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Title	Pub Year	Author	SearchLink Sort ascending
Hookah smoking and harm perception among asthmatic adolescents: findings from the Florida youth tobacco survey	2014	Public Health, Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance, The University of Tampa, 401 W. Kennedy Boulevard, Box 30F, Tampa, FL 33606.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The Journal of school health Periodical, Abbrev. J.Sch.Health Pub Date Free Form May Volume 84 Issue 5 Start Page 334 Other Pages 341 Notes CI: (c) 2014; JID: 0376370; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/05/31 [received]; 2013/08/07 [revised]; 2013/11/09 [accepted]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1746-1561; 0022-4391 Accession Number PMID: 24707928 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM; N DOI 10.1111/josh.12153 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24707928 Abstract BACKGROUND: Hookah tobacco smoking has increased in prevalence among Florida adolescents and is often viewed as a safer alternative to cigarette smoking by young adults. Asthmatic adolescents are at increased risk of the negative health effects of hookah smoking. The purpose of this study is to examine if hookah use and harm perception vary by asthma status. METHODS: The Florida Youth Tobacco Survey was conducted in 2012 among 36,578 high school students. Secondary data analysis was conducted to compare the rates of hookah use among asthmatic youth to their nonasthmatic counterparts. Risk perception of hookah use compared to cigarette smoking was also assessed among asthmatic and nonasthmatic adolescents. RESULTS: One in 5 high school students reported lifetime asthma. These asthmatic students have a significantly higher prevalence of hookah smoking and greater perception of hookah use as being less harmful than cigarette smoking, than their nonasthmatic counterparts. Among asthmatics, 12th graders and Hispanic students had the highest prevalence of hookah smoking. CONCLUSION: Common misperceptions of hookah smoking as being less harmful than cigarette smoking are prominent among high school students in Florida and are greater among students with asthma than those students who do not have asthma. Efforts to increase education to dispel the myths surrounding hookah smoking as a safer alternative to cigarette smoking needs to exist at the high school level for both students with and without asthma. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher American School Health Association Data Source Authors Martinasek,M.P., Gibson-Young,L., Forrest,J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Prevalence and characteristics of dyspepsia among college students in Zhejiang Province	2014	Meng Li, Bin Lu, Li Chu, Hong Zhou, Ming-Yan Chen, Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China.; Meng Li, Bin Lu, Li Chu, Hong Zhou, Ming-Yan Chen, Department	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full World journal of gastroenterology Periodical, Abbrev. World J.Gastroenterol. Pub Date Free Form 7-Apr Volume 20 Issue 13 Start Page 3649 Other Pages 3654 Notes LR: 20151119; JID: 100883448; OID: NLM: PMC3974534; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/07/17 [received]; 2013/11/19 [revised]; 2014/01/02 [accepted]; ppublish Place of Publication China ISSN/ISBN 2219-2840; 1007-9327 Accession Number PMID: 24707150 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.3748/wjg.v20.i13.3649 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24707150 Abstract AIM: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of uninvestigated dyspepsia among college students in Zhejiang Province. METHODS: Young adult students attending undergraduate (within the 4-year program) and graduate (only first-year students) colleges in Zhejiang Province were recruited between November 2010 and March 2011 to participate in the self-report survey study. The questionnaire was designed to collect data regarding demographics (sex and age), general health [weight and height, to calculate body mass index (BMI)], and physical episodes related to gastrointestinal disorders. Diagnosis of dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was made according to the Rome III criteria. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was defined by episodes of heartburn and/or acid reflux that occurred at least once a week, according to the Montreal definition. RESULTS: Of 2520 students recruited for survey participation, only 1870 (males: 967; age range: 17-32 years, mean age: 21.3 years) returned a completed questionnaire. One hundred and eight (5.67%) of the student participants fit the criteria for dyspepsia diagnosis. Stratification analysis of dyspepsia and non-dyspepsia cases showed no statistically significant differences in age or BMI; however, the prevalence of dyspepsia was significantly higher in women than in men (7.53% vs 4.14%, P Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Li,M., Lu,B., Chu,L., Zhou,H., Chen,M.Y. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC3974534 Editors
Ultrasound detection of vascular decompression bubbles: the influence of new technology and considerations on bubble load	2014	SLB Consulting, C/O The Barn, Manor House Wynd, Winton, Cumbria, CA17 4HL, UK, Phone: +44-(0)771-442-2042, E-mail: lesley@chapelclose20.fsnet.co.uk.; Department of Environmental Physiology, School of Technology and Health, Royal Institute of Technology, S	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Diving and hyperbaric medicine Periodical, Abbrev. Diving.Hyperb.Med. Pub Date Free Form Mar Volume 44 Issue 1 Start Page 35 Other Pages 44 Notes LR: 20141212; JID: 101282742; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/08/02 [received]; 2014/01/26 [accepted]; ppublish Place of Publication Australia ISSN/ISBN 1833-3516; 1833-3516 Accession Number PMID: 24687484 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24687484 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Diving often causes the formation of 'silent' bubbles upon decompression. If the bubble load is high, then the risk of decompression sickness (DCS) and the number of bubbles that could cross to the arterial circulation via a pulmonary shunt or patent foramen ovale increase. Bubbles can be monitored aurally, with Doppler ultrasound, or visually, with two dimensional (2D) ultrasound imaging. Doppler grades and imaging grades can be compared with good agreement. Early 2D imaging units did not provide such comprehensive observations as Doppler, but advances in technology have allowed development of improved, portable, relatively inexpensive units. Most now employ harmonic technology; it was suggested that this could allow previously undetectable bubbles to be observed. METHODS: This paper provides a review of current methods of bubble measurement and how new technology may be changing our perceptions of the potential relationship of these measurements to decompression illness. Secondly, 69 paired ultrasound images were made using conventional 2D ultrasound imaging and harmonic imaging. Images were graded on the Eftedal-Brubakk (EB) scale and the percentage agreement of the images calculated. The distribution of mismatched grades was analysed. RESULTS: Fifty-four of the 69 paired images had matching grades. There was no significant difference in the distribution of high or low EB grades for the mismatched pairs. CONCLUSIONS: Given the good level of agreement between pairs observed, it seems unlikely that harmonic technology is responsible for any perceived increase in observed bubble loads, but it is probable that our increasing use of 2D ultrasound to assess dive profiles is changing our perception of 'normal' venous and arterial bubble loads. Methods to accurately investigate the load and size of bubbles developed will be helpful in the future in determining DCS risk. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Blogg,S.L., Gennser,M., Mollerlokken,A., Brubakk,A.O. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Shisha: is this addressed within smoking cessation in general practice?	2014	The Hawthorns Surgery, 331 Birmingham Road, Sutton Coldfield. E-mail: farazm@doctors.org.uk.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners Periodical, Abbrev. Br.J.Gen.Pract. Pub Date Free Form Apr Volume 64 Issue 621 Start Page 173 Other Pages Notes LR: 20150401; JID: 9005323; OID: NLM: PMC3964465; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1478-5242; 0960-1643 Accession Number PMID: 24686869 Language eng SubFile Letter; IM DOI 10.3399/bjgp14X677789 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24686869 Abstract Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Mughal,F., Meki,A., Kassamali,R.H. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC3964465 Editors
People with multiple disabilities learn to engage in occupation and work activities with the support of technology-aided programs	2014	University of Bari, Italy. Electronic address: g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it.; Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, USA.; University of Texas at Austin, USA.; Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.; Lega F. D'Oro Research	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Research in developmental disabilities Periodical, Abbrev. Res.Dev.Disabil. Pub Date Free Form Jun Volume 35 Issue 6 Start Page 1264 Other Pages 1271 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 8709782; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/03/09 [received]; 2014/03/09 [accepted]; 2014/03/29 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1873-3379; 0891-4222 Accession Number PMID: 24685943 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.03.026 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24685943 Abstract These two studies were aimed at assessing technology-aided programs to help persons with multiple disabilities engage in basic occupation or work activities. Specifically, Study I focused on teaching two participants (an adolescent and an adult) with low vision or total blindness, severe/profound intellectual disabilities, and minimal object interaction to engage in constructive object-manipulation responses. The technology monitored their responses and followed them with brief stimulation periods automatically. Study II focused on teaching three adults with deafness, severe visual impairment, and profound intellectual disabilities to perform a complex activity, that is, to assemble a five-component water pipe. The technology regulated (a) light cues to guide the participants through the workstations containing single pipe components and the carton for completed pipes and (b) stimulation events. The results of both studies were positive. The participants of Study I showed consistent and independent engagement in object-manipulation responses. The participants of Study II showed consistent and independent pipe assembling performance. General implications of the two programs and the related technology packages for intervention with persons with multiple disabilities are discussed. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ltd Data Source Authors Lancioni,G.E., Singh,N.N., O'Reilly,M.F., Sigafoos,J., Alberti,G., Perilli,V., Laporta,D., Campodonico,F., Oliva,D., Groeneweg,J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20140329 PMCID Editors
Lifetime and current waterpipe use among adolescents in Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran	2013		Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit Periodical, Abbrev. East.Mediterr.Health J. Pub Date Free Form Dec Volume 19 Issue 12 Start Page 1003 Other Pages 1013 Notes LR: 20151119; JID: 9608387; ppublish Place of Publication Egypt ISSN/ISBN 1020-3397; 1020-3397 Accession Number PMID: 24684098 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24684098 Abstract Waterpipe use among Iranian adolescents has become a matter for concern. A descriptive, cross-sectional community-based survey was performed in 2010 to determine the prevalence of waterpipe use and associated factors among Iranian adolescents in Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. After multi-stage, random cluster sampling 1201 adolescents aged 15-18 years old responded to a questionnaire based on the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance. The prevalence of current waterpipe smoking (at least once in the previous 30 days) was 28.0%, significantly higher among males (34.8%) than females (21.4%). A total of 45.1% of adolescents reported lifetime use (ever use) of waterpipes and 34.2% had ever shared a waterpipe. In multivariate logistic regression analysis the significant correlates of current waterpipe use for both males and females were having smokers among friends and family members, while for males, older age and educational failure were also risk factors. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Baheiraei,A., Hamzehgardeshi,Z., Mohammadi,M.R., Nedjat,S., Mohammadi,E. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
Antifungal susceptibility of Candida isolates at one institution	2014	National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Medical mycology journal Periodical, Abbrev. Med.Mycol.J. Pub Date Free Form Volume 55 Issue 1 Start Page E1 Other Pages 7 Notes JID: 101562838; 0 (Antifungal Agents); 0 (Echinocandins); 0 (Lipopeptides); 304NUG5GF4 (Itraconazole); 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B); 8VZV102JFY (Fluconazole); D83282DT06 (Flucytosine); JFU09I87TR (Voriconazole); R10H71BSWG (micafungin); ppublish Place of Publication Japan ISSN/ISBN 1882-0476 Accession Number PMID: 24682093 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI DN/JST.JSTAGE/mmj/55.E1 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24682093 Abstract Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility of Candida isolates at one institution were evaluated. Detection rates of fungi were examined for 5 years between 2007 and 2011. Sensitivities of fungi to amphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazole, micafungin, itraconazole, and voriconazole were evaluated in blood culture-positive patients. A total of 3,832 fungal isolates were detected, including Candida albicans 66.5%, Candida glabrata 20.3%, Candida parapsilosis 6.2%, Candida tropicalis 5.5%, and others 1.5%. Candidemia was diagnosed in 131 patients, and C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, and others were present in 42.0%, 27.5%, 16.0%, 8.4%, and 6.1% of these patients, respectively. Voriconazole had the lowest MIC90s against C. albicans and C. parapsilosis (0.015 and 0.25). Micafungin had a low MIC90 against C. glabrata and C. tropicalis. C. albicans was the most common fungus in patients with candidemia. Voriconazole and micafungin were effective against C. albicans. Amphotericin B was effective for C. parapsilosis, and micafungin showed good efficacy against C. glabrata and C. tropicalis. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Katsuragi,S., Sata,M., Kobayashi,Y., Miyoshi,T., Yamashita,Y., Neki,R., Horiuchi,C., Yamanaka,K., Kamiya,C., Iwanaga,N., Tanaka,H., Ikeda,T., Yoshimatsu,J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors
E-cigarette prevalence and correlates of use among adolescents versus adults: a review and comparison	2014	Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: Shawna.Chapman@dm.duke.edu.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University M	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of psychiatric research Periodical, Abbrev. J.Psychiatr.Res. Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 54 Issue Start Page 43 Other Pages 54 Notes LR: 20150701; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; GR: R01 DA019623/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA019901/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 MD007658/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DA019623/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DA019901/DA/NIDA N Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1879-1379; 0022-3956 Accession Number PMID: 24680203 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.005 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24680203 Abstract Perceived safer than tobacco cigarettes, prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is increasing. Analyses of cartridges suggest that e-cigarettes may pose health risks. In light of increased use and the potential for consequences, we searched Google Scholar and Pubmed in July of 2013 using keywords, such as e-cigarette and vaping, to compare differences and similarities in prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use among adolescents (grades 6-12) versus adults (aged >/=18 years). Twenty-one studies focused on e-cigarette use. Ever-use increased among various age groups. In 2011, ever-use was highest among young adults (college students and those aged 20-28; 4.9%-7.0%), followed by adults (aged >/=18; 0.6%-6.2%), and adolescents (grades 6-12 and aged 11-19; Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ltd Data Source Authors Carroll Chapman,S.L., Wu,L.T. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20140318 PMCID PMC4055566 Editors
Prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette users in Great Britain: Findings from a general population survey of smokers	2014	Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London, UK; UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies. Electronic address: jamie.brown@ucl.ac.uk.; Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London, UK;	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Addictive Behaviors Periodical, Abbrev. Addict.Behav. Pub Date Free Form Jun Volume 39 Issue 6 Start Page 1120 Other Pages 1125 Notes LR: 20150708; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; GR: 14135/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom; GR: MR/K023195/1/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom; GR: British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom; GR: Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom; GR: Medical Research Council/U Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1873-6327; 0306-4603 Accession Number PMID: 24679611 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.009 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24679611 Abstract BACKGROUND: E-cigarettes may be effective smoking cessation aids and their use by smokers has been growing rapidly. It is important to observe and assess natural patterns in the use of e-cigarettes whilst experimental data accumulates. This paper reports the prevalence of e-cigarette awareness, beliefs and usage, including brand choice, and characterises the socio-demographic and smoking profile associated with current use, among the general population of smokers and recent ex-smokers. METHODS: Data were obtained from 3538 current and 579 recent ex-smokers in a cross-sectional online survey of a national sample of smokers in Great Britain in November and December 2012. Differences between current and recent ex-smokers in the prevalence of e-cigarette awareness, beliefs and usage were examined and the socio-demographic and smoking profile associated with current use of e-cigarettes was assessed in a series of simple and multiple logistic regressions. RESULTS: Ninety-three percent of current and recent ex-smokers (n=3841) were aware of e-cigarettes. Approximately a fifth (n=884) were currently using e-cigarettes, whilst just over a third (n=1507) had ever used them. Sixty-seven percent of the sample (n=2758) believed e-cigarettes to be less harmful than cigarettes; however, almost a quarter (n=994) remained unsure. Among both current and recent ex-smokers, the most popular reasons for using were health, cutting down and quitting (each >80%) and 38% used the brand 'E-lites'. Among current smokers who were aware of but had never used e-cigarettes, approximately half (n=1040) were interested in using them in the future. Among current smokers, their use was associated with higher socio-economic status (OR=1.48, 95%CI=1.25-1.75), smoking more cigarettes (OR=1.02, 95%CI=1.01-1.03) and having a past-year quit attempt (OR=2.82, 95%CI=2.38-3.34). CONCLUSIONS: There is a near universal awareness of e-cigarettes and their use appears to be common among smokers in Great Britain although a quarter of all smokers are unsure as to whether e-cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes. E-lites - a brand that delivers a low dose of nicotine - is the most popular. E-cigarette users appear to have higher socio-economic status, to smoke more cigarettes per day and to have attempted to quit in the past year. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Data Source Authors Brown,J., West,R., Beard,E., Michie,S., Shahab,L., McNeill,A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20140312 PMCID PMC4003532 Editors
Emerging frontiers in detection and control of bacterial biofilms	2014	Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore; Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering (SCELSE), Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technolog	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Current opinion in biotechnology Periodical, Abbrev. Curr.Opin.Biotechnol. Pub Date Free Form Apr Volume 26 Issue Start Page 1 Other Pages 6 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2013; JID: 9100492; 2013/05/25 [received]; 2013/08/02 [revised]; 2013/08/07 [accepted]; 2013/08/31 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1879-0429; 0958-1669 Accession Number PMID: 24679251 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM DOI 10.1016/j.copbio.2013.08.002 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24679251 Abstract Bacteria form surface-attached biofilm communities in nature. In contrast to free-living cells, bacterial cells within biofilms resist sanitizers and antimicrobials. While building biofilms, cells physiologically adapt to sustain the otherwise lethal impacts of a variety of environmental stress conditions. In this development, the production and embedding of cells in extracellular polymeric substances plays a key role. Biofilm bacteria can cause a range of problems to food processing including reduced heat-cold transfer, clogging water pipelines, food spoilage and they may cause infections among consumers. Recent biofilm investigations with the aim of potential control approaches include a combination of bacterial genetics, systems biology, materials and mechanic engineering and chemical biology. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ltd Data Source Authors Tan,S.Y., Chew,S.C., Tan,S.Y., Givskov,M., Yang,L. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20130831 PMCID Editors

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