds in Wave 4 (January 2013; n=1609) of the Legacy Young Adult Cohort, a nationally-representative sample of men and women. Never, ever (lifetime), and past 30-day use of little cigars/cigarillos (LCCs), hookah, e-cigarettes, and cigarettes were assessed separately in current (everyday or some days) alcohol and marijuana users. RESULTS: Using weighted estimates, multivariable multinomial logistic regression models showed that current alcohol and marijuana use were associated with lifetime and past 30-day use of cigarettes, LCCs, e-cigarettes, and hookah, with different magnitudes of association found across each product. Post-hoc exploratory analyses showed that sensation-seeking traits moderated the relationship of alcohol (but not marijuana) use to current use of select tobacco products. DISCUSSION: Marijuana and alcohol use may enhance risk for emerging tobacco products use in young adulthood. Prevention and intervention programs may need to target poly-use of alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco rather than focusing on a single risk behavior during these critical years.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Cohn,A., Villanti,A., Richardson,A., Rath,J.M., Williams,V., Stanton,C., Mermelstein,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150411
PMCID
Editors
Changes in use of cigarettes and non-cigarette alternative products among college students 2015 Department of Kinesiology & Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States. Electronic address: alexandra.loukas@austin.utexas.edu.; Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development, Eliot-Pearson Department of Chi
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
49
Issue
Start Page
46
Other Pages
51
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 7603486; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/01/05 [received]; 2015/04/26 [revised]; 2015/05/08 [accepted]; 2015/05/16 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 26046401
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.05.005 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26046401
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The present study examined change in use of various smoked and smokeless non-cigarette alternative products in a sample of college students, stratified by current, or past 30-day, cigarette smoking status. METHODS: Participants were 698 students from seven four-year colleges in Texas. Participants completed two waves of online surveys regarding tobacco use, knowledge, and attitudes, with 14 months between each wave. RESULTS: The most prevalent products used by the entire sample at Wave 1 were cigarettes, followed by hookah, cigars/cigarillos/little cigars, and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). At Wave 2, prevalence of e-cigarette use surpassed use of cigars/cigarillos/little cigars. Snus and chew/snuff/dip were relatively uncommon at both waves. Examination of change in use indicated that e-cigarette use increased across time among both current cigarette smokers and non-cigarette smokers. Prevalence of current e-cigarette use doubled across the 14-month period to 25% among current smokers and tripled to 3% among non-cigarette smokers. Hookah use also increased across time, but only among non-cigarette smokers, whereas it decreased among current cigarette smokers. Use of all other non-cigarette alternatives remained unchanged across time. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the socio-demographic predictors of Wave 2 e-cigarette use, the only product that increased in use among both current cigarette smokers and non-cigarette smokers. Results indicated that Wave 1 current cigarette use and Wave 1 current e-cigarette use, but not gender, age, or race/ethnicity, were significantly associated with Wave 2 e-cigarette use. CONCLUSIONS: Findings underscore the need to track changes in the use of non-cigarette alternatives and call for additional research examining the factors contributing to change in use.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Loukas,A., Batanova,M., Fernandez,A., Agarwal,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150516
PMCID
Editors
Optimization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in biochar-based fertilizer by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 2015 Department of Environment and Resource, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Periodical, Abbrev.
Anal.Bioanal Chem.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
407
Issue
20
Start Page
6149
Other Pages
6157
Notes
LR: 20160512; JID: 101134327; 0 (Fertilizers); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Solvents); 0 (biochar); 16291-96-6 (Charcoal); 2015/02/06 [received]; 2015/05/19 [accepted]; 2015/04/11 [revised]; 2015/06/06 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1618-2650; 1618-2642
Accession Number
PMID: 26048058
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00216-015-8790-3 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26048058
Abstract
Application of biochar-based fertilizers is increasingly being considered for its potential agronomic and environmental benefits. However, biochar may contain residues of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as a result of its production by pyrolysis. The strong adsorption of PAHs to biochar makes extraction and analysis of biochar-based fertilizers difficult. This study optimizes the extraction of PAHs in biochar-based fertilizer samples by using an ultrasonic bath for quantification by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Among 12 solvents, acetone-cyclohexane (1:1) mixture was selected as the optimum solvent for extraction. Three variables affecting the extraction were studied by Box-Behnken design. The optimum conditions were 57 degrees C extraction temperature, 81 min extraction time, and two extraction cycles, which were validated by assessing the linearity of analysis, LOD, LOQ, recovery, and levels of PAHs in real biochar-based fertilizer samples. Results revealed that the 16 U.S. EPA PAHs had good linearity, with squared correlation coefficients greater than 0.99. LODs were low, ranging from 2.2 ng g(-1) (acenaphthene) to 23.55 ng g(-1) (indeno[1,2,3-cd]perylene), and LOQs varied from 7.51 ng g(-1) to 78.49 ng g(-1). The recoveries of 16 individual PAHs from the three biochar-based fertilizer samples were 81.8-109.4 %. Graphical Abstract Use of RSM to optimize UAE for extraction of the PAHs in biochar-based fertilizer.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chen,P., Sun,M., Zhu,Z., Zhang,J., Shen,G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150606
PMCID
Editors
Sensitive and selective determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mainstream cigarette smoke using a graphene-coated solid-phase microextraction fiber prior to GC/MS 2015 Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic address: wangxiaoyu@iccas.ac.cn.; Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.;
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Talanta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Talanta
Pub Date Free Form
1-Aug
Volume
140
Issue
Start Page
102
Other Pages
108
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 2984816R; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Smoke); 7782-42-5 (Graphite); OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/12/16 [received]; 2015/03/09 [revised]; 2015/03/14 [accepted]; 2015/03/21 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3573; 0039-9140
Accession Number
PMID: 26048830
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.talanta.2015.03.030 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26048830
Abstract
A simple method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mainstream cigarette smoke. The procedure is based on employing a homemade graphene-coated solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber for extraction prior to GC/MS. In comparison to commercial 100-mum poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) fiber, the graphene-coated SPME fiber exhibits advantageous cleanup and preconcentration efficiencies. By collecting the particulate phase 5 cigarettes, the LODs and LOQs of 16 target PAHs were 0.02-0.07 and 0.07-0.22 ng/cigarette, respectively, and all of the linear correlation efficiencies were larger than 0.995. The validation results also indicate that the method has good repeatability (RSD between 4.2% and 9.5%) and accuracy (spiked recoveries between 80% and 110%). The developed method was applied to analyze two Kentucky reference cigarettes (1R5F and 3R4F) and six Chinese brands of cigarettes. In addition, the PAH concentrations in the particulate phase of the smoke from the 1R5F Kentucky cigarettes were in good agreement with recently reported results. Due to easy operation and good validation results, this SPME-GC/MS method may be an excellent alternative for trace analysis of PAHs in cigarette smoke.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Wang,X., Wang,Y., Qin,Y., Ding,L., Chen,Y., Xie,F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150321
PMCID
Editors
Trend of Legionella colonization in hospital water supply 2015 Department of Architecture and Planning, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.; Medical Direction Unit, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Department of Public H
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Annali di Igiene : Medicina Preventiva e di Comunita
Periodical, Abbrev.
Ann.Ig.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar-Apr
Volume
27
Issue
2
Start Page
460
Other Pages
466
Notes
JID: 9002865; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
Italy
ISSN/ISBN
1120-9135; 1120-9135
Accession Number
PMID: 26051144
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.7416/ai.2015.2032 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26051144
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In many nosocomial Legionella outbreaks water distribution systems are the most frequent source of infection. OBJECTIVES: Considering the hospital waterline old age, an investigation on colonization by Legionella spp was carried out in order to evaluate the pipeline system weaknesses and to implement environmental preventive measures. METHODS: From 2004 to 2010, overall 97 samples from the water line were collected. The samples were analyzed according to the italian Legionella spp standard methods; water temperature, pH and residual free chlorine were determined at the time of collection. X2 test, exact-test and t-test were used to compare proportions and means. RESULTS: Overall 28 samples (23.7%) were positive for Legionella spp, and five of them (17.9%) exceeded the threshold level >104 cfu/L. The number of positive samples varied along the years, showing a significant increasing trend (X2 for trend = 11.5; p104 cfu/L occurred in the C-building. No cases of nosocomial legionellosis were reported during the study period. CONCLUSIONS: Hospital water system showed a diffuse colonization by Legionella spp, although the degree of contamination reached the threshold level (>104 cfu/L) only in a small percentage of samples, showing a substantial effectiveness of the control measures applied.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
D'Alessandro,D., Fabiani,M., Cerquetani,F., Orsi,G.B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The effect of motivational lung age feedback on short-term quit rates in smokers seeking intensive group treatment: A randomized controlled pilot study 2015 Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, College of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Hershey, PA, USA. Electronic address: jfoulds@psu.edu.; Penn State Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, College of Medicine, Department of Public
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Drug and alcohol dependence
Periodical, Abbrev.
Drug Alcohol Depend.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Aug
Volume
153
Issue
Start Page
271
Other Pages
277
Notes
LR: 20160804; CI: Copyright (c) 2015; ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01980485; GR: P50 DA036107/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50-DA-036105/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50-DA-036107-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7513587; 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Mon
Place of Publication
Ireland
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0046; 0376-8716
Accession Number
PMID: 26051163
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.007 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26051163
Abstract
BACKGROUND: A brief "Lung Age" feedback intervention has shown promise for personalizing the health impact of smoking and promoting cessation in unselected smokers. Now that many healthcare organizations provide face-to-face cessation services, it is reasonable to ask whether such motivational feedback of lung function tests might improve treatment compliance and cessation rates in smokers wanting to quit. This study assessed effects of baseline motivational spirometry-based "Lung Age" feedback on treatment compliance and tobacco abstinence at 28-day follow-up. METHODS: This randomized controlled pilot study took place in Penn State University-affiliated outpatient medical practices. Participants were 225 adult smokers (>/=5 cigarettes/day) willing to attend tobacco dependence treatment. At assessment lung function (FEV-1) and exhaled carbon-monoxide (CO) were assessed. The Intervention group (n=120) were randomly allocated to receive motivational "Lung Age" feedback estimated by FEV-1 and on exhaled CO; Control group (n=105) received minimal feedback. Participants were offered 6 weekly group smoking cessation sessions and nicotine patches and followed-up 28 days after target quit date. The primary outcome measure was self-reported 7-day tobacco abstinence, confirmed by CO
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Foulds,J., Veldheer,S., Hrabovsky,S., Yingst,J., Sciamanna,C., Chen,G., Maccani,J.Z., Berg,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150518
PMCID
PMC4972339
Editors
The predominance of Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis in French organic sourdoughs and its impact on related bread characteristics 2015 Oniris, Laboratoire de Microbiologie Alimentaire et Industrielle, rue de la Geraudiere, Nantes Cedex 3, France.; Oniris, Laboratoire de Microbiologie Alimentaire et Industrielle, rue de la Geraudiere, Nantes Cedex 3, France.; Oniris, Laboratoire de Statis
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of food microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Food Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
20-Nov
Volume
213
Issue
Start Page
40
Other Pages
48
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 8412849; 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (DNA, Ribosomal); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/12/31 [received]; 2015/05/13 [revised]; 2015/05/22 [accepted]; 2015/06/04 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1879-3460; 0168-1605
Accession Number
PMID: 26051957
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.05.010 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26051957
Abstract
Fourteen bakeries located in different regions of France were selected. These bakers use natural sourdough and organic ingredients. Consequently, different organic sourdoughs used for the manufacture of French bread were studied by the enumeration of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and 16S rRNA sequencing of the isolates. In addition, after DNA extraction the bacterial diversity was assessed by pyrosequencing of the 16S rDNA V1-V3 region. Although LAB counts showed significant variations (7.6-9.5log10CFU/g) depending on the sourdough studied, their identification through a polyphasic approach revealed a large predominance of Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis in all samples. In ten sourdoughs, both culture and independent methods identified L. sanfranciscensis as the dominant LAB species identified. In the remaining sourdoughs, culture methods identified 30-80% of the LAB as L. sanfranciscensis whereas more than 95% of the reads obtained by pyrosequencing belonged to L. sanfranciscensis. Other sub-dominant species, such as Lactobacillus curvatus, Lactobacillus hammesii, Lactobacillus paralimentarius, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus pentosus, and Lactobacillus sakei, were also identified. Quantification of L. sanfranciscensis by real-time PCR confirmed the predominance of this species ranging from 8.24 to 10.38log10CFU/g. Regarding the acidification characteristics, sourdough and related bread physico-chemical characteristics varied, questioning the involvement of sub-dominant species or L. sanfranciscensis intra-species diversity and/or the role of the baker's practices.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Lhomme,E., Orain,S., Courcoux,P., Onno,B., Dousset,X.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150604
PMCID
Editors
Measuring Secondhand Smoke in Muscat, Oman 2015 Department of Non-Communicable Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Muscat, Oman;; Tobacco Control Section.; Tobacco Free Initiative, Eastern Mediterranean Office of the World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Sultan Qaboos University medical journal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Sultan Qaboos Univ.Med.J.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
15
Issue
2
Start Page
e288
Other Pages
91
Notes
LR: 20150610; JID: 101519915; OID: NLM: PMC4450794; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/08/03 [received]; 2014/10/21 [revised]; 2014/11/06 [accepted]; 2015/05/28 [epublish]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Oman
ISSN/ISBN
2075-051X; 2075-051X
Accession Number
PMID: 26052464
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26052464
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to measure exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) and assess venue compliance with the municipal Law against smoking indoors in public places in Muscat, Oman. METHODS: Following the selection of 30 public indoor venues within the Muscat governorate, the concentration of suspended SHS particulate matter (PM2.5) in the venues' indoor air was measured throughout July and August 2010. RESULTS: Almost all of the venues were found to be compliant with the smoke-free municipal, with the exception of a cafe that served waterpipes for smoking indoors. The concentration of PM2.5 in this venue showed an average level of 256 microg/m(3) which was 64 times the level of that found in the non-smoking venues. CONCLUSION: Aside from one cafe, the majority of the assessed indoor public venues abided by the smoke-free municipal law. However, the enforcement of policies banning smoking in indoor public recreational venues should be re-examined in order to protect member of the public in Oman from exposure to SHS.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Al-Lawati,J.A., Al-Thuhli,Y., Qureshi,F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150528
PMCID
PMC4450794
Editors
Waterpipe tobacco smoking: The critical need for cessation treatment 2015 School of Public Health, University of Memphis, 201 Robison Hall, Memphis, TN 38152-3450, United States; Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Tishreen Street, Sheehan, PO Box: 16542, Aleppo, Syria. Electronic address: kdward@memphis.edu.; Department of Heal
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Drug and alcohol dependence
Periodical, Abbrev.
Drug Alcohol Depend.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Aug
Volume
153
Issue
Start Page
14
Other Pages
21
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 7513587; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/12/17 [received]; 2015/04/27 [revised]; 2015/05/18 [accepted]; 2015/05/27 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Ireland
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0046; 0376-8716
Accession Number
PMID: 26054945
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.029 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26054945
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Waterpipe use has spread globally, and has substantial negative health effects and nicotine dependence potential. A growing literature addresses cessation-related experiences of waterpipe users, but this literature has not been summarized nor is guidance available on developing and testing cessation interventions. METHOD: Authors gathered key empirical papers on waterpipe cessation-related topics, including observational studies about users' perceived ability to quit, interest in quitting, quit rates, and cessation trials. Based on this review, recommendations are made to guide the development and rigorous evaluation of waterpipe cessation interventions. RESULTS: Many users want to quit and make quit attempts, but are unsuccessful at doing so on their own; therefore, developing and testing waterpipe cessation interventions should be a priority for global tobacco control efforts. Early efforts have tested waterpipe cessation interventions designed for, or adapted from, cigarette smoking programs. CONCLUSIONS: Waterpipe-specific cessation programs that address unique features of waterpipe smoking (e.g., its cultural significance, social uses, and intermittent use pattern) and characteristics and motivations of users who want to quit are needed. Recommendations are provided to move waterpipe cessation intervention development forward.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Ward,K.D., Siddiqi,K., Ahluwalia,J.S., Alexander,A.C., Asfar,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150527
PMCID
Editors