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- Prevalence, correlates and patterns of waterpipe smoking among secondary school students in southeast London: a cross-sectional study.; - Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking among Arab Youth; a Cross-Country Study.; - Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking and Susceptibility
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Generic
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
- BMC Public Health; - Ethn Dis; - Prev Chronic Dis; - Nicotine Tob Res; - Nicotine Tob Res; - Nicotine Tob Res; - Nicotine Tob Res; - Environ Res; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob Control; - Tob C(TRUNCATED
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
Issue
- 1; - 1; - 9; - 6; - 5; - e4; - 2; - e4; - 5; - 7
Start Page
- 108; - 107; - E24; - 34; - 1120; - 667; - 552; - 568; - e275; - i3; - 125; - i22; - i44; - e264; - 509; - i54; - i13; - i31; - i60; - CD005549
Other Pages
Notes
ID: - 26830194; ID: - 26843803; ID: - 26890407; ID: - 25096252; ID: - 25542922; ID: - 25257982; ID: - 25143297; ID: - 26298558; ID: - 26149455; ID: - 25298368; ID: - 23988862; ID: - 25666550; ID: - 25492935; ID: - 24827977; ID: - 25052859; ID: - 25480544;
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
- en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en; - en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
- MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE; - MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Original/Translated Title
URL
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4736266/?tool=pubmed; - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2770-1; - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4738847/?tool=pubmed; - http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.26.1.107; - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Corrosion and protection of waterpipes 1974
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
TECHN.SCI.MUNIC.
Pub Date Free Form
1974/
Volume
69
Issue
3
Start Page
105
Other Pages
111
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Corrosion of water pipes can be internal or external, and varies according to the pipe material. Its causes can be soil, electrolysis, chemical or electrochemical or even biological. Modern trends of water treatment (softening) and disinfection make water more dangerous for the pipes. Corrosion of pipes has been studied in Western Europe by CEOCOR and in France since 1950 by a Corrosion Commission which has published two books about it and about a theory of natural waters. Great progress has been made towards a better understanding of the corrosion phenomena but its control always remains a question of know how and good sense.
Descriptors
environmental health
Links
Book Title
LA CORROSION DES CONDUITES D'EAU ET LEUR PROTECTION
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Neveux,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Asbestos fiber in drinking water using asbestos cement waterpipes 1985 'Pippins' Altwood Close, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 4PP
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Periodical, Abbrev.
GAS WASSER WARME
Pub Date Free Form
1985/
Volume
39
Issue
7
Start Page
248
Other Pages
252
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
asbestos, drinking water, nonhuman, tube
Links
Book Title
ASBESTFASERN IM TRINKWASSER UNTER BESONDERER BERUCKSICHTIGUNG DER VERWENDUNG VON ASBESTZEMENTROHREN
Database
Embase
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Commins,B. T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Advantages, indications, and the manufacturing of melted PVC waterpipe splints 1994 Theuvenet, W.J., Plastic Reconstructive Hand Surgery, Lukas Hospital, 7300 DS Apeldoorn, Netherlands
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Leprosy review
Periodical, Abbrev.
Lepr.Rev.
Pub Date Free Form
1994/
Volume
65
Issue
4
Start Page
385
Other Pages
395
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0305-7518
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
There are several indications when to use splints in the treatment of leprosy. PVC waterpipe is a cheap and easily available material in developing countries. Its advantages, indications, and the manufacturing of splints are described.
Descriptors
polyvinylchloride, talc, article, contracture, cost effectiveness analysis, developing country, dynamic splint, heating, immobilization, leprosy, splint, tube, ulcer healing
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Theuvenet,W. J., Ruchal,S. P., Soares,D. J., Roche,P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Estimating the beginning of the waterpipe epidemic in Syria 2004
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
4
Issue
Start Page
32
Other Pages
32
Notes
ID: 15294023
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Waterpipe smoking is becoming a global public health problem, especially in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR). METHODS: We try in this study, which is a cross sectional survey among a representative sample of waterpipe smokers in cafes/restaurants in Aleppo-Syria, to assess the time period for the beginning of this new smoking hype. We recruited 268 waterpipe smokers (161 men, 107 women; mean age +/- standard deviation (SD) 30.1 +/- 10.2, response rate 95.3%). Participants were divided into 4 birth cohorts (1980) and year of initiation of waterpipe smoking and daily cigarette smoking were plotted according to these birth cohorts. RESULTS: Data indicate that unlike initiation of cigarette smoking, which shows a clear age-related pattern, the nineties was the starting point for most of waterpipe smoking implicating this time period for the beginning of the waterpipe epidemic in Syria. CONCLUSION: The introduction of new flavored and aromatic waterpipe tobacco (Maassel), and the proliferation of satellite and electronic media during the nineties may have helped spread the new hype all over the Arab World.
Descriptors
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Smoking/epidemiology, Social Perception, Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Restaurants, Sex Factors, Smoking/psychology, Socioeconomic Factors, Syria/epidemiology, Water
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC514554/?tool=pubmed
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Rastam,Samer, Ward,Kenneth D., Eissenberg,Thomas, Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Factors related to frequency of narghile (waterpipe) use: The first insights on tobacco dependence in narghile users 2004 Maziak, W., Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, P.O. Box 16542, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Drug and alcohol dependence
Periodical, Abbrev.
Drug Alcohol Depend.
Pub Date Free Form
2004/10
Volume
76
Issue
1
Start Page
101
Other Pages
106
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0376-8716
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Aims: To evaluate factors related to level of narghile (waterpipe) use as a first step towards modeling tobacco dependence among narghile users. Design: Cross sectional survey done in 2003 using interviewer-administered anonymous questionnaires. Setting: Cafes/restaurants serving narghiles in Aleppo, Syria. Participants: Narghile smokers (161 men and 107 women; mean age, 30.1 ± 10.2, 161; age range, 18-68 years; response rate, 95.3%) randomly selected from the 17 cafes/restaurants sampled. Measurements: Frequency of narghile use (daily, weekly, monthly) was assessed as a function of several factors potentially indicative of dependence, including situational characteristics (where, when, and with whom smoking occurs; seasonality of use, and sharing of narghile), attitudes, and experience with quitting narghile use, escalation of use over time, future intentions regarding use, perception of being "hooked" on narghile, and cognitions/behaviors engaged in to support use (carrying one's own narghile; think of narghile when it is not available; considering narghile for selection of cafes/restaurants). Findings: Frequency of narghile use was strongly correlated with participant's subjective judgment of how hooked they are on narghile (coefficient, 0.5). Predictors of narghile use frequency according to multinomial logistic regression were: male gender, smoking mainly alone versus with others; smoking mainly at home versus outside; smoking more frequently since initiation, being hooked on narghile, carrying narghile, and considering it for cafe/restaurant choice. Conclusions: Our data reveal two main domains of a tobacco dependence syndrome likely to be relevant to narghile; the first reflects the effects of nicotine contained in narghile tobacco, and is not very different from what is seen with other tobacco products, and the second is unique to narghile and is related mainly to its social dimension, with more intensive smokers showing an increasingly individual pattern of narghile smoking. © 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Descriptors
adult, aged, article, behavior, catering service, cognition, correlation analysis, female, human, logistic regression analysis, male, prevalence, priority journal, questionnaire, smoking, Syrian Arab Republic, tobacco dependence, tube
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Maziak,W., Ward,K. D., Eissenberg,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Gender and smoking status-based analysis of views regarding waterpipe and cigarette smoking in Aleppo, Syria 2004 Maziak, W., Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
38
Issue
4
Start Page
479
Other Pages
484
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0091-7435
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Background. Narghile (waterpipe) smoking is increasing across the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR), though little is known about the social attitudes and perceptions related to this method of tobacco use, and how those attitudes and perceptions are influenced by gender. Methods. Data from two cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2003 in Aleppo, Syria, were used to examine these issues. Overall, 855 participants were included (439 men, 416 women; mean age, 24.4±7.1 years; response rate, 97%). The current analysis focuses on responses to four similar nine-item questions tapping perceptions related to narghile smoking by women or men, and cigarette smoking by women or men. Scores on the nine items were summed to yield a total score to gauge participants' perceptions about narghile and cigarette. Results. Generally, participants were less positive about women smoking relative to men smoking, and cigarette smoking relative to narghile smoking. Cigarette smoking by women was the behavior least associated with positive perceptions. Individuals who resided in the city, were economically better-off, and were Christian, had higher perception scores (i.e., more positive attitudes) toward all forms of smoking, whereas older and married participants had higher perception scores for narghile only. Smoking status of participants, especially narghile smoking, was also associated with more positive perceptions toward smoking in general. Conclusions. We conclude that preliminary analysis shows that views on different forms of smoking in Syria differ by gender and smoking status. © 2003 The Institute For Cancer Prevention and Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Descriptors
adult, article, smoking, controlled study, female, gender, health behavior, health survey, human, interview, male, narghile smoking, normal human, perception, priority journal, questionnaire, sex difference, smoking habit, social behavior, Syrian Arab Republic
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Maziak,W., Rastam,S., Eissenberg,T., Asfar,T., Hammal,F., Bachir,M. E., Fouad,M. F., Ward,K. D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic 2004
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tob Control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
13
Issue
4
Start Page
327
Other Pages
33
Notes
ID: 15564614
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
CONTEXT: The global tobacco epidemic may kill 10 million people annually in the next 20-30 years, with 70% of these deaths occurring in developing countries. Current research, treatment, and policy efforts focus on cigarettes, while many people in developing regions (Asia, Indian subcontinent, Eastern Mediterranean) smoke tobacco using waterpipes. Waterpipes are increasing in popularity, and more must be learned about them so that we can understand their effects on public health, curtail their spread, and help their users quit. OBJECTIVE: To conduct a comprehensive review regarding global waterpipe use, in order to identify current knowledge, guide scientific research, and promote public policy. DATA SOURCES: A Medline search using as keywords "waterpipe", "narghile", "arghile", "shisha", "hookah", "goza", "hubble bubble" and variant spellings (for example, "hooka"; "hukka") was conducted. Resources compiled recently by members of GLOBALink were used. STUDY SELECTION: Every identified published study related to waterpipe use was included. DATA SYNTHESIS: Research regarding waterpipe epidemiology and health effects is limited; no published studies address treatment efforts. Waterpipe use is increasing globally, particularly in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, where perceptions regarding health effects and traditional values may facilitate use among women and children. Waterpipe smoke contains harmful constituents and there is preliminary evidence linking waterpipe smoking to a variety of life threatening conditions, including pulmonary disease, coronary heart disease, and pregnancy related complications. CONCLUSIONS: More scientific documentation and careful analysis is required before the spread of waterpipe use and its health effects can be understood, and empirically guided treatment and public policy strategies can be implemented.
Descriptors
Developing Countries/statistics & numerical data, Smoking/epidemiology, Carbon Monoxide/analysis, Carbon Monoxide/toxicity, Child, Female, Health Policy, Health Status, Humans, Male, Nicotine/analysis, Nicotine/toxicity, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Smoking/adverse effects, Smoking/trends, Tobacco/chemistry, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/adverse effects
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1747964/?tool=pubmed
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Maziak,W., Ward,K. D., Afifi Soweid,R.A., Eissenberg,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Standardizing questionnaire items for the assessment of waterpipe tobacco use in epidemiological studies 2005 Maziak, W., Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
119
Issue
5
Start Page
400
Other Pages
404
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0033-3506
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Lessons from surveillance of the smoking epidemic show that the lack of adequate attention to standardizing measures and instruments for epidemiological studies has negatively influenced our ability to assess spatial and secular trends in smoking worldwide. Waterpipe smoking, another hazardous form of tobacco use, is gaining popularity worldwide, with societies in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) being most affected. Several research groups are currently investigating the epidemiology of waterpipe smoking among various populations in the EMR. Initial evidence shows that in contrast to usage patterns observed in adult cigarette smoking, waterpipe smoking is characterized mainly by intermittent and social use. As such, many measures that have been traditionally used for the study of usage patterns and dependence among adult cigarette smokers are uninformative for waterpipe smoking. Thus, the need to develop standardized measures and terminology for assessment of the epidemiology of waterpipe smoking in different populations is of paramount importance. As the monitoring of waterpipe smoking is in its infancy, the development of consensus measures should facilitate the initiation of effective surveillance that can guide public health response to this emerging epidemic. © 2004 The Royal Institute of Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Descriptors
article, smoking, consensus, epidemic, health hazard, health survey, human, medical research, monitoring, nomenclature, population research, public health service, questionnaire, social aspect, society, Southern Europe, standardization
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Maziak,W., Ward,K. D., Afifi Soweid,R. A., Eissenberg,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Comparison of patterns of use, beliefs, and attitudes related to waterpipe between beginning and established smokers 2005
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMC Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMC Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
5
Issue
Start Page
19
Other Pages
19
Notes
ID: 15733316
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: To compare patterns of use, beliefs, and attitudes related to waterpipe smoking between university students (beginning smokers) and cafe customers (established smokers) in Aleppo Syria, in order to explore the evolution of this smoking method. METHODS: Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted among representative samples of university students (total 587, 48.4% men, mean age 22 years), and waterpipe users among cafe' customers (total 268, 60% men, mean age 30 years) in Aleppo, Syria. We used interviewer-administered questionnaire inquiring about pattern of waterpipe smoking (initiation, frequency), situational characteristics of use (partner, place, sharing), beliefs related to waterpipe smoking (harmful/addictive properties of waterpipe), attitudes related to waterpipe smoking (confidence in quitting, will to quit, motivation for quitting, past year quit attempt), and cigarette smoking. RESULTS: Daily and regular patterns of smoking become more prevalent with increased duration of smoking, but intermittent smoking remains the predominant pattern of waterpipe use. Women seem to be drawn later to the habit, which seem to escape the usual taboo against women's cigarette smoking. Patterns and context of waterpipe use tend to change with progress of the practice affecting frequency, setting, and sharing of waterpipe. Unlike beginners, established waterpipe smokers seem more smoking-method oriented, more hooked on the habit, less willing to quit, and less likely to foresee challenges to quitting. CONCLUSION: Use patterns and attitudes related to waterpipe smoking evolve to accommodate the change in dependence and life circumstances of the smoker. Most of use features, beliefs, attitudes, as well as time-course seem unique to this smoking method requiring novel approach to intervention.
Descriptors
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Restaurants, Smoking/psychology, Social Perception, Students/psychology, Universities, Activities of Daily Living/psychology, Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Sex Factors, Smoking/adverse effects, Smoking/epidemiology, Questionnaires, Syria/epidemiology, Time Factors, Water
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC553967/?tool=pubmed
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Asfar,Taghrid, Ward,Kenneth D., Eissenberg,Thomas, Maziak,Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors