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Parental smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke are associated with waterpipe smoking among youth: results from a national survey in Lebanon 2015 Department of Health Promotion and Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Riad El Solh, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.; Department of He
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Public Health
Pub Date Free Form
Apr
Volume
129
Issue
4
Start Page
370
Other Pages
376
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 0376507; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/03/15 [received]; 2015/01/13 [revised]; 2015/01/16 [accepted]; 2015/03/03 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1476-5616; 0033-3506
Accession Number
PMID: 25749674
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.puhe.2015.01.011 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25749674
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is a growing public health concern worldwide yet little is known about the epidemiology of use among young people. The objectives of this study were to examine the prevalence, patterns and correlates of WTS among students across Lebanon. STUDY DESIGN: The study design was a cross sectional survey. METHODS: 126-item tobacco questionnaire was conducted among 1128 sixth and seventh grade students across Lebanon. Current patterns of use were descriptively analysed, and logistic regression models examined correlates of WTS. RESULTS: Ever WTS prevalence was 44.3%, current WTS prevalence was triple that of cigarettes (22.1% vs 7.4%), and 40.0% of current users were at least weekly or daily smokers. Initiation and patterns of use, as well as addiction and cessation attitudes have been reported. Significant correlates of current WTS included older age, reduced religiosity, peer and parent tobacco use, recent waterpipe advertisement exposure, increased pluralistic ignorance and current cigarette use. Significant correlates of ever WTS were similar to current WTS, but included second hand waterpipe tobacco smoke exposure at home and did not include recent waterpipe advertisement exposure. Neither gender nor socio-economic status were significant correlates of current or ever WTS. CONCLUSIONS: Waterpipe is the most common form of tobacco smoking, and is used regularly, among sixth and seventh grade Lebanese students. It should be considered a public health priority with increased tobacco surveillance and legislation. Widespread educational and policy interventions might help denormalize the social acceptability of WTS. Meanwhile, more research is needed to understand the changing paradigm of WTS epidemiology and the health outcomes among young smokers.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd
Data Source
Authors
Jawad,M., Nakkash,R.T., Mahfoud,Z., Bteddini,D., Haddad,P., Afifi,R.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150303
PMCID
Editors
Pattern of cigarette and waterpipe smoking in the adult population of Jordan 2014 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.; Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Facu
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit
Periodical, Abbrev.
East.Mediterr.Health J.
Pub Date Free Form
12-Oct
Volume
20
Issue
9
Start Page
529
Other Pages
537
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 9608387; 2013/12/30 [received]; 2014/04/14 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Egypt
ISSN/ISBN
1020-3397; 1020-3397
Accession Number
PMID: 25343465
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25343465
Abstract
An increasing prevalence of smoking in Jordan has been noted and this necessitates understanding the social behaviours that have lead to this habit. This cross-sectional, descriptive study determined the prevalence of smoking among Jordanians in relation to demographics with a focus on 4 types of tobacco products-cigarettes, waterpipes, cigars and pipes. A population sample of 3196 adults aged 18+ years answered an interview questionnaire about their smoking habit and types and amounts of tobacco consumed. Overall 32.3% of the respondents reported being current smokers (54.9% of males and 8.3% of females) and 2.9% were ex-smokers. Cigarette smoking was the most frequent type of tobacco smoking (93.0%) and one-third of cigarette smokers consumed more than 20 cigarettes per day. Waterpipe smoking was the second most common habit (8.6%) and was significantly associated with lower age in both males and females. Reducing the high rate of smoking in Jordan must be a priority.; Publisher: Abstract available from the publisher.; Publisher: Abstract available from the publisher.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jaghbir,M., Shreif,S., Ahram,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20141012
PMCID
Editors
Patterns of waterpipe tobacco smoking among US young adults, 2013− 2014 2017
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
52
Issue
4
Start Page
507
Other Pages
512
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier
Data Source
google
Authors
Salloum, Ramzi G, Thrasher, James F, Getz, Kayla R, Barnett, Tracey E, Asfar, Taghrid, Maziak, Wasim
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Patterns of waterpipe use and dependence: implications for intervention development 2005
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
80
Issue
1
Start Page
173
Other Pages
9
Notes
ID: 15652393
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Despite the dramatic increase of tobacco smoking via waterpipe in Arab societies, and the apparent potential of waterpipe use to produce tobacco-related disease, little is known about the pharmacological effects of this method of tobacco smoking, particularly its ability to support dependence. This review focuses on recent waterpipe research and current theories of dependence in an attempt to identify patterns of waterpipe use and features likely to reveal dependence. Recent work indicates that, relative to cigarette smoking, this form of tobacco use is characterized by more intermittent use, later age of onset, greater spread among women and lower interest in quitting or appreciation of addictive properties. Waterpipe use is associated with classic features of tobacco/nicotine dependence, as well as features unique to this tobacco use method. However, even shared features of dependence, such as craving and addiction-induced socio-cognitive behavioral changes, can be displayed differently in waterpipe users, indicating the need for waterpipe-specific research approaches. Preliminary evidence suggests that an important step toward dependence involves a transition from social to individual patterns of waterpipe use. Surveillance and research into factors affecting use and cessation of this tobacco use method should pave the way for the development of effective prevention and intervention strategies to curb the burgeoning waterpipe use epidemic.
Descriptors
Smoking Cessation/methods, Smoking/epidemiology, Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology, Confidence Intervals, Humans, Odds Ratio, Smoking/prevention & control, Smoking/trends, Tobacco Use Disorder/prevention & control
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-15652393
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Maziak,W., Eissenberg,T., Ward,K. D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Perceived factors related to cigarette and waterpipe (ghelyan) initiation and maintenance in university students of Iran 2011
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Int J Public Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
56
Issue
2
Start Page
175
Other Pages
80
Notes
ID: 20020176
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the perceived factors leading to cigarette and waterpipe (ghelyan) smoking initiation and maintenance in Iranian university students. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 233 students aged 20-25 enrolled in Isfahan University and Kashan University in 2007. Demographic factors as well as cigarette and ghelyan status, and perceived factors related to cigarette or ghelyan smoking initiation and maintenance were recorded. Principal component analysis was carried out to cluster perceived smoking initiation and maintenance factors. RESULT: In a multiple logistic regression model, perceived psychological factors were more significant to cigarette smoking initiation and maintenance than ghelyan smoking among girls (odds ratio, OR = 1.90; P < 0.04) although perceived psychological factors (OR = 2.20; P < 0.001) and social factors (OR = 2.42; P < 0.001) were more significant in cigarette smoking initiation than ghelyan smoking initiation among boys (OR = 2.42; P < 0.001). Moreover, study appears that in boys, perceived entertainment factors could play more significant role in ghelyan smoking initiation compared with cigarette smoking initiation (OR = 0.42; P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Whereas the factors related to smoking initiation and maintenance are different in both genders and in both tobacco products, identification of cigarette and ghelyan smoking may guide policy makers to develop comprehensive interventions.
Descriptors
Health Behavior, Smoking/epidemiology, Students/psychology, Universities, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Iran, Male, Psychology, Sex Factors, Young Adult
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-0107-x
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Roohafza,Hamidreza, Sadeghi,Masoumeh, Shahnam,Maryam, Bahonar,Ahmad, Sarafzadegan,Nizal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Perception and intentions to quit among waterpipe smokers in Qatar: a cross-sectional survey 2016
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Public Health Action
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
6
Issue
1
Start Page
38
Other Pages
43
Notes
ID: 27051611
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the perceptions and attitudes of waterpipe (shisha) smokers in Qatar regarding the health risks associated with addiction and to determine their intentions to quit. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 181 self-reported waterpipe smokers. Participants were approached in public places as well as in shisha cafes in Qatar. The questionnaire included items related to perception, attitude and intention to quit. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were performed for data analyses, with P ≤ 0.05 considered statistically significant. RESULTS: About 44% of the respondents believed that waterpipe smoking was safer than cigarette smoking, and more than 70% would not mind if their children became involved in waterpipe smoking. More than half of the current smokers wanted to quit smoking shisha at some point, and 17% identified health concerns as the main motivating factor for their intention to quit. CONCLUSION: A large proportion of shisha smokers viewed shisha as a safer alternative to cigarettes, yet they admitted to intending to quit. These findings underscore the need to design educational interventions and awareness campaigns as well as impose stringent laws on waterpipe smoking in public places in Qatar.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jaam,M., Al-Marridi, W, Fares,H., Izham,M., Kheir,N., Awaisu,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Perception and knowledge on health risks by waterpipe tobacco-smoking tourists in a night spot of Bangkok, Thailand 2013
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Med.Assoc.Thai.
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
96 Suppl 5
Issue
Start Page
S42
Other Pages
8
Notes
LR: 20151119; JID: 7507216; 059QF0KO0R (Water); ppublish
Place of Publication
Thailand
ISSN/ISBN
0125-2208; 0125-2208
Accession Number
PMID: 24851572
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24851572
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify the perception level, and knowledge level of health risks due to waterpipe tobacco smoking, and knowledge about prohibition of waterpipe tobacco smoking, of foreign tourists in Thailand. MATERIAL AND METHOD: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, carried out among foreign tourists in nightspots on Khao San Road area of Bangkok. Structured interview questionnaire was the data collection instrument for 176 convenience-sampling. RESULTS: More than half (52.3%) of the foreign tourists had a poor level of perception about waterpipe smoking. Majority of foreign tourists (75.5%) had low level of knowledge on the health risks. More than 50% didn't know about the illegal status of waterpipe smoking in Thailand. Chi-square analysis showed that the region where tourists reside was statistically associated with the perception level regarding waterpipe smoking. Age of waterpipe smoking initiation was associated with the region and gender Age of tourists was associated with the knowledge on prohibition of waterpipe smoking. CONCLUSION: Raising awareness among foreign tourists through media advocacy about the rules and regulations regarding waterpipe smoking is necessary to support tobacco control policy. Strict enforcement of the existing law on prohibiting waterpipe smoking should be implemented, Authorities should inform owners/managers of waterpipe, tobacco-smoking prohibition, and require them to put up prohibition signs in their establishments, in both Thai and English languages.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Prutipinyo,C., Bhatt,N., Sirichotiratana,N.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Perceptions of health professional students regarding Waterpipe smoking and its effects on Oral health 2018
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
30
Issue
1
Start Page
90
Other Pages
93
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
google
Authors
Shuja, Salman, Hussain, Azmina, Malik, Sofia, Rizwan, Tahir, Amin, Muhammad, Choudhry, Ziaullah
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Peri-implant clinical and radiographic status and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette and waterpipe smokers and never-smokers 2018
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of oral science
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Oral Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
60
Issue
2
Start Page
247
Other Pages
252
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Nihon University School of Dentistry
Data Source
google
Authors
BinShabaib, Munerah S, Mehmood, Abid, Akram, Zohaib, ALHarthi, Shatha S
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Phenolic compounds in particles of mainstream waterpipe smoke 2013 Chemistry Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
15
Issue
6
Start Page
1107
Other Pages
1112
Notes
LR: 20150219; GR: R01 DA025659/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01CA120142/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01DA025659/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9815751; 0 (Phenols); 0 (Smoke); OID: NLM: PMC3716329; 2012/11/22 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 23178319
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/nts255 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23178319
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Waterpipe tobacco smoking has in recent years become a popular international phenomenon, particularly among youth. While it has been shown to deliver significant quantities of several carcinogenic and toxic substances, phenols, an important class of chemical compounds thought to promote DNA mutation and cardiovascular diseases, however, has not been studied. Due to the relatively low temperature characteristic of waterpipe tobacco during smoking (i.e.,
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sepetdjian,E., Abdul Halim,R., Salman,R., Jaroudi,E., Shihadeh,A., Saliba,N.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20121122
PMCID
PMC3716329
Editors