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Water-pipe smoking and pulmonary functions 2000 Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Chest Department, Izmir, Turkey. kiter@superonline.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Respiratory medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Respir.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
94
Issue
9
Start Page
891
Other Pages
894
Notes
LR: 20041117; JID: 8908438; ppublish
Place of Publication
ENGLAND
ISSN/ISBN
0954-6111; 0954-6111
Accession Number
PMID: 11001082
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
S0954-6111(00)90859-X [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
11001082
Abstract
Water-pipe smoking is a type of smoking habit, widely encountered in Turkey and Arabic and Middle East countries. However there is limited data about the effects of water-pipe smoking. The aim of this study is to investigate this habit with regard to the duration and amount of smoking and to analyse its characteristics and effects on pulmonary function by the correlation of the results with those of cigarette smokers and non-smokers. All cafes in Izmir city were visited for this purpose. A total of 397 males were studied in four groups: water-pipe smokers, water-pipe smokers who used to smoke cigarettes, active cigarette smokers and non-smokers. After recording a detailed history of smoking, pulmonary function tests on each person were performed. There were statistically significant differences between cigarette smokers and non-smokers within most of the parameters. The results of recent study have shown that the detrimental effects on pulmonary function of water-pipe smoking are not as great as cigarette smoking (FEV1, FEV1/FVC parameters were higher in water-pipe smokers), especially on the parameters for small airways (FEF50, MMEF parameters were higher in water-pipe smokers) (P < 0.05). It is difficult to explain the reasons exactly without estimating possible mechanisms in detail, but the most likely mechanisms arise from the smoking technique itself which involves a water filter and a long spout through which the smoke passes before reaching the lungs.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Forced Expiratory Volume/physiology, Humans, Life Style, Lung Diseases, Obstructive/etiology/physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Respiratory Function Tests, Smoking/adverse effects/physiopathology, Turkey, Vital Capacity/physiology
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kiter,G., Ucan,E. S., Ceylan,E., Kilinc,O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in water-pipe renovators from diethylenetriamine in an epoxy resin system 1999 Reed, J., Department of Dermatology, Amersham Hospital, Amersham HP7 0JD, United Kingdom
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Contact dermatitis
Periodical, Abbrev.
Contact Dermatitis
Pub Date Free Form
1999/
Volume
41
Issue
5
Start Page
297
Other Pages
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0105-1873
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
diethylenetriamine, epoxy resin, nitrile, adult, article, case report, cleaning, human, male, occupational eczema, patch test, skin allergy, water management
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Reed,J., Shaw,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The pharmacological effect of fractions obtained by smoking cannabis through a water-pipe. II. A second fractionation step 1980 Dept. Biol. Chem., Med. Sch., Univ. Athens
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Experientia
Periodical, Abbrev.
Experientia
Pub Date Free Form
1980/
Volume
36
Issue
12
Start Page
1407
Other Pages
1408
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0014-4754
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The catatonic activity, prolongation of phenobarbital sleeping-time, convulsant action and disruption of nest building activity were assessed in mice subjected to 4 cannabis pyrolysis products and their tobacco analogues. All but one of the cannabis fractions prolonged the pentobarbital sleeping-time and disrupted the nest-building activity of mice in a way not related to their content in the main cannabinoids. Nest-building activity seems to be the most valid assay we have used so far.
Descriptors
cannabinol derivative, cannabis, phenobarbital, phenytoin, placebo, tetrahydrocannabinol, animal experiment, behavior, catatonia, central nervous system, convulsion, drug screening, mouse, sleep time, epanutin
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Lazaratou,H., Moschovakis,A., Armaganidis,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors