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Lung function and fractional exhaled nitric oxide among petroleum refinery workers 2015 Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ; Clinical Physiology, Department of Physiology (29), College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2925, Riyadh, 1
Source Type
Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Occup.Med.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Oct
Volume
10
Issue
Start Page
37
Other Pages
015-0080-7. eCollection 2015
Notes
LR: 20151007; JID: 101245790; OID: NLM: PMC4591067; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015 [ecollection]; 2015/06/10 [received]; 2015/09/21 [accepted]; 2015/10/01 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1745-6673; 1745-6673
Accession Number
PMID: 26435731
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1186/s12995-015-0080-7 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26435731
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Occupational and environmental exposure to petroleum refinery products poses a great threat to human health. This study aimed to assess the lung function and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) among petroleum refinery workers. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 112 participants (56 petroleum refinery workers with mean age 35.20 +/- 1.62 years, and 56 age, weight, height, ethnicity and socioeconomically matched control subjects with mean age 30.02 +/- 1.76 years) were recruited. A comprehensive clinical history and examination was conducted to decide whether to include in the study or not. Ventilatory lung function test parameters were recorded by using a Spirometer and Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) was measured by Niox Mino. RESULTS: A significant decline in lung function parameters FEV1 (p = 0.0001), FEV1/FVC Ratio (p = 0.01), PEF (p = 0.0001), FEF 25 % (p = 0.0001), FEF-50 % (p = 0.012) was observed among oil refinery workers compared to their matched controls. However, there was no difference in the mean values of FeNO between the groups. CONCLUSION: Subjects working in the petroleum refinery have significantly impaired lung functions. However, there was no change in the values of FENO between the groups. The lung function impairment pattern provide evidence in the favor of an obstructive lung disease.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Meo,S.A., Alrashed,A.H., Almana,A.A., Altheiban,Y.I., Aldosari,M.S., Almudarra,N.F., Alwabel,S.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151001
PMCID
PMC4591067
Editors
Lung function profiles and aerobic capacity of adult cigarette and hookah smokers after 12 weeks intermittent training 2015 Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Research Unit (EM2S), Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Cardio-Circulatory, Respiratory,
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Libyan journal of medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Libyan J.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
17-Feb
Volume
10
Issue
Start Page
26680
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20151028; JID: 101299403; CIN: Libyan J Med. 2015;10:27760. PMID: 25920102; CIN: Libyan J Med. 2015;10:27760. PMID: 25906843; OID: NLM: PMC4332739; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015 [ecollection]; 2014/11/19 [received]; 2015/01/17 [revised]; 2015/01/19 [accepted]; ep
Place of Publication
Sweden
ISSN/ISBN
1819-6357; 1819-6357
Accession Number
PMID: 25694204
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3402/ljm.v10.26680 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25694204
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Pulmonary function is compromised in most smokers. Yet it is unknown whether exercise training improves pulmonary function and aerobic capacity in cigarette and hookah smokers and whether these smokers respond in a similar way as do non-smokers. AIM: To evaluate the effects of an interval exercise training program on pulmonary function and aerobic capacity in cigarette and hookah smokers. METHODS: Twelve cigarette smokers, 10 hookah smokers, and 11 non-smokers participated in our exercise program. All subjects performed 30 min of interval exercise (2 min of work followed by 1 min of rest) three times a week for 12 weeks at an intensity estimated at 70% of the subject's maximum aerobic capacity (VO2max). Pulmonary function was measured using spirometry, and maximum aerobic capacity was assessed by maximal exercise testing on a treadmill before the beginning and at the end of the exercise training program. RESULTS: As expected, prior to the exercise intervention, the cigarette and hookah smokers had significantly lower pulmonary function than the non-smokers. The 12-week exercise training program did not significantly affect lung function as assessed by spirometry in the non-smoker group. However, it significantly increased both forced expiratory volume in 1 second and peak expiratory flow (PEF) in the cigarette smoker group, and PEF in the hookah smoker group. Our training program had its most notable impact on the cardiopulmonary system of smokers. In the non-smoker and cigarette smoker groups, the training program significantly improved VO2max (4.4 and 4.7%, respectively), v VO2max (6.7 and 5.6%, respectively), and the recovery index (7.9 and 10.5%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: After 12 weeks of interval training program, the increase of VO2max and the decrease of recovery index and resting heart rate in the smoking subjects indicated better exercise tolerance. Although the intermittent training program altered pulmonary function only partially, both aerobic capacity and life quality were improved. Intermittent training should be advised in the clinical setting for subjects with adverse health behaviors.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Koubaa,A., Triki,M., Trabelsi,H., Masmoudi,L., Zeghal,K.N., Sahnoun,Z., Hakim,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150217
PMCID
PMC4332739
Editors
Magazine hyped: Trends in tobacco advertising and readership characteristics, 2010-2014 2016 National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Division of Intramural Research, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: sherine.el-toukhy@nih.gov.; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Division of Intramural Re
Source Type
Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
9-Aug
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160813; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0322116; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/06/02 [received]; 2016/07/13 [revised]; 2016/08/08 [accepted]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1096-0260; 0091-7435
Accession Number
PMID: 27519170
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
S0091-7435(16)30223-7 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27519170
Abstract
We tracked magazine advertisements for seven tobacco products in US magazines from 2010 to 2014 and examined magazine readership characteristics that are associated with advertising placement in 2014. Advertising data came from Kantar Media's Intelligence and readership data came from a 2014 Experian's nationally representative survey of 4667 adult tobacco users. At magazine level, we aggregated total and product-specific number of advertisements and expenditures by year and calculated readership demographics. We used linear and Poisson regression models to examine trends in number of tobacco advertisements and expenditures and readership characteristics associated with number of tobacco advertisements in 2014. Analyses were conducted in 2015. There were 5317 tobacco advertisements with expenditures of $796 million that appeared in 322 magazines during 2010-2014. Cigarette advertisements accounted for 2928 (55%), followed by e-cigarettes (n=862, 16%), and snus (n=534, 10%). Advertisements increased by 2.79ad/year for cigarettes, 1.94ad/year for e-cigarettes, and 0.78ad/year for chewing tobacco (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
El-Toukhy,S.M., Choi,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160809
PMCID
Editors
Magnetic ionic liquids as non-conventional extraction solvents for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 2016 Departamento de Quimica (Area de Quimica Analitica), Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), La Laguna, Tenerife, 38206, Spain. Electronic address: mtrujill@ull.edu.es.; Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA. Electronic address: ona
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Analytica Chimica Acta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Anal.Chim.Acta
Pub Date Free Form
31-Aug
Volume
934
Issue
Start Page
106
Other Pages
113
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0370534; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/11 [received]; 2016/06/07 [revised]; 2016/06/08 [accepted]; 2016/06/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-4324; 0003-2670
Accession Number
PMID: 27506350
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.aca.2016.06.014 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27506350
Abstract
This work describes the applicability of magnetic ionic liquids (MILs) in the analytical determination of a group of heavy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Three different MILs, namely, benzyltrioctylammonium bromotrichloroferrate (III) (MIL A), methoxybenzyltrioctylammonium bromotrichloroferrate (III) (MIL B), and 1,12-di(3-benzylbenzimidazolium) dodecane bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)]imide bromotrichloroferrate (III) (MIL C), were designed to exhibit hydrophobic properties, and their performance examined in a microextraction method for hydrophobic analytes. The magnet-assisted approach with these MILs was performed in combination with high performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. The study of the extraction performance showed that MIL A was the most suitable solvent for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and under optimum conditions the fast extraction step required approximately 20 muL of MIL A for 10 mL of aqueous sample, 24 mmol L(-1) NaOH, high ionic strength content of NaCl (25% (w/v)), 500 muL of acetone as dispersive solvent, and 5 min of vortex. The desorption step required the aid of an external magnetic field with a strong NdFeB magnet (the separation requires few seconds), two back-extraction steps for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons retained in the MIL droplet with n-hexane, evaporation and reconstitution with acetonitrile. The overall method presented limits of detection down to 5 ng L(-1), relative recoveries ranging from 91.5 to 119%, and inter-day reproducibility values (expressed as relative standard derivation) lower than 16.4% for a spiked level of 0.4 mug L(-1) (n = 9). The method was also applied for the analysis of real samples, including tap water, wastewater, and tea infusion.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Trujillo-Rodriguez,M.J., Nacham,O., Clark,K.D., Pino,V., Anderson,J.L., Ayala,J.H., Afonso,A.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160615
PMCID
Editors
Magnetic micro-solid-phase-extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water 2016 Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore; National University of Singapore Environmental Research Institute, T-Lab Building #02-01, 5A Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117411, Singapore.; Depa
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
1-Apr
Volume
1440
Issue
Start Page
23
Other Pages
30
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 9318488; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 7782-42-5 (Graphite); OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/11/22 [received]; 2016/02/14 [revised]; 2016/02/15 [accepted]; 2016/02/17 [aheadofprin
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 26931424
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.046 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26931424
Abstract
A novel sorbent, magnetic chitosan functionalized graphene oxide (MCFG) was synthesized and used in the micro-solid-phase-extraction (mu-SPE) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from water. Through the use of the magnetic sorbent, the mu-SPE device also functioned as a stir bar during extraction. Three types of MCFG were prepared using glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan and graphene oxide with different amounts of magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) (0.05g, 0.07g and 0.1g). The material was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Parameters affecting the extraction such as the type of sorbent, extraction and desorption times, volume of sample solution and type of desorption solvent were optimized. Under the most favourable conditions, the highest extraction was obtained by using the composite prepared with 0.1g of Fe3O4. For the latter material as sorbent, the linearity of the analytes was in the range of 0.01 and 100mugL(-1) for naphthalene, fluoranthene and pyrene while acenaphthylene and phenanthrene exhibited linearity in the range of 0.05 and 100mugL(-1). For fluorene and anthracene, the linearity range was from 0.01 to 50mugL(-1). The coefficients of determination (r(2)) associated with the above linear ranges were higher than 0.987. The limits of detection from GC-MS analysis of the seven PAHs were in the range 0.2-1.8ngL(-1); limits of quantification were between 0.8 and 5.9ngL(-1) while the relative standard deviations (RSDs) varied from 2.1 to 8.2%. The recoveries of the method for the compounds at spiking levels of 1 and 5mugL(-1) were in the range 67.5-106.9% with RSDs below 15%. The enrichment factors were found to be in between 67 and 302. The developed method afforded an interesting and innovative approach using MCFG as an efficient and promising sorbent.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Naing,N.N., Yau Li,S.F., Lee,H.K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160217
PMCID
Editors
Magnetic nanoparticles with hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity for solid-phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental water samples 2015 Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.; Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.; Tongji School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and T
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
11-Sep
Volume
1411
Issue
Start Page
9
Other Pages
16
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 9318488; 0 (Magnetite Nanoparticles); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/04/16 [received]; 2015/07/28 [revised]; 2015/07/31 [accepted]; 2015/08/01 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 26260841
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2015.07.104 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26260841
Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) featured with divinylbenzene (DVB) and sulfonate functionalities (Fe3O4-DVB-SO3(-)) were prepared via "thiol-ene" click chemistry. The hydrophobic DVB moieties were dedicated for extraction while the hydrophilic sulfonate groups were designed for dispersing the MNPs in aqueous sample solution. Thus, the specially designed material could ensure operational convenience and improve reproducibility during extraction. The application of the material was demonstrated by the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from environmental water samples followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis. The main factors influencing the extraction, including the type of the desorption solvent, the agitation mode, the amount of MNPs, extraction and desorption time and salt addition in sample solution, were investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed method showed satisfactory reproducibility with intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations less than 16.5% and 21.2%, and low limits of detection of 1.1pgmL(-1), 0.8pgmL(-1), 1.1pgmL(-1), 1.4pgmL(-1), 0.6pgmL(-1), 2.1pgmL(-1) and 0.7pgmL(-1) for naphthalene, acenaphthene, fluorine, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene and pyrene, respectively. The developed method was also successfully used for determination of the PAHs in genuine lake and river environmental water samples by standard addition method. All the studied PAHs were detected in these waters with comparable results by the standard liquid-liquid extraction method. The developed MNPs with dual property of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity were suitable for the treatment of water samples. The magnetic solid phase extraction based on this material was reliable and convenient. It has great potential in the preconcentration of trace analytes in complex matrix.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Xue,S.W., Tang,M.Q., Xu,L., Shi,Z.G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150801
PMCID
Editors
Magnetic resonance findings in scuba diving-related spinal cord decompression sickness 1997 Institute of Radiology P. Cignolini, University of Palermo, Italy.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Magma (New York, N.Y.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
MAGMA
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
5
Issue
2
Start Page
111
Other Pages
115
Notes
LR: 20041117; JID: 9310752; ppublish
Place of Publication
UNITED STATES
ISSN/ISBN
0968-5243; 0968-5243
Accession Number
PMID: 9268074
Language
eng
SubFile
Case Reports; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
9268074
Abstract
Scuba diving is associated with risk of severe decompression sickness (DCS type II), which results from rapid reduction of the environmental pressure sufficient to cause the formation into tissue or blood of inert gas bubbles previously loaded within tissues as a soluble phase. DCS type II constitutes a unique subset of ischemic insults to the central nervous system (CNS) with primarily involvement of the spinal cord. Ten patients with diving-related barotrauma underwent neurologic examination. Two of them presented progressive sensory and motor loss in the extremities at admission and were presumed affected by spinal cord DCS. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated abnormalities in the white-matter tracts of the spinal cord in these patients, in each case corresponding to an area of the cord believed to be clinically involved. After a course of therapeutic recompressions, one patient was able to stand and walk a short distance, and MRI revealed a decreased extension of areas of spinal cord abnormalities. MRI has proved to be reliable in the detection of pathologic changes of spinal cord decompression sickness that were previously undetectable by other neuroimaging methods and also has proved to be useful in the follow-up during therapeutic hyperbaric recompressions.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adult, Decompression Sickness/diagnosis/etiology/pathology, Diving/adverse effects, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods, Male, Spinal Cord Diseases/diagnosis/etiology/pathology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sparacia,G., Banco,A., Sparacia,B., Midiri,M., Brancatelli,G., Accardi,M., Lagalla,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Magnetic solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometrical analysis of sixteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 2015 State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing & Chemometrics, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.; Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
7-Aug
Volume
1406
Issue
Start Page
40
Other Pages
47
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 9318488; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 7631-86-9 (Silicon Dioxide); OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/04/01 [received]; 2015/06/08 [revised]; 2015/06/10 [accepted]; 2015/06/20 [ahea
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 26122856
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.024 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26122856
Abstract
Fluorenyl functionalized superparamagnetic core/shell magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs, Fe3O4@SiO2@Flu) were prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. The MNPs having an average diameter of 200nm were then used as solid-phase extraction sorbent for the determination of 16 priority pollutants polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples designated by United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). The main influencing parameters, including sorbent amount, desorption solvent, sample volume and extraction time were optimized. Analyses were performed on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Method validation proved the feasibility of the developed sorbents for the quantitation of the investigated analytes at trace levels. Limit of detection ranging from 0.5 to 4.0ng/L were obtained. The repeatability was investigated by evaluating the intra- and inter-day precisions with relative standard deviations (RSDs) lower than 13.1%. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of PAHs in water samples with the recoveries in the range of 96.0-106.7%.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Cai,Y., Yan,Z., NguyenVan,M., Wang,L., Cai,Q.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150620
PMCID
Editors
Magnetic solid phase extraction and static headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 2016 State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing & Chemometrics, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.; Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
15-Jan
Volume
1429
Issue
Start Page
97
Other Pages
106
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 9318488; 0 (Drinking Water); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Solvents); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/07/01 [received]; 2015/12/01 [revised]; 2015/12/10 [accepted]; 2015/12/14 [aheadofprint]; ppub
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 26724892
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2015.12.032 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26724892
Abstract
A magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) protocol combining a static headspace gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (HS-GC-MS) method has been developed for extraction, and determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in drinking water samples. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were coated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and modified by cholesterol chloroformate. Transmission electron microscope, vibrating sample magnetometer, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize the cholesterol-functionalized sorbents, and the main parameters affecting the extraction as well as HS sampling, such as sorbent amount, extraction time, oven temperature and equilibration time have been investigated and established. Combination with HS sampling, the MSPE procedure was simple, fast and environmentally friendly, without need of any organic solvent. Method validation proved the feasibility of the developed sorbents for the quantitation of the investigated analytes at trace levels obtaining the limit of detection (S/N=3) ranging from 0.20 to 7.8 ng/L. Good values for intra and inter-day precision were obtained (RSDs = 9.9%). The proposed method was successfully applied to drinking water samples.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Cai,Y., Yan,Z., Wang,L., NguyenVan,M., Cai,Q.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20151214
PMCID
Editors
Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in grilled meat samples 2013 Environmental Health Department, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Talanta
Periodical, Abbrev.
Talanta
Pub Date Free Form
15-Oct
Volume
115
Issue
Start Page
957
Other Pages
965
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2013; JID: 2984816R; 0 (Magnetite Nanoparticles); 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/05/04 [received]; 2013/07/02 [revised]; 2013/07/04 [accepted]; 2013/07/09 [
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3573; 0039-9140
Accession Number
PMID: 24054688
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.talanta.2013.07.005 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24054688
Abstract
A sensitive and reliable method for determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in grilled meat samples was developed and validated. The method is based on magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) and GC-MS analysis. Magnetic carbon nanotubes (MCNTs) which have excellent adsorption capabilities, were used as adsorbent to extract PAHs, an important class of carcinogens, from meat samples. To obtain the best extraction yields, the influencing factors, including primary extraction conditions, the amount of adsorbent, adsorption and desorption time, salt addition and desorption solvent were investigated in detail. Under optimized conditions, the LODs and LOQs achieved were in the range of 0.035-0.100 and 0.075-0.200 microg Kg(-1) respectively. The calibration curves were linear (r(2) >/= 0.988) over the concentration ranges from 0.100 microg Kg(-1) to 250 microg Kg(-1) The relative standard deviations (RSDs) obtained by carrying out intra- and inter-day precision studies were less than 13.7% and 13.9%, respectively which confirms reproducibility of the method. In addition, the recoveries of analyzed PAHs ranged from 81.3% to 96.7% with the RSDs less than 12.7 %. Finally, the established MSPE-GC-MS method was successfully applied to determine PAHs in charcoal grilled/barbecued meat samples. benzo[a]anthracene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, Benzo[a]pyrene and chrysene were detected in beef, lamb and chicken meat samples with the mean cumulative concentration of 4.000, 3.414 and 0.931 microg Kg(-1) respectively. Taken together, the MSPE-GC-MS method developed in current study provides a new option for the determination of PAHs in grilled/barbecued meat samples.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Moazzen,M., Ahmadkhaniha,R., Gorji,M.E., Yunesian,M., Rastkari,N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130709
PMCID
Editors