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Impact of EU flavoured tobacco ban on waterpipe smoking 2014 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London W6 8RP, UK.
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMJ
Pub Date Free Form
14-Apr
Volume
348
Issue
Start Page
g2698
Other Pages
Notes
JID: 8900488; 0 (Flavoring Agents); epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1756-1833; 0959-535X
Accession Number
PMID: 24732084
Language
eng
SubFile
Letter; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1136/bmj.g2698 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24732084
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jawad,M., Millett,C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140414
PMCID
Editors
Impact of national smoke-free legislation on home smoking bans: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys 2013 German Cancer Research Center, Unit Cancer Prevention and WHO Collaborating Centre for Tobacco Control, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. u.mons@dkfz.de
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Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
22
Issue
e1
Start Page
e2
Other Pages
9
Notes
LR: 20150225; GR: 57897/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; GR: 79551/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; GR: C312/A6465/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom; GR: P01 CA138389/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P01 CA138389/CA/NCI NIH HH
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 22331456
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050131 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22331456
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To measure changes in prevalence and predictors of home smoking bans (HSBs) among smokers in four European countries after the implementation of national smoke-free legislation. DESIGN: Two waves of the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys, which is a prospective panel study. Pre- and post-legislation data were used from Ireland, France, Germany and the Netherlands. Two pre-legislation waves from the UK were used as control. PARTICIPANTS: 4634 respondents from the intervention countries and 1080 from the control country completed both baseline and follow-up and were included in the present analyses. METHODS: Multiple logistic regression models to identify predictors of having or of adopting a total HSB, and Generalised Estimating Equation models to compare patterns of change after implementation of smoke-free legislation to a control country without such legislation. RESULTS: Most smokers had at least partial smoking restrictions in their home, but the proportions varied significantly between countries. After implementation of national smoke-free legislation, the proportion of smokers with a total HSB increased significantly in all four countries. Among continuing smokers, the number of cigarettes smoked per day either remained stable or decreased significantly. Multiple logistic regression models indicated that having a young child in the household and supporting smoking bans in bars were important correlates of having a pre-legislation HSB. Prospective predictors of imposing a HSB between survey waves were planning to quit smoking, supporting a total smoking ban in bars and the birth of a child. Generalised Estimating Equation models indicated that the change in total HSB in the intervention countries was greater than that in the control country. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that smoke-free legislation does not lead to more smoking in smokers' homes. On the contrary, our findings demonstrate that smoke-free legislation may stimulate smokers to establish total smoking bans in their homes.
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Database
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Data Source
Authors
Mons,U., Nagelhout,G.E., Allwright,S., Guignard,R., van den Putte,B., Willemsen,M.C., Fong,G.T., Brenner,H., Potschke-Langer,M., Breitling,L.P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20120213
PMCID
PMC4010876
Editors
Impact of parental smoking on childhood asthma 2013 Departamento de Enfermedades del Aparato Respiratorio, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. francisco.jaiver.gonzalez.barcala@sergas.es
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Jornal de pediatria
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Pediatr.(Rio J)
Pub Date Free Form
May-Jun
Volume
89
Issue
3
Start Page
294
Other Pages
299
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2013; JID: 2985188R; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 2012/04/19 [received]; 2012/11/21 [accepted]; 2013/04/26 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1678-4782; 0021-7557
Accession Number
PMID: 23684453
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jped.2012.11.001 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23684453
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) of the childhood population in this community and its relationship with asthma symptoms. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted using the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire on children and adolescents in this community. The symptoms "wheezing ever", "current asthma", "severe asthma", and "exercise-induced asthma" were defined by this questionnaire. Parental smoking was classified into four mutually exclusive categories: 1) no parent smokes; 2) only the mother smokes; 3) only the father smokes; and 4) both parents smoke. The odds ratio of the prevalence of asthma symptoms according to ETS exposure was calculated using logistic regression. RESULTS: A total of 10,314 children and 10,453 adolescents were included. Over 51% of the children and adolescents were exposed to ETS at home. ETS is associated with a higher prevalence of asthma symptoms, particularly if the mother or both parents smoke. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of ETS is still high in this community, although there has been a decreasing tendency in the last 15 years. ETS is associated with higher prevalence of asthma.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda
Data Source
Authors
Gonzalez-Barcala,F.J., Pertega,S., Sampedro,M., Lastres,J.S., Gonzalez,M.A., Bamonde,L., Garnelo,L., Castro,T.P., Valdes-Cuadrado,L., Carreira,J.M., Moure,J.D., Silvarrey,A.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130426
PMCID
Editors
Impact of Partial and Comprehensive Smoke-Free Regulations on Indoor Air Quality in Bars 2016 Department of Environmental Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea. xellos88@naver.com.; Department of Environmental Health Research, Seoul Medical Center, 156 Sinnae-ro, Jungnang-
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of environmental research and public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Environ.Res.Public.Health.
Pub Date Free Form
26-Jul
Volume
13
Issue
8
Start Page
10.3390/ijerph13080754
Other Pages
Notes
JID: 101238455; OTO: NOTNLM; 2016/05/30 [received]; 2016/07/16 [revised]; 2016/07/19 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Switzerland
ISSN/ISBN
1660-4601; 1660-4601
Accession Number
PMID: 27472349
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3390/ijerph13080754 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27472349
Abstract
In Korea, smoke-free regulations have been gradually implemented in bars based on venue size. Smoking bans were implemented in 2013 for bars >/=150 m(2), in 2014 for bars >/=100 m(2), and in 2015 for bars of all sizes. The purpose of this study was to determine indoor fine particle (PM2.5) concentrations in bars before and after implementation of the smoke-free policies based on venue size. Indoor PM2.5 concentrations were measured with real-time aerosol monitors at four time points: (1) pre-regulation (n = 75); (2) after implementing the ban in bars >/=150 m(2) (n = 75); (3) after implementing the ban in bars >/=100 m(2) (n = 107); and (4) when all bars were smoke-free (n = 79). Our results showed that the geometric mean of the indoor PM2.5 concentrations of all bars decreased from 98.4 mug/m(3) pre-regulation to 79.5, 42.9, and 26.6 mug/m(3) after the ban on smoking in bars >/=150 m(2), >/=100 m(2), and all bars, respectively. Indoor PM2.5 concentrations in bars of each size decreased only after the corresponding regulations were implemented. Although smoking was not observed in Seoul bars after smoking was banned in all bars, smoking was observed in 4 of 21 bars in Changwon. Our study concludes that the greatest decrease in PM2.5 concentrations in bars was observed after the regulation covering all bars was implemented. However, despite the comprehensive ban, smoking was observed in bars in Changwon. Strict compliance with the regulations is needed to improve indoor air quality further.
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Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kim,J., Ban,H., Hwang,Y., Ha,K., Lee,K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160726
PMCID
Editors
Impact of religious rulings (Fatwa) on smoking. 2003 Radwan, G.N., Egyptian Smoking Prevention Research Institute.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Egypt.Soc.Parasitol.
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
33
Issue
3 Suppl
Start Page
1087
Other Pages
1101
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0253-5890
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
An interview survey was carried out in a rural village and two nearby schools in Qalyubia Governorate to assess the pattern of smoking and knowledge about religious ruling (Fatwa) and its impact on the quit attempts. Also, a similar survey was conducted in 6 Shisha cafés in Cairo. The results showed that the majority of respondents (81% among rural adults, 83.2% among Shisha café patrons, 73.3% among rural youth and 81.4% among rural students) knew about the Fatwa on smoking. Higher proportions of all participants thought that smoking is a sin (97.3% among rural adults, 80.8% among Shisha café patrons, 94.4% among rural youth and 98.4% among rural students). There was a significantly higher knowledge about Fatwa on smoking among men than women. This indicates a successful outreach program targeted mainly to men through mosques. Knowledge about Fatwa on smoking increased significantly with increased exposure to antismoking messages from religious leader. Knowledge about the Fatwa on smoking or belief that smoking is a sin had no significant effect on quit attempts. Our results point to the need for intensive efforts on the part of religious leaders to translate the current belief that smoking is a sin into quitting among smokers. Better results may be achieved through personal interactions in small groups rather than in mosque settings.
Descriptors
adolescent, adult, article, attitude to health, catering service, child, Egypt, female, health, human, male, religion, smoking, smoking cessation
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Radwan,G. N., Israel,E., El-Setouhy,M., Abdel-Aziz,F., Mikhail,N., Mohamed,M. K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Impact of RO-desalted water on distribution water qualities 2005 Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. taylor@mail.ucf.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Periodical, Abbrev.
Water Sci.Technol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
51
Issue
7-Jun
Start Page
285
Other Pages
291
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 9879497; 0 (Chlorides); 0 (Metals); 0 (Salts); 0 (Sulfates); E1UOL152H7 (Iron); H0G9379FGK (Calcium Carbonate); ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
0273-1223; 0273-1223
Accession Number
PMID: 16003988
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
16003988
Abstract
A large-scale pilot distribution study was conducted to investigate the impacts of blending different source waters on distribution water qualities, with an emphasis on metal release (i.e. corrosion). The principal source waters investigated were conventionally treated ground water (G1), surface water processed by enhanced treatment (S1), and desalted seawater by reverse osmosis membranes (RO). Due to the nature of raw water quality and associated treatment processes, G1 water had high alkalinity, while S1 and RO sources were characterized as high sulfate and high chloride waters, respectively. The blending ratio of different treated waters determined the quality of finished waters. Iron release from aged cast iron pipes increased significantly when exposed to RO and S1 waters: that is, the greater iron release was experienced with alkalinity reduced below the background of G1 water. Copper release to drinking water, however, increased with increasing alkalinity and decreasing pH. Lead release, on the other hand, increased with increasing chloride and decreasing sulfate. The effect of pH and alkalinity on lead release was not clearly observed from pilot blending study. The flat and compact corrosion scales observed for lead surface exposed to S1 water may be attributable to lead concentration less than that of RO water blends.
Descriptors
Calcium Carbonate/chemistry, Chlorides/chemistry, Corrosion, Filtration, Fresh Water/chemistry, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Iron/chemistry, Membranes, Metals/chemistry, Osmosis, Salts/isolation & purification, Seawater/chemistry, Sulfates/chemistry, Water Purification/methods, Water Supply/standards
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Taylor,J., Dietz,J., Randall,A., Hong,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Impact of self-initiated pre-quit smoking reduction on cessation rates: results of a clinical trial of smoking cessation among female prisoners 2011 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, United States. kcropsey@be.apsyl.his.uab.edu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan-Feb
Volume
36
Issue
2-Jan
Start Page
73
Other Pages
78
Notes
LR: 20141202; CI: Copyright (c) 2010; GR: K23 DA015774/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: K23 DA015774-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: K23DA15774/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7603486; 0 (Nicotinic Agonists); 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide); NIHM
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 20888129
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.026 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20888129
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: This study examined differences in cessation success based on smokers' self-initiated pre-quit reductions in cigarettes per day (cpd). METHODS: The study utilized data from a nicotine replacement+behavioral therapy smoking cessation intervention conducted in a female prison facility with 179 participants who were wait-listed for 6 months prior to intervention. We compared two groups of smokers based on whether they self-selected to reduce smoking prior to their cessation attempt (n=77) or whether they increased smoking or did not reduce (n=102). General Estimating Equations (GEE) were used to model smoking cessation through 12-month follow-up. RESULTS: Examination of pre-cessation cpd showed that those who reduced were heavier smokers at baseline, relative to those who did not reduce (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Cropsey,K.L., Jackson,D.O., Hale,G.J., Carpenter,M.J., Stitzer,M.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC3005277
Editors
Impact of sex on uric acid levels and its relationship with the extent of coronary artery disease: A single-centre study 2015 Division of Cardiology, Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy.; Division of Cardiology, Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy.; Division of Cardiology, Eastern Piedmont University, Novara, Italy.; Division of Cardiology, Eastern Piedmont Univers
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Atherosclerosis
Periodical, Abbrev.
Atherosclerosis
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
241
Issue
1
Start Page
241
Other Pages
248
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 0242543; 0 (Biomarkers); 268B43MJ25 (Uric Acid); OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/09/09 [received]; 2015/02/25 [revised]; 2015/03/16 [accepted]; 2015/03/20 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Ireland
ISSN/ISBN
1879-1484; 0021-9150
Accession Number
PMID: 25818387
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.03.030 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25818387
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Serum uric acid (SUA) elevation has been largely addressed in the past as a possible risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, uric acid has not clearly emerged as independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. Several studies in literature have assessed sex-related differences in the association between elevated SUA levels and cardiovascular events with conflicting results. Therefore, aim of the current study was to evaluate the relationship between uric acid levels and the extent of coronary artery disease in male and female patients undergoing coronary angiography. METHODS: Our population is represented by 3520 consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography from March 2007 to October 2012. Patients were divided according to Tertiles of SUA (Males, Group 1, /=6.8 mg/dL-0.40 mmol/mol, n = 851), (Females, Group 1, /= 6.3 mg/dL-0.37 mmol/mol, n = 370). Fasting samples were collected for uric acid levels assessment. Coronary disease was defined for at least 1 vessel stenosis >50% as evaluated by QCA. Severe coronary disease was defined as three-vessel disease and/or left main disease. RESULTS: Among 3520 patients, we identified 2442 men (69.4%) and 1078 women (30.6%). Males had higher levels of uric acid than women (6.33 +/- 1.7 vs 5.8 +/- 1.9 - p /=7 mg/dl or 0.42 mmol/l) and male gender was confirmed after correction for baseline confounding factors (Adjusted OR = 1.28 [1.01-1.62], p = 0.004). Males displayed a significantly higher prevalence and extent of CAD (p
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Barbieri,L., Verdoia,M., Schaffer,A., Marino,P., Suryapranata,H., De Luca,G., Novara Atherosclerosis Study Group (NAS)
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150320
PMCID
Editors
Impact of shisha smoking on the extent of coronary artery disease in patients referred for coronary angiography 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Anadolu Kardiyol Derg
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
13
Issue
7
Start Page
647
Other Pages
54
Notes
ID: 23996801
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of shisha smoking on the extent of coronary artery disease. METHODS: Patients who underwent coronary angiography were included in this observational cohort study and were divided to four groups according to the smoking pattern: shisha smokers, cigarettes smokers, mixed smokers (shisha and cigarettes) and non-smokers. Coronary angiography was done and the severity of coronary artery disease was defined according to Duke Jeopardy Score (DJ). RESULTS: The study comprised of 287 consecutive patients; 22% were shisha smokers, 35% cigarette smokers, 5% mixed smokers and 38% non-smokers. Significant elevation of systolic blood pressure (p=0.009) and heart rate (p6) which was statistically significant (p=0.008) where shisha smokers showed significantly higher resting pulse (p
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/akd.2013.191
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Selim,Ghada M., Fouad,Hany, Ezzat,Samy
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Impact of smoking ban at indoor public places on indoor air quality 2012 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. nbilir@hacettepe.edu.tr
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tuberkuloz ve toraks
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tuberk.Toraks
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
60
Issue
1
Start Page
41
Other Pages
46
Notes
JID: 0417364; 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); ppublish
Place of Publication
Turkey
ISSN/ISBN
0494-1373; 0494-1373
Accession Number
PMID: 22554365
Language
tur
SubFile
English Abstract; Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
22554365
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: This study aims at evaluation of the effect of smoke-free policy at hospitality workplaces on indoor air quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study includes 151 hospitality venues (restaurants, cafes, bars and tea-houses) at eight provinces of Turkey. PM2.5 measurements were done at each of the venues three months prior to, and 4-5 months after the implementation of smoking ban at the same venues. Measurements were done using SidePak 2.5 by two engineers. During the 30 minutes of measurement, the device takes multiple samples, measures PM2.5 particles, and calculates the average value and standard deviation of the measurements. RESULTS: Using the measurement results two kinds of evaluation were done: in each province, increase/decrease after implementation for each of the venues included in the study was evaluated, and average PM2.5 values were calculated for provinces using the PM2.5 values of the venues in the province. The average PM2.5 values before the implementation were higher than the post implementation values in general. Nevertheless, in some provinces higher values were found during the second measurements, particularly at the restaurants. CONCLUSION: Therefore, there is need to enforce the smoking ban at the hospitality workplaces.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bilir,N., Ozcebe,H.
Original/Translated Title
Kapali ortamda sigara icilmesinin yasaklanmasi uygulamasinin ic ortam hava kalitesine etkisi
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors