Image
WTS Database
The subject of interest is:
waterpipe, water-pipe, nargile, narghile, arguileh, arguile, shisha, sheesha, chichi, hubble bubble, hubbly bubbly, goza, hookah, bong
| Title | Pub Year Sort descending | Author | SearchLink |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harmful effects of shisha: literature review | 2014 | Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.; Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.; Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.; Dow Medical College, Dow Un | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International archives of medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.Arch.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
4-Apr
Volume
7
Issue
Start Page
16
Other Pages
7682-7-16. eCollection 2014
Notes
LR: 20140624; JID: 101317943; OID: NLM: PMC4003490; 2014 [ecollection]; 2013/12/05 [received]; 2014/03/26 [accepted]; 2014/04/04 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1755-7682; 1755-7682
Accession Number
PMID: 24708750
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Review
DOI
10.1186/1755-7682-7-16 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24708750
Abstract
Tobacco is a preventable cause of morbidity and mortality across the world. A recently infamous way of smoking tobacco is shisha. Shisha smoking is also known as water pipe, hookah and Narghile smoking. The percentage of shisha smokers is on the rise rapidly spanning the globe. A literature review was conducted to identify all evidence on the epidemiological variations and health effects of shisha smoking. "Pub med" is used as a searching tool to identify all relevant empirical studies conducted worldwide. A qualitative overview of evidence is presented. Exposure to Shisha smoking is significantly associated with low infant weight, heart rate variations, hyperglycemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Increased risk of carcinoma is also leagued with it including carcinomas of the pancreas and lung being at the forefront. In conclusion, this review identifies grounds of several adverse conditions being associated with the habit of shisha smoking. It also evaluates the relevant epidemiological variations around the globe. The review culminates in the importance of enlightening shisha smokers regarding its deleterious effects.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Aslam,H.M., Saleem,S., German,S., Qureshi,W.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140404
PMCID
PMC4003490
Editors
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| Hookah pipes are associated with young people starting smoking, study finds | 2014 | London. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMJ
Pub Date Free Form
8-Dec
Volume
349
Issue
Start Page
g7546
Other Pages
Notes
JID: 8900488; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1756-1833; 0959-535X
Accession Number
PMID: 25491109
Language
eng
SubFile
News; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1136/bmj.g7546 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25491109
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Wise,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141208
PMCID
Editors
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| Quercetin and quercetin 3-O-glycosides from Bauhinia longifolia (Bong.) Steud. show anti-Mayaro virus activity | 2014 | Microbiology Institute, Virology Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. davisf@micro.ufrj.br. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Parasites & vectors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Parasit.Vectors
Pub Date Free Form
28-Mar
Volume
7
Issue
Start Page
130
Other Pages
3305-7-130
Notes
LR: 20150514; JID: 101462774; 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Antiviral Agents); 0 (Glycosides); 9IKM0I5T1E (Quercetin); OID: NLM: PMC3973022; 2014/01/20 [received]; 2014/03/12 [accepted]; 2014/03/28 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1756-3305; 1756-3305
Accession Number
PMID: 24678592
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1756-3305-7-130 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24678592
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The arthropod-borne Mayaro virus (MAYV) causes 'Mayaro fever', a disease of medical significance, primarily affecting individuals in permanent contact with forested areas in tropical South America. Recently, MAYV has attracted attention due to its likely urbanization. Currently, there are no licensed drugs against most mosquito-transmitted viruses. Here, we investigated the in vitro anti-MAYV activity of the flavonoids quercetin and its derivatives from the Brazilian shrub Bauhinia longifolia (Bong.) Steud. METHODS: Flavonoids were purified by chromatographic fractionation from leaf extracts of B. longifolia and chemically identified as quercetin and quercetin glycosides using spectroscopic techniques. Cytotoxicity of purified flavonoids and of EtOAc- and n-BuOH-containing flavonoid mixtures was measured by the dye-uptake assay while their antiviral activity was evaluated by a virus yield inhibition assay. RESULTS: The following flavonoids were purified from B. longifolia leaves: non-glycosylated quercetin and its glycosides guaijaverin, quercitrin, isoquercitrin, and hyperin. EtOAc and n-BuOH fractions containing these flavonoids demonstrated the highest antiviral activity of all tested substances, while quercetin had the highest antiviral activity amongst purified flavonoids. Quercetin, EtOAc, or n-BuOH fractions inhibited MAYV production by more than 90% at 25 mug/mL, displaying a stronger antiviral effect than the licensed antiviral ribavirin. A mixture of the isomers isoquercitrin and hyperin had a modest antiviral effect (IC90 = 104.9), while guaijaverin and quercitrin did not show significant antiviral activity. CONCLUSIONS: B. longifolia is a good source of flavonoids with anti-Mayaro virus activity. This is the first report of the activity of quercetin and its derivatives against an alphavirus.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
dos Santos,A.E., Kuster,R.M., Yamamoto,K.A., Salles,T.S., Campos,R., de Meneses,M.D., Soares,M.R., Ferreira,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140328
PMCID
PMC3973022
Editors
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| Oral cancer in young Jordanians: potential association with frequency of narghile smoking | 2014 | Assistant Professor, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: suhail_amad@hotmail.com.; Associate Professor, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; Di | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol.Oral Radiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
118
Issue
5
Start Page
560
Other Pages
565
Notes
LR: 20151116; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 101576782; CIN: J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2015 Sep;15(3):126-7. PMID: 26337585; 2014/05/11 [received]; 2014/07/14 [revised]; 2014/08/03 [accepted]; 2014/08/14 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
2212-4411
Accession Number
PMID: 25442492
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; D; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.oooo.2014.08.002 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25442492
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between narghile (water-pipe) smoking and the age of patients when diagnosed with oral cancer. STUDY DESIGN: Patients with oral cancer registered in the Jordanian National Cancer Registry were asked about frequency of cigarette, narghile, and alcohol use. Relationship between age at diagnosis and risk factors was assessed using multiple regression analysis. RESULTS: In this sample, 66% of patients were cigarette smokers, and 36% and 17% were narghile smokers and alcohol drinkers, respectively. The multivariate regression analysis adjusted for sex, cigarette smoking, and alcohol drinking found that narghile smokers were significantly younger when diagnosed with oral cancer compared with nonsmokers. CONCLUSIONS: Narghile smoking is an independent risk factor associated with the development of oral cancer at a younger age. Prospective studies of its effect on the earlier development of oral cancer are needed to establish a cause-effect relationship.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Al-Amad,S.H., Awad,M.A., Nimri,O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140814
PMCID
Editors
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| Emerging frontiers in detection and control of bacterial biofilms | 2014 | Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore; Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technolog | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Current opinion in biotechnology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
26
Issue
Start Page
1
Other Pages
6
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2013; JID: 9100492; 2013/05/25 [received]; 2013/08/02 [revised]; 2013/08/07 [accepted]; 2013/08/31 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0429; 0958-1669
Accession Number
PMID: 24679251
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.copbio.2013.08.002 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24679251
Abstract
Bacteria form surface-attached biofilm communities in nature. In contrast to free-living cells, bacterial cells within biofilms resist sanitizers and antimicrobials. While building biofilms, cells physiologically adapt to sustain the otherwise lethal impacts of a variety of environmental stress conditions. In this development, the production and embedding of cells in extracellular polymeric substances plays a key role. Biofilm bacteria can cause a range of problems to food processing including reduced heat-cold transfer, clogging water pipelines, food spoilage and they may cause infections among consumers. Recent biofilm investigations with the aim of potential control approaches include a combination of bacterial genetics, systems biology, materials and mechanic engineering and chemical biology.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Tan,S.Y., Chew,S.C., Tan,S.Y., Givskov,M., Yang,L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130831
PMCID
Editors
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| Waterpipes and electronic cigarettes: increasing prevalence and expanding science | 2014 | Center for Regulatory Research on Tobacco Communication, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina , 319D Rosenau Hall, CB #7400, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chemical research in toxicology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chem.Res.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
18-Aug
Volume
27
Issue
8
Start Page
1336
Other Pages
1343
Notes
LR: 20160701; GR: P50 CA180907/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 DA036105/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50CA180907/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50DA036105/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 8807448; 0 (Nitrosamines); OID: NLM: PMC4137989;
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1520-5010; 0893-228X
Accession Number
PMID: 25338174
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1021/tx500200j [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25338174
Abstract
The prevalence of non-cigarette tobacco product use is on the rise across the globe, especially for waterpipes (also known as hookah, narghile, and shisha) and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). The scientific literature reveals that waterpipe tobacco smoking is associated with exposure to a variety of toxicants that can cause short- and long-term adverse health events. In contrast, there is far less evidence of health harms related to e-cigarette use, although the variety of products in this category makes it difficult to generalize. We searched the PubMed database for all publications on waterpipes and e-cigarettes from January 2000 to March 2014. The number of publications on waterpipes rose in a slow, linear pattern during this time, while the number of publications on e-cigarettes showed exponential growth. The different trends suggest there may be more interest in studying a novel nicotine product (the e-cigarette) over a traditional tobacco product (the waterpipe). We posit that, although the specific research needs for these products are different, public health would be served best by a more equitable research approach. Scientists should continue to devote attention to understanding the unknown long-term health effects of e-cigarettes and their potential to serve as harm reduction or smoking cessation tools while simultaneously investigating how to reduce waterpipe smoking given that it exposes users to toxicants known to cause harm to health. Recent regulatory action in the United States, which proposes to include waterpipes and e-cigarettes under some of the same regulations as tobacco cigarettes, makes such research particularly timely.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Pepper,J.K., Eissenberg,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140804
PMCID
PMC4137989
Editors
|
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| Youth tobacco cessation: quitting intentions and past-year quit attempts | 2014 | Office of Science, Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, Maryland. Electronic address: cindy.tworek@fda.hhs.gov.; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlan | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
47
Issue
2 Suppl 1
Start Page
S15
Other Pages
27
Notes
CI: Published by Elsevier Inc.; JID: 8704773; 2013/12/11 [received]; 2014/05/01 [revised]; 2014/05/05 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-2607; 0749-3797
Accession Number
PMID: 25044192
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.009 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25044192
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Despite declining use of conventional tobacco products, youth use of non-cigarette tobacco has become prevalent; however, quitting behaviors remain largely unexplored. PURPOSE: To examine nationally representative data on quit intentions and past-year attempts to quit all tobacco use among current youth tobacco users. METHODS: In 2013, data were analyzed from the 2012 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS). Weighted prevalence estimates of quit intentions and past-year quit attempts for current youth tobacco users are presented. RESULTS: Prevalence of quit intentions and past-year attempts to quit all tobacco use were 52.8% and 51.5%, respectively, among current youth tobacco users. Among non-mutually exclusive groups, current cigarette smokers had the highest prevalence of quit intentions (56.8%) and past-year quit attempts (52.5%), whereas current hookah users had the lowest prevalence of quit intentions (41.5%) and past-year quit attempts (43.7%). Quit intentions among black, non-Hispanics (65.0%) and Hispanics (60.4%) were significantly higher versus white, non-Hispanics (47.5%). Youth reporting parental advice against tobacco had significantly higher prevalence of quit intentions (56.7%) and past-year quit attempts (55.0%) than those not reporting parental advice. Youth who agreed all tobacco products are dangerous (58.5%) had significantly higher prevalence of quit intentions than those who disagreed (37.0%). CONCLUSIONS: Continued efforts are needed to better understand youth motivation for quitting all tobacco products. Public health messaging about the dangers of all tobacco and cessation efforts should be aimed at the full range of tobacco products, not just cigarettes, and tailored to meet the needs of youth polytobacco users.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Tworek,C., Schauer,G.L., Wu,C.C., Malarcher,A.M., Jackson,K.J., Hoffman,A.C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
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| People with multiple disabilities learn to engage in occupation and work activities with the support of technology-aided programs | 2014 | University of Bari, Italy. Electronic address: g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it.; Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, USA.; University of Texas at Austin, USA.; Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.; Lega F. D'Oro Research | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Research in developmental disabilities
Periodical, Abbrev.
Res.Dev.Disabil.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
35
Issue
6
Start Page
1264
Other Pages
1271
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 8709782; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/03/09 [received]; 2014/03/09 [accepted]; 2014/03/29 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3379; 0891-4222
Accession Number
PMID: 24685943
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ridd.2014.03.026 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24685943
Abstract
These two studies were aimed at assessing technology-aided programs to help persons with multiple disabilities engage in basic occupation or work activities. Specifically, Study I focused on teaching two participants (an adolescent and an adult) with low vision or total blindness, severe/profound intellectual disabilities, and minimal object interaction to engage in constructive object-manipulation responses. The technology monitored their responses and followed them with brief stimulation periods automatically. Study II focused on teaching three adults with deafness, severe visual impairment, and profound intellectual disabilities to perform a complex activity, that is, to assemble a five-component water pipe. The technology regulated (a) light cues to guide the participants through the workstations containing single pipe components and the carton for completed pipes and (b) stimulation events. The results of both studies were positive. The participants of Study I showed consistent and independent engagement in object-manipulation responses. The participants of Study II showed consistent and independent pipe assembling performance. General implications of the two programs and the related technology packages for intervention with persons with multiple disabilities are discussed.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Lancioni,G.E., Singh,N.N., O'Reilly,M.F., Sigafoos,J., Alberti,G., Perilli,V., Laporta,D., Campodonico,F., Oliva,D., Groeneweg,J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140329
PMCID
Editors
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| Determinants of waterpipe smoking initiation among school children in Irbid, Jordan: a 4-year longitudinal analysis | 2014 | Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC II - Room 595-1, Miami, FL 33099, USA. Electronic address: kscot005@fiu.edu.; Department of Health Promotion an | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Drug and alcohol dependence
Periodical, Abbrev.
Drug Alcohol Depend.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Sep
Volume
142
Issue
Start Page
307
Other Pages
313
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; GR: R01 DA024876/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA024876/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA035160/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA035160/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7513587; NIHMS612962
Place of Publication
Ireland
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0046; 0376-8716
Accession Number
PMID: 25060962
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.038 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25060962
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Guided by the Attitude-Social influence-self Efficacy (ASE) theory, this study identified predictors of waterpipe (WP) smoking initiation in a WP naive cohort of Jordanian school children. METHODS: A school-based cohort of all 7th grade students (N=1781) in 19 of 60 schools in Irbid, Jordan, was followed from 2008 to 2011. Generalized linear mixed modeling was used to examine predictors of WP initiation among WP-naive students (N=1243). RESULTS: During the 3-year study, WP initiation was documented in 39% of boys and 28% of girls. Prior cigarette smoking (boys: odds ratio 7.41; 95% confidence interval 4.05-12.92 and girls: 8.48; 4.34-16.56) and low WP refusal self-efficacy (boys: 26.67; 13.80-51.53 and girls: 11.49; 6.42-20.55) were strongly predictive of initiating WP. Boys were also more likely to initiate WP smoking if they had siblings (2.30; 1.14-4.64) or teachers (2.07; 1.12-3.84) who smoked and girls if they had friends (2.96; 1.59-5.54) who smoked. CONCLUSION: There is a sizeable incidence of WP initiation among students of both sexes. These findings will help in designing culturally responsive prevention interventions against WP smoking. Gender-specific factors, refusal skills, and cigarette smoking need to be important components of such initiatives.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Data Source
Authors
McKelvey,K., Attonito,J., Madhivanan,P., Jaber,R., Yi,Q., Mzayek,F., Maziak,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140709
PMCID
PMC4138134
Editors
|
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| Education Against Tobacco (EAT): a quasi-experimental prospective evaluation of a programme for preventing smoking in secondary schools delivered by medical students: a study protocol | 2014 | Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.; Institute of Medical Sociology, Charite University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.; University of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), M | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMJ open
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMJ Open
Pub Date Free Form
24-Jul
Volume
4
Issue
7
Start Page
e004909
Other Pages
2014-004909
Notes
CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; JID: 101552874; OID: NLM: PMC4120302; OTO: NOTNLM; GN: NLM: Origina
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
2044-6055; 2044-6055
Accession Number
PMID: 25059969
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004909 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25059969
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: A survey conducted by the German Federal Centre for Health Education in 2012 showed that 35.2% of all young adults (18-25 years) and 12.0% of all adolescents (12-17 years) in Germany are regular cigarette smokers. Most smoked their first cigarette in early adolescence. We recently reported a significantly positive short-term effect of a physician-delivered school-based smoking prevention programme on the smoking behaviour of schoolchildren in Germany. However, physician-based programmes are usually very expensive. Therefore, we will evaluate and optimise Education against Tobacco (EAT), a widespread, low-cost programme delivered by about 400 medical students from 16 universities in Germany. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A prospective quasi-experimental study design with two measurements at baseline (t1) and 6 months post-intervention (t2) to investigate an intervention in 10-15-year-olds in grades 6-8 at German secondary schools. The intervention programme consists of two 60-min school-based medical-student-delivered modules with (module 1) and without the involvement of patients with tobacco-related diseases and control groups (no intervention). The study questionnaire measuring smoking status (water pipe and cigarette smoking), smoking-related cognitions, and gender, social and cultural aspects was designed and pre-tested in advance. The primary end point is the prevalence of smokers and non-smokers in the two study arms at 6 months after the intervention. The percentage of former smokers and new smokers in the two groups and the measures of smoking behaviour will be studied as secondary outcome measures. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: In accordance with Good Epidemiologic Practice (GEP) guidelines, the study protocol was submitted for approval by the responsible ethics committee, which decided that the study does not need ethical approval (Goethe University, Frankfurt-Main, Germany). Findings will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals, at conferences, within our scientific advisory board and through medical students within the EAT project.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Brinker,T.J., Stamm-Balderjahn,S., Seeger,W., Groneberg,D.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140724
PMCID
PMC4120302
Editors
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