WTS database

Title	Pub Year	Author Sort descending	SearchLink
Graphic Warning Labels Elicit Affective and Thoughtful Responses from Smokers: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial	2015	Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.; Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full PloS one Periodical, Abbrev. PLoS One Pub Date Free Form 16-Dec Volume 10 Issue 12 Start Page e0142879 Other Pages Notes LR: 20160701; ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT01782053; GR: P50 CA180908/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50CA180908/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01CA157824/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101285081; OID: NLM: PMC4684406; 2015 [ecollection]; 2015/06/29 [ Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1932-6203; 1932-6203 Accession Number PMID: 26672982 Language eng SubFile Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0142879 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26672982 Abstract OBJECTIVE: Observational research suggests that placing graphic images on cigarette warning labels can reduce smoking rates, but field studies lack experimental control. Our primary objective was to determine the psychological processes set in motion by naturalistic exposure to graphic vs. text-only warnings in a randomized clinical trial involving exposure to modified cigarette packs over a 4-week period. Theories of graphic-warning impact were tested by examining affect toward smoking, credibility of warning information, risk perceptions, quit intentions, warning label memory, and smoking risk knowledge. METHODS: Adults who smoked between 5 and 40 cigarettes daily (N = 293; mean age = 33.7), did not have a contra-indicated medical condition, and did not intend to quit were recruited from Philadelphia, PA and Columbus, OH. Smokers were randomly assigned to receive their own brand of cigarettes for four weeks in one of three warning conditions: text only, graphic images plus text, or graphic images with elaborated text. RESULTS: Data from 244 participants who completed the trial were analyzed in structural-equation models. The presence of graphic images (compared to text-only) caused more negative affect toward smoking, a process that indirectly influenced risk perceptions and quit intentions (e.g., image->negative affect->risk perception->quit intention). Negative affect from graphic images also enhanced warning credibility including through increased scrutiny of the warnings, a process that also indirectly affected risk perceptions and quit intentions (e.g., image->negative affect->risk scrutiny->warning credibility->risk perception->quit intention). Unexpectedly, elaborated text reduced warning credibility. Finally, graphic warnings increased warning-information recall and indirectly increased smoking-risk knowledge at the end of the trial and one month later. CONCLUSIONS: In the first naturalistic clinical trial conducted, graphic warning labels are more effective than text-only warnings in encouraging smokers to consider quitting and in educating them about smoking's risks. Negative affective reactions to smoking, thinking about risks, and perceptions of credibility are mediators of their impact. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01782053. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Evans,A.T., Peters,E., Strasser,A.A., Emery,L.F., Sheerin,K.M., Romer,D. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20151216 PMCID PMC4684406 Editors
A digital smoking cessation program delivered through internet and cell phone without nicotine replacement (happy ending): randomized controlled trial	2008	Department of Psychology, Postboks 1094 Blindern, 0317 Oslo, Norway. haavabre@psykologi.uio.no	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of medical Internet research Periodical, Abbrev. J.Med.Internet Res. Pub Date Free Form 28-Nov Volume 10 Issue 5 Start Page e51 Other Pages Notes LR: 20151119; JID: 100959882; 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine); OID: NLM: PMC2630841; 2007/11/29 [received]; 2008/08/20 [accepted]; 2008/04/28 [revised]; epublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1438-8871; 1438-8871 Accession Number PMID: 19087949 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.2196/jmir.1005 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 19087949 Abstract BACKGROUND: Happy Ending (HE) is an intense 1-year smoking cessation program delivered via the Internet and cell phone. HE consists of more than 400 contacts by email, Web pages, interactive voice response, and short message service technology. HE includes a craving helpline and a relapse prevention system, providing just-in-time therapy. All the components of the program are fully automated. OBJECTIVE: The objectives were to describe the rationale for the design of HE, to assess the 12-month efficacy of HE in a sample of smokers willing to attempt to quit without the use of nicotine replacement therapy, and to explore the potential effect of HE on coping planning and self-efficacy (prior to quitting) and whether coping