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Title Sort descending	Pub Year	Author	SearchLink
Shear Bond Strength of an Etch-and-rinse Adhesive to Er:YAG Laser- and/or Phosphoric Acid-treated Dentin	2013	Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects Periodical, Abbrev. J.Dent.Res.Dent.Clin.Dent.Prospects Pub Date Free Form Volume 7 Issue 2 Start Page 67 Other Pages 73 Notes LR: 20130724; JID: 101576035; OID: NLM: PMC3713863; OTO: NOTNLM; 2012/09/04 [received]; 2013/02/24 [accepted]; 2013/05/30 [epublish]; ppublish Place of Publication Iran ISSN/ISBN 2008-210X; 2008-210X Accession Number PMID: 23875083 Language eng SubFile Journal Article DOI 10.5681/joddd.2013.012 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 23875083 Abstract Background and aims. Er:YAG laser irradiation has been claimed to improve the adhesive properties of dentin; therefore, it has been proposed as an alternative to acid etching. The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the shear bond strength of an etch-and-rinse adhesive system to dentin surfaces following Er:YAG laser and/or phosphoric acid etching. Materials and methods. The roots of 75 sound maxillary premolars were sectioned below the CEJ and the crowns were embedded in auto-polymerizing acrylic resin with the buccal surfaces facing up. The buccal surfaces were ground using a diamond bur and polished until the dentin was exposed; the samples were randomly divided into five groups (n=15) according to the surface treatment: (1) acid etching; (2) laser etching; (3) laser etching followed by acid etching; (4) acid etching followed by laser etching and (5) no acid etching and no laser etching (control group). Composite resin rods (Point 4, Kerr Co) were bonded to treated dentin surfaces with an etch-and-rise adhesive system (Optibond FL, Kerr Co) and light-cured.After storage for two weeks at 37 degrees C and 100% humidity and then thermocycling, bond strength was measured with a Zwick Universal Testing Machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Data was analyzed using parametric and non-parametric tests (P Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Davari,A., Sadeghi,M., Bakhshi,H. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20130530 PMCID PMC3713863 Editors
Shear bond strength of bonding to enamel with different laser irradiation distances	2011	Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Dicle University, 21280, Diyarbakir, Turkey. basaran@dicle.edu.tr	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Lasers in medical science Periodical, Abbrev. Lasers Med.Sci. Pub Date Free Form Mar Volume 26 Issue 2 Start Page 149 Other Pages 156 Notes LR: 20121115; JID: 8611515; 0 (Dental Materials); 0 (Phosphoric Acids); E4GA8884NN (phosphoric acid); 2009/04/16 [received]; 2009/11/23 [accepted]; 2010/02/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1435-604X; 0268-8921 Accession Number PMID: 20151169 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1007/s10103-009-0747-3 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 20151169 Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the shear bond strength of bonding to enamel following laser etching with the Er:YAG or Er,Cr:YSGG laser using different irradiation distances. Of 99 extracted human premolar teeth, 90 were divided equally into nine groups. In the control group (group A) the teeth were etched with 38% phosphoric acid. In the laser groups (groups B-I) the enamel surface of the teeth was laser-irradiated, groups B-E with the Er:YAG laser and groups F-I with the Er,Cr:YSGG laser at distances of 1, 2, 4 and 6 mm, respectively. The shear bond strengths were tested using a universal testing machine. The shear bond strengths associated with the Er:YAG laser at 4 and 6 mm and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 2, 4 and 6 mm were significantly less than the strengths obtained with the other irradiation distances (p0.05). This finding was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy examination. Irradiation distance did influence the strength of adhesion to enamel. The mean shear bond strengths and enamel surface etching obtained with the Er:YAG laser at 1 and 2 mm and the Er,Cr:YSGG laser at 1 mm were comparable to that obtained with acid etching. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Basaran,G., Hamamci,N., Akkurt,A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20100212 PMCID Editors
Shear bond strength of composite bonded to erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser-prepared dentin	2009	Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Hacettepe University, Sihhiye, 06100, Ankara, Turkey. sgurgan@hacettepe.edu.tr	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Lasers in medical science Periodical, Abbrev. Lasers Med.Sci. Pub Date Free Form Jan Volume 24 Issue 1 Start Page 117 Other Pages 122 Notes LR: 20141120; JID: 8611515; 0 (Acrylic Resins); 0 (Adhesives); 0 (Composite Dental Resin); 0 (Composite Resins); 0 (Polyurethanes); 2007/06/08 [received]; 2007/10/22 [accepted]; 2007/12/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 0268-8921; 0268-8921 Accession Number PMID: 18074164 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1007/s10103-007-0532-0 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 18074164 Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dentin bond strength to resin composite following erbium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) laser preparation using different adhesive systems. Seventy dentin specimens prepared from human molar teeth were randomly assigned to seven groups of ten. The first five groups were prepared with an Er:YAG laser 2940 nm at the manufacturer's recommended settings and (1) acid etched, and etch-and-rinse adhesive Excite was applied; (2) Excite was applied; (3) two-step self-etching adhesive AdheSE was applied; (4) laser etched (120 mJ/10 Hz), and Excite was applied; (5) laser etched, and AdheSE was applied. The last two groups were added as controls (prepared with a diamond bur): (6) acid etched, and Excite was applied; (7) AdheSE was applied. Nanohybrid composite cylinders 4 mm x 2 mm were bonded to the dentin surfaces. After the specimens had been stored in distilled water and had undergone thermocycling, the shear bond strength was tested and the data were analyzed statistically. The Duncan multiple comparison test showed that specimens prepared with a diamond bur and with acid and Excite applied showed the highest mean bond strength (13.01 +/- 2.09 MPa), followed by those prepared with Er:YAG and with AdheSE applied (11.5 +/- 3.59 MPa) and those prepared with a diamond bur and with AdheSE applied (10.75 +/- 1.95 MPa), but there were no significant differences among them (P > 0.05). Er:YAG-prepared specimens, with acid, Excite (3.28 +/- 0.95 MPa) and specimens that were laser etched and with AdheSE applied (3.37 +/- 0.63 MPa) showed the lowest mean values for bond strength (P < 0.05). The results suggested that dentin surfaces prepared with Er:YAG laser may provide comparable composite resin bond strengths depending on the adhesives used. Descriptors Acrylic Resins, Adhesives, Composite Resins, Dental Bonding, Dentin/radiation effects, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Lasers, Solid-State, Molar, Polyurethanes Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Gurgan,S., Kiremitci,A., Cakir,F. Y., Yazici,E., Gorucu,J., Gutknecht,N. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20071212 PMCID Editors
Shear bond strength of composite, glass ionomer, and acidic primer adhesive systems	1999	Orthodontic Department, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Orthod.Dentofacial Orthop. Pub Date Free Form Jan Volume 115 Issue 1 Start Page 24 Other Pages 28 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 8610224; 0 (Clearfil Liner Bond 2); 0 (Dentin-Bonding Agents); 0 (Glass Ionomer Cements); 0 (Methacrylates); 0 (Organophosphorus Compounds); 0 (Phenyl-P adhesion promoting monomer); 0 (Phosphoric Acids); 0 (Polymethacrylic Acids); 0 (Re Place of Publication UNITED STATES ISSN/ISBN 0889-5406; 0889-5406 Accession Number PMID: 9878954 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; D; IM DOI S0889-5406(99)70312-4 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 9878954 Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the shear bond strengths of orthodontic brackets bonded with one of three methods: (1) a glass ionomer adhesive with a 20% polyacrylic acid enamel conditioner; (2) a composite resin adhesive used with 37% phosphoric acid etchant and a conventional primer; or (3) the same composite resin used with an acidic primer that combines the etchant with the primer in one application. The brackets were bonded to the teeth according to one of three protocols. Group I teeth were etched with 37% phosphoric acid and bonded with Transbond XT (3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif) following the manufacturer's instructions. Group I acted as the control group. Group II teeth were etched with an acidic primer (Clearfil Liner Bond 2. J.C. Moritta Kuraway, Japan) that contains both the acid (Phenyl-P) and the primer (HEMA and dimethacrylate) and was placed on the enamel for 30 seconds; the adhesive used to bond the brackets was Transbond XT as in Group I. Group III teeth were etched with 20% polyacrylic acid and the brackets were bonded with Fuji Bond LC (G.C. America, Chicago, Ill). A steel rod with one flattened end was attached to the crosshead of a Zwick test machine (Zwick GmbH & Co, Ulm, Germany). An occlusogingival load was applied to the bracket, producing a shear force at the bracket-tooth interface. The results indicated that the resin/phosphoric acid adhesive system (control group) provided the strongest shear bond strength x = 10.4 +/- 2.8 MPa). The glass ionomer adhesive system provided a significantly lower bond strength (x = 6.5 +/- 1.9 MPa). The least shear bond strength was present when the acidic primer was used with an orthodontic adhesive (x = 2.8 +/- 1.9 MPa). In the present study, the use of either a fluoride-releasing glass ionomer or an acidic primer in combination with an available orthodontic composite adhesive resulted in a significantly reduced shear bond strength when compared with that of the conventional composite resin adhesive system. At the present time, the orthodontist and the patient are better served by using phosphoric acid/composite resin adhesive system or other equivalent systems that provide a clinically reliable bond strength between the bracket, the adhesive, and the enamel surface. Descriptors Acid Etching, Dental, Adhesiveness, Analysis of Variance, Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry, Chi-Square Distribution, Dental Bonding/methods, Dental Debonding, Dental Stress Analysis, Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry, Glass Ionomer Cements/chemistry, Humans, Materials Testing, Methacrylates/chemistry, Organophosphorus Compounds/chemistry, Orthodontic Brackets, Phosphoric Acids/chemistry, Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry, Resin Cements/chemistry, Statistics, Nonparametric, Tensile Strength Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Bishara,S. E., Gordan,V. V., VonWald,L., Jakobsen,J. R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Shear bond strength of enamel surface treated with air-abrasive system	2002	Department of Clinical Pediatrics, Faculty of Dentistry of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil. borsatto@forp.usp.br	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Brazilian dental journal Periodical, Abbrev. Braz.Dent.J. Pub Date Free Form Volume 13 Issue 3 Start Page 175 Other Pages 178 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 9214652; 0 (Composite Resins); 0 (Dentin-Bonding Agents); 0 (Phosphoric Acids); 0 (Resin Cements); 0 (Z100 composite resin); 0 (single bond); 454I75YXY0 (Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate); 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide); C6V6S92N3C (Zirco Place of Publication Brazil ISSN/ISBN 0103-6440; 0103-6440 Accession Number PMID: 12428591 Language eng SubFile Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; D DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 12428591 Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of a composite resin to dental enamel, using three different surface treatments. Fifteen sound third molars were randomly assigned to three groups. The mesial and distal surfaces were flattened and covered using adhesive tape with a central orifice delimiting the adhesion area (7.07 mm2). Group I, the enamel surface was conditioned with 37% phosphoric acid for 15 s; group II, the surface was treated using air abrasion with aluminum oxide; group III, the enamel surface was treated using an association of air abrasion with aluminum oxide and 37% phosphoric acid. The Single Bond (3M) adhesive system was applied and a Teflon matrix was placed and filled with composite resin Z-100 (3M) and light-cured. The shear bond strength test was performed with a universal testing machine. The acid etching technique and air abrasion with aluminum oxide associated with acid etching had the highest shear bond strength values. Data were subjected to statistical analysis using ANOVA and the Turkey test, and no statistically significant difference in shear bond strength was observed between group I (12.49 +/- 2.85 MPa) and group III (12.59 +/- 2.68 MPa). In contrast, both groups had statistically better shear bond strengths compared to group II (0.29 +/- 0.56 MPa; p < 0.05). Air abrasion with aluminum oxide does not substitute acid etching. The association of these methods to obtain adequate adhesion to the substrate is necessary. Descriptors Acid Etching, Dental, Air Abrasion, Dental, Aluminum Oxide, Analysis of Variance, Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate, Composite Resins, Dental Bonding/methods, Dental Enamel/physiology, Dental Stress Analysis, Dentin-Bonding Agents, Humans, Materials Testing, Molar, Phosphoric Acids, Random Allocation, Resin Cements, Shear Strength, Silicon Dioxide, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surface Properties, Zirconium Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Borsatto,M. C., Catirse,A. B., Palma Dibb,R. G., Nascimento,T. N., Rocha,R. A., Corona,S. A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Shear bond strength of glass ionomer cement for orthodontic bracket bonding	2000	Hu, W., Department of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100081, China.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology Periodical, Abbrev. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi Pub Date Free Form / Volume 35 Issue 3 Start Page 227 Other Pages 229 Notes Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN 1002-0098 Accession Number Language SubFile DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID Abstract OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the shear bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer used for orthodontic bracket bonding. METHODS: 30 extracted premolars were evenly divided into two groups. Edgewise brackets (Orsu) were bonded with resin-modified glass ionomer (Advance) in group one and with composite resin (DM) in group two. The shear bond strengths of two materials were tested by material testing machine after 24 hours. The adhesive remnant index was scored after debonding. RESULTS: The shear bong strengths of resin-modified glass ionomer and composite resin were (6.862 +/- 2.142) MPa and (7.183 +/- 3.205) MPa respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between two groups. CONCLUSIONS: In vitro bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer had reached the same level of composite resin. It had the prospect of clinic use. Descriptors glass ionomer, resin, article, chemistry, dental bonding, human, orthodontic device, tensile strength Links Book Title Database MEDLINE Publisher Data Source Embase Authors Hu,W., Fu,M., Sun,Z. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets after acid-etched and erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser-etched	2014	Dental Materials Research Center and Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Torabinejad Dental Research Center and Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Med	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Dental research journal Periodical, Abbrev. Dent.Res.J.(Isfahan) Pub Date Free Form May Volume 11 Issue 3 Start Page 321 Other Pages 326 Notes LR: 20140808; JID: 101471186; OID: NLM: PMC4119364; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish Place of Publication Iran ISSN/ISBN 1735-3327; 1735-3327 Accession Number PMID: 25097641 Language eng SubFile Journal Article DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25097641 Abstract BACKGROUND: Laser ablation has been suggested as an alternative method to acid etching; however, previous studies have obtained contrasting results. The purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) and fracture mode of orthodontic brackets that are bonded to enamel etched with acid and erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this experimental in vitro study, buccal surfaces of 15 non-carious human premolars were divided into mesial and distal regions. Randomly, one of the regions was etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 15 s and another region irradiated with Er:YAG laser at 100 mJ energy and 20 Hz frequency for 20 s. Stainless steel brackets were then bonded using Transbond XT, following which all the samples were stored in distilled water for 24 h and then subjected to 500 thermal cycles. SBS was tested by a chisel edge, mounted on the crosshead of universal testing machine. After debonding, the teeth were examined under x10 magnification and adhesive remnant index (ARI) score determined. SBS and ARI scores of the two groups were then compared using t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. Significant level was set at P Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Alavi,S., Birang,R., Hajizadeh,F. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC4119364 Editors
Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with different self-etching adhesives	2009	Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Dental Research Center (CIEAO), Autonomous University of the State of Mexico (UAEM), Toluca, Mexico. rogelio_scougall@hotmail.com	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Orthod.Dentofacial Orthop. Pub Date Free Form Sep Volume 136 Issue 3 Start Page 425 Other Pages 430 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 8610224; 0 (Acrylic Resins); 0 (AdheSE cement); 0 (Beauty Ortho Bond); 0 (Clearfil Bonding Agent); 0 (Dental Alloys); 0 (Kurasper F); 0 (Phosphoric Acids); 0 (Resin Cements); 0 (Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer); 0 (Transbond XT); 059 Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1097-6752; 0889-5406 Accession Number PMID: 19732677 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; D; IM DOI 10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.08.024 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 19732677 Abstract INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets bonded with 4 self-etching adhesives. METHODS: A total of 175 extracted premolars were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 35). Group I was the control, in which the enamel was etched with 37% phosphoric acid, and stainless steel brackets were bonded with Transbond XT (3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif). In the remaining 4 groups, the enamel was conditioned with the following self-etching primers and adhesives: group II, Transbond Plus and Transbond XT (3M Unitek); group III, Clearfil Mega Bond FA and Kurasper F (Kuraray Medical, Tokyo, Japan); group IV, Primers A and B, and BeautyOrtho Bond (Shofu, Kyoto, Japan); and group V, AdheSE and Heliosit Orthodontic (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Liechtenstein). The teeth were stored in distilled water at 37 degrees C for 24 hours and debonded with a universal testing machine. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) including enamel fracture score was also evaluated. Additionally, the conditioned enamel surfaces were observed under a scanning electron microscope. RESULTS: The SBS values of groups I (19.0 +/- 6.7 MPa) and II (16.6 +/- 7.3 MPa) were significantly higher than those of groups III (11.0 +/- 3.9 MPa), IV (10.1 +/- 3.7 MPa), and V (11.8 +/- 3.5 MPa). Fluoride-releasing adhesives (Kurasper F and BeautyOrtho Bond) showed clinically acceptable SBS values. Significant differences were found in the ARI and enamel fracture scores between groups I and II. CONCLUSIONS: The 4 self-etching adhesives yielded SBS values higher than the bond strength (5.9 to 7.8 MPa) suggested for routine clinical treatment, indicating that orthodontic brackets can be successfully bonded with any of these self-etching adhesives. Descriptors Acid Etching, Dental, Acrylic Resins/chemistry, Adhesiveness, Dental Alloys/chemistry, Dental Bonding, Dental Enamel/injuries/ultrastructure, Dental Stress Analysis/instrumentation, Humans, Materials Testing, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Orthodontic Brackets, Phosphoric Acids/chemistry, Resin Cements/chemistry, Shear Strength, Stainless Steel/chemistry, Stress, Mechanical, Surface Properties, Temperature, Time Factors, Water/chemistry Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Scougall Vilchis,R. J., Yamamoto,S., Kitai,N., Yamamoto,K. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded with self-etching primer to intact and pre-conditioned human enamel	2008	Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon. elie.el-amm@usj.edu.lb	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie Periodical, Abbrev. J.Orofac.Orthop. Pub Date Free Form Sep Volume 69 Issue 5 Start Page 383 Other Pages 392 Notes LR: 20141120; JID: 9713484; 0 (Resin Cements); 0 (Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer); ppublish Place of Publication Germany ISSN/ISBN 1434-5293; 1434-5293 Accession Number PMID: 19238890 Language eng; ger SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; D; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 19238890 Abstract OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of orthodontic bracket when bonded to pre-conditioned and intact enamel using a self-etching primer within 6 hours and after thermal cycling. MATERIAL AND METHODS: One hundred and twenty freshly-extracted human teeth were divided into four groups according to how the buccal surface to be bonded had been pre-conditioned: 1) acid-etched with 37% phosphoric acid, 2) sand-blasted with 50 microns aluminum-oxide, 3) matted with diamond burr, and 4) intact enamel used as control. Orthodontic metal brackets were bonded to the teeth using the same composite resin (Transbond XT) and self-etching primer (Transbond Plus Self-Etching Primer). Brackets were debonded within 6 hours or after thermal cycling for 2500 times (5 degrees C--37 degrees C--55 degrees C). Shear bond strength was measured on a testing machine at a crosshead speed of 3 mm/min. The bracket-failure interface was quantified according to the modified adhesive remnant index score (ARI). Data were analyzed using the two-way ANOVA test, Scheffe confidence interval of differences of means, and the chi-square test (p < 0.05). RESULTS: All the pre-conditioned groups showed significantly higher shear bond strength before and after thermal cycling than the control group. There was no significant correlation between thermal cycling and shear bond strength. The ARI scores revealed that the bond failed primarily on the adhesive-enamel interface in all groups before and after thermal cycling, with the exception of the acid-etched group, whose bonds failed mainly on the adhesive-bracket interface after thermal cycling. CONCLUSION: The authors recommend that the enamel be preconditioned before applying the self-etching primer when greater shear bond strength is desired. Descriptors Acid Etching, Dental/methods, Dental Bonding/methods, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Orthodontic Brackets, Resin Cements, Shear Strength Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Amm,E. W., Hardan,L. S., BouSerhal,J. P., Glasl,B., Ludwig,B. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Shear bond strength of resin cement to an acid etched and a laser irradiated ceramic surface	2013	Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The journal of advanced prosthodontics Periodical, Abbrev. J.Adv.Prosthodont. Pub Date Free Form May Volume 5 Issue 2 Start Page 98 Other Pages 103 Notes LR: 20130613; JID: 101521064; OID: NLM: PMC3675300; OTO: NOTNLM; 2012/10/02 [received]; 2013/02/14 [revised]; 2013/04/25 [accepted]; 2013/05/30 [epublish]; ppublish Place of Publication Korea (South) ISSN/ISBN 2005-7806; 2005-7806 Accession Number PMID: 23755333 Language eng SubFile Journal Article DOI 10.4047/jap.2013.5.2.98 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 23755333 Abstract PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of hydrofluoric acid etching and Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation on the shear bond strength of resin cement to lithium disilicate ceramic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty-five ceramic blocks (5 mm x 5 mm x 2 mm) were fabricated and embedded in acrylic resin. Their surfaces were finished with 1000-grit silicon carbide paper. The blocks were assigned to five groups: 1) 9.5% hydrofluoric-acid etching for 60 s; 2-4), 1.5-, 2.5-, and 6-W Er,Cr:YSGG laser applications for 60 seconds, respectively; and 5) no treatment (control). One specimen from each group was examined using scanning electron microscopy. Ceramic primer (Rely X ceramic primer) and adhesive (Adper Single Bond) were applied to the ceramic surfaces, followed by resin cement to bond the composite cylinders, and light curing. Bonded specimens were stored in distilled water at 37 for 24 hours. Shear bond strengths were determined by a universal testing machine at 1 mm/min crosshead speed. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-tests (alpha=0.05). RESULTS: Adhesion was significantly stronger in Group 2 (3.88 +/- 1.94 MPa) and Group 3 (3.65 +/- 1.87 MPa) than in Control group (1.95 +/- 1.06 MPa), in which bonding values were lowest (P<.01 no="" significant="" difference="" was="" observed="" between="" group="" mpa="" and="" control="" group.="" shear="" bond="" strength="" highest="" in="" p="" conclusion:="" er="" laser="" irradiation="" at="" w="" increased="" strengths="" ceramic="" resin="" cement="" compared="" with="" untreated="" surfaces.="" may="" not="" be="" an="" efficient="" surface="" treatment="" technique.=""> Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Kursoglu,P., Motro,P.F., Yurdaguven,H. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20130530 PMCID PMC3675300 Editors

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