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WTS Database
The subject of interest is:
waterpipe, water-pipe, nargile, narghile, arguileh, arguile, shisha, sheesha, chichi, hubble bubble, hubbly bubbly, goza, hookah, bong
| Title | Pub Year | Author Sort ascending | SearchLink |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early pulmonary events of nose-only water pipe (shisha) smoking exposure in mice | 2015 | Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates anemmar@uaeu.ac.ae anemmar@hotmail.com.; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirat | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Physiological reports
Periodical, Abbrev.
Physiol.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
3
Issue
3
Start Page
10.14814/phy2.12258
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150421; CI: (c) 2015; JID: 101607800; OID: NLM: PMC4393146; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
2051-817X; 2051-817X
Accession Number
PMID: 25780090
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.14814/phy2.12258 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25780090
Abstract
Water pipe smoking (WPS) is increasing in popularity and prevalence worldwide. Convincing data suggest that the toxicants in WPS are similar to that of cigarette smoke. However, the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms related to the early pulmonary events of WPS exposure are not understood. Here, we evaluated the early pulmonary events of nose-only exposure to mainstream WPS generated by commercially available honey flavored "moasel" tobacco. BALB/c mice were exposed to WPS 30 min/day for 5 days. Control mice were exposed using the same protocol to atmospheric air only. We measured airway resistance using forced oscillation technique, and pulmonary inflammation was evaluated histopathologically and by biochemical analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung tissue. Lung oxidative stress was evaluated biochemically by measuring the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation (LPO), reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Mice exposed to WPS showed a significant increase in the number of neutrophils (P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American Physiological Society and The Physiological Society
Data Source
Authors
Nemmar,A., Al Hemeiri,A., Al Hammadi,N., Yuvaraju,P., Beegam,S., Yasin,J., Elwasila,M., Ali,B.H., Adeghate,E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4393146
Editors
|
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| Short-term systemic effects of nose-only cigarette smoke exposure in mice: role of oxidative stress | 2013 | Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE. anemmar@uaeu.ac.ae | Read more... |
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cell.Physiol.Biochem.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
31
Issue
1
Start Page
15
Other Pages
24
Notes
LR: 20131121; CI: Copyright (c) 2012; JID: 9113221; 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species); 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide); 8W8T17847W (Urea); AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine); EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase); EC 2.3.2.2 (gamma-Glutamyltransferase); EC 2.6.1.2 (Alanine Transam
Place of Publication
Switzerland
ISSN/ISBN
1421-9778; 1015-8987
Accession Number
PMID: 23343613
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1159/000343345 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23343613
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Long-term cigarette smoking (CS) is a major risk factor for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and is also known to adversely affect other organs. However, data on the systemic effects of short-term CS exposure (STCSE) are scarce. Presently, using a nose-only exposure system, we evaluated the systemic effects of STCSE in mice. METHODS: We assessed the effects of CS generated by 9 consecutive cigarettes per day for 4 days in a nose-only exposure system on cardiovascular, hepatic and renal endpoints evaluated on day 5 in mice. Control mice were exposed to air only. RESULTS: CS significantly increased systolic blood pressure and decreased total nitric oxide plasma concentration. Circulating platelets and erythrocyte numbers were also increased. However, STCSE did not significantly increase thrombosis in pial arterioles and venules. STCSE significantly raised plasma alanine aminotransferase and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase activities, but did not affect urea or creatinine concentrations. Interestingly, while STCSE enhanced the production of reactive oxygen species in heart and kidney and lipid peroxidation in heart, liver and kidneys, it also enhanced the antioxidant activity of superoxide dismutase, probably indicating that STCSE causes adaptive reactions to counterbalance the potentially damaging action of oxygen radicals induced by STCSE. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that STCSE causes blood pressure increase, hepatotoxicity and oxidative stress in the heart, liver and the kidneys. These data provide information on the initial steps leading to the systemic effects of STCSE, a stage at which the diseases may likely be reversed.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
S. Karger AG, Basel
Data Source
Authors
Nemmar,A., Raza,H., Subramaniyan,D., Yasin,J., John,A., Ali,B.H., Kazzam,E.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130114
PMCID
Editors
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| Short-term nose-only water-pipe (shisha) smoking exposure accelerates coagulation and causes cardiac inflammation and oxidative stress in mice | 2015 | Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cell.Physiol.Biochem.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
35
Issue
2
Start Page
829
Other Pages
840
Notes
CI: (c) 2015; JID: 9113221; 0 (Interleukin-6); 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha); 0 (interleukin-6, mouse); 2014/10/29 [accepted]; 2015/01/30 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Switzerland
ISSN/ISBN
1421-9778; 1015-8987
Accession Number
PMID: 25634761
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1159/000369741 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25634761
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM: Water-pipe smoking (WPS) has acquired worldwide popularity, and is disseminating particularly rapidly in Europe and North America. However, little is known about the short-term cardiovascular effects of WPS. METHODS: Presently, we assessed the short-term cardiovascular effects of nose-only exposure to mainstream WPS in BALB/c mice for 30 min/day for 5 consecutive days. Control mice were exposed to air. At the end of the exposure period, several cardiovascular endpoints were measured. RESULTS: WPS did not affect the number of leukocytes and the plasma concentrations of C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Likewise, plasma levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO), reduced glutathione (GSH) and catalase were not affected by WPS. By contrast, WPS aggravated in vivo thrombosis by shortening the thrombotic occlusion time in pial arterioles and venules. The number of circulating platelets was reduced by WPS suggesting the occurrence of platelet aggregation in vivo. Elevated concentrations of fibrinogen and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 were seen after the exposure to WPS. Blood samples taken from mice exposed to WPS and exposed to adenosine diphosphate showed more platelet aggregation. The heart concentrations of IL-6 and TNFalpha were augmented by WPS. Likewise, heart levels of LPO, reactive oxygen species and the antioxidants catalase and GSH were increased by WPS. However, the systolic blood pressure and heart rate were not affected by WPS. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that short-term exposure to WPS exerts procoagulatory effects and induce cardiac inflammation and oxidative stress. At the time point investigated, there was no evidence for blood inflammation or oxidative stress.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
S. Karger AG, Basel
Data Source
Authors
Nemmar,A., Yuvaraju,P., Beegam,S., Ali,B.H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150130
PMCID
Editors
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| Cigarette smoking knowledge and perceptions among students in four Italian medical schools | 2012 | Department of Physiology and Pharmacology V. Erspamer, Sapienza University of Rome, 5, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 00161 Rome, Italy. caterina.grassi@uniroma1.it | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
14
Issue
9
Start Page
1065
Other Pages
1072
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 9815751; 2012/02/17 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 22345319
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntr330 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22345319
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of premature death in the developed world. Advice and assistance by physicians help smokers quit, but little attention has been paid to the topic of tobacco dependence in the curricula of Italian medical schools. Consequently, few physicians follow the clinical practice guidelines for treating dependence. METHODS: This study was conducted on 439 students at 4 Italian medical schools in 2010. Students were asked to complete a 60-item questionnaire. Two scores were computed: Score 1 assessed knowledge of the epidemiology of smoking, risks associated with smoking, and benefits of cessation. Score 2 assessed knowledge of tobacco dependence treatment guidelines and the effectiveness of treatments. A score of less than 60% indicated insufficient knowledge. RESULTS: Medical students had limited knowledge of the epidemiology of smoking, attributable morbidity and mortality, and the benefits of cessation. This limited knowledge was reflected by the finding that 70% of students had a total Score 1 less than 60% of available points. Knowledge of clinical guidelines, perceived competence in counseling smokers, and treatment of addiction was also insufficient, as 76% of students achieved a total Score 2 of less than 60%. CONCLUSIONS: Our data demonstrate that Italian medical students have limited knowledge about tobacco dependence, how to treat it, and the critical role of the physician in promoting cessation. Taken together with research from other countries, these findings suggest that medical schools do not offer adequate training in tobacco dependence and provide a rationale for modifying the core curriculum to include more information on tobacco dependence treatment.
Descriptors
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Grassi,M.C., Chiamulera,C., Baraldo,M., Culasso,F., Ferketich,A.K., Raupach,T., Patrono,C., Nencini,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120217
PMCID
Editors
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| Pulmonary function tests and respiratory symptoms among smokers in the city of Mashhad (north east of Iran) | 2011 | Department of Physiology and Pharmaceutical Research Centre, Medical School, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. boskabadymh@mums.ac.ir | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Revista portuguesa de pneumologia
Periodical, Abbrev.
Rev.Port.Pneumol.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep-Oct
Volume
17
Issue
5
Start Page
199
Other Pages
204
Notes
LR: 20150408; CI: Copyright (c) 2010; JID: 9813736; 2010/12/05 [received]; 2011/03/01 [revised]; 2011/03/01 [accepted]; 2011/06/14 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Portugal
ISSN/ISBN
2172-6825; 0873-2159
Accession Number
PMID: 21664796
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.05.001 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21664796
Abstract
The prevalence of smoking was studied using a questionnaire. Pulmonary function tests and respiratory symptoms were evaluated in 176 smokers. The total studied population with family and co-workers were 13289. The number of smokers among studied population was 11.7%. The rate of smoking among male subjects was 17.2% and in female 2.5%. All values of PFTs in smokers were significantly lower (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia. Published by Elsevier Espana
Data Source
Authors
Boskabady,M.H., Mahmoodinia,M., Boskabady,M., Heydari,G.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110614
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Pulmonary functions of narghile smokers compared to cigarette smokers: a case-control study | 2013 | Department of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Farhat Hached Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia; Laboratory of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia; Research Unit: Secondary Prevention After Myocardial Infarction, N: 04/UR/ | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Libyan journal of medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Libyan J.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
30-Dec
Volume
8
Issue
Start Page
22650
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150422; JID: 101299403; OID: NLM: PMC3877776; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013 [ecollection]; 2013/08/19 [received]; 2013/12/03 [revised]; 2013/12/04 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Sweden
ISSN/ISBN
1819-6357; 1819-6357
Accession Number
PMID: 24382307
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3402/ljm.v8i0.22650 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24382307
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Studies of the lung function profiles of exclusive narghile smokers (ENS) are few, have some methodological limits, and present contradictory conclusions. The present study aimed to compare the plethysmographic profiles of ENS with age- and height-matched exclusive cigarette smokers (ECS). METHODS: Males aged 35-60 living in Sousse, Tunisia, who have been smoking narghile exclusively for more than 10 narghile-years (n = 36) or cigarettes exclusively for more than 10 pack-years (n = 106) were recruited to participate in this case-control study. The anthropometric and plethysmographic data were measured according to international recommendations using a body plethysmograph (ZAN 500 Body II, Mebetagrerate GmbH, Germany). Large-airway-obstructive-ventilatory-defect (LAOVD) was defined as: first second forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) below the lower-limit-of-normal (LLN). Restrictive-ventilatory-defect (RVD) was defined as total lung capacity upper-limit-of-normal. Student t-test and chi(2) test were used to compare plethysmographic data and profiles of the two groups. RESULTS: The subjects in the ENS and ECS groups are well matched in age (45+/-7 vs. 47+/-5 years) and height (1.73+/-0.06 vs. 1.72+/-0.06 m) and used similar quantities of tobacco (36+/-22 narghile-years vs. 35+/-19 pack-years). Compared to the ENS group, the ECS group had significantly lower FEV1 (84+/-12 vs. 60+/-21%), FVC (90+/-12 vs. 76+/-18%), and FEV1/FVC (99+/-7 vs. 83+/-17%). The two groups had similar percentages of RVD (31 vs. 36%), while the ECS group had a significantly higher percentage of LAOVD (8 vs. 58%) and lung hyperinflation (36 vs.57%). CONCLUSION: Chronic exclusive narghile smoking has less adverse effects on pulmonary function tests than chronic exclusive cigarette smoking.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Ben Saad,H., Khemiss,M., Nhari,S., Ben Essghaier,M., Rouatbi,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131230
PMCID
PMC3877776
Editors
|
|||
| Comparison of pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms in water pipe and cigarette smokers | 2012 | Department of Physiology and Applied Physiology Research Centre, School of Medicine, Mashhad, Iran. boskabadymh@mums.ac.ir | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Respirology
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
17
Issue
6
Start Page
950
Other Pages
956
Notes
CI: (c) 2012 The Authors. Respirology (c) 2012; JID: 9616368; ppublish
Place of Publication
Australia
ISSN/ISBN
1440-1843; 1323-7799
Accession Number
PMID: 22583352
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1111/j.1440-1843.2012.02194.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22583352
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A major type of smoking in Middle Eastern countries is water pipe (WP) smoking. In the present study, pulmonary function tests (PFT) and respiratory symptoms (RS) were compared in WP smokers and deep inspiration (S-DI) or normal inspiration (S-NI) cigarette smokers. METHODS: Pulmonary function and RS were compared among WP smokers, deep or normal inspiration cigarette smokers, and non-smokers. RESULTS: All PFT values in WP smokers and S-DI, but only some values in S-NI, were lower than those of non-smokers (P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Asian Pacific Society of Respirology
Data Source
Authors
Boskabady,M.H., Farhang,L., Mahmodinia,M., Boskabady,M., Heydari,G.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Ethyl 2-[({[4-amino-5-cyano-6-(methyl-sulfan-yl)pyridin-2-yl]carbamo-yl}meth-yl)sulfan- yl]acetate monohydrate | 2014 | Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey.; Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.; Chemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, E | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Structure reports online
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.Sect.E.Struct.Rep.Online
Pub Date Free Form
4-Jun
Volume
70
Issue
Pt 7
Start Page
o745
Other Pages
6
Notes
LR: 20140829; JID: 101089178; OID: NLM: PMC4120541; 2014/07/01 [ecollection]; 2014/05/27 [received]; 2014/05/29 [accepted]; 2014/06/04 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1600-5368; 1600-5368
Accession Number
PMID: 25161542
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S1600536814012495 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25161542
Abstract
The title compound, C13H16N4O3S2.H2O, crystallizes in a 'folded' conformation with the ester group lying over the carbamoyl moiety, with one solvent water mol-ecule. The mol-ecular conformation is stabilized by an intra-molecular C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bond, and an N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen-bonding inter-action involving the lattice water mol-ecule. The packing involves N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN, N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO, O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN and O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bonds and consists of tilted layers running approximately parallel to the c axis, with the ester groups on the outer sides of the layers and with channels running parallel to (101).
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Akkurt,M., Mague,J.T., Mohamed,S.K., Hussein,B.R., Albayati,M.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140604
PMCID
PMC4120541
Editors
|
|||
| Crystal structure of N-[4-amino-5-cyano-6-(methyl-sulfan-yl)pyridin-2-yl]acetamide hemihydrate | 2015 | Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey.; Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA.; Chemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan Univers | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Crystallographic communications
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.E.Crystallogr.Commun.
Pub Date Free Form
13-Feb
Volume
71
Issue
Pt 3
Start Page
o171
Other Pages
2
Notes
LR: 20150408; JID: 101648987; OID: NLM: PMC4350750; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/03/01 [ecollection]; 2015/02/04 [received]; 2015/02/06 [accepted]; 2015/02/13 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
2056-9890
Accession Number
PMID: 25844232
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S205698901500256X [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25844232
Abstract
The title compound, C9H10N4OS.0.5H2O, crystallizes with two independent mol-ecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit, together with a water mol-ecule of crystallization. The acetamide moiety, which has an extended conformation, is inclined to the pyridine ring by 7.95 (16) degrees in mol-ecule A and by 1.77 (16) degrees in mol-ecule B. In the crystal, the A and B mol-ecules are linked by two N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredOcarbon-yl hydrogen bonds, forming a dimer. The dimers are linked via N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN hydrogen bonds, forming ribbons that are linked by N-Hcdots, three dots, centeredOwater hydrogen bonds to form sheets parallel to (110). The sheets are linked by O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredN hydrogen bonds, forming slabs, and between the slabs there are weak slipped parallel pi-pi inter-actions [inter-centroid distance = 3.734 (2) A, inter-planar distance = 3.3505 (11) A and slippage = 1.648 A], forming a three-dimensional structure.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Akkurt,M., Knight,K.S., Mohamed,S.K., Hussein,B.R., Albayati,M.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150213
PMCID
PMC4350750
Editors
|
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| 9-(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hy-droxy-phen-yl)-10-(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-3,6-diphenyl-3,4,9 ,10-tetra-hydro-acridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione | 2014 | Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey.; Chemistry and Environmental Division, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, England ; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, 6151 | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Acta crystallographica.Section E, Structure reports online
Periodical, Abbrev.
Acta Crystallogr.Sect.E.Struct.Rep.Online
Pub Date Free Form
17-May
Volume
70
Issue
Pt 6
Start Page
o663
Other Pages
4
Notes
LR: 20140620; JID: 101089178; OID: NLM: PMC4051074; 2014/06/01 [ecollection]; 2014/05/07 [received]; 2014/05/08 [accepted]; 2014/05/17 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1600-5368; 1600-5368
Accession Number
PMID: 24940246
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1107/S1600536814010460 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24940246
Abstract
In the title compound, C33H27BrClNO4, the di-hydro-pyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. The mol-ecular conformation is stabilized by an intra-molecular O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO hydrogen bond, with an S(8) ring motif. In the crystal, O-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO, C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredO and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredCl hydrogen bonds, and C-Hcdots, three dots, centeredpi inter-actions link the mol-ecules, forming a three-dimensional network. In the acridinedione ring system, the two ring C atoms at the 2- and 3-positions, and the C atom at the 6-position and the atoms of the phenyl ring attached to the C atom at the 6-position are disordered over two sets of sites with occupancy ratios of 0.783 (5):0.217 (5) and 0.526 (18):0.474 (18), respectively.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Akkurt,M., Mohamed,S.K., Abdelhamid,A.A., Gaber,A.A., Albayati,M.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140517
PMCID
PMC4051074
Editors
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