planning and self-efficacy mediate treatment effect. METHODS: A two-arm randomized controlled trial was used. Subjects were recruited via Internet advertisements and randomly assigned to condition. Inclusion criteria were willingness to quit on a prescribed day without using nicotine replacement and being aged 18 years or older. The intervention group received HE, and the control group received a 44-page self-help booklet. Abstinence was defined as "not even a puff of smoke, for the last seven days" and was assessed by means of Internet surveys or telephone interviews 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postcessation. The main outcome was repeated point abstinence (ie, abstinence at all four time points). Coping planning and self-efficacy were measured at baseline and at the end of the preparation phase (ie, after 2 weeks of treatment, but prior to cessation day). RESULTS: A total of 290 participants received either the HE intervention (n=144) or the control booklet (n=146). Using intent-to-treat analysis, participants in the intervention group reported clinically and statistically significantly higher repeated point abstinence rates than control participants (20% versus 7%, odds ratio [OR] = 3.43, 95% CI = 1.60-7.34, P = .002). Although no differences were observed at baseline, by the end of the preparation phase, significantly higher levels of coping planning (t(261) = 3.07, P = .002) and precessation self-efficacy (t(261) = 2.63, P = .01) were observed in the intervention group compared with the control group. However, neither coping planning nor self-efficacy mediated long-term treatment effect. For point abstinence 1 month after quitting, however, coping planning and self-efficacy showed a partial mediation of the treatment effect. CONCLUSIONS: This 12-month trial documents a long-term treatment effect of a fully automated smoking cessation intervention without the use of nicotine replacement therapy. The study adds to the promise of using digital media in supporting behavior change. Descriptors Adolescent, Behavior Therapy, Cell Phones, Electronic Mail, Happiness, Humans, Internet, Multimedia, Nicotine/therapeutic use, Pamphlets, Patient Selection, Smoking/drug therapy/psychology, Smoking Cessation/methods/psychology, Therapy, Computer-Assisted/methods, Treatment Outcome, User-Computer Interface, Young Adult Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Brendryen,H., Drozd,F., Kraft,P. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20081128 PMCID PMC2630841 Editors
Hookah use among college students: prevalence, drug use, and mental health	2014	Department of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Flushing, NY 11367, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: renee.goodwin@qc.cuny.edu.;	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Drug and alcohol dependence Periodical, Abbrev. Drug Alcohol Depend. Pub Date Free Form 1-Aug Volume 141 Issue Start Page 16 Other Pages 20 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 7513587; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/12/13 [received]; 2014/04/08 [revised]; 2014/04/24 [accepted]; 2014/05/14 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication Ireland ISSN/ISBN 1879-0046; 0376-8716 Accession Number PMID: 24882367 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.024 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24882367 Abstract BACKGROUND: There is consistent evidence that hookah use is as, if not more, harmful than cigarette use. Yet, hookah users underestimate the potential deleterious effects of hookah use. This study examined the rates of hookah use and associated demographic characteristics in a sample of undergraduates at a small Northeastern university. This study also examined the relationships between hookah use and other substance use, mental health problems, and perceived levels of stress. METHODS: Data were drawn from the Spring 2009 American Health Association-National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) at one small, Northeastern university (N=1799). The relationships between hookah use and other substance use, mental health problems, and perceived stress levels were examined using logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Hookah use (in the past month) was reported among 14.1% (253/1799) of this sample of undergraduates. Hookah users were more likely to use other substances, including cigarettes, cannabis, alcohol, cocaine, and amphetamines. The strongest associations emerged between hookah use and alcohol and cigarette use. There were no significant associations found between hookah use and any mental health problems or perceived stress levels. CONCLUSIONS: Hookah users are significantly more likely to use other substances, including alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis, cocaine, and amphetamines compared with non-hookah users. In contrast to cigarette smoking, hookah use does not appear to be associated with mental health problems or perceived stress levels in this sample of undergraduates. Further investigation into the prevalence and correlates of hookah use is needed in representative population samples. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ireland Ltd Data Source Authors Goodwin,R.D., Grinberg,A., Shapiro,J., Keith,D., McNeil,M.P., Taha,F., Jiang,B., Hart,C.L. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20140514 PMCID Editors
Subjective well-being and hookah use among adults in the United States: A nationally-representative sample	2015	Department of Psychology, Queens College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Flushing, NY 11367, USA. Electronic address: agrinberg@qc.cuny.edu.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Drug and alcohol dependence Periodical, Abbrev. Drug Alcohol Depend. Pub Date Free Form 1-Aug Volume 153 Issue Start Page 242 Other Pages 249 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 7513587; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/11/04 [received]; 2015/05/03 [revised]; 2015/05/08 [accepted]; 2015/05/27 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication Ireland ISSN/ISBN 1879-0046; 0376-8716 Accession Number PMID: 26099176 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.020 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26099176 Abstract BACKGROUND: Using a nationally-representative dataset of adults 18-30 years old in the United States, this study examined the relationship between hookah use and subjective well-being. Levels of sadness, happiness, tiredness, pain, and stress were compared between persons who have used hookah and those who have not. METHODS: Data were merged from the Tobacco Use Supplement of the Current Population Survey, the American Time Use Survey, and the Subjective Well-being Supplement to the American Time Use Survey for the years 2010-2012 for persons 18-30 years old (n=1147). Wald tests were used to compare mean differences in subjective well-being between hookah users and non-users. Lastly, multivariable regression was used to determine whether there were significant differences in subjective well-being between hookah users and non-users, controlling for demographic factors, self-perceived health, and cigarette smoking. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence rate of hookah use was 5.2% among 18-30 year olds. Hookah users reported higher levels of stress and sadness than non-users. These relationships remained significant after controlling for demographic characteristics, self-perceived health, and cigarette use. The results were robust to the use of different statistical models, different age cut-offs, the inclusion of additional covariates (such as income and population density), and separate analyses by sex. CONCLUSIONS: Hookah use is an emerging public health issue associated with increased levels of stress and sadness. Similar to cigarette use, healthcare providers may consider expanding their screening tests to include hookah use. Public policy geared toward greater prevention and control of hookah use is also recommended. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ireland Ltd Data Source Authors Grinberg,A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20150527 PMCID Editors
A multi-level analysis of non-significant counseling effects in a randomized smoking cessation trial	2010	Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. demccart@rci.rutgers.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Addiction (Abingdon, England) Periodical, Abbrev. Addiction Pub Date Free Form Dec Volume 105 Issue 12 Start Page 2195 Other Pages 2208 Notes LR: 20141202; CI: (c) 2010 The Authors, Addiction (c) 2010; GR: K05 CA139871/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA084724/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA084724-010003/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 DA019706/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1360-0443; 0965-2140 Accession Number PMID: 20840173 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03089.x [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 20840173 Abstract AIMS: To determine, in the context of a trial in which counseling did not improve smoking cessation outcomes, whether this was due to a failure of the conceptual theory identifying treatment targets or the action theory specifying interventions. DESIGN: Data from a randomized clinical trial of smoking cessation counseling and bupropion SR were submitted to multi-level modeling to test whether counseling influenced real-time reports of cognitions, emotions and behaviors, and whether these targets predicted abstinence. SETTING: Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, Madison, WI. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 403 adult, daily smokers without contraindications to bupropion SR use. Participants were assigned randomly to receive individual counseling or no counseling and a 9-week course of bupropion SR or placebo pill. Cessation counseling was delivered in eight 10-minute sessions focused on bolstering social support, motivation, problem-solving and coping skills. MEASUREMENTS: Pre- and post-quit ecological momentary assessments of smoking behavior, smoking triggers, active prevention and coping strategies, motivation to quit, difficulty quitting and reactions to initial lapses. FINDINGS: Counseling prompted avoidance of access to cigarettes, improved quitting self-efficacy, reduced perceived difficulty of quitting over time and protected against guilt and demoralization following lapses. Results also supported the importance of limiting cigarette access, receiving social support, strong motivation and confidence and easing withdrawal distress during cessation efforts. Quitting self-efficacy and perceived difficulty quitting may partially mediate counseling effects on abstinence. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking cessation counseling may work by supporting confidence about quitting and reducing perceived difficulty quitting. Counseling did not affect other targets that protect against relapse. Descriptors Adolescent, Adult, Bupropion/administration & dosage, Combined Modality Therapy, Counseling, Delayed-Action Preparations, Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors/administration & dosage, Female, Humans, Male, Medical Records, Motivation, Multilevel Analysis, Placebos, Secondary Prevention, Self Efficacy, Smoking/prevention & control/psychology, Smoking Cessation/methods/psychology/statistics & numerical data, Treatment Outcome Links Book Title Database Publisher Society for the Study of Addiction Data Source Authors McCarthy,D. E., Piasecki,T. M., Jorenby,D. E., Lawrence,D. L., Shiffman,S., Baker,T. B. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20100915 PMCID PMC2975757 Editors
Residual tobacco smoke pollution in used cars for sale: air, dust, and surfaces	2008	Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, USA. gmatt@sciences.sdsu.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form Sep Volume 10 Issue 9 Start Page 1467 Other Pages 1475 Notes JID: 9815751; 0 (Air Pollutants); 0 (Dust); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1462-2203; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 19023838 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1080/14622200802279898 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 19023838 Abstract Regular tobacco use in the enclosed environment of a car raises concerns about longer-term contamination of a car's microenvironment with residual secondhand smoke pollutants. This study (a) developed and compared methods to measure residual contamination of cars with secondhand smoke, (b) examined whether cars of smokers and nonsmokers were contaminated by secondhand smoke, and (c) how smoking behavior and restrictions affected contamination levels. Surface wipe, dust, and air samples were collected in used cars sold by nonsmokers (n = 20) and smokers (n = 87) and analyzed for nicotine. Sellers were interviewed about smoking behavior and restrictions, and car interiors were inspected for signs of tobacco use. Cars of smokers who smoked in their vehicles showed significantly elevated levels of nicotine (p < .001) in dust, on surfaces, and in the air compared with nonsmoker cars with smoking ban. When smokers imposed car smoking bans, air nicotine levels were significantly lower (p < .01), but dust and surface contamination levels remained at similar levels. Smoking more cigarettes in the car and overall higher smoking rate of the seller were significantly associated with higher secondhand smoke contamination of the car (p < .001). Use of a cutpoint for nicotine levels from surface wipe samples correctly identified 82% of smoker cars without smoking bans, 75% of smoker cars with bans, and 100% of nonsmoker cars. Surface nicotine levels provide a relatively inexpensive and accurate method to identify cars and other indoor environments contaminated with residual secondhand smoke. Disclosure requirements and smoke-free certifications could help protect nonsmoking buyers of used cars. Descriptors Air Pollutants/analysis, Air Pollution, Indoor/analysis, Automobiles, California, Dust/analysis, Environmental Monitoring/methods, Humans, Inhalation Exposure/analysis, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/analysis Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Matt,G. E., Quintana,P. J., Hovell,M. F., Chatfield,D., Ma,D. S., Romero,R., Uribe,A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Hookah, cigarette, and marijuana use: a prospective study of smoking behaviors among first-year college women	2013	Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA. rlfielde@syr.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Addictive Behaviors Periodical, Abbrev. Addict.Behav. Pub Date Free Form Nov Volume 38 Issue 11 Start Page 2729 Other Pages 2735 Notes LR: 20150423; CI: (c) 2013; GR: R21 AA018257/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R21-AA018257/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7603486; NIHMS508125; OID: NLM: NIHMS508125; OID: NLM: PMC3773209; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/02/10 [received]; 2013/06/13 [revised]; Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1873-6327; 0306-4603 Accession Number PMID: 23934004 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.07.006 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 23934004 Abstract Better understanding of the temporal sequence of hookah, cigarette, and marijuana use will help to inform smoking prevention efforts. To address this gap in the literature, we assessed all three of these smoking behaviors in a sample of 424 first-year college women. Using a longitudinal design, we investigated whether hookah use predicts initiating/resuming cigarette and/or initiating marijuana use, and whether cigarette and/or marijuana use predicts initiating hookah use. Participants (67% White, M age = 18.1 years) completed nine monthly surveys. The initial (i.e., baseline) survey assessed demographics, sensation-seeking, impulsivity, and pre-college substance use. Follow-up surveys assessed past-month substance use; outcomes were initiating/resuming cigarette use, initiating marijuana use, and initiating hookah use during the first year of college. We controlled for sensation-seeking, impulsivity, binge drinking, and other smoking behaviors in our multivariate logistic regression models. The results showed that (a) pre-college hookah use predicted initiating/resuming cigarette use; (b) pre-college marijuana use predicted initiation of hookah tobacco smoking; and (c) pre-college cigarette use predicted neither hookah nor marijuana initiation. The findings highlight the co-occurrence of smoking behaviors as well as the need for bundling preventive interventions so that they address hookah, cigarette, and marijuana use. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ltd Data Source Authors Fielder,R.L., Carey,K.B., Carey,M.P. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20130720 PMCID PMC3773209 Editors
School-level substance use: effects on early adolescents' alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use	2010	Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, CH 415, 1530 3rd Avenue South, Birmingham, Alabama 35294-1170, USA. smrug@uab.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs Periodical, Abbrev. J.Stud.Alcohol.Drugs Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 71 Issue 4 Start Page 488 Other Pages 495 Notes LR: 20141203; GR: K01 DA024700/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: K01DA024700/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R49-CCR418569/PHS HHS/United States; JID: 101295847; OID: NLM: PMC2887919; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1938-4114; 1937-1888 Accession Number PMID: 20557827 Language eng SubFile Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 20557827 Abstract OBJECTIVE: School-level use of tobacco and alcohol are related to individual students' use in high school, but few studies have examined the effects of school-level substance use in early adolescence. In addition, little is known about factors modifying individuals' vulnerability to school-level influences. This study examined school-wide levels of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use in relation to early adolescents' substance use and the role of peer deviance and parenting practices as modifiers of school-level effects. METHOD: This cross-sectional study included 542 students attending 49 public middle schools in a single metropolitan area. Students reported on their use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana, and friends' deviant behavior in the last 12 months. Parents provided information about parental nurturance and harsh and inconsistent discipline. School-wide levels of substance use were obtained from the Pride Surveys completed by all students in Grades 6-8 at each school. Multilevel logistic regressions modeled individual use as a function of school-level use for each substance. Interactions of friends' deviance and poor parenting with school-level substance use evaluated differential susceptibility. RESULTS: Among the three substances, only school-level rates of cigarette smoking were associated with individual smoking. The relationships of school-level smoking and alcohol use with individual use were stronger for students whose parents reported poorer parenting practices. CONCLUSIONS: Antismoking programs may need to preferentially target middle schools with high rates of cigarette smoking. Students who receive suboptimal parenting may benefit from increased support to deter them from early initiation of smoking and alcohol use, especially in high-risk schools. Descriptors Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior/psychology, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology/psychology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Marijuana Smoking/epidemiology/psychology, Parenting/psychology, Peer Group, Schools, Smoking/epidemiology/psychology, Social Environment, Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Mrug,S., Gaines,J., Su,W., Windle,M. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC2887919 Editors
Treatment attrition: Associations with negative affect smoking motives and barriers to quitting among treatment-seeking smokers	2016	Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.; Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.; Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.; Department of Psychol	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Addictive Behaviors Periodical, Abbrev. Addict.Behav. Pub Date Free Form Dec Volume 63 Issue Start Page 165 Other Pages 171 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 7603486; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/03/06 [received]; 2016/07/19 [revised]; 2016/07/30 [accepted]; 2016/08/01 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1873-6327; 0306-4603 Accession Number PMID: 27518764 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.018 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27518764 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Pre-treatment attrition and perceived barriers for quitting are clinically important processes involved in early phases of quitting smoking. However, less is known about the constructs that may contribute to these processes such as negative affect reduction smoking motives. METHOD: The current study sought to evaluate the relation between negative affect reduction smoking motives and pre-treatment attrition and perceived barriers for quitting in a sample of 425 treatment-seeking smokers (48.5% female; Mage=37.69 years; SD=13.61) enrolled in a smoking cessation study examining the efficacy of a transdiagnostic panic-smoking cessation treatment relative to a standard smoking cessation treatment. RESULTS: Results indicated that greater negative affect reduction smoking motives was associated with an increased likelihood of treatment initiation (odds ratio=1.49, CI: 1.09, 2.04). Additionally, negative affect reduction smoking motives was associated with greater perceived barriers for cessation among pre-treatment drop-outs and treatment initiators. CONCLUSIONS: This initial investigation provides evidence for the possible clinical utility in addressing negative affect reduction smoking motives during early stages of quitting. Additionally, such findings could potentially inform the development of personalized, early stages of quitting interventions for smoking cessation. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ltd Data Source Authors Garey,L., Kauffman,B.Y., Neighbors,C., Schmidt,N.B., Zvolensky,M.J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160801 PMCID Editors
Cigar, cigarillo, and little cigar use among current cigarette-smoking adolescents	2013	Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60608, USA. rschus2@uic.edu	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form May Volume 15 Issue 5 Start Page 925 Other Pages 931 Notes LR: 20150222; GR: F31 DA032244/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: F31DA032244-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P01 CA098262/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P01 CA098262/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; OID: NLM: PMC3621583; 2012/10/15 [a Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1469-994X; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 23072873 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1093/ntr/nts222 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 23072873 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Cigar, cigarillo, and little cigar (CCLC) use is prevalent among adolescents, particularly among those who smoke cigarettes. METHODS: Using data from a longitudinal study of smoking patterns among adolescents, we examined differences between CCLC users (ever and past 30 days) and nonusers (never and not in the past 30 days) among adolescents who smoked a cigarette in the last month (n = 486). RESULTS: In our sample, 76.7% reported ever trying CCLC and 40.7% reported past month CCLC use. Bivariate analyses showed that CCLC users differed from nonusers in terms of demographics, other forms of tobacco use, other substance use, and mental health. Multivariate logistic regression analyses found that both ever and past 30-day CCLC use were strongly associated with being male and concurrent use of hookah. Ever CCLC use was also strongly associated with recent use of alcohol, and past 30-day CCLC use was strongly associated with antisocial behavior. After controlling for the number of days on which cigarettes were smoked in the past 30 days, past 30-day CCLC use was associated with most other forms of tobacco use, other substance use, and mental health, but not with number of cigarettes smoked in the past month and nicotine dependence. CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that CCLC use is high among adolescent cigarette users and is associated with a variety of negative correlates. Importantly, many of these relationships are not accounted for by the adolescent's level of cigarette use. Further characterizing CCLC use will be important for developing more targeted and tailored interventions. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Schuster,R.M., Hertel,A.W., Mermelstein,R. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20121015 PMCID PMC3621583 Editors

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