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The microbial diversity of water kefir 2011 Lehrstuhl fur Technische Mikrobiologie, Weihenstephaner Steig 16, 85350 Freising, Germany.
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of food microbiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Food Microbiol.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Dec
Volume
151
Issue
3
Start Page
284
Other Pages
288
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 8412849; 0 (DNA, Ribosomal); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 2011/04/27 [received]; 2011/09/09 [revised]; 2011/09/18 [accepted]; 2011/09/24 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1879-3460; 0168-1605
Accession Number
PMID: 22000549
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.09.016 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22000549
Abstract
The microbial diversity of water kefir, made from a mixture of water, dried figs, a slice of lemon and sucrose was studied. The microbial consortia residing in the granules of three water kefirs of different origins were analyzed. A collection of 453 bacterial isolates was obtained on different selective/differential media. Bacterial isolates were grouped with randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)-PCR analyses. One representative of each RAPD genotype was identified by comparative 16S rDNA gene sequencing. The predominant genus in water kefirs I and II was Lactobacillus, which accounted for 82.1% in water kefir I and 72.1% in water kefir II of the bacterial isolates. The most abundant species in water kefirs I and II were Lactobacillus hordei and Lb. nagelii followed by considerably lower numbers of Lb. casei. Other lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were identified as Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Lc. citreum in all three water kefirs. The most abundant species in water kefir III was Lc. mesenteroides (28%) and Lc. citreum (24.3%). A total of 57 LAB belonging to the species of Lb. casei, Lb. hordei, Lb. nagelii, Lb. hilgardii and Lc. mesenteroides were able to produce exopolysacchrides from sucrose. Non LABs were identified as Acetobacter fabarum and Ac. orientalis. The Acetobacter species were more prevalent in consortium III. Cluster analyses of RAPD-PCR patterns revealed an interspecies diversity among the Lactobacillus and Acetobacter strains. Aditionally, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lachancea fermentati, Hanseniaospora valbyensis and Zygotorulaspora florentina were isolated and identified by comparison of partial 26S rDNA sequences and FTIR spectroscopy.
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Publisher
. Published by Elsevier B.V
Data Source
Authors
Gulitz,A., Stadie,J., Wenning,M., Ehrmann,M.A., Vogel,R.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110924
PMCID
Editors
Association between parental smoking behavior and children's respiratory morbidity: 5-year study in an urban city of South Korea 2012 Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pediatric pulmonology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pediatr.Pulmonol.
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
47
Issue
4
Start Page
338
Other Pages
345
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2011; JID: 8510590; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 2011/03/13 [received]; 2011/08/31 [accepted]; 2011/10/17 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1099-0496; 1099-0496
Accession Number
PMID: 22006579
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1002/ppul.21556 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22006579
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: After intensive tobacco control efforts in recent decades, the prevalence of active smoking has decreased. However, the hazardous effect of indirect exposure to cigarette smoke is often underestimated, especially in children. We aimed to investigate the effect of parental smoking on the respiratory morbidity of the children of parents who smoke by evaluating the relationship between parental smoking behavior and children's respiratory symptoms. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional follow-up study of 31,584 children aged 6-11 in an urban community in Anyang City, Korea. The children's parents were asked about their smoking status and completed questionnaires regarding their children's symptoms related to asthma and other upper or lower respiratory illnesses. Our analysis focused on a comparison of the frequency of respiratory and ocular symptoms according to parental smoking status, whether it was non-smoking (Non-S), indirect passive smoking (third-hand smoking, THS) or direct passive smoking (second-hand smoking, SHS). RESULTS: The children with Non-S patients were 40.9%, THS group 40.6%, and SHS group 18.5%. THS group showed lower ORs for most respiratory symptoms when compared with those of SHS group, however, THS group revealed increased ORs compared with Non-S in cough-related symptoms. There was a linear trend in frequencies of cough and sputum-related symptoms according to the degree of exposure to cigarette smoke (P
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Wiley Periodicals, Inc
Data Source
Authors
Jung,J.W., Ju,Y.S., Kang,H.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20111017
PMCID
Editors
Contribution of solid fuel, gas combustion, or tobacco smoke to indoor air pollutant concentrations in Irish and Scottish homes 2012 Scottish Centre for Indoor Air, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK. sean.semple@abdn.ac.uk
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Indoor air
Periodical, Abbrev.
Indoor Air
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
22
Issue
3
Start Page
212
Other Pages
223
Notes
LR: 20150129; CI: (c) 2011; GR: P30 ES005605/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 ES05605/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9423515; 0 (Endotoxins); 0 (Fossil Fuels); 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide);
Place of Publication
Denmark
ISSN/ISBN
1600-0668; 0905-6947
Accession Number
PMID: 22007695
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00755.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22007695
Abstract
There are limited data describing pollutant levels inside homes that burn solid fuel within developed country settings with most studies describing test conditions or the effect of interventions. This study recruited homes in Ireland and Scotland where open combustion processes take place. Open combustion was classified as coal, peat, or wood fuel burning, use of a gas cooker or stove, or where there is at least one resident smoker. Twenty-four-hour data on airborne concentrations of particulate matter
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
John Wiley & Sons A/S
Data Source
Authors
Semple,S., Garden,C., Coggins,M., Galea,K.S., Whelan,P., Cowie,H., Sanchez-Jimenez,A., Thorne,P.S., Hurley,J.F., Ayres,J.G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20111109
PMCID
PMC3573694
Editors
Use of the target group index survey to evaluate the cigarette smoking profile in Saudi Arabia 2011 Arabian Center for Tobacco Control, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Saudi medical journal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Saudi Med.J.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
32
Issue
10
Start Page
1055
Other Pages
1059
Notes
JID: 7909441; ppublish
Place of Publication
Saudi Arabia
ISSN/ISBN
0379-5284; 0379-5284
Accession Number
PMID: 22008927
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
0' [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22008927
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To draw a profile, and study the media habits for cigarette smokers in Saudi Arabia using the Target Group Index survey (TGI). METHODS: A household survey using the TGI sample was conducted in March 2008 in 21 cities in Saudi Arabia. A sample of 7003 individuals aged 15 years or more, male and females, living in town and cities, were randomly selected using the multistage sampling technique. One individual per household was interviewed using a structured questionnaire covering socio-economic profile, media exposure, and cigarette consumer information. The study was conducted in Arabian Center for Tobacco Control, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. RESULTS: Cigarette smoking was 35.9% in males, and 2.3% in females. This was significantly higher in the age group 30-49 years compared with younger ages (p=0.001). Among smokers, 22.3% were heavy smokers, 69.3% were using regular flavor cigarettes, and 22.4% tried to quit smoking but failed. The most common methods of quitting smoking were; nicotine gum (18.5%), hypnosis (14%), nicotine patch (8%), and acupuncture (3%). Ninety-eight percent of the smokers watched TV daily, noticed mainly big outdoor ads, and 46% used the Internet daily. Favorite TV and radio channels, newspaper, magazine, and interesting topics for the smokers were recorded, and the main smoker profile was drawn. CONCLUSION: The TGI can be used to draw a smoker profile and identify different segments with the greatest opportunities to send anti-smoking messages.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Albedah,A.M., Khalil,M.K., Khalil,A.A., Elolemy,A.T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide from secondhand smoke outside bars and restaurants in downtown Athens, Georgia 2011
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of environmental health
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Environ.Health
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
74
Issue
3
Start Page
8
Other Pages
17
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 0405525; 0 (Air Pollutants); 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide); ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
0022-0892; 0022-0892
Accession Number
PMID: 22010328
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22010328
Abstract
In the study described in this article, the authors' objective was to measure particles .001). Carbon monoxide levels outside the restaurant and bar sites did not differ significantly from the control. The results of the authors' study indicate that (1) secondhand smoke (SHS) leads to significant increases in PM2.5 outside of restaurants and bars; and (2) although CO can be used as a proxy for SHS in these outdoor environments, its levels remain relatively low.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
St Helen,G., Hall,D.B., Kudon,L.H., Pearce,J., Baptiste,S., Ferguson,S., Green,T., Naeher,L.P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Candida parapsilosis complex water isolates from a haemodialysis unit: biofilm production and in vitro evaluation of the use of clinical antifungals 2011 Departamento de Analises Clinicas, Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, SP, Brasil. rehepi@gmail.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Periodical, Abbrev.
Mem.Inst.Oswaldo Cruz
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
106
Issue
6
Start Page
646
Other Pages
654
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 7502619; 0 (Antifungal Agents); 0 (Hemodialysis Solutions); 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B); 8VZV102JFY (Fluconazole); 2011/01/09 [received]; 2011/08/16 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1678-8060; 0074-0276
Accession Number
PMID: 22012217
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
S0074-02762011000600002 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22012217
Abstract
Candida parapsilosis, currently divided into three distinct species, proliferates in glucose-rich solutions and has been associated with infections resulting from the use of medical devices made of plastic, an environment common in dialysis centres. The aims of this study were (i) to screen for Candida orthopsilosis and Candida metapsilosis (100 environmental isolates previously identified as C. parapsilosis), (ii) to test the ability of these isolates to form biofilm and (iii) to investigate the in vitro susceptibility of Candida spp biofilms to the antifungal agents, fluconazole (FLC) and amphotericin B (AMB). Isolates were obtained from a hydraulic circuit collected from a haemodialysis unit. Based on molecular criteria, 47 strains were re-identified as C. orthopsilosis and 53 as C. parapsilosis. Analyses using a formazan salt reduction assay and total viable count, together with microscopy studies, revealed that 72 strains were able to form biofilm that was structurally similar, but with minor differences in morphology. A microtitre-based colorimetric assay used to test the susceptibility of fungal biofilms to AMB and FLC demonstrated that the C. parapsilosis complex displayed an increased resistance to these antifungal agents. The results from these analyses may provide a basis for implementing quality controls and monitoring to ensure the microbiological purity of dialysis water, including the presence of yeast.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Pires,R.H., Santos,J.M., Zaia,J.E., Martins,C.H., Mendes-Giannini,M.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Response to periodontal therapy in patients who had weight loss after bariatric surgery and obese counterparts: a pilot study 2012 Department of Periodontics, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, 2124 Cornell Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of periodontology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Periodontol.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
83
Issue
6
Start Page
684
Other Pages
689
Notes
JID: 8000345; 0 (Blood Glucose); 2011/10/20 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1943-3670; 0022-3492
Accession Number
PMID: 22014172
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; D; IM
DOI
10.1902/jop.2011.110230 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22014172
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis and obesity are both chronic health problems, and the literature supports an association between the two. Weight loss after bariatric surgery (BS) has been shown to decrease overall mortality as well as the development of new health-related conditions in morbidly obese patients. The present study aims to assess whether significant weight loss would improve the response to non-surgical periodontal therapy in obese patients. METHODS: This study included 30 obese (body mass index >30 kg/m(2)) patients affected with chronic periodontitis. Of these, 15 patients had previously undergone BS and lost >/=40% of their excess weight for >/=6 months after surgery. The other 15 patients were also obese but did not have the surgery, nor did they lose weight to serve as a control group. All participants received non-surgical periodontal therapy (scaling and root planing and oral hygiene instructions). Probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI), and plaque index were measured at baseline and at 4 to 6 weeks after the periodontal treatment. Descriptive statistics, linear mixed-effects models, and linear regression models were used for data analysis. RESULTS: The mean age of the study participants was 47.1 +/- 11.5 years, and 36.7% of the participants were males. There was a statistically significant improvement after periodontal therapy in the BS compared with the obese group (P
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Lakkis,D., Bissada,N.F., Saber,A., Khaitan,L., Palomo,L., Narendran,S., Al-Zahrani,M.S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20111020
PMCID
Editors
An online survey of tobacco use, intentions to quit, and cessation strategies among people living with bipolar disorder 2011 Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143-0984, USA. jprochaska@ucsf.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Bipolar disorders
Periodical, Abbrev.
Bipolar Disord.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug-Sep
Volume
13
Issue
6-May
Start Page
466
Other Pages
473
Notes
LR: 20150129; CI: (c) 2011; GR: K23 DA018691/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: K23 DA018691/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: K23 DA018691-05/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 DA009253/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 DA009253-10/DA/NIDA NIH
Place of Publication
Denmark
ISSN/ISBN
1399-5618; 1398-5647
Accession Number
PMID: 22017216
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00944.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22017216
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Tobacco use is prevalent among people living with bipolar disorder. We examined tobacco use, attempts to quit, and tobacco-related attitudes and intentions among 685 individuals with bipolar disorder who smoked >/= 100 cigarettes in their lifetime. METHODS: Data were collected online through the website of the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance, a mood disorder peer-support network. RESULTS: The sample was 67% female, 67% aged 26 to 50, and 89% Caucasian; 87% were current smokers; 92% of current smokers smoked daily, averaging 19 cigarettes/day (SD=11). The sample began smoking at a mean age of 17 years (SD=6) and smoked a median of 7 years prior to bipolar disorder diagnosis. Among current smokers, 74% expressed a desire to quit; intent to quit smoking was unrelated to current mental health symptoms [chi(2) (3)=5.50, p=0.139]. Only 33% were advised to quit smoking by a mental health provider, 48% reported smoking to treat their mental illness, and 96% believed being mentally healthy was important for quitting. Ex-smokers (13% of sample) had not smoked for a median of 2.7 years; 48% quit 'cold turkey.' Most ex-smokers (64%) were in poor or fair mental health when they quit smoking. At the time of the survey, however, more ex-smokers described their mental health as in recovery than current smokers [57% versus 40%; chi(2) (3)=11.12, p=0.011]. CONCLUSIONS: Most smokers living with bipolar disorder are interested in quitting. The Internet may be a useful cessation tool for recruiting and potentially treating smokers with bipolar disorder who face special challenges when trying to quit and rarely receive cessation treatment from their mental health providers.
Descriptors
Adult, Attitude, Bipolar Disorder/epidemiology/psychology, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Health Behavior, Health Surveys, Humans, Intention, Male, Middle Aged, Online Systems, Smoking Cessation/psychology/statistics & numerical data, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology/psychology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons A/S
Data Source
Authors
Prochaska,J. J., Reyes,R. S., Schroeder,S. A., Daniels,A. S., Doederlein,A., Bergeson,B.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC3341941
Editors
Shear bond strength between different materials bonded with two resin cements 2012 Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, University Street, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Gerodontology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Gerodontology
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
29
Issue
2
Start Page
e801
Other Pages
6
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: (c) 2011; JID: 8215850; 0 (Chromium Alloys); 0 (Dental Alloys); 0 (EnForce-Sure Cure); 0 (Phosphoric Acids); 0 (Polymethacrylic Acids); 0 (RelyX ARC); 0 (Resin Cements); 0 (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose); 0 (single bond); 059QF0KO0R (Water);
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1741-2358; 0734-0664
Accession Number
PMID: 22023307
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; D
DOI
10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00565.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22023307
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the shear bond strength between Ni-Cr alloy specimens bonded to air-abraded Ni-Cr, bur-abraded Ni-Cr, etched ceramic and etched enamel substrates using the resin cements RelyX ARC or Enforce. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ni-Cr specimens were made and sandblasted with Al(2)O(3) airborne-particles. Disc-shaped patterns were made for each of the four experimental substrates: Ni-Cr treated with Al(2)O(3) airborne-particles, Ni-Cr treated with diamond bur abrasion, etched enamel and etched ceramic. RESULTS: Significant differences in shear bond strength were found between the different materials and luting agents evaluated. The Ni-Cr alloy cylinders bonded to Ni-Cr surfaces sandblasted with 50 mum Al(2)O(3) particles and bonded with Enforce achieved the highest bond strength when compared with other substrates (28.9 MPa, p
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Gerodontology Society and John Wiley & Sons A/S
Data Source
Authors
Muller,K., do Nascimento,C., Miani,P.K., Goncalves,M., de Albuquerque,R.F.,Jr
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20111024
PMCID
Editors
Evaluation of volatiles from two subtropical strawberry cultivars using GC-olfactometry, GC-MS odor activity values, and sensory analysis 2011 Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850, United States.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Agric.Food Chem.
Pub Date Free Form
14-Dec
Volume
59
Issue
23
Start Page
12569
Other Pages
12577
Notes
JID: 0374755; 0 (Volatile Organic Compounds); 2011/11/09 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1520-5118; 0021-8561
Accession Number
PMID: 22026593
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1021/jf2030924 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22026593
Abstract
Most strawberry flavor studies have examined berries grown in temperate regions with long summer days. Few studies have examined berries harvested in winter months from subtropical regions with shorter photoperiods. Fruits harvested in February and March from two strawberry cultivars, 'Strawberry Festival' and 'Florida Radiance', were examined. Thirty odor active compounds were detected using time-intensity GC-O. Twenty-nine were identified. The major odor active volatiles in both cultivars were 2,5-dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMMF), 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF), methyl butanoate, gamma-decalactone, unknown (grassy, LRI 1362, wax), (E)-2-hexenal, linalool, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, geraniol, butanoic acid, methyl 2-methylbutanoate, and ethyl hexanoate. Over 90 volatiles were identified and 54 quantified using GC-MS including 33 esters, 6 alcohols, 5 acids, 3 aldehydes, 3 lactones, 2 ketones, and 2 furanones. Odor activity values (OAVs) were determined for 46 volatiles, of which 22 had OAV > 1. The highest OAVs for 'Strawberry Festival' were ethyl butanoate (461), DMHF (424), methyl butanoate (358), and linalool (102). A 14-member trained panel evaluated quartered fruit using quantitative descriptive analysis to quantify seven sensory attributes. Sensory "strawberry flavor" scores were positively correlated with sensory "sweetness" (R(2) = 0.83) as well as GC-MS methyl 3-methylbutanoate (R(2) = 0.90) and ethyl butanoate (R(2) = 0.96). These cultivars lacked methyl anthranilate and possessed an aroma pattern different from summer-grown strawberries.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Du,X., Plotto,A., Baldwin,E., Rouseff,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20111109
PMCID
Editors