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Hookah (shisha, narghile, "water pipe") indoor air contamination in German unrealistic experiment. Serious methodological biases and ethical concern 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Food Chem Toxicol
Periodical, Abbrev.
Food Chem.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
48
Issue
3
Start Page
992
Other Pages
5; author reply 996-7
Notes
ID: 20109513
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Air Pollution, Indoor/analysis, Ethics, Research, Research Design, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/analysis, Charcoal/chemistry, Humans, Publication Bias, Social Environment, Tobacco/chemistry, Ventilation, Water/chemistry
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2010.01.020
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Lessons from the recent case of CO poisoning due to shisha (hookah, narghile) tobacco smoking in Singapore 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Int J Emerg Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
3
Issue
1
Start Page
67
Other Pages
8
Notes
ID: 20414388
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2850973/?tool=pubmed; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12245-009-0139-2
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Harm reduction techniques for hookah (shisha, narghile, "water pipe") smoking of tobacco based products 2009
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Med Hypotheses
Periodical, Abbrev.
Med.Hypotheses
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
73
Issue
4
Start Page
623
Other Pages
4
Notes
ID: 19628335
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Evidence-Based Medicine/trends, Harm Reduction, Smoking Cessation/methods, Smoking/prevention & control, Humans
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.06.016
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Qalyan, Narghile, Shisha and pregnant women's exposure to passive smoking in Iran 2009
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Med Princ Pract
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
18
Issue
5
Start Page
425; author reply 425
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 19648770
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Smoking/adverse effects, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/adverse effects, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Iran/epidemiology, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/statistics & numerical data
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000226301
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
The narghile (hookah, shisha, goza) epidemic and the need for clearing up confusion and solving problems related with model building of social situations 2007
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
ScientificWorldJournal
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
7
Issue
Start Page
1691
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 17982564
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Many biomedical studies of the past seven years have failed in giving a sound picture of what hookah (shisha, narghile, goza) smoke and smoking are. The reasons are many: from the widespread use of a confusing neologism ("waterpipe") instead of the few clear and natural words used for centuries by indigenous and non-indigenous people in their real life, to the use of artificial smoking (machines) instead of relying on quantitative and qualitative analysis of toxicants directly performed on real hookah smokers.
Descriptors
Models, Biological, Smoking/epidemiology, Social Environment, Humans, Smoking/adverse effects, Smoking/psychology
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-17982564
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
hookah (shisha, narghile) and our teenagers in the USA and Europe 2003
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Generic
Periodical, Full
J Egypt Soc Parasitol
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Pediatr.Health Care
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
22; 33
Issue
4; 3
Start Page
270; author reply 270; 1087
Other Pages
270; author reply 270; 101
Notes
TY: JOUR; ID: 18590877; ID: 15119472
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en; en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
An interview survey was carried out in a rural village and two nearby schools in Qalyubia Governorate to assess the pattern of smoking and knowledge about religious ruling (Fatwa) and its impact on the quit attempts. Also, a similar survey was conducted in 6 Shisha cafés in Cairo. The results showed that the majority of respondents (81% among rural adults, 83.2% among Shisha café patrons, 73.3% among rural youth and 81.4% among rural students) knew about the Fatwa on smoking. Higher proportions of all participants thought that smoking is a sin (97.3% among rural adults, 80.8% among Shisha café patrons, 94.4% among rural youth and 98.4% among rural students). There was a significantly higher knowledge about Fatwa on smoking among men than women. This indicates a successful outreach program targeted mainly to men through mosques. Knowledge about Fatwa on smoking increased significantly with increased exposure to antismoking messages from religious leader. Knowledge about the Fatwa on smoking or belief that smoking is a sin had no significant effect on quit attempts. Our results point to the need for intensive efforts on the part of religious leaders to translate the current belief that smoking is a sin into quitting among smokers. Better results may be achieved through personal interactions in small groups rather than in mosque settings.
Descriptors
Smoking, Adolescent, Europe, Humans, United States, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Religion, Smoking/epidemiology, Adult, Child, Egypt/epidemiology, Female, Male, Restaurants, Rural Health, Smoking/prevention & control, Smoking Cessation
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2008.03.003; http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-15119472
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/; MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal, Radwan,Ghada N., Israel,Ebenezer, El-Setouhy,Maged, Abdel-Aziz,Fatma, Mikhail,Nabiel, Mohamed,Mostafa K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Cancer risks of hookah (shisha, narghile) tobacco use require further independent sound studies 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Int J Cancer
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Cancer
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
127
Issue
7
Start Page
1737
Other Pages
9; author reply 1739-40
Notes
ID: 20091861
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Neoplasms/epidemiology, Smoking/adverse effects, Tobacco/adverse effects, Behavior, Humans, Lung Neoplasms/etiology, Metals, Heavy/toxicity, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Assessment, Smoke/analysis, Smoking/psychology, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/etiology, Water
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25179
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal, Sajid,Khan Mohammad
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
A critique of recent hypotheses on oral (and lung) cancer induced by water pipe (hookah, shisha, narghile) tobacco smoking 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Med Hypotheses
Periodical, Abbrev.
