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The rise in narghile (shisha, hookah) waterpipe tobacco smoking: a qualitative study of perceptions of smokers and non smokers 2011 Department of Health Promotion and Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
14-May
Volume
11
Issue
Start Page
315
Other Pages
2458-11-315
Notes
LR: 20150204; JID: 100968562; 059QF0KO0R (Water); OID: NLM: PMC3112129; 2010/08/18 [received]; 2011/05/14 [accepted]; 2011/05/14 [aheadofprint]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1471-2458; 1471-2458
Accession Number
PMID: 21569577
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1186/1471-2458-11-315 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21569577
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) in the Middle East region and worldwide is increasing. There is evidence to indicate both short term and long term health effects of WTS, resulting in the issuance of an advisory note by the World Health Organization. METHODS: This research aimed at gaining an in-depth understanding of the factors contributing to the rise in WTS in Lebanon. Qualitative focus groups (25) and in-depth interviews (9) were conducted with adults in Lebanon in 2007. Participants were recruited to represent diversity in smoking status, gender, age groups and urban/rural residence. The interviews and focus groups were thematically analyzed, and recurrent themes noted and summarized. RESULTS: The main themes identified were availability, affordability, innovation, influence of media, lack of a policy framework, and the sensory characteristics evoked from WTS. Men and women, smokers and non-smokers, and younger and older participants differed in their emphases on the above themes. These themes, though specific to waterpipe, are similar to themes manipulated by the cigarette industry, and eventually controlled through tobacco control policies. CONCLUSIONS: Understanding reasons behind the rise in waterpipe tobacco use is important if appropriate prevention, cessation, and policy interventions are to be formulated. Strict adherence to the FCTC is warranted, with careful and vigilant attention that all tobacco products are covered by laws in both high as well as middle to lower income countries.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Nakkash,R.T., Khalil,J., Afifi,R.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110514
PMCID
PMC3112129
Editors
Detailed comparison of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata biofilms under different conditions and their susceptibility to caspofungin and anidulafungin 2011 Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of medical microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Med.Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
60
Issue
Pt 9
Start Page
1261
Other Pages
1269
Notes
LR: 20130527; JID: 0224131; 0 (Antifungal Agents); 0 (Culture Media); 0 (Echinocandins); 0 (Fungal Proteins); 0 (Polystyrenes); 9HLM53094I (anidulafungin); F0XDI6ZL63 (caspofungin); 2011/05/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1473-5644; 0022-2615
Accession Number
PMID: 21566087
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1099/jmm.0.032037-0 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21566087
Abstract
Candida biofilm development can be influenced by diverse factors such as substrate, culture medium, carbohydrate source and pH. We have analysed biofilm formation of Candida albicans SC5314 and Candida glabrata ATCC 2001 wild-type strains in the presence of different media (RPMI 1640 versus YNB) and using different pH values (pH 5.6 or 7.0). We determined adhesion and biofilm formation on polystyrene, changes in the expression of adhesin genes during these processes and the susceptibility of mature biofilms to echinocandins. Biofilms formed on polystyrene by both Candida species proved to be influenced strongly by the composition of the medium rather than pH. C. albicans and C. glabrata formed thicker biofilms in RPMI 1640 medium, whereas in YNB medium, both species manifested adhesion rather than characteristic multilayer biofilm architecture. The stimulated biofilm formation in RPMI 1640 medium at pH 7.0 corroborated positively with increased expression of adhesin genes, essential to biofilm formation in vitro, including ALS3 and EAP1 in C. albicans and EPA6 in C. glabrata. The thicker biofilms grown in RPMI 1640 medium were more tolerant to caspofungin and anidulafungin than YNB-grown biofilms. We also observed that mature C. glabrata biofilms were less susceptible in RPMI 1640 medium to echinocandins than C. albicans biofilms. Environmental conditions, i.e. medium and pH, can significantly affect not only biofilm architecture, but also the expression profile of several genes involved during the different stages of biofilm development. In addition, growth conditions may also influence the antifungal-susceptibility profile of fungal populations within biofilm structures. Therefore, before designing any experimental biofilm set-up, it is important to consider the potential influence of external environmental factors on Candida biofilm development.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kucharikova,S., Tournu,H., Lagrou,K., Van Dijck,P., Bujdakova,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110512
PMCID
Editors
Quit attempts and quit rates among menthol and nonmenthol smokers in the United States 2011 Department of Economics, University of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. dlevy@ubalt.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
101
Issue
7
Start Page
1241
Other Pages
1247
Notes
LR: 20150204; JID: 1254074; 1490-04-6 (Menthol); OID: NLM: PMC3110228; 2011/05/12 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1541-0048; 0090-0036
Accession Number
PMID: 21566032
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; AIM; IM
DOI
10.2105/AJPH.2011.300178 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21566032
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We compared quit attempts and quit rates among menthol and nonmenthol cigarette smokers in the United States. METHODS: We used data from the 2003 and 2006-2007 waves of the large, nationally representative Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey with control for state-level tobacco control spending, prices, and smoke-free air laws. We estimated mean prevalence, quit rates, and multivariate logistic regression equations by using self-respondent weights for menthol and nonmenthol smokers. RESULTS: In 2003 and 2007, 70% of smokers smoked nonmenthol cigarettes, 26% smoked menthol cigarettes, and 4% had no preference. Quit attempts were 4.3% higher in 2003 and 8.8% higher in 2007 among menthol than nonmenthol smokers. The likelihood of quitting was 3.5% lower for quitting in the past year and 6% lower for quitting in the past 5 years in menthol compared with nonmenthol smokers. Quit success in the past 5 years was further eroded among menthol-smoking Blacks and young adults. CONCLUSIONS: Menthol smokers are more likely to make quit attempts, but are less successful at staying quit. The creation of menthol preference through marketing may reduce quit success.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Levy,D.T., Blackman,K., Tauras,J., Chaloupka,F.J., Villanti,A.C., Niaura,R.S., Vallone,D.M., Abrams,D.B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110512
PMCID
PMC3110228
Editors
Effectiveness of a stepped primary care smoking cessation intervention: cluster randomized clinical trial (ISTAPS study) 2011 Subdireccio General de Promocio de la Salut, Direccio General de Salut Publica, Departament de Salut, Barcelona, Spain. carmen.cabezas@gencat.cat
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addiction
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
106
Issue
9
Start Page
1696
Other Pages
1706
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: (c) 2011 The Authors, Addiction (c) 2011; ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00125905; JID: 9304118; 0 (Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation); 0 (Chewing Gum); 0 (Nicotinic Agonists); 01ZG3TPX31 (Bupropion); 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine); 7U1EE4V452 (Car
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1360-0443; 0965-2140
Accession Number
PMID: 21561497
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03491.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21561497
Abstract
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness in primary care of a stepped smoking cessation intervention based on the transtheoretical model of change. DESIGN: Cluster randomized trial; unit of randomization: basic care unit (family physician and nurse who care for the same group of patients); and intention-to-treat analysis. SETTING: All interested basic care units (n = 176) that worked in 82 primary care centres belonging to the Spanish Preventive Services and Health Promotion Research Network in 13 regions of Spain. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 2,827 smokers (aged 14-85 years) who consulted a primary care centre for any reason, provided written informed consent and had valid interviews. MEASUREMENTS: The outcome variable was the 1-year continuous abstinence rate at the 2-year follow-up. The main variable was the study group (intervention/control). Intervention involved 6-month implementation of recommendations from a Clinical Practice Guideline which included brief motivational interviews for smokers at the precontemplation-contemplation stage, brief intervention for smokers in preparation-action who do not want help, intensive intervention with pharmacotherapy for smokers in preparation-action who want help and reinforcing intervention in the maintenance stage. Control group involved usual care. Among others, characteristics of tobacco use and motivation to quit variables were also collected. FINDINGS: The 1-year continuous abstinence rate at the 2-year follow-up was 8.1% in the intervention group and 5.8% in the control group (P = 0.014). In the multivariate logistic regression, the odds of quitting of the intervention versus control group was 1.50 (95% confidence interval = 1.05-2.14). CONCLUSIONS: A stepped smoking cessation intervention based on the transtheoretical model significantly increased smoking abstinence at a 2-year follow-up among smokers visiting primary care centres.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Society for the Study of Addiction
Data Source
Authors
Cabezas,C., Advani,M., Puente,D., Rodriguez-Blanco,T., Martin,C., ISTAPS Study Group
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110722
PMCID
Editors
Did unprogrammed tobacco control efforts over seven years decrease smoking prevalence in the medical school? 2011 Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey. celalk@trakya.edu.tr
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tuberkuloz ve toraks
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tuberk.Toraks
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
59
Issue
1
Start Page
18
Other Pages
26
Notes
JID: 0417364; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); ppublish
Place of Publication
Turkey
ISSN/ISBN
0494-1373; 0494-1373
Accession Number
PMID: 21554226
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21554226
Abstract
Medical students will have significant roles in combating against death tool of tobacco. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether any decrease in the smoking prevalence of the medical students over seven years of many tobacco control efforts. A self-administered questionnaire was carried out among 764 of 854 (89.4%) medical students in order to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use. Chi-square tests, Student's t-test and multiple logistic regression methods were used. Results were compared with the historical control study that was done seven years ago with same methods. 25.9% of the students were smoker (36.6% of males, 16.3% of females), 4.9% was exsmoker and 69.2% was non-smoker. Quit rate was high among males than females (6.8% versus 3.3%, p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Karlikaya,C., Ozdemir,L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Lung function and exposure to workplace second-hand smoke during exemptions from smoking ban legislation: an exposure-response relationship based on indoor PM2.5 and urinary cotinine levels 2011 The University of Hong Kong, 5/F William MW Mong Block, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Thorax
Periodical, Abbrev.
Thorax
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
66
Issue
7
Start Page
615
Other Pages
623
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 0417353; 0 (Air Pollutants, Occupational); 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); K5161X06LL (Cotinine); 2011/05/06 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3296; 0040-6376
Accession Number
PMID: 21551212
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1136/thx.2011.160291 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21551212
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The effects of workplace second-hand smoke (SHS) on lung function remain uncertain because of a lack of objective measures for SHS exposures. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether an exposure-response association exists between lung function and two different markers of SHS based on indoor fine particulate (PM(2.5)) and urinary cotinine levels in non-smoking catering workers. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study during a 1.5-year exemption of licensed catering premises from smoke-free legislation. Participants 186 non-smoking catering workers aged 18-65 years in Hong Kong were recruited. A declared non-smoking status was accepted in workers with exhaled breath carbon monoxide levels 175 mug/m(3)) with FEV(1) -0.072 (95% CI -0.123 to -0.021), -0.078 (95% CI -0.132 to -0.024), -0.101 (95% CI -0.187 to -0.014); FEF(25-75) -0.368 (95% CI -0.660 to -0.077), -0.489 (95% CI -0.799 to -0.179), -0.597 (95% CI -0.943 to -0.251); and FEV(1)/FVC (%) -2.9 (95% CI -4.8 to -1.0), -3.2 (95% CI -5.1 to -1.4) and -4.4 (95% CI -7.4 to -1.3), respectively. Urinary cotinine was associated positively with indoor PM(2.5) but negatively with lung function. Consistently lower values for lung function per unit increase of indoor PM(2.5) were found. CONCLUSION: Lung function is inversely associated with workplace SHS. Workplace exemptions and delays in implementing smoke-free policies and current moves to relax legislation are a major threat to the health of workers.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Lai,H.K., Hedley,A.J., Repace,J., So,C., Lu,Q.Y., McGhee,S.M., Fielding,R., Wong,C.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110506
PMCID
Editors
Assessment of DNA damage by comet assay and fast halo assay in buccal epithelial cells of Indian women chronically exposed to biomass smoke 2011 Department of Experimental Hematology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India. nandan gm@yahoo.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of hygiene and environmental health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Hyg.Environ.Health
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
214
Issue
4
Start Page
311
Other Pages
318
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 100898843; 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species); 0 (Smoke); EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase); 2010/12/08 [received]; 2011/03/18 [revised]; 2011/04/05 [accepted]; 2011/05/06 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1618-131X; 1438-4639
Accession Number
PMID: 21550302
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ijheh.2011.04.003 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21550302
Abstract
Genotoxicity of indoor air pollution from biomass burning was evaluated in buccal epithelial cells (BECs) of 85 pre-menopausal Indian women who were engaged in cooking with biomass (wood, dung, crop residues) and 76 age-matched control women who were cooking with cleaner fuel liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). DNA damage was evaluated by comet assay and fast halo assay (FHA). The concentrations of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters of less than 10 and 2.5 mum (PM(10) and PM(2.5), respectively) in indoor air were measured by real-time aerosol monitor. Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured by flow cytometry and the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) by spectrophotometry. Compared with control, BEC of biomass users illustrated 2.6-times higher comet tail % DNA (32.2 vs. 12.4, p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier GmbH
Data Source
Authors
Mondal,N.K., Bhattacharya,P., Ray,M.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110506
PMCID
Editors
Identification of the antioxidant principles of Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula using TEAC assay 2011 Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR), Uttar Pradesh, India. sashidhar123@gmail.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Natural product research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nat.Prod.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
25
Issue
9
Start Page
918
Other Pages
926
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 101167924; 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Flavonoids); 0 (Glycosides); 9IKM0I5T1E (Quercetin); ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1478-6427; 1478-6419
Accession Number
PMID: 21547843
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1080/14786419.2010.490214 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21547843
Abstract
Activity-guided fractionation of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of the Polyalthia longifolia var. pendula led to the identification of quercetin (1), quercetin-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside (2), kaempferol-3-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-beta-galactopyranoside (3), kaempferol-3-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 6)-beta-glucopyranoside (4), rutin (5) and allantoin (6) as the active constituents from the butanol fraction. Compounds 2-4 are reported for the first time from this natural source. Structures of the compounds were confirmed on the basis of their 1D and 2D NMR coupled with other spectroscopic methods. All the isolated compounds and the fractions were evaluated for their antioxidant potential using the TEAC assays and it was found that the activity of the active fraction was due to quercetin (1) and its glycosides (2 and 5), with TEAC values of 4.10, 1.91 and 2.38 mM, respectively, while the kaempferol glycosides were found to be inactive. This is the first study on the antioxidant activity of this plant species.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sashidhara,K.V., Singh,S.P., Srivastava,A., Puri,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Isolation and identification of Legionella and their host amoebae from weak alkaline carbonate spring water using a culture method combined with PCR 2011 Super Micro Mass Research and Technology Center, Cheng-Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Parasitology research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Parasitol.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
109
Issue
5
Start Page
1233
Other Pages
1241
Notes
JID: 8703571; 2011/03/10 [received]; 2011/03/18 [accepted]; 2011/05/03 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Germany
ISSN/ISBN
1432-1955; 0932-0113
Accession Number
PMID: 21537990
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1007/s00436-011-2366-8 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21537990
Abstract
Legionella were detected with the direct DNA extraction method, Legionella culture method, and free-living amoebae (FLA) culture method from weak alkaline carbonate spring water in Taiwan. Moreover, we also investigated the existence of Acanthamoeba, Hartmannella, and Naegleria, ubiquitous FLA in aquatic environments, to identify the correlations between existing Legionella. This study reports detecting Legionella in 15 of the 51 weak alkaline carbonate spring water samples (29.4%). This work also found five of the 51 samples (9.8%) analyzed by the direct DNA extraction method, three of the 51 (5.9%) samples analyzed by the Legionella culture method, and 11 of the 51 samples (21.6%) evaluated using the FLA culture method to be positive for Legionella. The most frequently identified Legionella species was the Legionella-like amoebal pathogen (n=5), followed by unidentified Legionella spp. (n=4), and Legionella pneumophila (n=4), Legionella fairfieldensis (n=3), and then Legionella rubrilucens (n=2). Legionella waltersii was detected once. The occurrence of Acanthamoeba, Hartmannella, and Naegleria were 5.9% (3/51), 52.9% (27/51), and 5.9% (3/51), respectively. All Hartmannella isolates were identified as Hartmannella vermiformis, and Naegleria isolates were all identified as Naegleria australiensis. The three Acanthamoeba isolates were identified as one Acanthamoeba polyphaga and two Acanthamoeba jacobsi. H. vermiformis (40.7%) were Legionella hosts, including all of the amoebae-resistant Legionella detected in the present study. Therefore, the important correlations between Legionella and H. vermiformis require further clarification. The combined results of this survey confirm that Legionella and FLA are ubiquitous in weak alkaline carbonate spring water in Taiwan.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Huang,S.W., Hsu,B.M., Chen,N.H., Huang,C.C., Huang,K.H., Chen,J.S., Kao,P.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110503
PMCID
Editors
Polydopamine supported preparation method for solid-phase microextraction coatings on stainless steel wire 2011 Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, CAS/Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 18 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of chromatography.A
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Chromatogr.A
Pub Date Free Form
10-Jun
Volume
1218
Issue
23
Start Page
3601
Other Pages
3607
Notes
LR: 20131121; CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 9318488; 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Soil); 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 12597-68-1 (Stainless Steel); 660YQ98I10 (Potassium Chloride); 91D9GV0Z28 (Durapatite); VTD58H1Z2X (Do
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-3778; 0021-9673
Accession Number
PMID: 21531422
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2011.04.018 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21531422
Abstract
In this paper, we introduced a novel and versatile route to prepare solid-phase microextraction coatings on the chemically inert stainless steel wire. Polydopamine films can be created on metallic substrates by an oxidant-induced polymerization and subsequently support various secondary reactions to prepare functional surfaces. In the present work, polydopamine-bioactivated stainless steel wire was successfully modified by nanostructured hydroxyapatite. Extraction performance of the fiber was assessed on several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water solutions. Extraction mechanism was suggested based on the correlation of partition coefficients and LogPs. Both aqueous and solid real life samples were used to test the reliability of the solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography method; some analytes were detected and quantified.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Feng,J., Sun,M., Li,J., Xu,L., Liu,X., Jiang,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110414
PMCID
Editors