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IncI1/ST3 and IncN/ST1 plasmids drive the spread of blaTEM-52 and blaCTX-M-1/-32 in diverse Escherichia coli clones from different piggeries 2013 REQUIMTE, Laboratorio de Microbiologia, Faculdade de Farmacia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Antimicrob.Chemother.
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
68
Issue
10
Start Page
2245
Other Pages
2248
Notes
JID: 7513617; EC 3.5.2.- (TEM-52 beta-lactamase); EC 3.5.2.- (beta-lactamase TEM-3); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-Lactamases); EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase CTX-M-32, E coli); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/05/29 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1460-2091; 0305-7453
Accession Number
PMID: 23719233
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/jac/dkt187 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23719233
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The spread of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae among food animals/products has raised concerns about their possible transmission through the food chain. We aimed to characterize piggeries (pigs, piggery environments) as reservoirs of TEM-52- and CTX-M-encoding plasmids and clones. METHODS: Forty-three samples from five Portuguese intensive production farms were studied (2006-07). Twenty-two ESBL-producing (13 TEM-52, 6 CTX-M-32, 3 CTX-M-1) Escherichia coli isolates from healthy pigs, feed and liquid manure were further characterized. Standard methods were used for clonal (PFGE, MLST) and plasmid (S1-PFGE, replicon typing, pMLST, RFLP) analysis. PCR and sequencing were used for analysis of blaCTX-M genetic context and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes. RESULTS: TEM-52 (n = 13/22; 59%), CTX-M-32 (n = 6/22; 27%) and CTX-M-1 (n = 3/22; 14%) were identified in feed (36%), swine faeces (36%), swine hide (9%) and liquid manure (18%) at different farms. Diverse phylogenetic groups and clones were identified among TEM-52 (7 A, 3 B1, 2 B2, 1 D; 8 clones)-producing, CTX-M-1 (1 A, 1 B1, 1 D; 3 clones)-producing and CTX-M-32 (4 A, 2 B1; 4 clones)-producing isolates. However, the ST10 clonal complex was frequent among TEM-52 (n = 6) and CTX-M-32 (n = 3) producers. blaTEM-52 and blaCTX-M-1/-32 genes were identified within epidemic IncI1/ST3 and IncN/ST1 plasmid variants, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: We report for the first time a piggery reservoir for blaTEM-52. The spread of blaTEM-52 and blaCTX-M-1/-32 within and/or between different piggeries was mostly associated with epidemic plasmids and clones previously identified in humans and other animal hosts in different EU countries, highlighting possible distribution along the food chain.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Rodrigues,C., Machado,E., Peixe,L., Novais,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130529
PMCID
Editors
Incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in Uygur and Han Chinese adults in Urumqi 2012 Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical College, Xi'an 710077, Shaanxi Province, China. nchy69@163.com
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Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
World journal of gastroenterology
Periodical, Abbrev.
World J.Gastroenterol.
Pub Date Free Form
28-Dec
Volume
18
Issue
48
Start Page
7333
Other Pages
7340
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 100883448; 0 (Tea); OID: NLM: PMC3544039; OTO: NOTNLM; 2012/09/14 [received]; 2012/10/31 [revised]; 2012/11/11 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
China
ISSN/ISBN
2219-2840; 1007-9327
Accession Number
PMID: 23326142
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.3748/wjg.v18.i48.7333 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23326142
Abstract
AIM: To investigate the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and its related risk factors in Uygur and Han Chinese adult in Urumqi, China. METHODS: A population-based cross-sectional survey was undertaken in a total of 972 Uygur (684 male and 288 female) aged from 24 to 61 and 1023 Han Chinese (752 male and 271 female) aged from 23 to 63 years. All participants were recruited from the residents who visited hospital for health examination from November 2011 to May 2012. Each participant signed an informed consent and completed a GERD questionnaire (Gerd Q) and a lifestyle-food frequency questionnaire survey. Participants whose Gerd Q score was >/= 8 and met one of the following requirements would be enrolled into this research: (1) being diagnosed with erosive esophagitis (EE) or Barrett's esophagus (BE) by endoscopy; (2) negative manifestation under endoscopy (non-erosive reflux disease, NERD) with abnormal acid reflux revealed by 24-h esophageal pH monitoring; and (3) suffering from typical heartburn and regurgitation with positive result of proton pump inhibitor test. RESULTS: According to Gerd Q scoring criteria, 340 cases of Uygur and 286 cases of Han Chinese were defined as GERD. GERD incidence in Uygur was significantly higher than in Han Chinese (35% vs 28%, chi(2) = 11.09, P
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Niu,C.Y., Zhou,Y.L., Yan,R., Mu,N.L., Gao,B.H., Wu,F.X., Luo,J.Y.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC3544039
Editors
Incorporation of natural uncultivable Legionella pneumophila into potable water biofilms provides a protective niche against chlorination stress 2009 IBB-Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre of Biological Engineering, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal. salome.giao@deb.uminho.pt
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Biofouling
Periodical, Abbrev.
Biofouling
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
25
Issue
4
Start Page
335
Other Pages
341
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 9200331; 0 (Culture Media); 0 (Disinfectants); 0 (Peptide Nucleic Acids); 4R7X1O2820 (Chlorine); ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1029-2454; 0892-7014
Accession Number
PMID: 19241230
Language
eng
SubFile
Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1080/08927010902802232 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
19241230
Abstract
Legionella pneumophila is a waterborne pathogen that has been isolated sporadically from drinking water distribution systems (DWDS). Resistance to disinfectants is mainly attributed to the association of cells with amoebae, but biofilms are also thought to provide some degree of protection. In the present work, a two-stage chemostat was used to form heterotrophic biofilms from drinking water to study the influence of chlorine on the presence of naturally occurring L. pneumophila. The pathogen was tracked in planktonic and sessile biofilm phases using standard culture recovery techniques for cultivable cells and a peptide nucleic acid fluorescence in situ hybridisation assay for total cells. The results showed that the total number of L. pneumophila cells in biofilms was not affected by the concentrations of chlorine tested, and the presence of L. pneumophila could not be detected by culturing. To restrict the outbreaks of disease caused by this bacterium, efforts need to be concentrated on preventing L. pneumophila from re-entering an infectious state by maintaining residual disinfectant levels through the entire DWDS network so that the resuscitation of cells via contact with amoebae is prevented.
Descriptors
Biofilms/drug effects/growth & development, Chlorine/analysis/pharmacology, Colony Count, Microbial, Culture Media, Disinfectants/analysis/pharmacology, Disinfection/methods, Fresh Water/microbiology, Halogenation, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Legionella pneumophila/drug effects/genetics/growth & development/isolation & purification, Peptide Nucleic Acids/genetics, Plankton/growth & development, Water Microbiology, Water Supply
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Giao,M. S., Wilks,S., Azevedo,N. F., Vieira,M. J., Keevil,C. W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Increased self-efficacy to quit and perceived control over withdrawal symptoms predict smoking cessation following nicotine dependence treatment 2011 Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. schnoll@mail.med.upenn.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan-Feb
Volume
36
Issue
2-Jan
Start Page
144
Other Pages
147
Notes
LR: 20150224; CI: Copyright (c) 2010; GR: P50 CA143187/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA143187/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA143187-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA126969/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA126969/CA/NCI NI
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 20869812
Language
eng
SubFile
Clinical Trial, Phase IV; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.024 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20869812
Abstract
AIM: To examine changes in nicotine withdrawal, nicotine craving, self-efficacy to quit smoking, and perceived control over withdrawal symptoms as predictors of smoking cessation following behavioral counseling and nicotine replacement therapy in a sample of smokers. DESIGN AND SETTING: The data were ascertained from a randomized effectiveness trial comparing nicotine patch to nicotine lozenge. Predictors of smoking cessation were assessed at baseline and 5 weeks post-baseline, and 24-hour point prevalence abstinence, biochemically confirmed, was assessed at the end-of-treatment (week 15) and 6 months after a target quit date (week 27). PARTICIPANTS: 642 treatment-seeking smokers randomized to 12 weeks of nicotine patch or nicotine lozenge. FINDINGS: Participants who showed a greater increase in self-efficacy to quit smoking (OR=1.09, 95% CI: 1.02-1.16, p=.01) and perceived control over withdrawal symptoms (OR=1.02, 95% CI: 1.00-1.04, p=.05) were significantly more likely to have quit smoking at week 15. Participants who showed a greater increase in self-efficacy to quit smoking (OR=1.04, 95% CI: 1.01-1.06, p=.01) were significantly more likely to have quit smoking at week 27. Changes in withdrawal symptoms and craving were not related to week 15 or week 27 abstinence rates. CONCLUSIONS: The results highlight two relatively under-studied potential psychological predictors of abstinence following treatment for nicotine dependence. Behavioral counseling interventions to promote smoking cessation should help smokers develop confidence in their ability to quit smoking and increase their sense of control over withdrawal symptoms to increase their chances for cessation.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Schnoll,R.A., Martinez,E., Tatum,K.L., Glass,M., Bernath,A., Ferris,D., Reynolds,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20100924
PMCID
PMC2981675
Editors
Increasing hookah use in California 2011
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Am J Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
101
Issue
10
Start Page
1876
Other Pages
9
Notes
ID: 21852640
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Hookah use is gaining popularity nationwide. We determined the correlates and trends for hookah use from the California Tobacco Survey. Between 2005 and 2008 hookah use increased more than 40%, and in 2008, 24.5% of young men reported ever using a hookah. Hookah use was more common among the young (18-24 years), the educated, the non-Hispanic Whites, and the cigarette smokers. Hookah use is increasing in California, especially among young adults, and in 2008 reached the highest prevalence ever reported for both genders.
Descriptors
Smoking/epidemiology, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, California/epidemiology, Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data, Data Collection, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Sex Factors, Young Adult
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3222344/?tool=pubmed; http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300196
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Smith,Joshua R., Edland,Steven D., Novotny,Thomas E., Hofstetter,C. R., White,Martha M., Lindsay,Suzanne P., Al-Delaimy,Wael
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Increasing popularity of waterpipe tobacco smoking and electronic cigarette use: Implications for oral healthcare 2017
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of periodontal research
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Periodont.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
52
Issue
5
Start Page
813
Other Pages
823
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Wiley Online Library
Data Source
google
Authors
Ramôa, Carolina P, Eissenberg, Thomas, Sahingur, Sinem Esra
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Increasing popularity of waterpipe tobacco smoking and electronic cigarette use: Implications for oral healthcare 2017
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of periodontal research
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Periodont.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
52
Issue
5
Start Page
813
Other Pages
823
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Wiley Online Library
Data Source
google
Authors
Ramôa, Carolina P, Eissenberg, Thomas, Sahingur, Sinem Esra
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Increasing prevalence of electronic cigarette use among smokers hospitalized in 5 US cities, 2010-2013 2015 Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; nrigotti@partners.org.; Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham,
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
17
Issue
2
Start Page
236
Other Pages
244
Notes
LR: 20160519; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: R01 HL111821/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01HL111821/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: RC1 HL099668/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: RC1HL099668/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; GR: U01 DA031515/DA/NI
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 25168031
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu138 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25168031
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the pattern of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use over time or among smokers with medical comorbidity. METHODS: We assessed current cigarette smokers' use of e-cigarettes during the 30 days before admission to 9 hospitals in 5 geographically dispersed US cities: Birmingham, AL; Boston, MA; Kansas City, KS; New York, NY; and Portland, OR. Each hospital was conducting a randomized controlled trial as part of the NIH-sponsored Consortium of Hospitals Advancing Research on Tobacco (CHART). We conducted a pooled analysis using multiple logistic regression to examine changes in e-cigarette use over time and to identify correlates of e-cigarette use. RESULTS: Among 4,660 smokers hospitalized between July 2010 and December 2013 (mean age 57 years, 57% male, 71% white, 56% some college, average 14 cigarettes/day), 14% reported using an e-cigarette during the 30 days before admission. The prevalence of e-cigarette use increased from 1.1% in 2010 to 10.3% in 2011, 10.2% in 2012, and 18.4% in 2013; the increase was statistically significant (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Rigotti,N.A., Harrington,K.F., Richter,K., Fellows,J.L., Sherman,S.E., Grossman,E., Chang,Y., Tindle,H.A., Ylioja,T., Consortium of Hospitals Advancing Research on Tobacco
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140828
PMCID
PMC4837996
Editors
Increasing prevalence of smoke-free homes and decreasing rates of sudden infant death syndrome in the United States: an ecological association study 2012 Center for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. ibehm@hsph.harvard.edu.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
21
Issue
1
Start Page
6
Other Pages
11
Notes
JID: 9209612; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 2011/04/07 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 21474502
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1136/tc.2010.041376 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21474502
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study utilises an ecological design to analyse the relation between concurrent temporal trends in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) rates and prevalence of smoke-free households with infants in the USA, controlling for an important risk factor, infant supine sleep position. METHODS: Annual state-specific SIDS cases were computed using period linked birth/infant death files; the prevalence of 100% smoke-free homes with infants using Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey data, and percentage of infants in supine sleep position from National Infant Sleep Position data, for years 1995-2006. Incidence rate ratios relating trends in SIDS cases and risk factors were determined using time-series negative binomial regression. Population-level health effects were assessed with secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure population attributable fractions and excess attributable SIDS deaths. RESULTS: For every 1% absolute increase in the prevalence of smoke-free homes with infants, SIDS rates decreased 0.4% from 1995 to 2006, controlling for supine sleep position. Nationally, it is possible that 20% of the 1326 total SIDS cases were attributable to childhood SHS exposure at home in 2006 with potentially 534 fewer infant deaths attributable to SHS exposure in 2006 than in 1995, owing to an increasing prevalence of 100% smoke-free homes with infants. Cumulatively, 4402 (lower 95% CI) to 6406 (upper 95% CI) excess SIDS cases may have been attributable to SHS exposure in the home over the 12-year study period. CONCLUSIONS: The uptake of voluntary restrictions on smoking inside the home may present a public health benefit for infants in their first year of life. In light of inherent ecological study design limitations, these results warrant further individual level research linking postnatal SHS exposure and SIDS.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Behm,I., Kabir,Z., Connolly,G.N., Alpert,H.R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110407
PMCID
Editors
Incremental efficacy of adding bupropion to the nicotine patch for smoking cessation in smokers with a recent history of alcohol dependence: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study 2011 Univeristy of Massachusetts School of Medicine, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. david.kalman@umassmed.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Drug and alcohol dependence
Periodical, Abbrev.
Drug Alcohol Depend.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Nov
Volume
118
Issue
3-Feb
Start Page
111
Other Pages
118
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.; GR: K01-DA-019446/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA017370-06/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01-DA11713-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7513587; 0 (Nicotinic Agonists); 01ZG3TPX31 (B
Place of Publication
Ireland
ISSN/ISBN
1879-0046; 0376-8716
Accession Number
PMID: 21507585
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.03.005 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21507585
Abstract
AIMS: The primary aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of smoking cessation treatment using a combination of nicotine patch and bupropion vs. nicotine patch and placebo bupropion. A secondary aim was to investigate whether the efficacy of bupropion is moderated by belief about whether one is receiving active or placebo medication. METHODS: Participants were recruited from a residential substance abuse treatment program and the community. We randomly assigned 148 smokers with between 2 and 12 months of alcohol abstinence to nicotine patch plus bupropion or nicotine patch plus placebo. All participants also received seven counseling sessions. RESULTS: At follow up, differences between medication conditions were not significant. Seven-day point prevalence quit rates in the patch plus bupropion vs. patch plus placebo conditions at week 24 were 6% and 11%, respectively. Differences between groups on prolonged abstinence and time to first smoking lapse were also not significant. However, among participants who received bupropion, those who accurately "guessed" that they were receiving bupropion were more likely to remain abstinent than those who incorrectly believed they were receiving placebo. CONCLUSIONS: Findings do not support combining nicotine patch and bupropion for smoking cessation in this population. However, findings support previous studies suggesting the importance of assessing the blind in smoking cessation studies and its possible moderating effect on medication efficacy. Future directions for enhancing smoking cessation outcome in these smokers include investigations of intensive behavioral and pharmacological interventions, including studies of potential interactions between individual genetic differences and medication efficacy.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kalman,D., Herz,L., Monti,P., Kahler,C.W., Mooney,M., Rodrigues,S., O'Connor,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110419
PMCID
PMC3142284
Editors