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Presence of erythromycin and tetracycline resistance genes in lactic acid bacteria from fermented foods of Indian origin 2012 Department of Food Microbiology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, 570 020, India.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Periodical, Abbrev.
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
102
Issue
4
Start Page
541
Other Pages
551
Notes
LR: 20131121; GENBANK/HQ615663; GENBANK/HQ615664; GENBANK/HQ615665; GENBANK/HQ615666; GENBANK/HQ615667; GENBANK/HQ615668; GENBANK/HQ615669; GENBANK/HQ615670; GENBANK/HQ615671; GENBANK/HQ615672; GENBANK/HQ615673; GENBANK/HQ615674; GENBANK/HQ615675; GENBANK
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1572-9699; 0003-6072
Accession Number
PMID: 22644346
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1007/s10482-012-9749-4 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22644346
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) resistant to erythromycin were isolated from different food samples on selective media. The isolates were identified as Enterococcus durans, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus lactis, Enterococcus casseliflavus, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, Pediococcus pentosaceus and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Of the total 60 isolates, 88 % harbored the ermB gene. The efflux gene msrA was identified in E. faecium, E. durans, E. lactis, E. casseliflavus, P. pentosaceus and L. fermentum. Further analysis of the msrA gene by sequencing suggested its homology to msrC. Resistance to tetracycline due to the genes tetM, tetW, tetO, tetK and tetL, alone or in combination, were identified in Lactobacillus species. The tetracycline efflux genes tetK and tetL occurred in P. pentosaceus and Enterococcus species. Since it appeared that LAB had acquired these genes, fermented foods may be a source of antibiotic resistance.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Thumu,S.C., Halami,P.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120529
PMCID
Editors
Presence of Legionella spp. in thermal springs of the Campania region of south Italy 1996 Istituto di Microbiologia, Facolta di Medicina e Chirurgia, Seconda Universita degli Studi di Napoli, Italy.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The new microbiologica
Periodical, Abbrev.
New Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
19
Issue
4
Start Page
315
Other Pages
320
Notes
LR: 20110225; JID: 9516291; ppublish
Place of Publication
ITALY
ISSN/ISBN
1121-7138; 1121-7138
Accession Number
PMID: 8914132
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
8914132
Abstract
Water samples from 66 thermal springs in the Campania region of South Italy were cultured for Legionella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and indicators of faecal pollution. The temperature of the sources ranged from 21 degrees C to 59.5 degrees C. Legionella pneumophila, serogroup 7-10, was isolated from two out of 60 sources on the Island of Ischia and Legionella dumoffii from one mainland source. The temperatures of these sources were 35.2 degrees C, 48.2 degrees C, and 52.0 degrees C respectively. Twelve sources were positive for P. aeruginosa and 6 for Escherichia coli. Our results found that Legionella spp. were present in only three thermal springs, indicating that in the hydrothermal area of the Campania region the presence of this microbial species is very scarce.
Descriptors
Italy, Legionella/isolation & purification, Legionella pneumophila/isolation & purification, Pseudomonas aeruginosa/isolation & purification, Water Microbiology
Links
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sommese,L., Scarfogliero,P., Vitiello,M., Catalanotti,P., Galdiero,E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Presence of Pseudomonas putida strains harboring plasmids bearing the metallo-β-lactamase gene blaIMP in a hospital in Japan 2003 Iyobe, S., Lab. of Drug Resistance in Bacteria, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi 371-8511, Japan
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of clinical microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Clin.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
2003/09
Volume
41
Issue
9
Start Page
4246
Other Pages
4251
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0095-1137
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
To determine the persistence and spread of antibiotic-resistant strains in Gunma University Hospital, 83 Pseudomonas putida strains (each from a different patient) were isolated from January 1997 through December 2001. Of the 83 strains isolated, 27 were resistant to carbapenems. All 27 produced metallo-β-lactamase and were found to be PCR positive for the bla IMP gene. Most (22 strains) were primarily isolated from the wards (W7 [9 strains] and W4 [8 strains]). Another five blaIMP-positive P. putida strains from wards W7 and W4 were obtained by swabbing around the water pipes. A total of 32 blaIMP-positive P. putida strains were assessed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and testing of drug susceptibility to 10 chemotherapeutic agents. Both PFGE and MIC patterns revealed that there were long-term resident strains among inpatients and hospital environments. The blaIMP genes of 22 of 32 strains were all transferable to a recipient strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by conjugation or transformation and conferred resistance to carbapenems and cephems. The blaIMP plasmids were conjugally transmissible among P. aeruginosa strains and mediated resistance to amikacin as well as β-lactams. Ten of the 22 plasmids mediated additional resistance to gentamicin and tobramycin. Plasmids with identical DNA and drug resistance patterns were found in P. putida strains with identical PFGE patterns and with different PFGE patterns. We presumed that P. putida was one of the resident species in inpatients and especially in hospital environments, spreading drug resistance genes via plasmids among P. putida strains and supplying them to more pathogenically important species, such as P. aeruginosa.
Descriptors
amikacin, antiinfective agent, aztreonam, bacterial DNA, beta lactam antibiotic, beta lactamase, carbapenem, cefepime, ceftazidime, cephem, gentamicin, imipenem, meropenem, metalloprotein, norfloxacin, piperacillin, rifampicin, tobramycin, antibiotic resistance, antibiotic sensitivity, article, bacterial gene, bacterial strain, bacterial transmission, bacterium conjugation, bacterium isolation, bacterium transformation, bla imp gene, controlled study, hospital, hospital patient, human, Japan, major clinical study, minimum inhibitory concentration, multidrug resistance, nonhuman, nucleotide sequence, pathogenicity, plasmid, polymerase chain reaction, priority journal, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida, pulsed field gel electrophoresis, species, ward, water supply
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Yomoda,S., Okubo,T., Takahashi,A., Murakami,M., Iyobe,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Pressure management in Waitakere City, New Zealand - A case study 2003 Pilipovic, Z., EcoWater, Private Bag 93109 Henderson, Waitakere City Council, Waitakere City, New Zealand
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Water Science and Technology: Water Supply
Periodical, Abbrev.
Water Sc.Technol.Water Supply
Pub Date Free Form
2003/
Volume
3
Issue
2-Jan
Start Page
135
Other Pages
141
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1606-9749
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
In 1996, as part of Waitakere Council's Water Cycle Strategy, a pressure standardisation programme to permanently lower the average supply pressure citywide was implemented with the aim of reducing water loss and water use. The experience gained during the 1994/95 Auckland water shortage had confirmed that there was considerable scope to reduce pressures in many areas. Since 1996 water pressures have been reduced in over 60% of the reticulated area of the city, with the average pressure reduced from 710 kPa to 540 kPa. As a result of this programme water loss from the network has been reduced, there has been a reduction in the frequency of mains breaks and it is likely that the life of water pipeline assets has been extended. Furthermore both pressure and demand management initiatives have reduced per capita water use in the city by more than 10%. A network computer model was used as a design tool to check the network under various pressure regimes and cost benefit analyses were carried out for various design scenarios. Fire sprinkler systems were checked as part of the design process. Minimum service standards were not reduced and in some cases pressures were actually increased. This paper covers the various aspects of the design, the implementation and the results of the pressure standardisation programme.
Descriptors
capital, city, conference paper, economic evaluation, financial management, New Zealand, pressure, process design, process model, standardization, tube, water loss, water management, water supply
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Pilipovic,Z., Taylor,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Pressurized hot water extraction coupled to solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments 2008 Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of A Coruna, Campus da Zapateira, A Coruna, Spain.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
4-Jul
Volume
1196-1197
Issue
Start Page
65
Other Pages
72
Notes
LR: 20090115; JID: 9318488; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 2008/03/07 [received]; 2008/04/30 [revised]; 2008/05/07 [accepted]; 2008/05/10 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
0021-9673; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 18501367
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2008.05.006 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
18501367
Abstract
A fully automated, environmentally friendly, simple, and sensitive method was developed for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediment samples. The procedure is based on pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) followed by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. For PHWE, parameters such as organic modifier, percentage of organic modifier, temperature, and static extraction time were studied. For SPME, extraction temperature and time, desorption temperature and time, splitless time, ionic strength adjustments, and effect of an organic modifier were studied. When these parameters were selected, the figures of merit were calculated. The detection and quantification limits were between 0.4-15 microg kg(-1) and 1.2-51 microg kg(-1), respectively. The linearity of the method was assessed spiking sediment samples at seven levels of concentration ranged between 2.5 microg kg(-1) and 500 microg kg(-1) for most of the studied PAHs. The method was validated by two concentration levels reference marine sediment materials (SRM 1944 and SRM 1941b). The obtained results are in very good agreement with the certificate materials. The developed method seems to be suitable for the analysis of PAHs at ultratrace levels in environmental matrices as sediment samples.
Descriptors
Chemical Fractionation/instrumentation/methods, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/instrumentation/methods, Geologic Sediments/analysis/chemistry, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis/chemistry, Reproducibility of Results, Solid Phase Microextraction/instrumentation/methods, Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis/isolation & purification
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Fernandez-Gonzalez,V., Concha-Grana,E., Muniategui-Lorenzo,S., Lopez-Mahia,P., Prada-Rodriguez,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20080510
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence and associated factors of low bone mass in adults with systemic lupus erythematosus 2016 University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; University of Toronto Lupus Clinic, Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic D
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Lupus
Periodical, Abbrev.
Lupus
Pub Date Free Form
13-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160813; CI: (c) The Author(s) 2016; JID: 9204265; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/04/26 [received]; 2016/07/25 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1477-0962; 0961-2033
Accession Number
PMID: 27522094
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
0961203316664597 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27522094
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients are often treated with glucocorticoids, which place them at risk of bone loss. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this article are to determine: (1) the prevalence of low bone mineral density (BMD) and factors associated with low BMD and (2) the prevalence of symptomatic fragility fractures in inception patients of the Toronto Lupus Cohort (TLC). METHODS: Prospectively collected data from the TLC (1996-2015) of inception patients' first BMD were analyzed. For pre-menopausal women/males
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Cramarossa,G., Urowitz,M.B., Su,J., Gladman,D., Touma,Z.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160813
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Passive Smoking among Women in Jilin Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study 2015 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. beyond.hehe@163.com.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. yaoya
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of environmental research and public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Environ.Res.Public.Health.
Pub Date Free Form
30-Oct
Volume
12
Issue
11
Start Page
13970
Other Pages
13980
Notes
LR: 20151214; JID: 101238455; 0 (Air Pollutants); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OID: NLM: PMC4661627; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/08/16 [received]; 2015/10/27 [revised]; 2015/10/28 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Switzerland
ISSN/ISBN
1660-4601; 1660-4601
Accession Number
PMID: 26529002
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.3390/ijerph121113970 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26529002
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated socio-demographic factors of passive smoking among women in Jilin Province, China. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2012, using a self-reported questionnaire interview. A representative sample of 9788 non-smoking women aged 18-79 years was collected in Jilin Province of China by a multistage stratified random cluster sampling design. Descriptive data analysis and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of prevalence/frequency were conducted. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to examine the associated socio-demographic factors of passive smoking. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of passive smoking among non-smoking women in Jilin Province was 60.6% (95% CI: 59.3-61.8), 58.3% (95% CI: 56.7-59.9) from urban areas, and 63.4% (95% CI: 61.6-65.3) from rural areas. Twenty-six percent (95% CI: 24.9-27.1) of the non-smoking women reported daily passive smoking, of which 42.9% (95% CI: 41.6-44.1) reported passive smoking at home, and 5.1% (95% CI: 4.5-5.7) reported passive smoking in restaurants. Women in urban areas were less likely to be passive smokers than those in rural ones (OR-Odds Ratio: 0.825, 95% CI: 0.729-0.935), elderly women were less likely to be passive smokers than younger women (55-64 years OR: 0.481, 95% CI: 0.342-0.674; 65-79 years OR: 0.351, 95% CI: 0.241-0.511). Seperated/divorced women were less likely to be passive smokers (OR: 0.701, 95% CI: 0.500-0.982), and widowed women (OR: 0.564, 95%CI: 0.440-0.722), as the married were the reference group. Retired women second-hand smoked due to environmental causes significantly less than manual workers (OR: 0.810, 95% CI: 0.708-0.928). Women with a monthly family income of more than 5000 RMB were less likely to be passive smokers than those with an income less than 500 RMB (OR: 0.615, 95% CI: 0.432-0.876). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of passive smoking is lower than that reported in 2010 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) China, but passive smoking is still prevalent and has been an acute public health problem among non-smoking women in Jilin Province, China. Our findings suggest an urgent need for tobacco control and the efforts of public health should be both comprehensive and focus on high-risk populations in Jilin Province, China.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Li,Z., Yao,Y., Yu,Y., Shi,J., Liu,Y., Tao,Y., Kou,C., Zhang,H., Han,W., Yin,Y., Jiang,L., Li,B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151030
PMCID
PMC4661627
Editors
Prevalence and association of perceived stress, substance use and behavioral addictions: a cross-sectional study among university students in France, 2009-2011 2013 Rouen University Hospital, Clinical Investigation Center CIC 0204, 1 Rue de Germont, Rouen Cedex 76031, France. marie-pierre.tavolacci@chu-rouen.fr
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
6-Aug
Volume
13
Issue
Start Page
724
Other Pages
2458-13-724
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 100968562; OID: NLM: PMC3750571; 2012/12/26 [received]; 2013/06/21 [accepted]; 2013/08/06 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1471-2458; 1471-2458
Accession Number
PMID: 23919651
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1471-2458-13-724 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23919651
Abstract
BACKGROUND: University students face multiple stressors such as academic overload, constant pressure to succeed, competition with peers as well as concerns about the future. Stress should not be considered on its own, but should be associated with potential risk behaviors leading to onset of substance use and related problems heightened during the university period. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of main substance use and behavioral addictions among students in higher education in France and to examine the relationship with perceived stress. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was filled out by university student volunteers from Upper Normandy (France) either by anonymous online questionnaire or by paper questionnaire. Data collected included socio-economic characteristics, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), substance use (tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis) and hazardous behaviors: alcohol abuse problems, smoking, consumption of cannabis, eating disorders, and cyber addiction. RESULTS: A total of 1876 students were included. Mean PSS score was 15.9 (standard deviation = 7.2). Highly stressed students (4th quartile) were compared with lesser stressed students (1st quartile). A positive relation was observed between female gender, regular smokers, alcohol abuse problems, risk of cyberaddiction and especially eating disorders (AOR = 5.45, 95% CI = 3.42-8.69), and increasing PSS score. PSS score however, was not significantly related to the curriculum, regular alcohol use, drunkenness or binge drinking even after additional controlling for use of other substances. We found a significant negative association between stress and practice of sport: students with the most physical activity were less likely to report perceived stress (4th quartile: AOR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.39-0.80). CONCLUSIONS: This cross-sectional study among university students in France revealed that perceived stress was associated not only with known risks such as alcohol misuse, but also with new risks such as eating disorders and cyber addiction. These results could help to develop preventive interventions focussing on these risk behaviors and subsequently improving stress coping capacity in this high-risk population.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Tavolacci,M.P., Ladner,J., Grigioni,S., Richard,L., Villet,H., Dechelotte,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130806
PMCID
PMC3750571
Editors
Prevalence and characteristics of cigarette smokers among undergraduates of the University of Ilorin, Nigeria 2011 Department of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. drdemola@yahoo.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nigerian journal of clinical practice
Periodical, Abbrev.
Niger.J.Clin.Pract.
Pub Date Free Form
Apr-Jun
Volume
14
Issue
2
Start Page
201
Other Pages
205
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 101150032; ppublish
Place of Publication
India
ISSN/ISBN
1119-3077
Accession Number
PMID: 21860140
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.4103/1119-3077.84016 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21860140
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Smoking control is urgently needed to prevent the epidemic of tobacco-related diseases and deaths in developing countries. This requires data on smoking, especially among vulnerable groups like students. We have surveyed cigarette smoking among undergraduates of the University of Ilorin, in the North Central region of Nigeria. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a questionnaire-based survey among undergraduates of the University of Ilorin. A total of 1800 students were selected by multistage random sampling. RESULTS: A total of 1754 students (234 medical and 1520 non-medical students) completed the questionnaires. They were 1148 (65.5%) males and 606 (34.5%) females with a mean age of 21.6 +/- 3.1 years. The prevalence rate of current smoking was 5.7% (males 7.7%, females 2.0%) and of ever smoking was 17.1% (males 22.9%, females 6.2%). Smoking was more common in non-medical students. Eighty-three (83.8%) of the smokers had already started smoking by their eighteenth birthday. Fifty-one (51.5%) of them smoked = 5 sticks of cigarettes daily. Most of them were influenced into smoking by peer pressure and commercial advertisements. Sixty-seven (67.6%) of them believed that smoking could never have a negative impact on their health status and quality of life and just 39 (39.4%) smokers were willing to quit. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the low prevalence rate of smoking in the studied population, a majority of them were not willing to quit because of a low perception of the negative effects of smoking on their health and quality of life. Comprehensive antismoking campaigns were urgently needed to control cigarette smoking among University undergraduates in Nigeria.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Fawibe,A.E., Shittu,A.O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence and characteristics of dyspepsia among college students in Zhejiang Province 2014 Meng Li, Bin Lu, Li Chu, Hong Zhou, Ming-Yan Chen, Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.; Meng Li, Bin Lu, Li Chu, Hong Zhou, Ming-Yan Chen, Department
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
World journal of gastroenterology
Periodical, Abbrev.
World J.Gastroenterol.
Pub Date Free Form
7-Apr
Volume
20
Issue
13
Start Page
3649
Other Pages
3654
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 100883448; OID: NLM: PMC3974534; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/07/17 [received]; 2013/11/19 [revised]; 2014/01/02 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
China
ISSN/ISBN
2219-2840; 1007-9327
Accession Number
PMID: 24707150
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.3748/wjg.v20.i13.3649 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24707150
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of uninvestigated dyspepsia among college students in Zhejiang Province. METHODS: Young adult students attending undergraduate (within the 4-year program) and graduate (only first-year students) colleges in Zhejiang Province were recruited between November 2010 and March 2011 to participate in the self-report survey study. The questionnaire was designed to collect data regarding demographics (sex and age), general health [weight and height, to calculate body mass index (BMI)], and physical episodes related to gastrointestinal disorders. Diagnosis of dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was made according to the Rome III criteria. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was defined by episodes of heartburn and/or acid reflux that occurred at least once a week, according to the Montreal definition. RESULTS: Of 2520 students recruited for survey participation, only 1870 (males: 967; age range: 17-32 years, mean age: 21.3 years) returned a completed questionnaire. One hundred and eight (5.67%) of the student participants fit the criteria for dyspepsia diagnosis. Stratification analysis of dyspepsia and non-dyspepsia cases showed no statistically significant differences in age or BMI; however, the prevalence of dyspepsia was significantly higher in women than in men (7.53% vs 4.14%, P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Li,M., Lu,B., Chu,L., Zhou,H., Chen,M.Y.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC3974534
Editors