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Comparative analysis of waterpipe and cigarette suppression of abstinence and craving symptoms 2011 Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies, Aleppo, Syria.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive Behaviors
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
36
Issue
5
Start Page
555
Other Pages
559
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2011; GR: CA120142/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: DA024876/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA024876/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 DA024876-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 7603486; 6M3C89ZY6R (Nicot
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6327; 0306-4603
Accession Number
PMID: 21316156
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.01.021 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
21316156
Abstract
This study's objective is to examine the relative effectiveness of cigarettes and waterpipe (WP) in reducing tobacco abstinence symptoms in dual cigarette/WP smokers. Sixty-one dual cigarette/WP smokers participated (mean age+/-SD 22.0+/-2.6 year; mean cigarettes/day 22.4+/-10.1; mean WPs/week 5.2+/-5.6). After 12-hour abstinence participants completed two smoking sessions (WP or cigarette), while they responded to subjective measures of withdrawal, craving, and nicotine effects administered before smoking and 5, 15, 30 and 45 min thereafter. For both tobacco use methods, scores on measures of withdrawal and craving were high at the beginning of session (i.e., before smoking) and were reduced significantly and comparably during smoking. Analysis of smoking and recovery (post-smoking) phases showed similarity in the way both tobacco use methods suppressed withdrawal and craving, but the recovery of some of these symptoms can be faster with cigarette use. This study is the first to show the ability of WP to suppress abstinence effects comparably to cigarettes, and its potential to thwart cigarette cessation.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Rastam,S., Eissenberg,T., Ibrahim,I., Ward,K.D., Khalil,R., Maziak,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20110120
PMCID
PMC3061840
Editors
Comparison of a preferred versus non-preferred waterpipe tobacco flavour: subjective experience, smoking behaviour and toxicant exposure 2018 Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.; Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.; Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, Universi(TRUNCATED
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
27
Issue
3
Start Page
319
Other Pages
324
Notes
LR: 20190114; CI: (c) Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018; GR: R03 DA041928/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P50 DA036105/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9209612; 0 (Flavoring Agents); 6M3
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 28381414
Language
eng
SubFile
Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053344 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
28381414
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: One possible reason for the rapid proliferation of waterpipe (WP) smoking is the pervasive use of flavoured WP tobacco. To begin to understand the impact of WP tobacco flavours, the current study examined the impact of a preferred WP tobacco flavour compared with a non-preferred tobacco flavoured control on user's smoking behaviour, toxicant exposure and subjective smoking experience. METHOD: Thirty-six current WP smokers completed two, 45-minute ad libitum smoking sessions (preferred flavour vs non-preferred tobacco flavour control) in a randomised cross-over design. Participants completed survey questionnaires assessing subjective smoking experience, exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) testing, and provided blood samples for monitoring plasma nicotine. WP smoking topography was measured continuously throughout the smoking session. RESULTS: While participants reported an enhanced subjective smoking experience including greater interest in continued use, greater pleasure derived from smoking, increased liking and enjoyment, and willingness to continue use after smoking their preferred WP tobacco flavour (p values
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Leavens,E.L., Driskill,L.M., Molina,N., Eissenberg,T., Shihadeh,A., Brett,E.I., Floyd,E., Wagener,T.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20170405
PMCID
Editors
Comparison of barriers to cessation among Arab American smokers of cigarettes and waterpipe 2014 College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32604, USA. lhaddad@ufl.edu.; Department of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, USA. elshahawyo@vcu.edu.; School of Nursing, Vir
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of environmental research and public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Environ.Res.Public.Health.
Pub Date Free Form
15-Sep
Volume
11
Issue
9
Start Page
9522
Other Pages
9531
Notes
JID: 101238455; OID: NLM: PMC4199033; 2014/07/15 [received]; 2014/08/26 [revised]; 2014/09/03 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Switzerland
ISSN/ISBN
1660-4601; 1660-4601
Accession Number
PMID: 25226410
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.3390/ijerph110909522 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25226410
Abstract
This cross-sectional study examined the differences in barriers to cessation and reasons for quitting smoking among dual smokers of cigarettes and waterpipe tobacco, exclusive cigarette smokers and exclusive waterpipe smokers. Participants were Arab American adults residing in Richmond, Virginia, who were recruited from Middle Eastern grocery stores, restaurants/lounges and faith and charity organizations. The study yielded several key findings: (1) Exclusive cigarette and waterpipe smokers had similar mean barriers to quitting and were more concerned about their health than dual smokers. (F(2, 150) = 5.594, p = 0.0045). This implies that barriers to smoking and health concerns could be a function of the individual who smokes rather than the modality of smoking itself. (2) Exclusive cigarette or waterpipe smokers and dual smokers may have different reasons for quitting, since they have different reasons for smoking. The proportion of smokers who endorsed smoking as a messy habit as the reason among exclusive cigarette smokers was 0.37, whereas the proportion among exclusive waterpipe smokers was 0.04 and among dual smokers 0.39. The difference in proportions is significant, chi2 (df = 2, N = 154) = 13.17, p = 0.0014. In summary, this study supports the need to further investigate dual cigarette and waterpipe smokers, as the study results indicate greater barriers to smoking cessation in this group. Recognition and understanding of these barriers among dual tobacco users would be important for any future tobacco intervention among waterpipe smokers.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Haddad,L., El-Shahawy,O., Ghadban,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140915
PMCID
PMC4199033
Editors
Comparison of carcinogen, carbon monoxide, and ultrafine particle emissions from narghile waterpipe and cigarette smoking: Sidestream smoke measurements and assessment of second-hand smoke emission factors 2010 Aerosol Research Lab, Mechanical Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Atmos.Environ.(1994)
Pub Date Free Form
1-Jan
Volume
44
Issue
1
Start Page
8
Other Pages
14
Notes
GR: R01 CA120142/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA120142-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9888534; NIHMS155344; ppublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1352-2310; 1352-2310
Accession Number
PMID: 20161525
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.10.004 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20161525
Abstract
The lack of scientific evidence on the constituents, properties, and health effects of second-hand waterpipe smoke has fueled controversy over whether public smoking bans should include the waterpipe. The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare emissions of ultrafine particles (UFP, <100 nm), carcinogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), volatile aldehydes, and carbon monoxide (CO) for cigarettes and narghile (shisha, hookah) waterpipes. These smoke constituents are associated with a variety of cancers, and heart and pulmonary diseases, and span the volatility range found in tobacco smoke.Sidestream cigarette and waterpipe smoke was captured and aged in a 1 m(3) Teflon-coated chamber operating at 1.5 air changes per hour (ACH). The chamber was characterized for particle mass and number surface deposition rates. UFP and CO concentrations were measured online using a fast particle spectrometer (TSI 3090 Engine Exhaust Particle Sizer), and an indoor air quality monitor. Particulate PAH and gaseous volatile aldehydes were captured on glass fiber filters and DNPH-coated SPE cartridges, respectively, and analyzed off-line using GC-MS and HPLC-MS. PAH compounds quantified were the 5- and 6-ring compounds of the EPA priority list. Measured aldehydes consisted of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, methacrolein, and propionaldehyde.We found that a single waterpipe use session emits in the sidestream smoke approximately four times the carcinogenic PAH, four times the volatile aldehydes, and 30 times the CO of a single cigarette. Accounting for exhaled mainstream smoke, and given a habitual smoker smoking rate of 2 cigarettes per hour, during a typical one-hour waterpipe use session a waterpipe smoker likely generates ambient carcinogens and toxicants equivalent to 2-10 cigarette smokers, depending on the compound in question. There is therefore good reason to include waterpipe tobacco smoking in public smoking bans.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Daher,N., Saleh,R., Jaroudi,E., Sheheitli,H., Badr,T., Sepetdjian,E., Al Rashidi,M., Saliba,N., Shihadeh,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC2801144
Editors
Comparison of cigarette and waterpipe smoking among pupils in the urban area of Sousse, Tunisia 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tunis Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tunis.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
88
Issue
7
Start Page
470
Other Pages
3
Notes
ID: 20582881
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Epidemiological and observational evidence suggests that waterpipe use is growing in popularity worldwide. AIM: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of cigarette and water pipe tobacco use among pupils aged 13-17 years in the urban area of Sousse, Tunisia and to identify the factors which predict current cigarette and/or waterpipe smoking in this population. METHODS: Across-sectional study was carried out on a representative sample of schoolchildren aged between 13 and 17 years in colleges and public secondary schools of the urban area of Sousse. We used a pre tested and self administered questionnaire to measure tobacco consumption. The significance level for all analyses was p<0.05. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS 10.0 software. RESULTS: Participants were 1569 youth. Fifty two percent of them were male. The mean age of the sample was 15+/-1.5 years. Total cigarette smoking percentage for ever and current use were 33.1% and 7.6% respectively. Total water pipe smoking percentage for ever and current use were 19.3% and 5.2% respectively. Overall, the total percentages of cigarette and water pipe smoking (ever and current) were higher for male and aged pupils. Multivariate regression analyses showed that the two types of tobacco use were related. CONCLUSION: Despite the growing adoption of water-pipe smoking, there remains limited research in this area. Increased surveillance and additional research are necessary to address this growing threat to public health.
Descriptors
Smoking/epidemiology, Adolescent, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Tunisia/epidemiology, Urban Health, Water
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-20582881
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Harrabi,Imed, Maaloul,Jihen Maatoug, Gaha,Rafika, Kebaili,Raoudha, Maziak,Wassim, Ghannem,Hassen
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Comparison of cigarette and waterpipe smoking among pupils in the urban area of Sousse, Tunisia. Tunis Med. 2010 Jul; 88(7):470-3. (Reply). Con 2011
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tunis Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tunis.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
89
Issue
5
Start Page
507
Other Pages
8
Notes
ID: 21557195
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Smoking/epidemiology, Students/statistics & numerical data, Urban Population/statistics & numerical data, Humans
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-21557195
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Harrabi,I., Maaloul,J. M., Gaha,R., Kebaili,R., Maziak,W., Ghannem,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Comparison of cigarette and waterpipe smoking among pupils in the urban area of Sousse, Tunisia. Tunis Med. 2010 Jul; 88(7):470-3.(Letter to editor). Pro 2011
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tunis Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tunis.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
89
Issue
5
Start Page
505
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 21557194
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Smoking/epidemiology, Students/statistics & numerical data, Urban Population/statistics & numerical data, Bias (Epidemiology), Humans, Tobacco/chemistry, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology, Tunisia/epidemiology, World Health Organization
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-21557194
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Ben Saad,Helmi, Chaouachi,Kamal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Comparison of CO, PAH, Nicotine, and Aldehyde Emissions in Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke Generated Using Electrical and Charcoal Heating Methods 2019
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chemical research in toxicology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chem.Res.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
ACS Publications
Data Source
google
Authors
El Hourani, Mario, Talih, Soha, Salman, Rola, Karaoghlanian, Nareg, Karam, Ebrahim, El-Hage, Rachel, Saliba, Najat Aoun, Shihadeh, Alan
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Comparison of CO, PAH, Nicotine, and Aldehyde Emissions in Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke Generated Using Electrical and Charcoal Heating Methods 2019
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chemical research in toxicology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chem.Res.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
ACS Publications
Data Source
google
Authors
El Hourani, Mario, Talih, Soha, Salman, Rola, Karaoghlanian, Nareg, Karam, Ebrahim, El-Hage, Rachel, Saliba, Najat Aoun, Shihadeh, Alan
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Comparison of CO, PAH, Nicotine, and Aldehyde Emissions in Waterpipe Tobacco Smoke Generated Using Electrical and Charcoal Heating Methods 2019 Mechanical Engineering Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon.; Mechanical Engineering Department , American University of Beirut , Beirut 1107 2020 , Lebanon.; Mechanical Engineering Department , American Univer(TRUNCATED
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chemical research in toxicology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chem.Res.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
6-May
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20190506; JID: 8807448; 2019/05/01 06:00 [pubmed]; 2019/05/01 06:00 [medline]; 2019/05/01 06:00 [entrez]; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1520-5010; 0893-228X
Accession Number
PMID: 31038931
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article
DOI
10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00045 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
31038931
Abstract
Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) has been characterized as a global epidemic. Waterpipe smoke has been shown to contain and deliver significant doses of many of the toxicants known to cause cancer, respiratory, and cardiovascular diseases in cigarette smokers. It has also been shown that the charcoal used to heat the tobacco contributes most of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and carbon monoxide (CO) found in the smoke, two major causative agents in smoking-related lung cancer and heart disease, respectively. Possibly as a result of growing awareness of charcoal as a toxicant source, electrical heating elements (EHEs) are being marketed for waterpipe use as reduced harm charcoal substitutes. We measured thermal performance characteristics (tobacco burned, total aerosolized particulate matter) and toxicant emissions in WTS generated using three commercially available waterpipe EHEs and charcoal to examine the hypothesis that EHEs can function similarly to charcoal while presenting a reduced toxicant profile. Toxicants quantified included total particulate matter, nicotine, PAHs, CO, and volatile aldehydes delivered at the mouthpiece when the waterpipe was machine smoked using a standard protocol. We found that while EHEs involved an 80% reduction in total PAH and a 90% reduction in CO emissions, they also resulted in a several-fold increase in the potent respiratory toxicant acrolein. These mixed findings underscore the complexity of toxicant reduction by product manipulation and suggest that marketing EHEs as reduced harm products may be misleading.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
El Hourani,M., Talih,S., Salman,R., Karaoghlanian,N., Karam,E., El Hage,R., Saliba,N.A., Shihadeh,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20190506
PMCID
Editors