Med.Hypotheses
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
74
Issue
5
Start Page
843
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 20036075
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The medical hypothesis that the mainstream smoke (the one inhaled by the user) from "water pipes" (mainly: shisha, hookah, narghile) causes oral cancer is certainly acceptable. However, most of the recent reviews on this issue, including an attempt to develop an hypothesis for hookah carcinogenesis, have not cited key references of the world available literature which, so far, generally do not support such an hypothesis. Besides, the proposal is biased since it is apparently an adaptation of the cigarette model whereas cigarette and hookah smokes are, chemically to start with, completely different. Furthermore, all water pipes, despite their striking varieties and the consequences on the chemical processes, are, according to the same cancer-hypothesis, considered as one. The reason is the use, in the cited mainstream literature, of a nominalism ("waterpipe", often in one word) which does not allow any distinction between devices. This critical article suggests to take into account all the peculiar characteristics into consideration in order to come up with another (or several other) carcinogenesis model(s). "Firmly believing] that water pipe smoking can provoke lung cancer as well as oral cancer", based on what may be seen as a rather reductionist view of the issue, is not enough.
Descriptors
Lung Neoplasms/etiology, Models, Biological, Mouth Neoplasms/etiology, Smoking/adverse effects, Humans, Review Literature as Topic
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2009.11.036
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal, Sajid,Khan Mohammad
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, "tar", and nicotine in the mainstream smoke aerosol of the narghile water pipe 2005
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Food Chem Toxicol
Periodical, Abbrev.
Food Chem.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
43
Issue
5
Start Page
655
Other Pages
61
Notes
ID: 15778004
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
A smoking machine protocol and yields for "tar", nicotine, PAH, and CO are presented for the standard 171-puff steady periodic smoking regimen proposed by Shihadeh et al. Shihadeh, A., Azar, S., Antonios, C., Haddad, A., 2004b. Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe cafe smoking: A pilot study in a high socioeconomic status neighborhood of Beirut, Lebanon. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 79(1), 75]. Results show that smokers are likely exposed to more "tar" and nicotine than previously thought, and that pyronsynthesized PAH are present in the "tar" despite the low temperatures characteristic of the tobacco in narghile smoking. With a smoking regimen consisting of 171 puffs each of 0.53l volume and 2.6s duration with a 17 s interpuff interval, the following results were obtained for a single smoking session of 10 g of mo'assel tobacco paste with 1.5 quick-lighting charcoal disks applied to the narghile head: 2.94 mg nicotine, 802 mg "tar", 145 mg CO, and relative to the smoke of a single cigarette, greater quantities of chrysene, phenanthrene, and fluoranthene. Anthracene and pyrene were also identified but not quantified. The results indicate that narghile smoke likely contains an abundance of several of the chemicals thought to be causal factors in the elevated incidence of cancer, cardiovascular disease and addiction in cigarette smokers.
Descriptors
Carbon Monoxide/analysis, Carcinogens/analysis, Nicotine/analysis, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Smoke/analysis, Tars/chemistry, Tobacco/chemistry, Aerosols, Chrysenes/analysis, Enzyme Inhibitors/analysis, Filtration/instrumentation, Fluorenes/analysis, Humans, Phenanthrenes/analysis, Plants, Toxic, Smoking/adverse effects, Tars/analysis, Temperature, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/analysis
Links
http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/ghl/resource/en/mdl-15778004
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Shihadeh,Alan, Saleh,Rawad
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Radiological hazards of Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza) smoking: activity concentrations and dose assessment 2008
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Environ Radioact
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Environ.Radioact.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
99
Issue
12
Start Page
1808
Other Pages
14
Notes
ID: 18768240
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza, "water-pipe") smoking has become fashionable worldwide. Its tobacco pastes, known as moassel and jurak, are not standardized and generally contain about 30-50% (sometimes more) tobacco, molasses/juice of sugarcane, various spices and dried fruits (particularly in jurak) and, in the case of moassel, glycerol and flavoring essences. Tobacco contains minute amounts of radiotoxic elements such as (210)Pb, (210)Po and uranium, which are inhaled via smoking. Only very few data have been published on the concentrations of natural radionuclides in narghile tobacco mixtures. Consequently, the aim of this study was to draw first conclusions on the potential hazards of radioactivity in moassel tobacco in relation to narghile smoking. The results indicate the existence of a wide range in the radioactivity contents where the average (range) activity concentrations of (238)U, (234)Th (226)Ra, (210)Pb, (210)Po, (232)Th and (40)K, in Bq/kg dry weight were 55 (19-93), 11 (3-23), 3 (1.2-8), 14 (3-29), 13 (7-32), 7 (4-10) and 719 (437-1044)Bq/kg dry weight, respectively. The average concentrations of natural radionuclides in moassel tobacco pastes are comparable to their concentration in Greek cigarettes and tobacco leaves, and lower than that of Brazilian tobacco leaves. The distribution pattern of these radionuclides after smoking, between smoke, ash and filter, is unknown, except for (210)Po during cigarette smoking and from one existing study during moassel smoking. Radiological dose assessment due to intake of natural radionuclides was calculated and the possible radio-toxicity of the measured radionuclides is briefly discussed.
Descriptors
Air Pollutants, Radioactive/analysis, Smoke/analysis, Smoking/adverse effects, Egypt, Humans, Polonium/analysis, Radiation Dosage, Radium/analysis, Saudi Arabia, Social Environment, Tobacco, Uranium/analysis
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.07.005
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Khater,Ashraf E. M., Abd El-Aziz,Nawal,S., Al-Sewaidan,Hamed, Chaouachi,Kamal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors