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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of argileh (water pipe or hubble-bubble) and cigarette smoking among pregnant women in Lebanon 2004 Chaaya, M., Dept. of Epidemiol. and Pop. Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
29
Issue
9
Start Page
1821
Other Pages
1831
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0306-4603
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Background: Currently, little is known about argileh (water pipe or hubble-bubble) and cigarette smoking among pregnant women in the Arab world, despite emerging evidence on the adverse health effects of argileh smoking and well-established knowledge about the health risks of cigarette smoking during pregnancy. Objectives: The present study assesses pregnant Arab women's knowledge of chemical contents and related harmful effects of argileh and cigarettes, their attitudes towards smoking argileh and cigarettes, and their actual smoking of argileh and cigarettes, both before and during pregnancy. Methods: A stratified sample of 864 women from 23 health care centers in Lebanon completed a structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire. Information was collected on basic demographic variables, women's knowledge, attitudes, and cigarette and argileh smoking. Results: Women were partially knowledgeable about the health risks of cigarette smoking, knew little about the harmful ingredients of argileh smoking, and had many misconceptions regarding how argileh worked or how it can produce harm. Attitudes were permissive towards all forms of smoking. Almost one quarter (23%) of participants reported smoking during pregnancy, with 17% smoking only cigarettes, 4% smoking only argileh, and 1.5% smoking both cigarette and argileh. Conclusion: A significant and growing percentage of pregnant Arab women are smoking in Lebanon, with four cigarette smokers for every argileh smoker. Smoking behaviors are empirically linked with important gaps in knowledge and with permissive attitudes. These data may be used to design more effective prevention programs targeting this vulnerable population. © 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Descriptors
adult, article, attitude, behavior, smoking, controlled study, demography, female, human, Lebanon, pregnancy
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Chaaya,M., Jabbour,S., El-Roueiheb,Z., Chemaitelly,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Simvastatin inhibits planktonic cells and biofilms of Candida and Cryptococcus species 2015 Centro Especializado em Micologia Medica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Microbiologia Medica, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Medicas, Universidade Federal do Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza, CE, Bra
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
Periodical, Abbrev.
Braz.J.Infect.Dis.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep-Oct
Volume
19
Issue
5
Start Page
459
Other Pages
465
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 9812937; 0 (Antifungal Agents); 304NUG5GF4 (Itraconazole); 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B); 8VZV102JFY (Fluconazole); AGG2FN16EV (Simvastatin); OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/04/02 [received]; 2015/06/01 [revised]; 2015/06/01 [accepted]; 2015/
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1678-4391; 1413-8670
Accession Number
PMID: 26119850
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.bjid.2015.06.001 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26119850
Abstract
The antifungal activity of some statins against different fungal species has been reported. Thus, at the first moment, the in vitro antifungal activity of simvastatin, atorvastatin and pravastatin was tested against Candida spp. and Cryptococcus spp. Then, in a second approach, considering that the best results were obtained for simvastatin, this drug was evaluated in combination with antifungal drugs against planktonic growth and tested against biofilms of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus spp. Drug susceptibility testing was performed using the microdilution broth method, as described by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The interaction between simvastatin and antifungals against planktonic cells was analyzed by calculating the fractional inhibitory concentration index. Regarding biofilm susceptibility, simvastatin was tested against growing biofilm and mature biofilm of one strain of each tested yeast species. Simvastatin showed inhibitory effect against Candida spp. and Cryptococcus spp. with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 15.6 to 1000 mg L(-1) and from 62.5 to 1000 mg L(-1), respectively. The combination of simvastatin with itraconazole and fluconazole showed synergism against Candida spp. and Cryptococcus spp., while the combination of simvastatin with amphotericin B was synergistic only against Cryptococcus spp. Concerning the biofilm assays, simvastatin was able to inhibit both growing biofilm and mature biofilm of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus spp. The present study showed that simvastatin inhibits planktonic cells and biofilms of Candida and Cryptococcus species.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Editora Ltda
Data Source
Authors
Brilhante,R.S., Caetano,E.P., Oliveira,J.S., Castelo-Branco Dde,S., Souza,E.R., Alencar,L.P., Cordeiro Rde,A., Bandeira Tde,J., Sidrim,J.J., Rocha,M.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150626
PMCID
Editors
Impact of the new smoke-free legislation (law 42/2010) on levels of second-hand smoke in hospitality venues 2013 Centro de Salud Delicias Sur. Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatria, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Espana.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Gaceta sanitaria / S.E.S.P.A.S
Periodical, Abbrev.
Gac.Sanit.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar-Apr
Volume
27
Issue
2
Start Page
161
Other Pages
163
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 8901623; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 2011/12/28 [received]; 2012/03/12 [revised]; 2012/03/15 [accepted]; 2012/05/30 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Spain
ISSN/ISBN
1578-1283; 0213-9111
Accession Number
PMID: 22657871
Language
spa
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.03.007 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22657871
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate pollution by second-hand smoke in a sample of hospitality venues before and after the implementation of smoke-free legislation. METHODS: A cross sectional, before-after study was conducted in 2008 and 2011 after the total ban. A SidePack Aerosol monitor was used both inside and outside the hospitality venues to measure fine breathable particles (PM2.5). A total of 43 places with pre- and post-legislation measurements were included. RESULTS: The median indoor pollution in hospitality venues was 204.2mug/m(3) in 2008 and 18.82mug/m(3) in 2011; the average outdoor PM2.5 concentration was 47.04mug/m(3) in 2008 and 18.82mug/m(3) in 2011. Pollution was higher in bars and cafeterias, followed by pubs and discos. Before the law was implemented, pollution was 4.34 times higher indoors than outdoors; in 2011 the average indoor PM2.5 concentration decreased by 90.88%. CONCLUSIONS: Only a complete ban is able to protect workers and customers against the health risks of second-hand smoke exposure.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana
Data Source
Authors
Cordoba,R., Nerin,I., Galindo,V., Alayeto,C., Villaverde-Royo,M.A., Sanz,C.
Original/Translated Title
Impacto de la nueva legislacion sobre tabaquismo (Ley 42/2010) en los niveles de humo ambiental de tabaco en locales de hosteleria
URL
Date of Electronic
20120530
PMCID
Editors
Biodiversity and technological-functional potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from spontaneously fermented quinoa sourdoughs 2016 Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos (CERELA-CONICET), S. M. de Tucuman, Tucuman, Argentina.; Instituto Superior de Investigaciones Biologicas (INSIBIO), CONICET-UNT, Tucuman, Argentina.; Centro de Referencia para Lactobacilos (CERELA-CONICET), S. M. de
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of applied microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Appl.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
120
Issue
5
Start Page
1289
Other Pages
1301
Notes
CI: (c) 2016; JID: 9706280; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/11/11 [received]; 2016/02/01 [revised]; 2016/02/16 [accepted]; 2016/03/30 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1365-2672; 1364-5072
Accession Number
PMID: 26909667
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/jam.13104 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26909667
Abstract
AIMS: To analyse lactic acid bacteria (LAB) diversity and technological-functional and safety properties of strains present during spontaneous fermented quinoa sourdoughs. METHODS AND RESULTS: Fermentation was performed by daily backslopping at 30 degrees C for 10 days. Autochthonous LAB microbiota was monitored by a biphasic approach combining random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR and rRNA gene sequencing with PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis. Identification and intraspecies differentiation allowed to group isolates within nine LAB species belonging to four genera. A succession of LAB species occurred during 10-days backslopping; Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus brevis were detected as dominant species in the consortium. The characterization of 15 representative LAB strains was performed based on the acidifying capacity, starch and protein hydrolysis, gamma-aminobutyric acid and exopolysaccharides production, antimicrobial activity and antibiotic resistance. CONCLUSION: Strains characterization led to the selection of Lact. plantarum CRL1905 and Leuconostoc mesenteroides CRL1907 as candidates to be assayed as functional starter culture for the gluten-free (GF) quinoa fermented products. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Results on native LAB microbiota present during quinoa sourdough fermentation will allow the selection of strains with appropriate technological properties to be used as a novel functional starter culture for GF-fermented products.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Society for Applied Microbiology
Data Source
Authors
Ruiz Rodriguez,L., Vera Pingitore,E., Rollan,G., Cocconcelli,P.S., Fontana,C., Saavedra,L., Vignolo,G., Hebert,E.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160330
PMCID
Editors
Crystal structure of (2S,4R)-ethyl 4-nitro-methyl-1-[(S)-1-phenyl-eth-yl]-6-sulfanyl-idene-piperidine-2-carboxyl-ate 2015 Centro de Quimica, ICUAP, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, 72570, Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.; Centro de Quimica, ICUAP, Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, 72570, Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.; Centro de Quimica, ICUAP, Benemerita Universidad Auto
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Crystallographic communications
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.E.Crystallogr.Commun.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Jan
Volume
71
Issue
Pt 1
Start Page
o41
Other Pages
2
Notes
LR: 20150225; JID: 101648987; OID: NLM: PMC4331902; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/01/01 [ecollection]; 2014/12/04 [received]; 2014/12/04 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
2056-9890
Accession Number
PMID: 25705497
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S2056989014026711 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25705497
Abstract
In the title compound, C17H22N2O4S, a thio-piperidine derivative, the piperidine ring has an envelope conformation with the methyl-ene C atom opposite to the C=S bond as the flap. The nitro-methyl substituent is equatorial while the eth-oxy-carbonyl group is axial. The mean planes of the nitro-methyl group, the carb-oxy group and phenyl ring are inclined to the mean plane through the five planar atoms of the piperidine ring [maximum deviation = 0.070 (4) A] by 56.8 (2), 83.8 (5) and 87.1 (2) degrees , respectively. There is an intra-molecular C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bond involving an H atom of the eth-oxy-carbonyl group and a nitro O atom. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [100]. The chains are linked by further C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bonds, forming corrugated layers lying parallel to (001).
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Zarate,A., Aparicio,D., Palillero,A., Mendoza,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150101
PMCID
PMC4331902
Editors
Effect of heat processing and storage time on migration of bisphenol A (BPA) and bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether (BADGE) to aqueous food simulant from Mexican can coatings 2001 Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, A.C. Apartado Postal 1735, Hermosillo, Sonora 83000, Mexico.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Agric.Food Chem.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
49
Issue
8
Start Page
3666
Other Pages
3671
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 0374755; 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds); 0 (Carcinogens); 0 (Epoxy Compounds); 0 (Phenols); F3XRM1NX4H (2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane); MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A); ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0021-8561; 0021-8561
Accession Number
PMID: 11513645
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
jf0009044 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
11513645
Abstract
Effects of heat processing and storage time (up to 70 days) on migration of bisphenol A (BPA) and bisphenol A-diglycidyl ether (BADGE) from can coatings into an aqueous food simulant were determined. Distilled water was canned in two types of Mexican cans: for tuna and for jalapeno peppers. Results showed that there is an effect of heat treatment on migration of both compounds. Storage time did not show any effect in BPA migration from tuna cans. There was an effect of storage time on BPA migration from jalapeno pepper cans. Results for BADGE migration were affected by its susceptibility to hydrolyze in aqueous simulants. BADGE concentration decreased, or was not detected, during storage in both types of cans. Migration levels for BPA and BADGE were within 0.6-83.4 and <0.25-4.3 microg/kg, respectively. Both were below European and Mercosur legislation limits. Other migrating compounds were detected, although no identification was performed.
Descriptors
Benzhydryl Compounds, Carcinogens/analysis, Epoxy Compounds/analysis, Food Contamination, Food Handling/methods, Food Packaging, Food Preservation, Hot Temperature/adverse effects, Humans, Phenols/analysis, Time Factors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Munguia-Lopez,E. M., Soto-Valdez,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of smoking and other smoking related behaviors reported by the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in four Peruvian cities 2008 Centro de informacion y educacion para la prevencion del abuso de drogas (Cedro), Av. Roca y Bolona 271, Lima, Peru. azavale@terra.com.pe
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
15-Dec
Volume
8 Suppl 1
Issue
Start Page
S2
Other Pages
2458-8-S1-S2
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 100968562; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OID: NLM: PMC2604866; 2008/12/15 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1471-2458; 1471-2458
Accession Number
PMID: 19091045
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1471-2458-8-S1-S2 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
19091045
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: In 2004, Peru ratified the Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and in 2006 passed Law 28705 for tobacco consumption and exposure reduction. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) provides data on youth tobacco use for development of tobacco control programs. Findings from the GYTS conducted in four main cities in Peru in 2000 and 2003 are reported in this paper and can be used to monitor provisions of the WHO FCTC. METHODS: The GYTS is a school-based survey that uses a standardized methodology for sampling, questionnaire construction, field procedures, and data management. In total, 5,332 and 7,824 students aged 13 to 15 years participated in the 2000 and 2003 surveys conducted in Huancayo, Lima, Tarapoto and Trujillo. RESULTS: In both years, Lima had the highest lifetime (54.6% and 59.6%) and current use of tobacco (18.6% and 19.2%) of the four cities. According to gender, boys smoked more than girls and less than 20% of students initiated smoking before the age of 10. Among smokers, more than 60% bought their cigarettes in a store with no restriction for their age, and approximately 12% had ever been offered "free cigarettes". Around 90% of students were in favor of banning smoking in public places. Changes between 2000 and 2003 included an increase in the percentage of smokers who wanted to have a cigarette first thing in the morning in Tarapoto (from 0% to 1.2%) and a decrease in exposure to tobacco at home in Huancayo (from 23.7% to 17.8%) and Trujillo (from 27.8% to 19.8%) CONCLUSION: While few changes in tobacco use among youth have been observed in the GYTS in Peru, the data in this report can be used as baseline measures for future evaluation efforts. At this time, tobacco control efforts in Peru need to focus on enhancing Law 28705 to include enforcement of existing provisions and inclusion of new laws and regulations. Most of these provisions are required of all countries, such as Peru, that have ratified the WHO FCTC.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Humans, National Health Programs, Peru/epidemiology, Population Surveillance, Prevalence, Public Health Informatics, Public Policy, Risk-Taking, School Health Services/statistics & numerical data, Smoking/epidemiology/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control, Smoking Cessation/statistics & numerical data, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tobacco Industry, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/statistics & numerical data, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology/prevention & control, Urban Health/statistics & numerical data, World Health Organization
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Zavaleta,A., Salas,M., Peruga,A., Hallal,A. L., Warren,C. W., Jones,N. R., Asma,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20081215
PMCID
PMC2604866
Editors
Genetic characterisation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolated from retail chicken products including CTX-M-9 containing isolates: a food safety risk factor 2012 Centre of Studies of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vila Real, Portugal.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
British poultry science
Periodical, Abbrev.
Br.Poult.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
53
Issue
6
Start Page
747
Other Pages
755
Notes
JID: 15740290R; 0 (Escherichia coli Proteins); 0 (beta-Lactams); EC 3.5.2.- (CTX-M-9 protein, E coli); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1466-1799; 0007-1668
Accession Number
PMID: 23398418
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1080/00071668.2012.740554 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23398418
Abstract
1. Bacterial resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics has risen dramatically in Escherichia coli from food animals. In a previous study, 29 randomly selected chicken products, collected in Portugal, were analysed for the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs)-producing E. coli; and during this study the genetic characterisation of ESBLs genes was investigated. 2. The presence of genes encoding TEM, OXA, SHV, and CTX-M type beta-lactamases was studied by PCR followed by sequencing. Additionally, other mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance, phylogenetic groups and the presence of virulence determinants were evaluated among the isolates. 3. beta-lactamases genes were identified as follows: bla (CTX-M-14) (n = 4), bla (CTX-M-1) (n = 2), bla (CTX-M-9) (n = 4) and bla (TEM-52) (n = 13). Mutations at positions -42, -18, -1, and +58 of ampC promoter region were identified in 4 non-ESBL-producing isolates. The tet(A) or tet(B) genes were identified in all tetracycline-resistant isolates; the aadA gene detected in 8 of 10 streptomycin-resistant isolates; the aac(3)-II gene in all gentamicin-resistant isolates; the cmlA gene in the chloramphenicol-resistant isolate; and sul1 and/or sul2 and/or sul3 genes were found in all trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistant isolates. The intI1 gene was detected in 8 trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistant isolates and the intI2 gene in 4 isolates; one gene cassette arrangements were identified among class 1 integrons (dfrA1 + aadA1) and among the class 2 integrons (dfrA1 + sat2 + aadA1). Among cefotaxime-resistant isolates, 16 belonged to A or B1 phylogenetic groups, while 11 isolates were classified into the D or B2 phylogroups. At least one virulence-associated gene (aer, fimA, or papC) was detected in 74.1% of the cefotaxime-resistant isolates. 4. Because ESBLs-producing bacteria are resistant to a broad range of beta-lactams, infections caused by these organisms complicate therapy and limit treatment options.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Silva,N., Costa,L., Goncalves,A., Sousa,M., Radhouani,H., Brito,F., Igrejas,G., Poeta,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Repurposing as a means to increase the activity of amphotericin B and caspofungin against Candida albicans biofilms 2014 Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics, CMPG, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, Box 2460, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Antimicrob.Chemother.
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
69
Issue
4
Start Page
1035
Other Pages
1044
Notes
JID: 7513617; 0 (Androstenes); 0 (Antifungal Agents); 0 (Echinocandins); 7NFE54O27T (Toremifene); 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B); F0XDI6ZL63 (caspofungin); K7V8Y90G0H (perhexiline maleate); KU65374X44 (Perhexiline); N295J34A25 (drospirenone); OTO: NOTNLM; 20
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1460-2091; 0305-7453
Accession Number
PMID: 24284780
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/jac/dkt449 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24284780
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Biofilms of Candida species, often formed on medical devices, are generally resistant to currently available antifungal drugs. The aim of this study was to identify compounds that increase the activity of amphotericin B and caspofungin, commonly used antifungal agents, against Candida biofilms. METHODS: A library containing off-patent drugs was screened for compounds, termed enhancers, that increase the in vitro activity of amphotericin B against Candida albicans biofilms. Biofilms were grown in 96-well plates and growth was determined by the cell titre blue assay. Synergy between identified enhancers and antifungal agents was further characterized in vitro using fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) values and in vivo using a worm biofilm infection model. In light of the application of these enhancers onto implants, their possible effect on the growth potential of MG63 osteoblast-like cells was assessed. RESULTS: Pre-incubation of C. albicans biofilms with subinhibitory concentrations of the enhancers drospirenone, perhexiline maleate or toremifene citrate significantly increased the activity of amphotericin B or caspofungin (FICI
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Delattin,N., De Brucker,K., Vandamme,K., Meert,E., Marchand,A., Chaltin,P., Cammue,B.P., Thevissen,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131127
PMCID
Editors
Quantifying recreational shore angling catch and harvest in southern Portugal (north-east Atlantic Ocean): implications for conservation and integrated fisheries management 2010 Centre of Marine Sciences-Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CCMAR-CIMAR), Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal. pveiga@ualg.pt
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of fish biology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Fish Biol.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
76
Issue
9
Start Page
2216
Other Pages
2237
Notes
JID: 0214055; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1095-8649; 0022-1112
Accession Number
PMID: 20557660
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02665.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20557660
Abstract
Recreational shore fishing along 250 km of the south and south-west coast of Portugal was studied based on roving creel and aerial surveys. Surveys were conducted between August 2006 and July 2007, following a stratified random-sampling design and provided information on catch and effort, harvest and discards, angler demographics and fishing habits. Overall, 192 roving creel surveys, 24 aerial surveys and 1321 interviews were conducted. Based on the aerial surveys, a mean +/-s.e. total fishing effort of 705,236 +/- 32,765 angler h year(-1) was estimated, corresponding to 166,430 +/- 9792 fishing trips year(-1). Average time spent per fishing trip was 4.7 h. A total of 48 species, belonging to 22 families, were recorded in roving creel surveys. The most important species was Diplodus sargus, accounting for 44% of the total catches by number and 48% by mass. Estimated mean +/-s.e. total annual recreational shore fishing catch was 160.2 +/- 12.6 t year(-1) (788,049 +/- 54,079 fishes year(-1)), of which 147.4 +/- 11.9 t year(-1) (589,132 +/- 42,360 fishes year(-1)) was retained. Although overall shore-based recreational catches only corresponded to 0.8% of the commercial landings (only common species considered), D. sargus catches by recreational shore anglers were considerable, corresponding to 65% of the commercial landings. The implications of these results for integrated fisheries management and conservation are discussed, and future research proposed.
Descriptors
Animals, Atlantic Ocean, Conservation of Natural Resources, Environmental Monitoring/methods, Fisheries/statistics & numerical data, Fishes/classification, Population Density, Portugal, Recreation
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Veiga,P., Ribeiro,J., Goncalves,J. M., Erzini,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors