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Indoor air contamination during a waterpipe (narghile) smoking session 2009 Department of Environmental Health, Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Veterinarstrasse 2, D-85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany. hermann.fromme@lgl.bayern.de
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
Periodical, Abbrev.
Food Chem.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
47
Issue
7
Start Page
1636
Other Pages
1641
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 8207483; 0 (Gases); 0 (Metals); 0 (Nitrogen Oxides); 0 (Particulate Matter); 0 (Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic); 0 (Smoke); 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide); CIN: Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Mar;48(3):992-5; auth
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1873-6351; 0278-6915
Accession Number
PMID: 19394392
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.fct.2009.04.017 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
19394392
Abstract
The smoke of waterpipe contains numerous substances of health concern, but people mistakenly believe that this smoking method is less harmful and addictive than cigarettes. An experiment was performed in a 57 m3 room on two dates with no smoking on the first date and waterpipe smoking for 4h on the second date. We measured volatile organic compounds (VOC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), metals, carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (e.g. NO), as well as particle mass (PM), particle number concentration (PNC) and particle surface area in indoor air. High concentrations were observed for the target analytes during the 4-h smoking event. The median (90th percentile) values of PM(2.5), PNC, CO and NO were 393 (737 microg/m(3)), 289,000 (550,000 particles/cm(3)), 51 (65 ppm) and 0.11 (0.13 ppm), respectively. The particle size distribution has a maximum of particles relating to a diameter of 17 nm. The seven carcinogenic PAH were found to be a factor 2.6 higher during the smoking session compared to the control day. In conclusion, the observed indoor air contamination of different harmful substances during a WP session is high, and exposure may pose a health risk for smokers but in particular for non-smokers who are exposed to ETS.
Descriptors
Carbon Monoxide/analysis, Gases/analysis, Metals/analysis, Nitrogen Oxides/analysis, Particle Size, Particulate Matter/analysis, Pilot Projects, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Smoke/analysis, Smoking/adverse effects, Tobacco, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/analysis
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Fromme,H., Dietrich,S., Heitmann,D., Dressel,H., Diemer,J., Schulz,T., Jorres,R. A., Berlin,K., Volkel,W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20090424
PMCID
Editors
Investigation of exclusive narghile smokers: deficiency and incapacity measured by spirometry and 6-minute walk test 2014 Service of Physiology and Functional Exploration Laboratory of Physiology Research Unit Secondary Prevention After Myocardial Infarction, N: 04/UR/08-18 helmi.bensaad@rns.tn.; Laboratory of Physiology.; Laboratory of Physiology.; Service of Physiology and
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Respiratory care
Periodical, Abbrev.
Respir.Care
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
59
Issue
11
Start Page
1696
Other Pages
1709
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 7510357; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/07/08 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1943-3654; 0020-1324
Accession Number
PMID: 25006270
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.4187/respcare.03058 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25006270
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Studies on the submaximal aerobic capacity of exclusive narghile smokers (ENS) seem necessary in view of effective prevention of cardiorespiratory diseases. The goal of the study was to assess, by 6-min walk test (6MWT) data, the submaximal aerobic capacity of ENS, to identify factors influencing their 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and to compare their data with those of a healthy non-smoker (HNS) group. METHODS: Seventy 20-60-y-old male ENS were included. Narghile use (narghile-years) and anthropometric, clinical, spirometric, and 6MWT data were collected. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify factors influencing 6MWD. Data of a subgroup of 40-60-y-old ENS (n = 25) were compared with those of an age-matched HNS group (n = 53). RESULTS: The median (first to third quartile) for age and narghile use were 32 (26-43) and 17 (8-32) narghile-years, respectively. The profile of ENS performing the 6MWT was as follows: at the end of the 6MWT, 34% and 9% had a low heart rate ( 5/10, visual analog scale), respectively; 3% had an oxyhemoglobin saturation decrease of > 5 points during the test; and 20% had an abnormal 6MWD (less than the lower limit of the normal range). The factors that significantly influenced the 6MWD, explaining 38% of its variability, are included in the following equation: 6MWD (m) = 742.63 - 5.20 x body mass index (kg/m(2)) + 25.23 x FEV1 (L) - 0.44 x narghile use (narghile-years). Compared with HNS, the subgroup of ENS had a significantly lower 6MWD (98 +/- 7 vs 87 +/- 9% predicted, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Narghile use may play a role in reducing submaximal aerobic capacity. The present study suggests that a program of pulmonary rehabilitation is an excellent axis to follow.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
by Daedalus Enterprises
Data Source
Authors
Ben Saad,H., Babba,M., Boukamcha,R., Ghannouchi,I., Latiri,I., Mezghenni,S., Zedini,C., Rouatbi,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140708
PMCID
Editors
Laboratory and clinical acute effects of active and passive indoor group water-pipe (narghile) smoking 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Chest
Periodical, Abbrev.
Chest
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
145
Issue
4
Start Page
803
Other Pages
9
Notes
ID: 24158379
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Indoor group water-pipe tobacco smoking, commonly referred to as water-pipe smoking (WPS), especially in coffee shops, has gained worldwide popularity. We performed a comprehensive laboratory and clinical evaluation of the acute effects of active and passive indoor group WPS. METHODS: This comparative study evaluated pre- and post-30-min active and passive indoor group WPS. The outcome parameters were carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), nicotine, and cotinine levels; CBC count; and cardiorespiratory parameters. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) cytokines and endothelial function (using the EndoPat device Itamar Medical Ltd]) were measured only in active smokers. Statistical methods used were Student t test, Wilcoxon signed rank test, Fisher exact test, analysis of variance, and Newman-Keuls post hoc test where relevant. RESULTS: Sixty-two volunteers aged 24.9±6.2 years were included; 47 were active smokers, and 15 were passive smokers. COHb level increased postactive WPS (active smokers, 2.0%±2.9% vs 17.6%±8.8%; P25% increase, and two subjects (4.2%) had a >40% increase. Plasma nicotine level increased postactive WPS (active smokers, 1.2±4.3 ng/mL vs 18.8±13.9 ng/mL; P<.0001 plasma="" cotinine="" and="" urinary="" nicotine="" levels="" also="" increased="" significantly.="" ebc="" il-4="" il-5="" il-10="" il-17="" decreased="" significantly="" with="" postactive="" smoking="" endothelial="" function="" did="" not="" change.="" wps="" was="" associated="" adverse="" cardiorespiratory="" changes.="" in="" passive="" smokers="" cohb="" level="" vs="" respectively="" p=".003)" as="" respiratory="" rate.="" conclusions:="" one="" session="" of="" active="" indoor="" group="" resulted="" significant="" increases="" serum="" health="" effects.="" the="" minor="" effects="" found="" suggest="" that="" they="" too="" may="" be="" affected="" adversely="" by="" exposure="" to="" wps.="" results="" call="" for="" action="" limit="" continuing="" global="" spread="" coffee="" shops.="" trial="" registry:="" clinicaltrials.gov="" no.:="" nct1237548="" url:="" www.clinicaltrials.gov.="">
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-0960
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Bentur,Lea, Hellou,Elias, Goldbart,Aviv, Pillar,Giora, Monovich,Einat, Salameh,Maram, Scherb,Inna, Bentur,Yedidia
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Lessons from the recent case of CO poisoning due to shisha (hookah, narghile) tobacco smoking in Singapore 2010
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Int J Emerg Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
3
Issue
1
Start Page
67
Other Pages
8
Notes
ID: 20414388
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2850973/?tool=pubmed; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12245-009-0139-2
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Chaouachi,Kamal
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Measurement of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in narghile waterpipe tobacco smoke 2008
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Food Chem Toxicol
Periodical, Abbrev.
Food Chem.Toxicol.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
46
Issue
5
Start Page
1582
Other Pages
90
Notes
ID: 18308445
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
An analytical method for the determination of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the mainstream of narghile smoke is presented. The smoke was generated using a digital waterpipe smoking machine connected to the mouthpiece of a narghile that was loaded with 10 g of a popular flavored tobacco and kept alight with quick-light charcoal briquettes that are commonly used for this purpose. A standard smoking regimen consisting of 171 puffs of 530 ml volume and 2.6s duration spaced 17s apart was used, and the smoke condensates were collected on glass fiber filters. PAHs were extracted with toluene assisted by sonication. For purification, the extract was passed through a silica cartridge and eluted with hexane. The eluent was preconcentrated, reconstituted in acetonitrile, and analyzed using a GC-MS-SICP method. The method showed good selectivity, repeatability, accuracy and sensitivity. The limit of detection ranged from 15 to 96 ng for benzoa]pyrene and indeno1,2,3-cd]pyrene, respectively. It was found that a single narghile smoking session delivers approximately 50 times the quantities of carcinogenic 4- and 5-membered ring PAHs as a single 1R4F cigarette smoked using the FTC protocol. The pattern of PAH concentrations suggested that formation pathways differ from those of the cigarette, possibly reflecting the differing combustion conditions of the two smoking devices.
Descriptors
Plastics/chemistry, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Aromatic/analysis, Smoke/analysis, Tobacco/chemistry, Calibration, Carcinogens/analysis, Chromatography, Gas, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Indicators and Reagents, Reference Standards, Reproducibility of Results
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.12.028
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sepetdjian,Elizabeth, Shihadeh,Alan, Saliba,Najat A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Narghile (hubble-bubble) smoking, low birth weight, and other pregnancy outcomes 1998 Nuwayhid, I.A., American University of Beirut, New York, NY 10022, United States
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Epidemiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Epidemiol.
Pub Date Free Form
1998/08
Volume
148
Issue
4
Start Page
375
Other Pages
383
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0002-9262
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Narghile smoking, a common habit among women in many non-Western societies, is assumed by the public to be minimally harmful. This study aims at identifying the effect of smoking narghiles during pregnancy on the weight of the newborn and other pregnancy outcomes. Three groups of pregnant women were interviewed in several hospitals in Lebanon between 1993 and 1995: 106 who smoked narghiles during their pregnancy, 277 who smoked cigarettes, and 512 who did not smoke. The adjusted mean birth weight of babies born to women who smoked one or more narghiles a day during pregnancy and to women who started smoking in the first trimester was more than 100 g less than that of babies born to nonsmokers (p < 0.1). The adjusted odds ratio of having babies with low birth weight (<2,500 g) among the narghile smokers was 1.89 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.67-5.38). The risk increased to 2.62 (95% CI 0.90- 7.66) among those who started smoking narghiles in the first trimester. A stronger association and a dose-response relation were found among cigarette smokers. The association between narghile smoking and other pregnancy outcomes, especially Apgar score and respiratory distress, was also noticeable. Further research and a policy action to fight the misperception that narghile smoking is safe are both recommended.
Descriptors
adult, Apgar score, article, controlled study, female, fetus outcome, human, Lebanon, low birth weight, major clinical study, respiratory distress, risk assessment, risk factor, smoking
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Nuwayhid,I. A., Yamout,B., Azar,G., Kambris,M. A. K.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Narghile (water pipe) smoking influences platelet function and (iso-)eicosanoids 2003 Sinzinger, H., Inst. Diagn./Treatm. Lipid D., A-1090 Vienna, Austria
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Life Sciences
Periodical, Abbrev.
Life Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
2003/11
Volume
74
Issue
1
Start Page
47
Other Pages
53
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0024-3205
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The biological effects of smoking water pipe on haemostasis and the eicosanoid system is unknown. Water pipe smoking is familiar to approximately 1 billion people around the world. Considering this quite impressive number, we investigated the potential effect of smoking the Narghile on oxidation injury by monitoring parameters of the (iso)eicosanoid system. Patients were allowed to smoke a water pipe once daily for 14 days. Blood was drawn from 7 healthy adult non-cigarette smoking male volunteers before and immediately after the first smoking of the water pipe and additionally after 6 hours. One and 2 weeks thereafter, blood was drawn again before and after smoking. A total of 7 blood samples was drawn during the study, and parameters of in vivo oxidation injury (8-epi-PGF2α, malondialdehyde [MDA]) and haemostasis (11-dehydro-thromboxane B2 [11-DH-TXB2]) were investigated. A single smoking session increased oxidation injury (8-epi-PGF2α: p = 0.03; MDA: p = 0.001) and 11-DH-TXB 2 (p = 0.00003) significantly, and repeated daily smoking induced a persistent long-lasting oxidation injury reflected by elevated prevalues but a smaller response to the actual water pipe smoke. These findings indicate a significant increase of in vivo oxidative stress by regular water pipe smoking. © 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Descriptors
11 oxothromboxane B2, 8 isoprostaglandin E2, icosanoid, malonaldehyde, article, blood sampling, smoking, controlled study, electric potential, hemostasis, human, human experiment, in vivo study, male, normal human, oxidation, thrombocyte function
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Wolfram,R. M., Chehne,F., Oguogho,A., Sinzinger,H.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Narghile Smoking is Associated With the Development of Oral Cancer at Early Age 2015 Department of Biochemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190006, India. Electronic address: nazirramzan@uok.edu.in.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
The journal of evidence-based dental practice
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Evid Based.Dent.Pract.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
15
Issue
3
Start Page
126
Other Pages
127
Notes
JID: 101083101; CON: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014 Nov;118(5):560-5. PMID: 25442492; 2015/07/08 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1532-3390; 1532-3382
Accession Number
PMID: 26337585
Language
eng
SubFile
Comment; Journal Article; D; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.jebdp.2015.07.001 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26337585
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Dar,N.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150708
PMCID
Editors
Oral cancer in young Jordanians: potential association with frequency of narghile smoking 2014 Assistant Professor, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: suhail_amad@hotmail.com.; Associate Professor, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; Di
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Oral Surg.Oral Med.Oral Pathol.Oral Radiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Nov
Volume
118
Issue
5
Start Page
560
Other Pages
565
Notes
LR: 20151116; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 101576782; CIN: J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2015 Sep;15(3):126-7. PMID: 26337585; 2014/05/11 [received]; 2014/07/14 [revised]; 2014/08/03 [accepted]; 2014/08/14 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
2212-4411
Accession Number
PMID: 25442492
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; D; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.oooo.2014.08.002 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25442492
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between narghile (water-pipe) smoking and the age of patients when diagnosed with oral cancer. STUDY DESIGN: Patients with oral cancer registered in the Jordanian National Cancer Registry were asked about frequency of cigarette, narghile, and alcohol use. Relationship between age at diagnosis and risk factors was assessed using multiple regression analysis. RESULTS: In this sample, 66% of patients were cigarette smokers, and 36% and 17% were narghile smokers and alcohol drinkers, respectively. The multivariate regression analysis adjusted for sex, cigarette smoking, and alcohol drinking found that narghile smokers were significantly younger when diagnosed with oral cancer compared with nonsmokers. CONCLUSIONS: Narghile smoking is an independent risk factor associated with the development of oral cancer at a younger age. Prospective studies of its effect on the earlier development of oral cancer are needed to establish a cause-effect relationship.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Al-Amad,S.H., Awad,M.A., Nimri,O.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140814
PMCID
Editors
Otoscopic appearances and tympanometric changes in narghile smokers 2004 Effat, K.G., Medinet El-Mohandeseen, Giza, Egypt
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of Laryngology and Otology
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Laryngol.Otol.
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
118
Issue
10
Start Page
818
Other Pages
821
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0022-2151
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Narghile (water-pipe) smoking requires the generation of significant negative intrapharyngeal pressure, which may be transmitted to the middle ear through the Eustachian tube. A total of 80 ears from regular narghile smokers were examined otoscopically and by tympanometry. Seventy ears from heavy cigarette smokers were similarly examined and served as a control group. There was a highly significant increase in the prevalence of attic retractions (P 0.05).
Descriptors
adult, aged, article, atmospheric pressure, auditory tube, cholesteatoma, smoking, clinical article, controlled study, cultural factor, human, male, middle ear pressure, Middle East, narghile smoker, otoscopy, prevalence, smoking habit, swallowing, tympanometry
Links
Book Title
Database
Embase; MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Effat,K. G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors