WTS database

Title Sort descending	Pub Year	Author	SearchLink
E-cigarette curiosity among U.S. middle and high school students: Findings from the 2014 national youth tobacco survey	2016	US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Office of Science, Silver Spring, MD, United States. Electronic address: Katherine.Margolis@fda.hhs.gov.; US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Tobacco Products, Office of Science, Silver	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Preventive medicine Periodical, Abbrev. Prev.Med. Pub Date Free Form Aug Volume 89 Issue Start Page 1 Other Pages 6 Notes LR: 20160802; CI: Published by Elsevier Inc.; GR: CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States; GR: FD999999/Intramural FDA HHS/United States; JID: 0322116; HHSPA784042; OID: NLM: HHSPA784042 [Available on 08/01/17]; OID: NLM: PMC4969114 [Available on 08/01/ Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1096-0260; 0091-7435 Accession Number PMID: 27155440 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.001 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27155440 Abstract Curiosity is a potential risk factor for electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, which has increased considerably among US youth in recent years. We examined the relationship between curiosity about e-cigarettes and perceived harm, comparative addictiveness, and e-cigarette advertisement exposure. Data came from the 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey, a nationally representative survey of U.S. middle and high school students. In 2014, 2.5% of middle school and 9.2% of high school students currently used cigarettes, while 3.9% of middle school and 13.4% of high school students reported current e-cigarette use. Among never e-cigarette users (n=17,286), descriptive statistics assessed curiosity about e-cigarettes by combustible tobacco use, sex, race/ethnicity, and school level. Associations between curiosity and perceived harm (absolute and comparative to cigarettes), comparative addictiveness, and e-cigarette advertising exposure were explored using multivariate models in 2015. Among youth who never used e-cigarettes, 25.8% reported curiosity about e-cigarettes. Higher levels of perceived absolute harm and comparative harm were associated with lower levels of curiosity, while no association was observed between comparative addictiveness and curiosity. Among never combustible tobacco users, the odds of high curiosity were greater among non-Hispanic blacks (odds ratio (OR): 1.39; 95% confidence interval (CI):1.02-1.88), Hispanics (OR=1.79; 95% CI:1.48-2.16), and non-Hispanic 'Other' (OR=1.47; 95% CI:1.15-1.89) race/ethnicities than non-Hispanic whites. One-quarter of middle and high school students who have never used e-cigarettes are curious about the products, with greater curiosity among those with lower perceptions of harm from these products. These findings may help inform future strategies aimed at reducing curiosity about e-cigarettes among youth. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Margolis,K.A., Nguyen,A.B., Slavit,W.I., King,B.A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160504 PMCID PMC4969114 Editors
E-cigarette Dual Users, Exclusive Users and Perceptions of Tobacco Products	2016	University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus, Austin, TX, USA.; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus, Austin, TX, USA.; University of	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American Journal of Health Behavior Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Health Behav. Pub Date Free Form Jan Volume 40 Issue 1 Start Page 108 Other Pages 116 Notes LR: 20160518; GR: 1 P50 CA180906-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA180906/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9602338; NIHMS785757; OID: NLM: NIHMS785757 [Available on 01/01/17]; OID: NLM: PMC4869518 [Available on 01/01/17]; PMCR: 2017/01/01 00:00 Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1945-7359; 1087-3244 Accession Number PMID: 26685819 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM DOI 10.5993/AJHB.40.1.12 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26685819 Abstract OBJECTIVES: We examined differences in the characteristics of youth non-users, cigarette-only, e-cigarette-only, and dual e-cigarette and cigarette users. METHODS: Using weighted, representative data, logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine differences in demographic characteristics and tobacco use behaviors across tobacco usage groups. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to examine differences in harm perceptions of various tobacco products and perceived peer use of e-cigarettes by tobacco usage group. RESULTS: Compared to non-users, dual users were more likely to be white, male, and high school students. Dual users had significantly higher prevalence of current use of all products (except hookah) than e-cigarette-only users, and higher prevalence of current use of snus and hookah than the cigarette-only group. Dual users had significantly lower harm perceptions for all tobacco products except for e-cigarettes and hookah as compared to e-cigarette-only users. Dual users reported higher peer use of cigarettes as compared to both exclusive user groups. CONCLUSION: Findings highlight dual users' higher prevalence of use of most other tobacco products, their lower harm perceptions of most tobacco products compared to e-cigarette-only users, and their higher perceived peer use of cigarettes compared to exclusive users. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Cooper,M., Case,K.R., Loukas,A., Creamer,M.R., Perry,C.L. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID PMC4869518 Editors
E-Cigarette Market Trends in Traditional U.S. Retail Channels, 2012-2013	2015	Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University-School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ; d.giovenco@rutgers.edu.; Department of Health Studies, University of Waterloo-School of Public Health and Health Systems, Waterloo, ON, Canada;; Center for Tobacco	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form Oct Volume 17 Issue 10 Start Page 1279 Other Pages 1283 Notes LR: 20151223; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: HHSN271201100027C/PHS HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; 0 (Flavoring Agents); OID: NLM: PMC4683368 [Available on 10/01/16]; PMCR: 2016/10/01 00:00; 2014/09/04 [received]; 2014/12/11 [accepted]; 2014/12/26 [aheadof Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1469-994X; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 25542918 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntu282 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25542918 Abstract INTRODUCTION: E-cigarette sales continue to increase in the United States. To date, little surveillance research has documented the specific product attributes driving growth. This study uses national market scanner data to describe sales trends in traditional U.S. tobacco retail channels between 2012 and 2013 and identifies product features associated with sales increases. METHODS: Data on e-cigarette sales in convenience stores, drug stores, grocery stores, and mass merchandisers in the United States were obtained from the Nielsen Company. Each product was coded for attributes such as brand, flavor, and unit size. Total sales volume, market share, and percent growth were calculated for various product attributes. RESULTS: E-cigarette sales more than doubled between 2012 and 2013, from $273.6 million to $636.2 million, respectively. Growth was particularly strong in the convenience store channel. Blu eCigs quickly emerged as the best-selling brand and in 2013 constituted nearly half (44.1%) of overall sales. Although fruit-flavored and other flavored products experienced marked growth, unflavored and menthol e-cigarettes overwhelmingly dominated the market. Sales of single unit products (likely disposable e-cigarettes) increased by 216.4%, a much faster rate than multi-unit packs and cartridge refills. CONCLUSIONS: In traditional U.S. retail channels, particularly the convenience store channel, sales of e-cigarettes continue to grow, with brands like blu and disposable products as the likely drivers. Given the rapidly-changing market, expanded surveillance is needed to monitor sales not only in traditional retail locations, but sales online and in specialty "vape shops," as well. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher . Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Data Source Authors Giovenco,D.P., Hammond,D., Corey,C.G., Ambrose,B.K., Delnevo,C.D. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20141226 PMCID PMC4683368 Editors
E-Cigarette Marketing Exposure Is Associated With E-Cigarette Use Among US Youth	2016	UT Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus, Austin, Texas. Electronic address: dale.s.mantey@uth.tmc.edu.; UT Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Schoo	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine Periodical, Abbrev. J.Adolesc.Health Pub Date Free Form Jun Volume 58 Issue 6 Start Page 686 Other Pages 690 Notes LR: 20160610; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; GR: P50 CA180906/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9102136; NIHMS777702; OID: NLM: NIHMS777702 [Available on 06/01/17]; OID: NLM: PMC4900536 [Available on 06/01/17]; OTO: NOTNLM; PMCR: 2017/06/01 00:00; 2016/01/22 [r Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1879-1972; 1054-139X Accession Number PMID: 27080732 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; IM DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.003 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27080732 Abstract PURPOSE: E-cigarettes are currently the most commonly used tobacco product among US youth. However, unlike conventional cigarettes, e-cigarettes are not subject to marketing restrictions. This study investigates the association between exposure to e-cigarette marketing and susceptibility and use of e-cigarettes in youth. METHODS: Data were obtained from the 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey. Participants were 22,007 US middle and high school students. Multivariate logistic regression models assessed the relationship between e-cigarette marketing (internet, print, retail, and TV/movies) and current and ever use as well as susceptibility to use e-cigarettes among never e-cigarette users. RESULTS: Exposure to each type of e-cigarette marketing was significantly associated with increased likelihood of ever and current use of e-cigarettes among middle and high school students. Exposure was also associated with susceptibility to use of e-cigarettes among current nonusers. In multivariate models, as the number of channels of e-cigarette marketing exposure increased, the likelihood of use and susceptibility also increased. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the significant associations between e-cigarette marketing and e-cigarette use among youth and the need for longitudinal research on these relationships. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher The Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc Data Source Authors Mantey,D.S., Cooper,M.R., Clendennen,S.L., Pasch,K.E., Perry,C.L. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160412 PMCID PMC4900536 Editors
E-cigarette prevalence and correlates of use among adolescents versus adults: a review and comparison	2014	Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: Shawna.Chapman@dm.duke.edu.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Duke University M	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Journal of psychiatric research Periodical, Abbrev. J.Psychiatr.Res. Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 54 Issue Start Page 43 Other Pages 54 Notes LR: 20150701; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; GR: R01 DA019623/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA019901/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 MD007658/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DA019623/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DA019901/DA/NIDA N Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1879-1379; 0022-3956 Accession Number PMID: 24680203 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; IM DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.03.005 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 24680203 Abstract Perceived safer than tobacco cigarettes, prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use is increasing. Analyses of cartridges suggest that e-cigarettes may pose health risks. In light of increased use and the potential for consequences, we searched Google Scholar and Pubmed in July of 2013 using keywords, such as e-cigarette and vaping, to compare differences and similarities in prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use among adolescents (grades 6-12) versus adults (aged >/=18 years). Twenty-one studies focused on e-cigarette use. Ever-use increased among various age groups. In 2011, ever-use was highest among young adults (college students and those aged 20-28; 4.9%-7.0%), followed by adults (aged >/=18; 0.6%-6.2%), and adolescents (grades 6-12 and aged 11-19; Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ltd Data Source Authors Carroll Chapman,S.L., Wu,L.T. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20140318 PMCID PMC4055566 Editors
E-cigarette Use Among High School and Middle School Adolescents in Connecticut	2015	Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Suchitra.krishnan-sarin@yale.edu.; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT;; Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.; Department of Psychi	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Periodical, Abbrev. Nicotine Tob.Res. Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 17 Issue 7 Start Page 810 Other Pages 818 Notes LR: 20160701; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: P50DA009241/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; 0 (Flavoring Agents); OID: NLM: PMC4674435; 2014/07/08 [received]; 2014/11/03 [accepted]; 2014/11/09 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1469-994X; 1462-2203 Accession Number PMID: 25385873 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntu243 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 25385873 Abstract INTRODUCTION: There is limited evidence on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among U.S. adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional, anonymous surveys conducted in 4 high schools (HS; n = 3,614) and 2 middle schools (MS; n = 1,166) in Connecticut in November 2013 examined e-cigarette awareness, use patterns, susceptibility to future use, preferences, product components used (battery type, nicotine content, flavors), and sources of marketing and access. RESULTS: High rates of awareness (MS: 84.3%; HS: 92.0%) and of lifetime (3.5% MS, 25.2 % HS) and current (1.5% MS, 12% HS) use of e-cigarettes was observed. Among those who had not tried e-cigarettes, 26.4% of MS and 31.7% of HS students reported being susceptible to future use. Males (OR = 1.70, p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher . Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco Data Source Authors Krishnan-Sarin,S., Morean,M.E., Camenga,D.R., Cavallo,D.A., Kong,G. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20141109 PMCID PMC4674435 Editors
E-Cigarette Use Among Never-Smoking California Students	2015	Georgiana Bostean is with the Sociology Department and Environmental Science & Policy Program, Chapman University, Orange, CA. Dennis R. Trinidad is with the Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego. William J.	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full American Journal of Public Health Periodical, Abbrev. Am.J.Public Health Pub Date Free Form Dec Volume 105 Issue 12 Start Page 2423 Other Pages 2425 Notes LR: 20160809; GR: 1P50HL105188#6094/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 1254074; CIN: Am J Public Health. 2016 May;106(5):e13-4. PMID: 27049426; CIN: Am J Public Health. 2016 May;106(5):e13. PMID: 27049425; 2015/10/15 [aheadofprint]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1541-0048; 0090-0036 Accession Number PMID: 26469671 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; AIM; IM DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302899 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26469671 Abstract We determined the extent to which adolescents who have never used tobacco try e-cigarettes. Data on the prevalence and correlates of e-cigarette use among 482,179 California middle and high school students are from the 2013-2014 California Healthy Kids Survey. Overall, 24.4% had ever used e-cigarettes (13.4% have never used tobacco and 11.0% have used tobacco), and 12.9% were current e-cigarette users (5.9% have never used tobacco). Among those who have never used tobacco, males and older students were more likely to use e-cigarettes than females and younger students. Hispanics (odds ratio [OR] = 1.60; confidence interval [CI] = 1.53, 1.67) and those of other races (OR = 1.24; CI = 1.19, 1.29) were more likely than Whites to have ever used e-cigarettes, but only among those who had never used smokeless tobacco and never smoked a whole cigarette. E-cigarette use is very prevalent among California students who have never smoked tobacco, especially among Hispanic and other race students, males, and older students. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Data Source Authors Bostean,G., Trinidad,D.R., McCarthy,W.J. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20151015 PMCID Editors
E-cigarette use among Texas youth: Results from the 2014 Texas Youth Tobacco Survey	2015	University of Texas, School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX 78701, USA. Electronic address: Maria.R.Cooper@uth.tmc.edu.; University of Texas, School of Public Health, Austin Regional Campus, 1616 Guadalupe	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Addictive Behaviors Periodical, Abbrev. Addict.Behav. Pub Date Free Form Nov Volume 50 Issue Start Page 173 Other Pages 177 Notes LR: 20150814; CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: 1 P50 CA180906-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 CA180906/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7603486; NIHMS705258; OID: NLM: NIHMS705258 [Available on 11/01/16]; OID: NLM: PMC4533923 [Available on 11/01/16] Place of Publication England ISSN/ISBN 1873-6327; 0306-4603 Accession Number PMID: 26151581 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.034 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26151581 Abstract INTRODUCTION: Several characteristics of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), such as candy flavorings, are worrisome for attracting youth. The current cross-sectional study uses data on e-cigarette use from the 2014 Texas Youth Tobacco Survey (TYTS), a representative statewide sample of Texas middle school and high school students. This study's aims are to determine the prevalence of e-cigarette use, including rates of concurrent use with other tobacco products among Texas youth and to describe the demographic and tobacco use differences between e-cigarette users and non-users. METHODS: Participants were 13,602 6th through 12th grade students in Texas. Descriptive statistics were generated to determine the prevalence of current and lifetime e-cigarette use and to determine the prevalence of demographic characteristics across e-cigarette usage groups. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine differences in demographic characteristics, cigarette use in the home, and tobacco use behaviors for e-cigarette users versus non-users. RESULTS: Almost one quarter of all middle and high school students reported lifetime e-cigarette use and 14.0% were past 30-day users of these products. Current e-cigarette users were more likely to be high school students, white and male than non-current users. Both current and lifetime e-cigarette users were also more likely than their peers to use other tobacco products, although 24.2% of current e-cigarette users had never smoked conventional cigarettes, and 7.3% had never used any other type of tobacco product besides an e-cigarette. CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the urgency to regulate e-cigarettes as well as to include these products in tobacco prevention programs. Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Elsevier Ltd Data Source Authors Cooper,M., Case,K.R., Loukas,A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20150624 PMCID PMC4533923 Editors
E-cigarette use among women of reproductive age: Impulsivity, cigarette smoking status, and other risk factors	2016	Vermont Center on Behavior and Health, University of Vermont, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Vermont, United States; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Unit	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full Preventive medicine Periodical, Abbrev. Prev.Med. Pub Date Free Form 1-Aug Volume Issue Start Page Other Pages Notes LR: 20160805; CI: Copyright (c) 2016; JID: 0322116; OTO: NOTNLM; 2015/12/14 [received]; 2016/07/23 [revised]; 2016/07/31 [accepted]; aheadofprint Place of Publication ISSN/ISBN 1096-0260; 0091-7435 Accession Number PMID: 27492277 Language ENG SubFile JOURNAL ARTICLE DOI S0091-7435(16)30206-7 [pii] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 27492277 Abstract INTRODUCTION: The study aim was to examine impulsivity and other risk factors for e-cigarette use among women of reproductive age comparing current daily cigarette smokers to never cigarette smokers.Women of reproductive age are of special interest because of the additional risk that tobacco and nicotine use represents should they become pregnant. METHOD: Survey data were collected anonymously online using Amazon Mechanical Turk in 2014.Participants were 800 women ages 24-44years from the US.Half (n=400) reported current, daily smoking and half (n=400) reported smoking Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher . Published by Elsevier Inc Data Source Authors Chivers,L.L., Hand,D.J., Priest,J.S., Higgins,S.T. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic 20160801 PMCID Editors
E-cigarette Use and Beliefs Among Urban Public High School Students in North Carolina	2015	Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatric Medicine, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina. Electronic address: VAnandAiims23@gmail.com.; Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, D	Read more...
Source Type Print(0) Ref Type Journal Article Periodical, Full The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine Periodical, Abbrev. J.Adolesc.Health Pub Date Free Form Jul Volume 57 Issue 1 Start Page 46 Other Pages 51 Notes CI: Copyright (c) 2015; GR: 212710-664430/PHS HHS/United States; JID: 9102136; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/12/08 [received]; 2015/03/16 [revised]; 2015/03/16 [accepted]; ppublish Place of Publication United States ISSN/ISBN 1879-1972; 1054-139X Accession Number PMID: 26095408 Language eng SubFile Journal Article; Observational Study; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.018 [doi] Output Language Unknown(0) PMID 26095408 Abstract PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence, attitudes, and risk factors associated with electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among high school students in tobacco growing state. METHODS: A 47-item e-cigarette questionnaire modeled after Monitoring the Future with additional information about demographics, adolescent and family nicotine use, and school and health care interventions was designed, piloted, and administered to public high school students (N = 3,298) in May 2013, in an urban county in North Carolina. RESULTS: Completers (2,769/3,298) were aged 16.4 years (standard deviation +/- 1.4) with 48.9% males and 43.9% African-American, 38% white, and 4.6% Hispanics. The majority (77.3%) knew about e-cigarettes; 15.2% reported that they had tried an e-cigarette, and 60% reported that e-cigarettes were safe or had minimal health hazards. Only 5.4% reported that schools had offered information about e-cigarette use. One quarter (24.9%) reported ever cigarette smoking, and 13.3% reported ever using smokeless tobacco. E-cigarette use was positively associated with older age, tobacco use, male gender, Caucasian race, mother's e-cigarette use, biological parents' tobacco use, and lower academic performance, whereas negatively associated with having a mother who never used e-cigarettes, not knowing any e-cigarette users, and living with mother (p Descriptors Links Book Title Database Publisher Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc Data Source Authors Anand,V., McGinty,K.L., O'Brien,K., Guenthner,G., Hahn,E., Martin,C.A. Original/Translated Title URL Date of Electronic PMCID Editors

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