WTS database

Title	Pub Year	Author	SearchLink Sort ascending
A new liquid-phase microextraction method based on solidification of floating organic drop	2007	Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Tarbiat Modarres University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Analytica Chimica Acta Periodical, Abbrev. Anal.Chim.Acta Pub Date Free Form 7-Mar Volume 585 Issue 2 Start Page 286 Other Pages 293 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 0370534; 0 (Alcohols); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Solvents); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 2006/10/17 [received]; 2006/12/20 [revised]; 2006/12/21 [accepted]; 2007/01/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication Netherlands ISSN/ISBN 1873-4324; 0003-2670 Accession Number PMID: 17386676 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI S0003-2670(07)00003-7 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17386676 Abstract In the present study, a new and versatile liquid-phase microextraction method is described. This method requires very simple and cheap apparatus and also a small amount of organic solvent. Eight microliters of 1-undecanol was delivered to the surface of solution containing analytes and solution was stirred for a desired time. Then sample vial was cooled by inserting it into an ice bath for 5 min. The solidified 1-undecanol was transferred into a suitable vial and immediately melted; then, 2 microL of it was injected into a gas chromatograph for analysis. Some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were used as model compounds for developing and evaluating of the method performance. Analysis was carried out by gas chromatography/flame ionization detection (GC/FID). Several factors influencing the microextraction efficiency, such as the nature and volume of organic solvent, the temperature and volume of sample solution, stirring rate and extraction time were investigated and optimized. The applicability of the technique was evaluated by determination of trace amounts of PAHs in environmental samples. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits (LOD) of the method were in the range of 0.07-1.67 microg L(-1) and relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) for 10 microg L(-1) PAHs were 0.995) in a calibration range of 0.25-300.00 microg L(-1) was obtained. After 30 min extraction duration, enrichment factors were in the range of 594-1940. Finally, the proposed method was applied to the determination of trace amounts of PAHs in several real water samples, and satisfactory results were resulted. Since very simple devices were used, this new technique is affordable, efficient, and convenient for extraction and determination of low concentrations of PAHs in water samples. Descriptors Alcohols/chemistry, Calibration, Chemistry Techniques, Analytical/methods, Chemistry, Organic/methods, Chromatography, Gas/methods, Environmental Monitoring, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/chemistry, Regression Analysis, Reproducibility of Results, Solvents, Temperature, Time Factors, Water/chemistry, Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Khalili Zanjani,M. R., Yamini,Y., Shariati,S., Jonsson,J. A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20070112 PMCID Editors
Prevalence of upper gastrointestinal tract findings in patients with noncardiac chest pain versus those with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related symptoms: results from a national endoscopic database	2007	The Neuro-Enteric Clinical Research Group, Section of Gastroenterology, Southern Arizona VA Health Care System and University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Arizona 85723-0001, USA.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The American Journal of Gastroenterology Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Gastroenterol. Pub Date Free Form Jun Volume 102 Issue 6 Start Page 1173 Other Pages 1179 Notes JID: 0421030; 2007/03/22 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 0002-9270; 0002-9270 Accession Number PMID: 17378910 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM DOI AJG1117 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17378910 Abstract BACKGROUND: Available data on the prevalence of esophageal and upper gut findings in patients with noncardiac chest pain (NCCP) are scarce and limited to one center's experience. AIM: To determine the prevalence of esophageal and upper gut mucosal findings in patients undergoing upper endoscopy for NCCP only versus those with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms only, using the national Clinical Outcomes Research Initiative (CORI) database. METHODS: During the study period, the CORI database received endoscopic reports from a network of 76 community, university, and Veteran Administration Health Care System (VAHCS)/military practice sites. All adult patients who underwent an upper endoscopy for NCCP only or GERD-related symptoms only were identified. Demographic characteristics and prevalence of endoscopic findings were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: A total of 3,688 consecutive patients undergoing an upper endoscopy for NCCP and 32,981 for GERD were identified. Normal upper endoscopy was noted in 44.1% of NCCP patients versus 38.8% of those with GERD (Por=65 yr was protective (OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.6-0.89, P=0.002). The NCCP group had a significantly higher prevalence of peptic ulcer in the upper gastrointestinal tract as compared with the GERD group (2.0% vs 1.5%, P=0.01). CONCLUSIONS: In this endoscopic prevalence study, most of the endoscopic findings in NCCP were GERD related, but less common as compared with GERD patients. Descriptors Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Barrett Esophagus/pathology, Chest Pain/pathology, Databases, Factual, Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, Esophageal Stenosis/pathology, Esophagitis/pathology, Female, Gastroesophageal Reflux/pathology, Hernia, Hiatal/pathology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sex Factors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Dickman,R., Mattek,N., Holub,J., Peters,D., Fass,R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20070322 PMCID Editors
Young adults' perceptions of cigarette warning labels in the United States and Canada	2007	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office of Smoking and Health, 4770 Buford Hwy, NE, Mailstop K-50, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA. mohegarty@cdc.gov	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Preventing chronic disease Periodical, Abbrev. Prev.Chronic Dis. Pub Date Free Form Apr Volume 4 Issue 2 Start Page A27 Other Pages Notes LR: 20160317; JID: 101205018; OID: NLM: PMC1893125; 2007/03/15 [epublish]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1545-1151; 1545-1151 Accession Number PMID: 17362618 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM DOI A27 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17362618 Abstract INTRODUCTION: For the past 20 years, there have been no changes to the text-only cigarette warning labels in the United States. During this same time period, other countries placed large graphic warning labels on cigarette packages. The purpose of this study was to investigate the reactions of U.S. young adult smokers and nonsmokers aged 18 to 24 years to Canadian cigarette label text and graphic warnings. The study focused on determining their perceptions and the potential impact of Canadian labels on smoking, and study participants were asked for suggestions for modifications of U.S. cigarette warning labels so they would be effective for smoking deterrence and cessation. METHODS: During January and February 2002, 11 focus groups consisting of 54 smokers and 41 nonsmokers were conducted in the Detroit metropolitan area. Current smokers were defined as those who had smoked a cigarette within the past 30 days. Participants were asked about their knowledge and perceptions of current U.S. cigarette warning labels and their impressions of Canadian cigarette warning labels. ANALYSIS: A content analysis and a word index were applied to the transcripts of all focus groups to identify and clarify themes and domains that appeared in group discussions and to compare results across different groups. RESULTS: Focus group participants reported that Canadian cigarette warning labels were more visible and informative than U.S. cigarette warning labels. Messages perceived to be relevant to smokers were considered effective. Education level did not appear related to how participants responded to warning labels. There were some differences for warning labels that had sex-specific messages. DISCUSSION: Warning labels are one component of comprehensive tobacco control and smoking cessation efforts. Stronger warnings on cigarette packages need to be part of a larger U.S. public health educational effort. Descriptors Adolescent, Adult, Canada, Female, Focus Groups, Health Education/methods, Humans, Male, Michigan, Product Labeling, Smoking/adverse effects/prevention & control, Social Perception, United States Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors O'Hegarty,M., Pederson,L. L., Yenokyan,G., Nelson,D., Wortley,P. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20070315 PMCID PMC1893125 Editors
A comparison between indoor air quality before and after the implementation of the smoking ban in public places in Italy	2006	Unita funzionale per la prevenzione dei danni da fumo dell'istituto nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori SIMG, Societa italiana di medicina generate, Milano.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Epidemiologia e prevenzione Periodical, Abbrev. Epidemiol.Prev. Pub Date Free Form Nov-Dec Volume 30 Issue 6 Start Page 334 Other Pages 337 Notes JID: 8902507; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); ppublish Place of Publication Italy ISSN/ISBN 1120-9763; 1120-9763 Accession Number PMID: 17333687 Language ita SubFile Comparative Study; English Abstract; Journal Article; IM DOI 2006/E&P6/E&P6_334_art2.pdf [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17333687 Abstract OBJECTIVE: To monitor indoor air quality index in a few Italian hospitality industry venues before and after the implementation of the smoking ban in January 2005. DESIGN: Indoor PM2.5 measurements were carried out in four Milan restaurants during evening hours in the period January-February 2004, and again in January-February 2005, with concurrent outdoor PM2.5 monitoring. The measures were recorded with a portable laser-operated aerosol analyzer with a sampling time of 2 minutes, calibrated by comparison with gravimetric method RESULTS: PM2.5 ranged between 187+/-52 and 709+/-180 mg/m3, and between 24+/-10 e 141+/-28 mg/m3 (p <0.0001) in the years 2004 and 2005, respectively. After the 2005 smoking ban, overall indoor fine particle pollution decreased by values in the range from 81 to 96%. CONCLUSIONS: Within the limits of a small sample, the study showed a good compliance with the smoking ban in the hospitality industry which resulted in a remarkable improvement in air quality index. Smoking ban thus appears to achieve the aims of protecting people from exposure to an unwanted dangerous pollutant such as environmental tobacco smoke. Descriptors Air Pollution, Indoor/analysis/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control, Humans, Italy, Occupational Exposure/analysis, Public Facilities/legislation & jurisprudence, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/analysis/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Ruprecht,A., Boffi,R., Mazza,R., Rossetti,E., De Marco,C., Invernizzi,G. Original/Translated Title Un confronto tra la qualita dell'aria nei luoghi pubblici prima e dopo l'introduzione della legge sull fumo passivo in Italia URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Family variation in nutritional and growth traits in Douglas-fir seedlings	2007	Centre for Forest Biology, University of Victoria, PO Box 3020 STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 3N5, Canada. bhawkins@uvic.ca	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Tree physiology Periodical, Abbrev. Tree Physiol. Pub Date Free Form Jun Volume 27 Issue 6 Start Page 911 Other Pages 919 Notes LR: 20151119; JID: 100955338; 0 (Nitrates); 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds); N762921K75 (Nitrogen); ppublish Place of Publication Canada ISSN/ISBN 0829-318X; 0829-318X Accession Number PMID: 17331909 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17331909 Abstract Nitrogen (N) uptake and utilization in seedlings of six full-sib families of coastal Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) known to differ in growth rate were assessed at the whole plant and root levels. Seedlings were grown in soil or aeroponically with high and low nutrient availability. Consistent family differences in growth rate and N utilization index were observed in both soil and aeroponic culture, and high-ranking families by these measures also had greater net N uptake in soil culture. Two of the three families found to be fast-growing in long-term field trials exhibited faster growth, higher N utilization indices and greater net N uptake at the seedling stage. Mean family net influx of ammonium (NH4+) and efflux of nitrate (NO3-) in the high- and low-nutrient treatments were significantly correlated with measures of mean family biomass. The high-nutrient availability treatment increased mean net fluxes of NH4+ and NO3- in roots. These results indicate that efficiency of nutrient uptake and utilization contribute to higher growth rates of trees. Nutrient-related traits should be considered in tree breeding programs, as the indications are that assessments may be made at an early stage. Descriptors Nitrates/metabolism, Nitrogen/metabolism, Plant Roots/growth & development/metabolism, Pseudotsuga/growth & development/metabolism, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/metabolism, Seedlings/growth & development/metabolism Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Hawkins,B. J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Ammonium and nitrate uptake, nitrogen productivity and biomass allocation in interior spruce families with contrasting growth rates and mineral nutrient preconditioning	2007	Centre for Forest Biology, University of Victoria, PO Box 3020, STN CSC, Victoria, BC V8N 1J3, Canada.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Tree physiology Periodical, Abbrev. Tree Physiol. Pub Date Free Form Jun Volume 27 Issue 6 Start Page 901 Other Pages 909 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 100955338; 0 (Nitrates); 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds); N762921K75 (Nitrogen); ppublish Place of Publication Canada ISSN/ISBN 0829-318X; 0829-318X Accession Number PMID: 17331908 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17331908 Abstract Four full-sib families of interior spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) x Picea engelmanii Parry ex Engelm.) with contrasting growth rates (two fast-growing and two slow-growing families) were grown aeroponically with either a 2% relative nitrogen addition rate or free access to nitrogen. Fast-growing families showed greater plasticity in allocating biomass to shoots at high nitrogen supply and to roots at low nitrogen supply than slow-growing families. Compared with the slow-growing families, short-term net ammonium uptake rate measured with an ion selective electrode was significantly greater in fast-growing families at high ammonium supply, but not at low supply. Net nitrate uptake showed the same trend, but differences among families were not significant. Results indicate that differences in seedling growth rate are partly a result of physiological differences in net nitrogen uptake efficiency and nitrogen productivity. Descriptors Algorithms, Biomass, Models, Biological, Nitrates/metabolism, Nitrogen/metabolism, Picea/growth & development/metabolism, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/metabolism, Time Factors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Miller,B. D., Hawkins,B. J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Species-specific partitioning of soil water resources in an old-growth Douglas-fir-western hemlock forest	2007	USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA. fmeinzer@fs.fed.us	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Tree physiology Periodical, Abbrev. Tree Physiol. Pub Date Free Form Jun Volume 27 Issue 6 Start Page 871 Other Pages 880 Notes LR: 20131121; JID: 100955338; 0 (Soil); 059QF0KO0R (Water); ppublish Place of Publication Canada ISSN/ISBN 0829-318X; 0829-318X Accession Number PMID: 17331905 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17331905 Abstract Although tree- and stand-level estimates of forest water use are increasingly common, relatively little is known about partitioning of soil water resources among co-occurring tree species. We studied seasonal courses of soil water utilization in a 450-year-old Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco-Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. forest in southwestern Washington State. Soil volumetric water content (theta) was continuously monitored with frequency domain capacitance sensors installed at eight depths from 0.2 to 2 m at four locations in the vicinity of each species. Vertical profiles of root distribution and seasonal and daily courses of hydraulic redistribution (HR), sap flow and tree water status were also measured. Mean root area in the upper 60 cm of soil was significantly greater in the vicinity of T. heterophylla trees. However, seasonal water extraction on a root area basis was significantly greater near P. menziesii trees at all depths between 15 and 65 cm, leading to significantly lower water storage in the upper 65 cm of soil near P. menziesii trees at the end of the summer dry season. Greater apparent efficiency of P. menziesii roots at extracting soil water was attributable to a greater driving force for water uptake rather than to differences in root hydraulic properties between the species. The dependence of HR on theta was similar in soil near individuals of both species, but seasonal maximum rates of HR were greater in soil near P. menziesii because minimum values of theta were lower, implying a steeper water potential gradient between the upper and lower soil that acted as a driving force for water efflux from shallow roots. The results provide information on functional traits relevant for understanding the ecological distributions of these species and have implications for spatial variability of processes such as soil respiration and nutrient cycling. Descriptors Plant Roots/metabolism/physiology, Plant Transpiration/physiology, Pseudotsuga/metabolism/physiology, Soil, Species Specificity, Tsuga/metabolism/physiology, Water/metabolism Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Meinzer,F. C., Warren,J. M., Brooks,J. R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
An aniline-based fiber coating for solid phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry	2007	Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. bagheri@sharif.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of chromatography.A Periodical, Abbrev. J.Chromatogr.A Pub Date Free Form 8-Jun Volume 1152 Issue 2-Jan Start Page 168 Other Pages 174 Notes LR: 20090115; JID: 9318488; 0 (Aniline Compounds); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 0 (polyaniline); 2006/10/02 [received]; 2007/01/28 [revised]; 2007/02/02 [accepted]; 2007/02/08 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication Netherlands ISSN/ISBN 0021-9673; 0021-9673 Accession Number PMID: 17316658 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI S0021-9673(07)00255-5 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17316658 Abstract A fiber coating from polyaniline (PANI) was electrochemically prepared and employed for solid phase microextraction (SPME) of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from water samples. The PANI film was directly electrodeposited on the platinum wire surface in sulfuric acid solution using cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique. The applicability of this coating was assessed employing a laboratory-made SPME device and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for the extraction of some PAHs from the headspace of aqueous samples. Application of wider potential range in CV led to a PANI with more stability against the temperature. The homogeneity and the porous surface structure of the film were examined by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The study revealed that this polymer is a suitable SPME fiber coating for extracting the selected PAHs. Important parameters influencing the extraction process were optimized and an extraction time of 40 min at 40 degrees C gave maximum peak area, when the aqueous sample was added with NaCl (20%, w/v). The synthesis of the PANI can be carried out conveniently and in a reproducible manner while it is rather inexpensive and stable against most of organic solvents. The film thickness of PANI can be precisely controlled by the number of CV cycles. The resulting thickness was roughly 20 microm after 20 cycles. At the optimum conditions, the relative standard deviation (RSD) for a double distilled water spiked with selected PAHs at ppb level were 8.80-16.8% (n = 3) and detection limits for the studied compounds were between 0.1-6 pg mL(-1). The performance of PANI was, also, compared with a commercial solid coated-based SPME fiber, carbowax/divinylbenzene (CW/DVB), under similar experimental conditions. Descriptors Aniline Compounds/chemistry, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Osmolar Concentration, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/isolation & purification, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation, Temperature, Water Pollutants, Chemical/isolation & purification Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Bagheri,H., Babanezhad,E., Es-haghi,A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20070208 PMCID Editors
Detection and characterisation of CTX-M and CMY-2 beta-lactamases among Escherichia coli isolates from farm animals in Guangdong Province of China	2007	College of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutics Development and Safety Evaluation, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full International journal of antimicrobial agents Periodical, Abbrev. Int.J.Antimicrob.Agents Pub Date Free Form May Volume 29 Issue 5 Start Page 576 Other Pages 581 Notes JID: 9111860; 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); 2006/09/20 [received]; 2006/12/22 [revised]; 2006/12/22 [accepted]; 2007/02/20 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication Netherlands ISSN/ISBN 0924-8579; 0924-8579 Accession Number PMID: 17314033 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI S0924-8579(07)00038-6 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17314033 Abstract The objective of this study was to characterise the beta-lactamase genes of cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from farm animals in Guangdong Province of China. Of 592 E. coli isolates recovered from farm animals from 2003-2005, 50 (8.4%) showed cephalosporin resistance. Polymerase chain reaction and sequencing analysis showed that 14 isolates (2.4%) from chickens, ducks, pigs and partridges were positive for the bla(CTX-M) gene (10 for bla(CTX-M-14) and 4 for bla(CTX-M-27)). CMY-2 was detected for the first time in mainland China in six E. coli isolates (1.0%) from chickens and goose. Except for one isolate, bla(CTX-M)- and bla(CMY-2)-containing isolates also harboured the bla(TEM-1b) gene. Conjugation experiments demonstrated that the bla(CTX-M) and bla(TEM) genes could be transferred to E. coli DH5alpha. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) showed that the 14 CTX-M-producing isolates belonged to 12 different types. Two isolates (one from a chicken, the other from a pig) containing CTX-M-14 showed indistinguishable PFGE patterns, indicating clonal dissemination of this strain among animals from different farms. This study describes for the first time the emergence of CTX-M- and CMY-2-producing E. coli among farm animals in China, with the CTX-M-9 group being the predominant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase detected. Descriptors Animals, Animals, Domestic/microbiology, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Cephalosporin Resistance, Chickens, China, Cloning, Molecular, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Ducks, Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, Escherichia coli/drug effects/enzymology, Feces/microbiology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Swine, beta-Lactamases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Liu,J. H., Wei,S. Y., Ma,J. Y., Zeng,Z. L., Lu,D. H., Yang,G. X., Chen,Z. L. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20070220 PMCID Editors
Influence of tobacco smoking to development of the fetus, newborn and child--a review	2006	Katedra i Klinika Zdrowia Matki i Dziecka, Akademii Medycznej w Poznaniu.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Przeglad lekarski Periodical, Abbrev. Przegl.Lek. Pub Date Free Form Volume 63 Issue 10 Start Page 1135 Other Pages 1137 Notes JID: 19840720R; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); RF: 32; ppublish Place of Publication Poland ISSN/ISBN 0033-2240; 0033-2240 Accession Number PMID: 17288237 Language pol SubFile English Abstract; Journal Article; Review; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 17288237 Abstract Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with not only low birth weight and intrauterine fetal growth retardation or sudden infant death syndrome but also causes complications in postnatal growth and development. The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of tobacco smoking during pregnancy on development of the fetus, newborn and child. We conclude that active and passive smoking during pregnancy is a risk factor for the child. Descriptors Child, Child Development, Female, Fetal Development, Humans, Infant, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Maternal-Fetal Exchange, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/epidemiology/prevention & control, Smoking/epidemiology/prevention & control, Sudden Infant Death/epidemiology, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Szymanowski,K., Chmaj-Wierzchowska,K., Florek,E., Opala,T. Original/Translated Title Wplyw dymu tytoniowego na rozwoj plodu, noworodka i dziecka--przeglad pismiennictwa URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors

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