Image
WTS Database
The subject of interest is:
waterpipe, water-pipe, nargile, narghile, arguileh, arguile, shisha, sheesha, chichi, hubble bubble, hubbly bubbly, goza, hookah, bong
| Title | Pub Year | Author | SearchLink Sort descending |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wanna know about vaping? Patterns of message exposure, seeking and sharing information about e-cigarettes across media platforms | 2014 | Health Media Collaboratory, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.; Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.; Health Media Collaboratory, Institute f | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
23 Suppl 3
Issue
Start Page
iii17
Other Pages
25
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; GR: 5U01CA154254/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: U0
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 24935893
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051648 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24935893
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Awareness and use of electronic cigarettes has rapidly grown in the USA recently, in step with increased product marketing. Using responses to a population survey of US adults, we analysed demographic patterns of exposure to, searching for and sharing of e-cigarette-related information across media platforms. METHODS: An online survey of 17,522 US adults was conducted in 2013. The nationally representative sample was drawn from GfK Group's KnowledgePanel plus off-panel recruitment. Fixed effects logit models were applied to analyse relationships between exposure to, searching for and sharing of e-cigarette-related information and demographic characteristics, e-cigarette and tobacco use, and media behaviours. RESULTS: High levels of awareness about e-cigarettes were indicated (86% aware; 47% heard through media channels). Exposure to e-cigarette-related information was associated with tobacco use, age, gender, more education, social media use and time spent online. Although relatively small proportions of the sample had searched for ( approximately 5%) or shared ( approximately 2%) e-cigarette information, our analyses indicated demographic patterns to those behaviours. Gender, high income and using social media were associated with searching for e-cigarette information; lesbian, gay and bisexual and less education were associated with sharing. Current tobacco use, age, being Hispanic and time spent online were associated with both searching and sharing. CONCLUSIONS: US adults are widely exposed to e-cigarette marketing through the media; such marketing may differentially target specific demographic groups. Further research should longitudinally examine how exposure to, searching for and sharing of e-cigarette information relate to subsequent use of e-cigarettes and/or combustible tobacco.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Emery,S.L., Vera,L., Huang,J., Szczypka,G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4078680
Editors
|
|||
| Effects of advertisements on smokers' interest in trying e-cigarettes: the roles of product comparison and visual cues | 2014 | Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.; Institute for H | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
23 Suppl 3
Issue
Start Page
iii31
Other Pages
6
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; GR: R25 CA057726/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R2
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 24935896
Language
eng
SubFile
Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051718 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24935896
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered nicotine delivery devices that have become popular among smokers. We conducted an experiment to understand adult smokers' responses to e-cigarette advertisements and investigate the impact of ads' arguments and imagery. METHODS: A U.S. national sample of smokers who had never tried e-cigarettes (n=3253) participated in a between-subjects experiment. Smokers viewed an online advertisement promoting e-cigarettes using one of three comparison types (emphasising similarity to regular cigarettes, differences or neither) with one of three images, for nine conditions total. Smokers then indicated their interest in trying e-cigarettes. RESULTS: Ads that emphasised differences between e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes elicited more interest than ads without comparisons (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Pepper,J.K., Emery,S.L., Ribisl,K.M., Southwell,B.G., Brewer,N.T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4078668
Editors
|
|||
| Bis(1-methyl-piperazine-1,4-diium) di-mu-bromido-bis-[tetra-bromido-bismuthate(III)] dihydrate | 2014 | Laboratoire de Chimie des Materiaux, Faculte des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna Bizerte, Tunisia.; Centre de Diffractometrie X, UMR 6226 CNRS, Unite Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Universite de Rennes I, 263 Avenue du General Leclerc, 35042 Rennes, Fra | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Structure reports online
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.Sect.E.Struct.Rep.Online
Pub Date Free Form
10-May
Volume
70
Issue
Pt 6
Start Page
m202
Other Pages
3
Notes
LR: 20140620; JID: 101089178; OID: NLM: PMC4051086; 2014/06/01 [ecollection]; 2014/04/29 [received]; 2014/04/30 [accepted]; 2014/05/10 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1600-5368; 1600-5368
Accession Number
PMID: 24940195
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S1600536814009805 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24940195
Abstract
In the title hydrated salt, (C5H14N2)2[Bi2Br10].2H2O, the com-plete [Bi2Br10](4-) biocta-hedron is generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry. The diprotonated piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the methyl group occupying an equatorial position. In the crystal, the tetra-anions and water mol-ecules are linked by O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredBr and O-Hcdots, three dots, centered(Br,Br) hydrogen bonds to generate [100] chains. The chains are crosslinked by N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredBr, N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredBr hydrogen bonds originating from the piperazinediium dications, thereby forming a three-dimensional network.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Essid,M., Roisnel,T., Marouani,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140510
PMCID
PMC4051086
Editors
|
|||
| 9-(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hy-droxy-phen-yl)-10-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-3,6-diphenyl-3,4,9 ,10-tetra-hydro-acridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione | 2014 | Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey.; Chemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England ; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 6151 | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Structure reports online
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.Sect.E.Struct.Rep.Online
Pub Date Free Form
17-May
Volume
70
Issue
Pt 6
Start Page
o663
Other Pages
4
Notes
LR: 20140620; JID: 101089178; OID: NLM: PMC4051074; 2014/06/01 [ecollection]; 2014/05/07 [received]; 2014/05/08 [accepted]; 2014/05/17 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1600-5368; 1600-5368
Accession Number
PMID: 24940246
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S1600536814010460 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24940246
Abstract
In the title compound, C33H27BrClNO4, the di-hydro-pyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. The mol-ecular conformation is stabilized by an intra-molecular O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bond, with an S(8) ring motif. In the crystal, O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO, C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredCl hydrogen bonds, and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredpi inter-actions link the mol-ecules, forming a three-dimensional network. In the acridinedione ring system, the two ring C atoms at the 2- and 3-positions, and the C atom at the 6-position and the atoms of the phenyl ring attached to the C atom at the 6-position are disordered over two sets of sites with occupancy ratios of 0.783 (5):0.217 (5) and 0.526 (18):0.474 (18), respectively.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Akkurt,M., Mohamed,S.K., Abdelhamid,A.A., Gaber,A.A., Albayati,M.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140517
PMCID
PMC4051074
Editors
|
|||
| Flavored tobacco use among Canadian students in grades 9 through 12: prevalence and patterns from the 2010-2011 youth smoking survey | 2014 | Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1. E-mail: lminaker@uwaterloo.ca.; University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, and Cancer Care | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventing chronic disease
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Chronic Dis.
Pub Date Free Form
19-Jun
Volume
11
Issue
Start Page
E102
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160317; JID: 101205018; 0 (Flavoring Agents); 1490-04-6 (Menthol); OID: NLM: PMC4068113; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1545-1151; 1545-1151
Accession Number
PMID: 24945240
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.5888/pcd11.140094 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24945240
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: This study examined patterns of use of flavored tobacco products in a nationally generalizable sample of Canadian students in grades 9 through 12 after the implementation of a national ban on certain flavored tobacco products. METHODS: Data from the 2010-2011 Youth Smoking Survey, a nationally generalizable sample of Canadian students in grades 9 through 12 (n = 31,396), were used to examine tobacco product use. Logistic regression models were used to examine differences in use of flavored tobacco products (cigarettes, pipes, little cigars or cigarillos, cigars, roll-your-own cigarettes, bidis, smokeless tobacco, water pipes, and blunt wraps) by sociodemographic and regional characteristics. RESULTS: Approximately 52% of young tobacco users used flavored products in the previous 30 days. Flavored tobacco use varied by product type and ranged from 32% of cigarette smokers reporting menthol smoking to 70% of smokeless tobacco users reporting using flavored product in the previous 30 days. The percentage of last-30-day users who used flavored tobacco was significantly higher in Quebec than in Ontario and significantly higher among youths who received weekly spending money than among those who received no money. CONCLUSION: More than half of tobacco users in grades 9 through 12 in Canada use flavored tobacco, despite a national ban on certain flavored tobacco products.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Minaker,L.M., Ahmed,R., Hammond,D., Manske,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140619
PMCID
PMC4068113
Editors
|
|||
| Prevalence of common allergies in children and adolescents in Germany: results of the KiGGS study: first follow-up (KiGGS Wave 1) | 2014 | Abteilung fur Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General Pape Str. 62-66, 12101, Berlin, Deutschland, R.Schmitz@rki.de. | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Periodical, Abbrev.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
57
Issue
7
Start Page
771
Other Pages
778
Notes
LR: 20160707; JID: 101181368; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1437-1588; 1436-9990
Accession Number
PMID: 24950826
Language
ger
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00103-014-1975-7 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24950826
Abstract
The first follow-up of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 1) was conducted from 2009 to 2012 as a combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study and provides, among other things, data on allergic diseases. Data collection was carried out by telephone interviews. In total, 6,093 girls and 6,275 boys were included, among them 4,455 newly recruited 0- to 6-year-olds (response 38.8%) and 7,913 KiGGS follow-up participants aged 7-17 years (response 72.9%). Based on parent reports, 15.6% (95% confidence interval 14.7-16.5) of children and adolescents aged 0-17 years were currently affected by at least one atopic disease. The 12-month prevalence rates of hay fever, atopic dermatitis, and asthma were 9.1% (8.4-9.8), 6.0% (5.4-6.6), and 4.1% (3.6-4.6), respectively. In all, 2.2% (1.9-2.6) of the children and adolescents were currently suffering from contact dermatitis. Compared with the baseline KiGGS survey from 2003 to 2006, a higher percentage of participants reported the occurrence of asthma within the past 12 months in the recent KiGGS Wave 1 (4.1 vs. 3.2%; p = 0.0034). The total increase is mainly due to higher prevalence rates among 0- to 6-year-olds, especially in girls. Higher 12-month prevalence rates can be also observed for hay fever among 0- to 6-year-olds, especially in girls, although the total increase is not statistically significant (9.1 vs. 8.3%; p = 0.08). There was a declining trend for atopic dermatitis: 6.8% (2003-2006) vs. 5.4% (2009-2012); p = 0.0015.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Schmitz,R., Thamm,M., Ellert,U., Kalcklosch,M., Schlaud,M., KiGGS Study Group
Original/Translated Title
Verbreitung haufiger Allergien bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland : Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie - Erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1)
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Chronic and vaccine-preventable diseases in children and adolescents in Germany: results of the KiGGS study: first follow up (KiGGS wave 1) | 2014 | Abteilung fur Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General-Pape-Strasse 62-66, 12101, Berlin, Deutschland, neuhauserh@rki.de. | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Periodical, Abbrev.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
57
Issue
7
Start Page
779
Other Pages
788
Notes
LR: 20160707; JID: 101181368; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1437-1588; 1436-9990
Accession Number
PMID: 24950827
Language
ger
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00103-014-1976-6 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24950827
Abstract
The German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) 2003-2006 is the first nationwide comprehensive study on the health of children and adolescents living in Germany. The KiGGS first interview follow-up is a telephone interview study that collected, among other things, data on a number of chronic and vaccine-preventable diseases in 2009-2012 and is a combined cross-sectional and longitudinal study based on a population registry sample from the 167 KiGGS study points. The analysis is based on 12,368 respondents (7913 KiGGS follow-up participants aged 7-17 years, response 72 % and 4455 newly recruited 0- to 6-year-olds, response 42 %). Based on parent reports the lifetime prevalence of both chickenpox and pertussis has decreased in the population targeted by recently changed vaccination recommendations. For measles the prevalence remained unsatisfactorily high in each investigated age group. Of the children and adolescents aged 0-17 years 16 % (95 % confidence interval CI 15.2-17.0 %) had a long-standing chronic health condition according to the parents. Of these, however, only one in five was affected in their routine daily activities. The lifetime prevalence in 7- to 17-year-olds was 1.2 % (0.9-1.6) for epilepsy (0.4 % for the past 12 months), 5.0 % (4.4-5.7) for migraine, 0.2 % (0.1-0.3) for diabetes and in 0 to 6-year-olds 2.0 % (1.5-2.6) for heart conditions and 3.1 % (2.5-3.8) for febrile seizures with a -prevalence in 0 to 2-year-olds which are most affected of 1.0 % (0.6-1.6) in the past 12 months. The vast majority of children and adolescents in Germany are in good or very good health as suggested by other results reported in this issue; however, chronic conditions are not rare and need continuous monitoring. These results confirm that implementation of the vaccination recommendations of the German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) can lead to effective prevention of infectious diseases in Germany.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Neuhauser,H., Poethko-Muller,C., KiGGS Study Group
Original/Translated Title
Chronische Erkrankungen und impfpraventable Infektionserkrankungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland : Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie - Erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1)
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Unintentional injuries in childhood and adolescence: current prevalence, determinants, and trends: results of the KiGGS study: first follow-up (KiGGS Wave 1) | 2014 | Abteilung fur Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General-Pape-Strasse 62, 12101, Berlin, Deutschland, SassA@rki.de. | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Periodical, Abbrev.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
57
Issue
7
Start Page
789
Other Pages
797
Notes
LR: 20160707; JID: 101181368; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1437-1588; 1436-9990
Accession Number
PMID: 24950828
Language
ger
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00103-014-1977-5 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24950828
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In Germany and worldwide, unintentional injuries (UI) are a major health threat for children and adolescents. The first follow-up of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 1, 2009-2012) continued the national UI monitoring that started with the KiGGS baseline study (2003-2006). The present analysis provides updated information and for the first time gives indications on time trends. METHODS: KiGGS Wave 1 is a combined nationwide cross-sectional and longitudinal survey by the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) providing information about 12,368 participating children and adolescents (0-17 years old; response rates: 38.8% first time invited, 72.9% reinvited). Parents were asked about their children's UI and poisonings via telephone interviews. Information on UI is available for 11,665 children and adolescents (1-17 years old). The 12-month prevalence rate and 95% confidence interval were calculated, and KiGGS Wave 1 was compared with the KiGGS baseline study. The Rao-Scott chi-square test corrected over the F distribution was used to test for the statistical significance of subgroup differences and trend effects. RESULTS: Within the previous 12 months, 15.5% of all children and adolescents aged 1-17 years were medically treated for UI. UI were significantly more prevalent among boys (17.0%) than among girls (14.0%), and 3.4% of the subjects had more than one accident leading to UI. One in eight children and adolescents who suffered UI stayed in hospital (12.3%) for inpatient treatment for at least one night. The home, childcare and educational institutions, and sports facilities/playgrounds were the predominant accident locations. Compared to the baseline study, neither the overall prevalence of UI nor the gender- and age-specific patterns changed significantly. CONCLUSION: Since a large proportion of UI is avoidable, knowledge of high-risk subgroups and accident locations is of particular use for prevention. KiGGS Wave 1 makes an important contribution to the comprehension of these issues. The transfer of research into practice is of particular importance for the avoidance of UI.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sass,A.C., Poethko-Muller,C., Rommel,A., KiGGS Study Group
Original/Translated Title
Das Unfallgeschehen im Kindes- und Jugendalter - Aktuelle Pravalenzen, Determinanten und Zeitvergleich : Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie - Erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1)
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Psychopathological problems and psychosocial impairment in children and adolescents aged 3-17 years in the German population: prevalence and time trends at two measurement points (2003-2006 and 2009-2012): results of the KiGGS study: first follow-up (KiGG | 2014 | Abteilung fur Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General-Pape-Strasse 62-66, 12101, Berlin, Deutschland, HoellingH@rki.de. | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Periodical, Abbrev.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
57
Issue
7
Start Page
807
Other Pages
819
Notes
LR: 20160707; JID: 101181368; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1437-1588; 1436-9990
Accession Number
PMID: 24950830
Language
ger
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00103-014-1979-3 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24950830
Abstract
Child and adolescent mental health problems burden not only the individual, but also their families and their social environment and may, therefore, be regarded as a highly relevant public health issue. The data on mental health problems of children and adolescents from the KiGGS Wave 1 study (sample period 2009-2012) make it possible to report on both current prevalence rates and time trends over the 6-year period beginning with the KiGGS baseline survey (2003-2006). The assessment of emotional and behavioral problems in KiGGS Wave 1 was carried out with the symptoms questionnaire of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in a telephone interview with 10,353 guardians of children and adolescents aged 3-17 years. Moreover, using the SDQ impact supplement, the KIGGS Wave 1 data provide information on psychosocial impairment following child and adolescent mental health problems. Subjects with a borderline or abnormal SDQ score, according to German normative data, were considered at risk. A total of 20.2% (95% CI: 18.9-21.6%) of the study subjects were identified as being at risk for a mental health disorder, compared with 20.0% (19.1-20.9%) during the KiGGS baseline study (age-standardized based on population from 12 December 2010). Thus, no significant changes over time in the prevalence of mental health problems were detected. Also, there were no statistically significant differences in prevalence by sex, age group, or socioeconomic status between the KiGGS baseline survey and KiGGS Wave 1. The statistical comparison of the subscale mean values for both girls and boys showed higher values with respect to the subscales for emotional problems, behavioral problems, and prosocial behavior and lower mean values for the peer problems subscale in KiGGS Wave 1. These partly small temporal trends, however, may be due to possible mode effects (written questionnaire in the KiGGS baseline study versus telephone interview in KiGGS Wave 1). The hyperactivity subscale remained stable across the two sample periods. Regarding impairments following mental health problems at the second sample period, boys were more affected in the areas of chronicity, family burden, and impact score. The high and stable prevalence rates and magnitude of emotional and behavioral problems should prompt increased preventive efforts.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Holling,H., Schlack,R., Petermann,F., Ravens-Sieberer,U., Mauz,E., KiGGS Study Group
Original/Translated Title
Psychische Auffalligkeiten und psychosoziale Beeintrachtigungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen im Alter von 3 bis 17 Jahren in Deutschland - Pravalenz und zeitliche Trends zu 2 Erhebungszeitpunkten (2003-2006 und 2009-2012) : Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie - E
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Has the prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Germany increased between 2003-2006 and 2009-2012? Results of the KiGGS-study: first follow-up (KiGGS Wave 1) | 2014 | Abteilung fur Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsmonitoring, Robert Koch-Institut, General-Pape-Strasse 62-66, 12101, Berlin, Deutschland, SchlackR@rki.de. | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Periodical, Abbrev.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
57
Issue
7
Start Page
820
Other Pages
829
Notes
LR: 20160707; JID: 101181368; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1437-1588; 1436-9990
Accession Number
PMID: 24950831
Language
ger
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00103-014-1983-7 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24950831
Abstract
Recent international studies have reported a considerable increase in the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Data from German statutory health insurance companies suggest a comparable trend for Germany. Based on data from the nationally representative study KiGGS Wave 1 (2009-2012) it was the aim of this study to report on the prevalence rates of parent-reported ADHD diagnoses in children and adolescents aged 3-17 years as well as to report on time trends in comparison with the KiGGS baseline study (2003-2006). ADHD caseness was met if a parent reported that a physician or a psychologist diagnosed their child with ADHD. Participants without a reported ADHD diagnosis but who scored >/= 7 (clinical range) on the parent-rated hyperactivity subscale of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) were considered as potential ADHD cases. The prevalence of diagnosed ADHD was 5.0% (prevalence of potential ADHD cases 6.0%). An ADHD diagnosis was more than four and a half times more likely to be reported among boys than girls. Children from families with low socioeconomic status (SES) were more than two and a half times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than children from families with high SES. Among potential cases, boys were twice as common as girls, and children from families with low SES were approximately three times more common compared with those from high SES families. The proportion of lifetime ADHD diagnoses increased with age and was highest in 11- to 17-year-olds. In every fifth child with ADHD the initial diagnosis was made by the age of 6 years and in 1 out of 11 children with ADHD the initial diagnosis was made by the age of 5 years. In total, we observed no significant changes regarding the frequency of ADHD diagnosis compared to the KiGGS baseline study. Increases reported using data from German statuary health insurance companies were not reflected in the KiGGS data.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Schlack,R., Mauz,E., Hebebrand,J., Holling,H., KiGGS Study Group
Original/Translated Title
Hat die Haufigkeit elternberichteter Diagnosen einer Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitatsstorung (ADHS) in Deutschland zwischen 2003-2006 und 2009-2012 zugenommen? : Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Studie - Erste Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1)
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
|||