Image
WTS Database
The subject of interest is:
waterpipe, water-pipe, nargile, narghile, arguileh, arguile, shisha, sheesha, chichi, hubble bubble, hubbly bubbly, goza, hookah, bong
| Title | Pub Year Sort descending | Author | SearchLink |
|---|---|---|---|
| A solid-phase microextraction platinized stainless steel fiber coated with a multiwalled carbon nanotube-polyaniline nanocomposite film for the extraction of thymol and carvacrol in medicinal plants and honey | 2015 | Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran. Electronic address: a_ghiasvand@yahoo.com.; Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.; Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.; Department of Che | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
7-Aug
Volume
1406
Issue
Start Page
87
Other Pages
93
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 9318488; 0 (Aniline Compounds); 0 (Monoterpenes); 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 0 (polyaniline); 12597-68-1 (Stainless Steel); 3J50XA376E (Thymol); 9B1J4V995Q (carvacrol); OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/04/09 [rece
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 26138604
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.052 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26138604
Abstract
A mechanically hard and cohesive porous fiber, with large surface area, for more strong attachment of the coating was provided by platinizing a stainless steel wire. Then, the platinized stainless steel fiber was coated with a multiwalled carbon nanotube/polyaniline (MWCNT/PANI) nanocomposite using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method and applied for the extraction of thymol and carvacrol with direct-immersion solid-phase microextraction (DI-SPME) method followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) quantification. To provide a larger coarse surface for the tightened attachment of coating on the fiber, a stainless steel wire was platinized using a suitable optimized EPD method. Different experimental parameters were studied and the optimal conditions were obtained as: pH of the sample solution: 2; extraction time: 60min; salt content in the sample solution: 1% w/v NaNO3; desorption time: 60min; type and volume of the desorption solvent: acetonitrile, 100muL. Under the optimized conditions, limits of detection (LODs) were 0.6 and 0.8mugmL(-1) for thymol and carvacrol, respectively. Linear dynamic range (LDR) for the calibration curves of both analytes were 1-80mugmL(-1). Relative standard deviation (RSD%, n=6) was 6.8 for thymol and 12.7 for carvacrol. The proposed fiber was successfully applied for the recovery and determination of thymol and carvacrol in thyme, savory, and honey samples.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Ghiasvand,A., Dowlatshah,S., Nouraei,N., Heidari,N., Yazdankhah,F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150625
PMCID
Editors
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| Crystal structure of 4-{(E)-[2-(pyridin-4-ylcarbon-yl)hydrazin-1-yl-idene]meth-yl}phenyl acetate monohydrate | 2015 | Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560 029, India.; Department of Chemistry, Christ University, Hosur Road, Bangalore 560 029, India.; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Chenkalady, S | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Crystallographic communications
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.E.Crystallogr.Commun.
Pub Date Free Form
3-Jan
Volume
71
Issue
Pt 2
Start Page
o79
Other Pages
80
Notes
LR: 20150418; JID: 101648987; OID: NLM: PMC4384571; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/02/01 [ecollection]; 2014/12/15 [received]; 2014/12/20 [accepted]; 2015/01/03 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
2056-9890
Accession Number
PMID: 25878881
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S2056989014027819 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25878881
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C15H13N3O3.H2O, comprises a 4-{(E)-[2-(pyridin-4-ylcarbon-yl)hydrazinyl-idene]meth-yl}phenyl acetate mol-ecule and a solvent water mol-ecule linked by O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO and O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN hydrogen bonds from the water mol-ecule and a C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO contact from the organic mol-ecule. The compound adopts an E conformation with respect to the azomethine bond and the dihedral angle between the pyridine and benzene rings is 21.90 (7) degrees . The azomethine bond [1.275 (2) A] distance is very close to the formal C=N bond length, which confirms the azomethine bond formation. An extensive set of O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO, O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN, N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bonds builds a two-dimensional network progressing along the c axis.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Datta,R., Ramya,V., Sithambaresan,M., Kurup,M.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150103
PMCID
PMC4384571
Editors
|
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| Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes | 2015 | Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: Jean-Francois.Etter@unige.ch.; Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Dept. of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, U | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Drug and alcohol dependence
Periodical, Abbrev.
Drug Alcohol Depend.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Feb
Volume
147
Issue
Start Page
68
Other Pages
75
Notes
LR: 20160701; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; GR: P50 DA036105/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50DA036105/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7513587; 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine); NIHMS797376; OID: NLM: NIHMS797376; OID: NLM: PMC4920051; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/08/28 [re
Place of Publication
Ireland
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0046; 0376-8716
Accession Number
PMID: 25561385
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.007 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25561385
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess dependence levels in users of e-cigarettes, and compare them with dependence levels in users of nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes. DESIGN: Self-reports from cross-sectional Internet and mail surveys. Comparisons of: (a) 766 daily users of nicotine-containing e-cigarettes with 30 daily users of nicotine-free e-cigarettes; (b) 911 former smokers who used the e-cigarette daily with 451 former smokers who used the nicotine gum daily (but no e-cigarette); (c) 125 daily e-cigarette users who smoked daily (dual users) with two samples of daily smokers who did not use e-cigarettes (2206 enrolled on the Internet and 292 enrolled by mail from the general population of Geneva). We used the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, the nicotine dependence syndrome scale, the cigarette dependence scale and versions of these scales adapted for e-cigarettes and nicotine gums. RESULTS: Dependence ratings were slightly higher in users of nicotine-containing e-cigarettes than in users of nicotine-free e-cigarettes. In former smokers, long-term (>3 months) users of e-cigarettes were less dependent on e-cigarettes than long-term users of the nicotine gum were dependent on the gum. There were few differences in dependence ratings between short-term (=3 months) users of gums or e-cigarettes. Dependence on e-cigarettes was generally lower in dual users than dependence on tobacco cigarettes in the two other samples of daily smokers. CONCLUSIONS: Some e-cigarette users were dependent on nicotine-containing e-cigarettes, but these products were less addictive than tobacco cigarettes. E-cigarettes may be as or less addictive than nicotine gums, which themselves are not very addictive.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Etter,J.F., Eissenberg,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141218
PMCID
PMC4920051
Editors
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| Key health themes and reporting of numerical cigarette-waterpipe equivalence in online news articles reporting on waterpipe tobacco smoking: a content analysis | 2015 | Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hy | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
24
Issue
1
Start Page
43
Other Pages
47
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; JID: 9209612; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/07/18 [aheadofprint];
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 23868396
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-050981 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23868396
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: There is anecdotal evidence that health messages interpreted from waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) research are inconsistent, such as comparing the health effects of one WTS session with that of 100 cigarettes. This study aimed to identify key health themes about WTS discussed by online news media, and how numerical cigarette-waterpipe equivalence (CWE) was being interpreted. METHODS: We identified 1065 online news articles published between March 2011 and September 2012 using the 'Google Alerts' service. We screened for health themes, assessed statements mentioning CWE and reported differences between countries. We used logistic regression to identify factors associated with articles incorrectly reporting a CWE equal to or greater than 100 cigarettes, in the absence of any comparative parameter ('CWE >/=100 cigarettes'). RESULTS: Commonly mentioned health themes were the presence of tobacco (67%) and being as bad as cigarettes (49%), and we report on differences between countries. While 10.8% of all news articles contained at least one positive health theme, 22.9% contained a statement about a CWE. Most of these (18.6% total) were incorrectly a CWE >/=100 cigarettes, a quarter of which were made by healthcare professionals/organisations. Compared with the Middle East, articles from the USA and the UK were the most significant predictors to contain a CWE >/=100 cigarettes statement. CONCLUSIONS: Those wishing to write or publish information related to WTS may wish to avoid comparing WTS to cigarettes using numerical values as this is a major source of confusion. Future research is needed to address the impact of the media on the attitudes, initiation and cessation rates of waterpipe smokers.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jawad,M., Bakir,A.M., Ali,M., Jawad,S., Akl,E.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130718
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Tobacco Use Trends among Mississippi Youth following the 1997 Settlement of Mississippi's Medicaid Lawsuit and Subsequent Tobacco Prevention Initiatives | 2015 | Read more... | |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of the Mississippi State Medical Association
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Miss.State Med.Assoc.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
56
Issue
11
Start Page
328
Other Pages
333
Notes
JID: 7505622; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0026-6396; 0026-6396
Accession Number
PMID: 26863821
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26863821
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Mississippi has implemented several programs and policies to reduce youth tobacco. This study examines trends in youth tobacco use and compares current prevalence rates for cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes. DESIGN/METHODS: The Youth Tobacco Survey is a self-administered survey of a multi-stage sample of public high school students. RESULTS: Cigarette and cigar smoking decreased from 1998 to 2014. However, current use of smokeless tobacco did not change and e-cigarette use has increased. Currently, there are no significant differences in the prevalence of cigarette, cigar, smokeless tobacco, or electronic cigarette use. CONCLUSION: The state has successfully decreased cigarette and cigar smoking. However, smokeless tobacco use has not changed and e-cigarettes are becoming increasingly popular. Currently, Mississippi youth are at equal risk for cigarette, cigar, smokeless tobacco, or electronic cigarette use. Tobacco prevention efforts, clinician counseling, and policies should address each of these products rather than focus primarily on cigarettes.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
McClelland,E., Valentine,N., McMillen,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Comparison of Smoking and Khat Chewing Habits between Medical and Non-Medical Female Students at UST, Sana'a, Yemen | 2015 | Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology Hospital, Sana'a, Yemen. m7kubas_ph@yahoo.com.; Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of research in health sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Res.Health.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Fall
Volume
15
Issue
4
Start Page
262
Other Pages
265
Notes
JID: 101480094; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/04/15 [received]; 2015/07/23 [accepted]; 2015/06/15 [revised]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Iran
ISSN/ISBN
2228-7809; 2228-7795
Accession Number
PMID: 26728914
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
2047 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26728914
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a worldwide problem that kills millions of people. Women smoke much lower than males but the numbers of smoker women are growing up. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of smoking and khat chewing in medical and non-medical female students at University of Science and Technology (UST), Sana'a, Yemen. METHODS: We used self-administrated questionnaire to collect cross-sectional data from a randomly selected sample of medical and non-medical female students of UST in 2012-2013. Overall, 480 students completed and returned the questionnaire, of them medical students represented 50% of them. RESULTS: The prevalence of smoking was significantly low among female medical students (P=0.045), however, not significantly difference was found between medical and non-medical female students in khat chewing habits (P=0.083). Non-smoker medical female students who tried smoking (45.6%) were significantly lower than non-medical students (54.4%), and curiosity was the main reason for trying smoking. Water pipe was the most common type of smoking among smoker students (78.6%). Out of 26 female students who smoke and chew khat, 18 students reported that they smoke more while they chew khat. CONCLUSIONS: Our study highlights the need for increased health education, awareness, and knowledge of the risks of smoking and particularly khat chewing to reduce these habits among female university students especially in non-medical female students.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kubas,M.A., Wadi,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Intention to quit water pipe smoking among Arab Americans: Application of the theory of planned behavior | 2015 | a Department of Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy , University of Houston, Texas Medical Center , Houston , Texas.; a Department of Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy , University of Houston, Texas Medical Center , Houston , Texas.; b Depar | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Ethn.Subst.Abuse
Pub Date Free Form
31-Dec
Volume
Issue
Start Page
1
Other Pages
11
Notes
LR: 20160101; JID: 101083217; OTO: NOTNLM; aheadofprint; SO: J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2015 Dec 31:1-11.
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1533-2659; 1533-2640
Accession Number
PMID: 26720395
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1080/15332640.2015.1088423 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26720395
Abstract
In this study, we examined the effect of theory of planned behavior (TPB) constructs on the intention to quit water pipe smoking by using an observational, survey-based, cross-sectional study design with a convenient sample of Arab American adults in Houston, Texas. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine predictors of intention to quit water pipe smoking in the next year. A total of 340 participants completed the survey. Behavioral evaluation, normative beliefs, and motivation to comply were significant predictors of an intention to quit water pipe smoking adjusting for age, gender, income, marital status, and education. Interventions and strategies that include these constructs will assist water pipe smokers in quitting.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Athamneh,L., Essien,E.J., Sansgiry,S.S., Abughosh,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151231
PMCID
Editors
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| Use of a water pipe is not an alternative to other tobacco or substance use among adolescents: results from a national survey in Sweden | 2015 | Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Stockholm Health Care District, Stockholm, Sweden rosaria.galanti@ki.se.; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Inst | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
17
Issue
1
Start Page
74
Other Pages
80
Notes
LR: 20160519; CI: (c) The Author 2014; JID: 9815751; OID: NLM: PMC4832967; 2014/08/18 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 25140043
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu132 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25140043
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Studies of social characteristics and substance use patterns among young users of water pipe are rare in Western countries, and no such study has been conducted in Sweden. METHODS: Cross-sectional study based on a national survey conducted in 2011, including 4,710 primary school students (15 years of age) and 3,624 high school students (17 years of age). Prevalence of lifetime and current water pipe use was compared among subgroups defined by other substance use, that is, cigarettes, snus, alcohol, and illicit drugs. Logistic regression was employed to calculate odds ratios (OR) of water pipe use and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI), conditionally on sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS: Use of water pipe was associated with the use of other substances in both age groups. In particular, current use of water pipe at the age of 15 years was strongly associated with current cigarette smoking (OR = 6.46; CI = 5.13-8.14); use of snus (OR = 5.62; CI = 3.94-7.96); binge drinking (OR = 7.39; CI = 5.88-9.31); drunkenness (OR = 7.05; CI = 5.60-8.88); and recent use of illicit drugs (OR = 14.20; CI = 9.18-22.19). Annual alcohol consumption predicted water pipe use in a dose-response fashion. Cigarette smokers willing to quit used water pipe to a lower extent than smokers who did not intend to quit. Being an exclusive smoker of water pipe was associated with substance use when compared with a nonsmoker of tobacco, but not when compared with an exclusive smoker of cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS: Water pipe use among adolescents in Sweden is not a recreational tobacco use alternative to cigarettes and should be regarded as a marker of multiple substance use.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Galanti,M.R., Al-Adhami,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140818
PMCID
PMC4832967
Editors
|
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| Determinants of cigarette smoking initiation in Jordanian schoolchildren: longitudinal analysis | 2015 | Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL; kscot005@fiu.edu.; Department of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
17
Issue
5
Start Page
552
Other Pages
558
Notes
LR: 20160501; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: R01 DA024876/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA024876/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA035160/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA035160/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; OID: NLM:
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 25143297
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu165 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25143297
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify determinants of cigarette smoking initiation, by gender, among schoolchildren in Irbid, Jordan. METHODS: Between 2008 and 2011, data were collected annually using self-reported questionnaires over 4-years in a prospective cohort of 1,781 students recruited from all 7th grade classes in 19 secondary schools, selected out of a total 60, using probability-proportionate-to-size method. Independent predictors of smoking initiation were identified among the cigarette naive participants (N = 1,454) with mixed-effect multivariable logistic regression. RESULTS: Participants were 12.6 years of age on average at baseline. 29.8% of the 1,454 students (37.2% of boys and 23.7% of girls) initiated cigarette smoking by 10th grade. Of those who initiated (n = 498), 47.2% of boys and 37.2% of girls initiated smoking in the 8th grade. Determinants of cigarette smoking initiation included ever smoking a waterpipe, low cigarette refusal self-efficacy, intention to start smoking cigarettes, and having friends who smoked. For girls, familial smoking was also predictive of cigarette initiation. CONCLUSION: This study shows that many Jordanian youth have an intention to initiate cigarette smoking and are susceptible to cigarette smoking modeled by peers and that girls are influenced as well by familial cigarette smoking. Prevention efforts should be tailored to address culturally relevant gender norms, help strengthen adolescents' self-efficacy to refuse cigarettes, and foster strong non-smoking social norms.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
McKelvey,K., Attonito,J., Madhivanan,P., Yi,Q., Mzayek,F., Maziak,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140820
PMCID
PMC4432393
Editors
|
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| Intentions to smoke cigarettes among never-smoking US middle and high school electronic cigarette users: National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2011-2013 | 2015 | Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; rrb7@cdc.gov.; Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA;; Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Pre | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
17
Issue
2
Start Page
228
Other Pages
235
Notes
LR: 20160202; CI: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 2014; GR: CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; HHSPA709983; OID: NLM: HHSPA709983; OID: NLM: PMC4515756; 2014/08/20 [a
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 25143298
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu166 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25143298
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is increasing rapidly, and the impact on youth is unknown. We assessed associations between e-cigarette use and smoking intentions among US youth who had never smoked conventional cigarettes. METHODS: We analyzed data from the nationally representative 2011, 2012, and 2013 National Youth Tobacco Surveys of students in grades 6-12. Youth reporting they would definitely not smoke in the next year or if offered a cigarette by a friend were defined as not having an intention to smoke; all others were classified as having positive intention to smoke conventional cigarettes. Demographics, pro-tobacco advertisement exposure, ever use of e-cigarettes, and ever use of other combustibles (cigars, hookah, bidis, kreteks, and pipes) and noncombustibles (chewing tobacco, snuff, dip, snus, and dissolvables) were included in multivariate analyses that assessed associations with smoking intentions among never-cigarette-smoking youth. RESULTS: Between 2011 and 2013, the number of never-smoking youth who used e-cigarettes increased 3-fold, from 79,000 to more than 263,000. Intention to smoke conventional cigarettes was 43.9% among ever e-cigarette users and 21.5% among never users. Ever e-cigarette users had higher adjusted odds for having smoking intentions than never users (adjusted odds ratio = 1.70, 95% confidence interval = 1.24-2.32). Those who ever used other combustibles, ever used noncombustibles, or reported pro-tobacco advertisement exposure also had increased odds for smoking intentions. CONCLUSION: In 2013, more than a quarter million never-smoking youth used e-cigarettes. E-cigarette use is associated with increased intentions to smoke cigarettes, and enhanced prevention efforts for youth are important for all forms of tobacco, including e-cigarettes.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US
Data Source
Authors
Bunnell,R.E., Agaku,I.T., Arrazola,R.A., Apelberg,B.J., Caraballo,R.S., Corey,C.G., Coleman,B.N., Dube,S.R., King,B.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140820
PMCID
PMC4515756
Editors
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