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Exemptions for hookah bars in clean indoor air legislation: a public health concern 2010 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. noonande@hotmail.com
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
Public Health Nurs.
Pub Date Free Form
Jan-Feb
Volume
27
Issue
1
Start Page
49
Other Pages
53
Notes
LR: 20131121; JID: 8501498; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); 059QF0KO0R (Water); 16291-96-6 (Charcoal); ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1525-1446; 0737-1209
Accession Number
PMID: 20055968
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM; N
DOI
10.1111/j.1525-1446.2009.00826.x [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
20055968
Abstract
Popularity of waterpipe smoking or hookah smoking in the United States has been growing for some time now among youth and young adults. Currently, many cities and states have exemptions that allow hookah bars to remain in operation despite the passage of clean indoor air legislation. From a public health perspective this is concerning for many reasons. One public health concern with the increase in popularity of this type of tobacco use is the associated health effects. Another concern is that hookah smoke produces a sweet smelling aroma making it less obvious that patrons and employees of hookah bars are inhaling noxious fumes from mainstream smoke, as well as the toxins from the charcoal that is used to heat the tobacco. The purpose of this paper is to discuss smoke-free air legislation in relation to hookah use, the public health implications of exempting hookah bars from current smoke-free legislation, and implications for the public health nurse in protecting the public from the dangers of second-hand smoke, and limiting this new form of tobacco use.
Descriptors
Adolescent, Air Pollution, Indoor/adverse effects/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control, Charcoal/adverse effects, Equipment Design, Health Policy/legislation & jurisprudence, Humans, Lobbying, Nurse's Role, Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence, Public Health Nursing/organization & administration, Restaurants/legislation & jurisprudence, Smoking/adverse effects/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control, Tobacco Smoke Pollution/adverse effects/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control, United States, Water, Young Adult
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Noonan,D.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Bidi and hookah use among Canadian youth: findings from the 2010 Canadian Youth Smoking Survey 2013 University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventing chronic disease
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Chronic Dis.
Pub Date Free Form
9-May
Volume
10
Issue
Start Page
E73
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160317; GR: 53893/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; JID: 101205018; OID: NLM: PMC3664211; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1545-1151; 1545-1151
Accession Number
PMID: 23660115
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.5888/pcd10.120290 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23660115
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Although cigarette use among Canadian youth has decreased significantly in recent years, alternative forms of tobacco use are becoming increasingly popular. Surveillance of youth tobacco use can help inform prevention programs by monitoring trends in risk behaviors. We examined the prevalence of bidi and hookah use and factors associated with their use among Canadian youth by using data from the 2010-2011 Youth Smoking Survey (YSS). METHODS: We analyzed YSS data from 28,416 students (2006-2007) and 31,396 students (2010-2011) in grades 9 through 12 to examine prevalence of bidi and hookah use. We conducted multivariate logistic regression analyses of 2010-2011 YSS data to examine factors associated with bidi and hookah use. RESULTS: From 2006 through 2010, prevalence of hookah use among Canadian youth increased by 6% (P = .02). Marijuana use emerged as a consistent predictor of bidi and hookah use. Males, youth of black, Latin, or other descent, and youth of Asian descent were more likely to use bidis (odds ratio [OR], 1.5; OR, 15.6; OR, 14.9) or hookah (OR, 1.3; OR, 2.4; OR, 1.5). Current cigarette smokers were more likely than nonsmokers to be current users of bidis (OR, 6.7) and hookahs (OR, 3.0), and occasional and frequent alcohol drinkers were also more likely than nondrinkers to be current hookah users (OR, 2.8; OR, 3.6). CONCLUSION: Although bidi use has not changed significantly among Canadian youth, the increase in hookah use warrants attention. Understanding the factors associated with use of bidis and hookahs can inform the development of tobacco use prevention programs to address emerging at-risk youth populations.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Czoli,C.D., Leatherdale,S.T., Rynard,V.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130509
PMCID
PMC3664211
Editors
Hookah and Alcohol Use among Young Adult Hookah Smokers: A Mixed Methods Study 2015 Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Psychology, Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Richmond, VA, USA. eksoule@vcu.edu.; University of Florida, Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health, Gainesville, FL, USA.; University of M
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Health Behavior
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Health Behav.
Pub Date Free Form
Sep
Volume
39
Issue
5
Start Page
665
Other Pages
673
Notes
LR: 20160801; GR: R03 CA165766/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R03CA165766-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; JID: 9602338; NIHMS730181; OID: NLM: NIHMS730181; OID: NLM: PMC4638216; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1945-7359; 1087-3244
Accession Number
PMID: 26248176
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.5993/AJHB.39.5.8 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26248176
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Hookah tobacco smoking has grown steadily in popularity among young adults in the United States. Little attention has been given to the relationship between hookah smoking and another behavior that is common among young adults - alcohol use. The purpose of this study was to examine hookah and alcohol use among young adults. METHODS: Forty young adult hookah smokers (55% female) participated in focus group sessions on hookah use beliefs and a brief survey examining hookah and alcohol use including drinking alcohol before, during, or after smoking hookah. RESULTS: Quotes from the focus groups indicated that alcohol use may promote hookah use among individuals who have little or no hookah smoking experience. Alcohol use, binge drinking, and alcohol use before, during, and after hookah use were common among the participants regardless of legal drinking age status. Nearly half of the participants preferred to drink alcohol while smoking hookah due to the improved physical and social effects they associated with combining the 2 behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: For some young adult hookah smokers, alcohol appears to enhance the hookah smoking experience and may play a role in hookah smoking initiation. Future research and interventions should address the association between hookah and alcohol use.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Soule,E.K., Barnett,T.E., Curbow,B.A., Moorhouse,M.D., Weiler,R.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4638216
Editors
Pulmonary Abnormalities in Young, Light-use Waterpipe (Hookah) Smokers 2016 Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States ; geneticmedicine6@med.cornell.edu.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States ; geneticmedicine2@med.cornell.edu.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York,
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care Med.
Pub Date Free Form
23-Mar
Volume
Issue
Start Page
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160324; JID: 9421642; OTO: NOTNLM; aheadofprint
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
1535-4970; 1073-449X
Accession Number
PMID: 27007171
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1164/rccm.201512-2470OC [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27007171
Abstract
RATIONALE: Waterpipe, also called hookah, is currently used by millions of people worldwide. Despite the increasing use of waterpipe smoking, there is limited data on the health effects of waterpipe smoking and no federal regulations to its use. OBJECTIVES: Assess the effects of waterpipe smoking on the human lung using clinical and bio-logic parameters in young, light-use waterpipe smokers. MEASUREMENTS: Assess young, light-use waterpipe-only smokers in comparison to lifelong non-smokers using clinical parameters including cough and sputum scores, lung function, and chest HRCT, and biologic parameters including lung epithelial lining fluid (ELF) metabolome, small airway epithelial (SAE) cell differential and transcriptome, alveolar macrophage (AM) transcrip-tome, and plasma apoptotic endothelial cell microparticles (EMPs). MAIN RESULTS: Compared to nonsmokers, waterpipe smokers had more cough and sputum, and lower lung diffusing capacity, abnormal ELF metabolome profile, increased proportions of SAE secretory and intermediate cells, reduced proportions of SAE ciliated and basal cells, markedly abnormal SAE and AM transcriptomes, and elevated levels of apoptotic EMPs. CONCLUSIONS: Young, light-use waterpipe-only smokers have a variety of abnormalities in multiple lung-related biologic and clinical parameters, suggesting that even limited waterpipe use has broad consequences on human lung biology and health. We suggest that large epidemiologic studies should be initiated on the harmful effects of waterpipe smoking.
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Data Source
Authors
Strulovici-Barel,Y., Shaykhiev,R., Salit,J., Deeb,R.S., Krause,A., Kaner,R.J., Vincent,T.L., Agosto-Perez,F., Wang,G., Hollmann,C., Shanmugam,V., Almulla,A.M., Sattar,H., Mahmoud,M., Mezey,J.G., Gross,S.S., Staudt,M.R., Walters,M.S., Crystal,R.G.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20160323
PMCID
Editors
Genetic risk assessment in hookah smokers. 2000 Yadav, J.S., Department of Zoology, Kurukshetra University, India.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Cytobios
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cytobios
Pub Date Free Form
/
Volume
101
Issue
397
Start Page
101
Other Pages
113
Notes
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
0011-4529
Accession Number
Language
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The genotoxic effect of hookah smoke was investigated on somatic chromosomes of 35 occupationally nonexposed male hookah smokers. These were compared with an equal number of nonsmokers matched with respect to age, sex, drug intake, if any, and socio-economic status. The mitotic index (MI), chromosomal aberrations (CA), sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) and satellite associations (SA) were analysed. All the parameters showed a significant increase (p < 0.01) in the smokers compared with control individuals, viz MI, 3.88-5.41; CA, 0.94-2.22; SCE, 3.59-5.66; and SA, 5.2-8.65. A distinct time and dose effect relationship was observed. Hookah smoke is thus, both clastogenic and genotoxic for human beings.
Descriptors
adult, aged, article, drug effect, human, human chromosome, India, male, middle aged, mitosis, mutagen testing, plant, risk assessment, smoking, tobacco
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE
Publisher
Data Source
Embase
Authors
Yadav,J. S., Thakur,S.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors