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Current tobacco and water-pipe smoking enhance human cancer invasion and metastasis 2013
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Int J Cancer
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Cancer
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
132
Issue
4
Start Page
990
Other Pages
1
Notes
ID: 22821434
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.27744
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Mfoumou,Etienne, Li,Zhang, Al Moustafa, Ala-Eddin
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Current status of Barrett's esophagus research in Asia 2011 Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Hospital and I-Shou University, Kaohsiung County, Taiwan.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Gastroenterol.Hepatol.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
26
Issue
2
Start Page
240
Other Pages
246
Notes
LR: 20150325; CI: (c) 2011; GR: CZB/4/709/Chief Scientist Office/United Kingdom; GR: ZIA CP010136-15/Intramural NIH HHS/United States; JID: 8607909; NIHMS256182; OID: NLM: NIHMS256182; OID: NLM: PMC3026914; ppublish
Place of Publication
Australia
ISSN/ISBN
1440-1746; 0815-9319
Accession Number
PMID: 21155883
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Review; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06529.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21155883
Abstract
In Western countries, the epidemiology of esophageal cancer has changed considerably over the past decades with a rise in the ratio of adenocarcinoma to squamous cell carcinoma. Although the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux is increasing in Asia, the prevalences of Barrett's esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) have remained low in most Asian countries. The Asian Barrett's Consortium recently conducted a review of published studies on BE from Asia to assess the current status of BE research in Asia, and to recommend potential areas for future BE research in the region. Differences in study design, enrolled population, and endoscopic biopsy protocols used have led to substantial variability in the reported BE prevalence (0.06% to 19.9%) across Asia. In particular, some Japanese studies used diagnostic criteria that differed considerably from what was used in most Asian studies. As in Western countries, increased age, male sex, tobacco smoking, reflux symptoms, and erosive esophagitis have been found to be risk factors for BE in several case-control studies from Asia. The Prague C and M criteria, developed to provide better interobserver reliability in diagnosis and grading of BE, are currently under extensive evaluation in the Asian population. There is a need for standardized protocols for endoscopic and histopathologic diagnosis before initiating collaborative projects to identify etiologic determinants of BE and its ensuing malignant transformation. At present, data regarding the management and long-term outcome of BE are extremely limited in Asia. More studies of BE in this geographic area are warranted.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Chang,C.Y., Cook,M.B., Lee,Y.C., Lin,J.T., Ando,T., Bhatia,S., Chow,W.H., El-Omar,E.M., Goto,H., Li,Y.Q., McColl,K., Reddy,N., Rhee,P.L., Sharma,P., Sung,J.J., Ghoshal,U., Wong,J.Y., Wu,J.C., Zhang,J., Ho,K.Y., Asian Barrett's Consortium
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC3026914
Editors
Current manufactured cigarette smoking and roll-your-own cigarette smoking in Thailand: findings from the 2009 Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2013 Bureau of Tobacco Control, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
27-Mar
Volume
13
Issue
Start Page
277
Other Pages
2458-13-277
Notes
LR: 20150427; JID: 100968562; OID: NLM: PMC3621680; 2012/07/01 [received]; 2013/03/19 [accepted]; 2013/03/27 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1471-2458; 1471-2458
Accession Number
PMID: 23530750
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1471-2458-13-277 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23530750
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Current smoking prevalence in Thailand decreased from 1991 to 2004 and since that time the prevalence has remained flat. It has been suggested that one of the reasons that the prevalence of current smoking in Thailand has stopped decreasing is due to the use of RYO cigarettes. The aim of this study was to examine characteristics of users of manufactured and RYO cigarettes and dual users in Thailand, in order to determine whether there are differences in the characteristics of users of the different products. METHODS: The 2009 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS Thailand) provides detailed information on current smoking patterns. GATS Thailand used a nationally and regionally representative probability sample of 20,566 adults (ages 15 years and above) who were chosen through stratified three-stage cluster sampling and then interviewed face-to-face. RESULTS: The prevalence of current smoking among Thai adults was 45.6% for men and 3.1% for women. In all, 18.4% of men and 1.0% of women were current users of manufactured cigarettes only, while 15.8% of men and 1.7% of women were current users of RYO cigarettes only. 11.2% of men and 0.1% of women used both RYO and manufactured cigarettes. Users of manufactured cigarettes were younger and users of RYO were older. RYO smokers were more likely to live in rural areas. Smokers of manufactured cigarettes appeared to be more knowledgeable about the health risks of tobacco use. However, the difference was confounded with age and education; when demographic variables were controlled, the knowledge differences no longer remained. Smokers of manufactured cigarettes were more likely than dual users and those who used only RYO to report that they were planning on quitting in the next month. Users of RYO only appeared to be more addicted than the other two groups as measured by time to first cigarette. CONCLUSIONS: There appears to be a need for product targeted cessation and prevention efforts that are directed toward specific population subgroups in Thailand and include information on manufactured and RYO cigarettes.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Benjakul,S., Termsirikulchai,L., Hsia,J., Kengganpanich,M., Puckcharern,H., Touchchai,C., Lohtongmongkol,A., Andes,L., Asma,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130327
PMCID
PMC3621680
Editors
Current cigarette smoking among adults--United States, 2005-2013 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
MMWR.Morbidity and mortality weekly report
Periodical, Abbrev.
MMWR Morb.Mortal.Wkly.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
28-Nov
Volume
63
Issue
47
Start Page
1108
Other Pages
1112
Notes
JID: 7802429; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1545-861X; 0149-2195
Accession Number
PMID: 25426653
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
mm6347a4 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25426653
Abstract
Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States, resulting in more than 480,000 premature deaths and $289 billion in direct health care expenditures and productivity losses each year. Despite progress over the past several decades, millions of adults still smoke cigarettes, the most commonly used tobacco product in the United States. To assess progress made toward the Healthy People 2020 target of reducing the proportion of U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes to /=18 years. Additionally, for the first time, estimates of cigarette smoking prevalence were assessed among lesbian, gay, or bisexual persons (LGB) using NHIS data. The proportion of U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes declined from 20.9% in 2005 to 17.8% in 2013, and the proportion of daily smokers declined from 16.9% to 13.7%. Among daily cigarette smokers, the proportion who smoked 20-29 cigarettes per day (CPD) declined from 34.9% to 29.3%, and the proportion who smoked >/=30 CPD declined from 12.7% to 7.1%. However, cigarette smoking remains particularly high among certain groups, including adults who are male, younger, multiracial or American Indian/Alaska Native, have less education, live below the federal poverty level, live in the South or Midwest, have a disability/limitation, or who are LGB. Proven population-based interventions, including tobacco price increases, comprehensive smoke-free policies in worksites and public places, high-impact anti-tobacco mass media campaigns, and easy access to smoking cessation assistance, are critical to reducing cigarette smoking and smoking-related disease and death among U.S. adults, particularly among subpopulations with the greatest burden.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jamal,A., Agaku,I.T., O'Connor,E., King,B.A., Kenemer,J.B., Neff,L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Current cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 2005-2014 2015 Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
MMWR.Morbidity and mortality weekly report
Periodical, Abbrev.
MMWR Morb.Mortal.Wkly.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
13-Nov
Volume
64
Issue
44
Start Page
1233
Other Pages
1240
Notes
JID: 7802429; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1545-861X; 0149-2195
Accession Number
PMID: 26562061
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.15585/mmwr.mm6444a2 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26562061
Abstract
Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States, resulting in approximately 480,000 premature deaths and more than $300 billion in direct health care expenditures and productivity losses each year (1). To assess progress toward achieving the Healthy People 2020 objective of reducing the percentage of U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes to /=18 years using data from the 2014 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). The percentage of U.S. adults who smoke cigarettes declined from 20.9% in 2005 to 16.8% in 2014. Among daily cigarette smokers, declines were observed in the percentage who smoked 20-29 cigarettes per day (from 34.9% to 27.4%) or >/=30 cigarettes per day (from 12.7% to 6.9%). In 2014, prevalence of cigarette smoking was higher among males, adults aged 25-44 years, multiracial persons and American Indian/Alaska Natives, persons who have a General Education Development certificate, live below the federal poverty level, live in the Midwest, are insured through Medicaid or are uninsured, have a disability or limitation, or are lesbian, gay, or bisexual. Proven population-based interventions, including tobacco price increases, comprehensive smoke-free laws, high impact mass media campaigns, and barrier-free access to quitting assistance, are critical to reduce cigarette smoking and smoking-related disease and death among U.S. adults.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jamal,A., Homa,D.M., O'Connor,E., Babb,S.D., Caraballo,R.S., Singh,T., Hu,S.S., King,B.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151113
PMCID
Editors
Culture-based and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of the bacterial community from Chungkookjang, a traditional Korean fermented soybean food 2012 Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon 220-710, Republic of Korea.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Food Science
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Food Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
77
Issue
10
Start Page
M572
Other Pages
8
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: (c) 2012; JID: 0014052; 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Isoflavones); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 0 (Soybean Proteins); 0 (chungkookjang); 2012/09/05 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1750-3841; 0022-1147
Accession Number
PMID: 22950549
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02901.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22950549
Abstract
The bacterial community of Chungkookjang and raw rice-straw collected from various areas in South Korea was investigated using both culture-dependent and culture-independent methods. Pure cultures were isolated from Chungkookjang and raw rice-straw on tryptic soy agar plates with 72 to 121 colonies and identified by 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis, respectively. The traditional culture-based method and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR-amplified 16S rDNA confirmed that Pantoea agglomerans and B. subtilis were identified as predominant in the raw rice-straw and Chungkookjang, respectively, from Iljuk district of Gyeonggi province, P. ananatis and B. licheniformis were identified as predominant in the raw rice-straw and Chungkookjang from Wonju district of Gangwon province, and Microbacterium sp. and B. licheniformis were identified as predominant in the raw rice-straw and Chungkookjang from Sunchang district of Jeolla province. Other strains, such as Bacillus, Enterococcus, Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus, and uncultured bacteria were also present in raw rice-straw and Chungkookjang. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: A comprehensive analysis of these microorganisms would provide a more detailed understanding of the biologically active components of Chungkookjang and help improve its quality. Polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis can be successfully applied to a fermented food to detect unculturable or more species than the culture-dependent method. This technique is an effective and convenient culture-independent method for studying the bacterial community in Chungkookjang. In this study, the bacterial community of Chungkookjang collected from various areas in South Korea was investigated using both culture-dependent and culture-independent methods.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Institute of Food Technologists(R)
Data Source
Authors
Hong,S.W., Choi,J.Y., Chung,K.S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120905
PMCID
Editors
Cultural buffering as a protective factor against electronic cigarette use among Hispanic emergency department patients 2016 Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: chun
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
63
Issue
Start Page
155
Other Pages
160
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 7603486; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/03/28 [received]; 2016/07/21 [revised]; 2016/07/30 [accepted]; 2016/08/01 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 27513593
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.020 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27513593
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Hispanics in the U.S. historically use tobacco at lower rates than other racial and ethnic groups. Cultural buffering, the process by which aspects of traditional Hispanic culture delay the adoption of unhealthy behaviors, is believed to be a protective factor against tobacco use. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a new tobacco product that have not been extensively studied, and it is unknown if cultural factors that protect against tobacco use will buffer against e-cigarette use among the Hispanic population. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the emergency department (ED) in a safety-net hospital in 2014. Patients visiting the ED participated in a survey assessing demographics and substance use. Cultural buffering was operationalized as participants' primary language spoken at home. Multivariate logistic regression and generalized estimating equations examined the association between Hispanic cultural buffering and e-cigarette ever-use. RESULTS: Of the 1476 Hispanic ED patients (age: 46.6M+/-14.5SD, 49.3% male), 7.6% reported e-cigarette ever-use and 11.1% reported current combustible cigarette use. In adjusted models, Spanish speakers were half as likely to report e-cigarette ever-use (O.R.: 0.54, 95% C.I.: 0.34-0.84, p=0.007), compared with English speakers. Combustible cigarette use remained the most significant factor associated with e-cigarette ever-use (O.R.: 9.28, 95% C.I.:7.44-11.56, p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Lam,C.N., Goldenson,N.I., Burner,E., Unger,J.B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160801
PMCID
Editors
CTX-M-137, a hybrid of CTX-M-14-like and CTX-M-15-like beta-lactamases identified in an Escherichia coli clinical isolate 2014 Department of Immunology, Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou 510080, China Key Laboratory of Tropical Diseases Control (Sun Yat-sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangz
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Antimicrob.Chemother.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
69
Issue
8
Start Page
2081
Other Pages
2085
Notes
CI: (c) The Author 2014; GENBANK/KF790923; JID: 7513617; 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (Mutant Chimeric Proteins); 23521W1S24 (Clavulanic Acid); 9M416Z9QNR (Ceftazidime); EC 3.5.2.- (beta-lactamase CTX-M-14); EC 3.5.2.- (beta-lactamase
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1460-2091; 0305-7453
Accession Number
PMID: 24777903
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/jac/dku126 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24777903
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To characterize a novel CTX-M chimera, CTX-M-137, from Escherichia coli clinical isolates in China. METHODS: Isolates were collected from five hospitals between 22 February 2009 and 20 December 2011. Resistance genes were investigated by PCR. blaCTX-M-137 was cloned and purified for kinetic measurements. Conjugation experiments, S1-PFGE and Southern blotting were performed to study the plasmid harbouring blaCTX-M-137. The genetic environment of blaCTX-M-137 was determined by genomic cloning and sequencing. RESULTS: A total of 247 cephalosporin-resistant E. coli were identified. blaCTX-M group genes were the most prevalent extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, with 71 isolates harbouring blaCTX-M-1 group genes and 137 isolates harbouring blaCTX-M-9 group genes. A novel chimera of CTX-M-14-like and CTX-M-15-like ESBLs, designated CTX-M-137, was identified from a 60-year-old man with a urinary tract infection. The N-terminus of CTX-M-137 matched CTX-M-14 and the C-terminus matched CTX-M-15. CTX-M-137 conferred resistance to ceftazidime, cefotaxime and aztreonam. Purified CTX-M-137 showed good hydrolytic activity against ceftazidime and cefotaxime, and was inhibited by clavulanic acid. The blaCTX-M-137 was carried on an approximately 83 kb IncI1 plasmid. blaCTX-M-137 was carried on a complete transposition unit ISEcp1-blaCTX-M-137-Deltaorf477 inserted into yagA, which is part of the IncI1 plasmid backbone. CONCLUSIONS: We identified a novel CTX-M chimera, CTX-M-137, with a CTX-M-14-like N-terminus and a CTX-M-15-like C-terminus. Our findings suggest an ongoing diversification of CTX-M-type ESBLs through recombination events.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Data Source
Authors
Tian,G.B., Huang,Y.M., Fang,Z.L., Qing,Y., Zhang,X.F., Huang,X.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140428
PMCID
Editors
Crystal structures of two hydrazinecarbo-thio-amide derivatives: (E)-N-ethyl-2-[(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methyl-idene]hydrazinecarbo-thio-amide hemi-hydrate and (E)-2-[(4-chloro-2H-chromen-3-yl)methyl-idene]-N-phenyl-hydrazinecarbo-thio-amide 2015 Department of Physics, Ethiraj College for Women (Autonomous), Chennai 600 008, India.; Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620 015, India.; Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Crystallographic communications
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.E.Crystallogr.Commun.
Pub Date Free Form
21-Feb
Volume
71
Issue
Pt 3
Start Page
305
Other Pages
308
Notes
LR: 20150408; JID: 101648987; OID: NLM: PMC4350706; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/03/01 [ecollection]; 2015/02/04 [received]; 2015/02/17 [accepted]; 2015/02/21 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
2056-9890
Accession Number
PMID: 25844194
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S2056989015003369 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25844194
Abstract
The title compounds, C13H13N3O2S.0.5H2O, (I), and C17H14ClN3OS, (II), are hydrazinecarbo-thio-amide derivatives. Compound (I) crystallizes with two independent mol-ecules (A and B) and a water mol-ecule of crystallization in the asymmetric unit. The chromene moiety is essentially planar in mol-ecules A and B, with maximum deviations of 0.028 (3) and 0.016 (3) A, respectively, for the carbonyl C atoms. In (II), the pyran ring of the chromene moiety adopts a screw-boat conformation and the phenyl ring is inclined by 61.18 (9) degrees to its mean plane. In the crystal of (I), bifurcated N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bonds link the two independent mol-ecules forming A-B dimers with two R 2 (1)(6) ring motifs, and R 2 (2)(10) and R 2 (2)(14) ring motifs. In addition to these, the water mol-ecule forms tetra-furcated hydrogen bonds which alternately generate R 4 (4)(12) and R 6 (6)(22) graph-set ring motifs. There are also pi-pi [inter-centroid distances = 3.5648 (14) and 3.6825 (15) A] inter-actions present, leading to the formation of columns along the c-axis direction. In the crystal of (II), mol-ecules are linked by pairs of N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredS hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R 2 (2)(8) ring motif. The dimers are linked by C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredpi inter-actions, forming ribbons lying parallel to (210).
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Gangadharan,R., Haribabu,J., Karvembu,R., Sethusankar,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150221
PMCID
PMC4350706
Editors
Crystal structures of trans-di-chlorido-tetra-kis-[1-(2,6-diiso-propyl-phen-yl)-1H-imidazole-kappaN (3)]iron(II), trans-di-bromido-tetra-kis-[1-(2,6-diiso-propyl-phen-yl)-1H-imidazole-kappaN (3)]iron(II) and trans-di-bromido-tetra-kis-[1-(2,6-diiso-propyl 2014 Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Av. de Perolles, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.; Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Av. de Perolles, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.; Benefri Crystallography Service, University of Neuchatel, A
Source Type
Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Structure reports online
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.Sect.E.Struct.Rep.Online
Pub Date Free Form
19-Jul
Volume
70
Issue
Pt 8
Start Page
72
Other Pages
76
Notes
LR: 20140926; JID: 101089178; OID: NLM: PMC4158527; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/08/01 [ecollection]; 2014/06/12 [received]; 2014/06/15 [accepted]; 2014/07/19 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1600-5368; 1600-5368
Accession Number
PMID: 25249858
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S1600536814014056 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25249858
Abstract
The title compounds, [FeCl2(C15H20N2)4], (I), [FeBr2(C15H20N2)4], (II), and [FeBr2(C15H20N2)4].2C4H10O, (IIb), respectively, all have triclinic symmetry, with (I) and (II) being isotypic. The Fe(II) atoms in each of the structures are located on an inversion center. They have octa-hedral FeX 2N4 (X = Cl and Br, respectively) coordination spheres with the Fe(II) atom coordinated by two halide ions in a trans arrangement and by the tertiary N atom of four aryl-imidazole ligands [1-(2,6-diiso-propyl-phen-yl)-1H-imidazole] in the equatorial plane. In the two independent ligands, the benzene and imidazole rings are almost normal to one another, with dihedral angles of 88.19 (15) and 79.26 (14) degrees in (I), 87.0 (3) and 79.2 (3) degrees in (II), and 84.71 (11) and 80.58 (13) degrees in (IIb). The imidazole rings of the two independent ligand mol-ecules are inclined to one another by 70.04 (15), 69.3 (3) and 61.55 (12) degrees in (I), (II) and (IIb), respectively, while the benzene rings are inclined to one another by 82.83 (13), 83.0 (2) and 88.16 (12) degrees , respectively. The various dihedral angles involving (IIb) differ slightly from those in (I) and (II), probably due to the close proximity of the diethyl ether solvent mol-ecule. There are a number of C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredhalide hydrogen bonds in each mol-ecule involving the CH groups of the imidazole units. In the structures of compounds (I) and (II), mol-ecules are linked via pairs of C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredhalogen hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the a axis that enclose R 2 (2)(12) ring motifs. The chains are linked by C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredpi inter-actions, forming sheets parallel to (001). In the structure of compound (IIb), mol-ecules are linked via pairs of C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredhalogen hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the b axis, and the diethyl ether solvent mol-ecules are attached to the chains via C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bonds. The chains are linked by C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredpi inter-actions, forming sheets parallel to (001). In (I) and (II), the methyl groups of an isopropyl group are disordered over two positions [occupancy ratio = 0.727 (13):0.273 (13) and 0.5:0.5, respectively]. In (IIb), one of the ethyl groups of the diethyl ether solvent mol-ecule is disordered over two positions (occupancy ratio = 0.5:0.5).
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Mafua,R., Jenny,T., Labat,G., Neels,A., Stoeckli-Evans,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140719
PMCID
PMC4158527
Editors