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Research report: Charcoal type used for hookah smoking influences CO production 2015
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc
Periodical, Abbrev.
Undersea Hyperb.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul-Aug
Volume
42
Issue
4
Start Page
375
Other Pages
380
Notes
JID: 9312954; 16291-96-6 (Charcoal); 7U1EE4V452 (Carbon Monoxide); ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1066-2936; 1066-2936
Accession Number
PMID: 26403022
Language
eng
SubFile
Case Reports; Journal Article; Review; IM; S
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26403022
Abstract
A hookah smoker who was treated for severe carbon monoxide poisoning with hyperbaric oxygen reported using a different type of charcoal prior to hospital admission, i.e., quick-light charcoal. This finding led to a study aimed at determining whether CO production differs between charcoals commonly used for hookah smoking, natural and quick-light. Our hypothesis was that quick-light charcoal produces significantly more CO than natural charcoal. A medium-sized hookah, activated charcoal filter, calibrated syringe, CO gas analyzer and infrared thermometer were assembled in series. A single 9-10 g briquette of either natural or quick-light charcoal was placed atop the hookah bowl and ignited. CO output (ppm) and temperature (degrees C) were measured in three-minute intervals over 90 minutes. The mean CO levels produced by quick-light charcoal over 90 minutes was significantly higher (3728 +/- 2028) compared to natural charcoal (1730 +/- 501 ppm, p = 0.016). However, the temperature was significantly greater when burning natural charcoal (292 +/- 87) compared to quick-light charcoal (247 +/- 92 degrees C, p = 0.013). The high levels of CO produced when using quick-light charcoals may be contributing to the increase in reported hospital admissions for severe CO poisoning.
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Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Medford,M.A., Gasier,H.G., Hexdall,E., Moffat,A.D., Freiberger,J.J., Moon,R.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Perceived harm, addictiveness, and social acceptability of tobacco products and marijuana among young adults: marijuana, hookah, and electronic cigarettes win 2015 1Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
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Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Substance use & misuse
Periodical, Abbrev.
Subst.Use Misuse
Pub Date Free Form
Jan
Volume
50
Issue
1
Start Page
79
Other Pages
89
Notes
LR: 20151029; GR: 1K07CA139114-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: 1R43TR000358-01/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States; GR: K05 AA021143/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States; GR: K05-AA021143/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States; GR: K07 CA139114/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1532-2491; 1082-6084
Accession Number
PMID: 25268294
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.3109/10826084.2014.958857 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25268294
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There has been an increase in non-daily smoking, alternative tobacco product and marijuana use among young adults in recent years. OBJECTIVES: This study examined perceptions of health risks, addictiveness, and social acceptability of cigarettes, cigar products, smokeless tobacco, hookah, electronic cigarettes, and marijuana among young adults and correlates of such perceptions. METHODS: In Spring 2013, 10,000 students at two universities in the Southeastern United States were recruited to complete an online survey (2,002 respondents), assessing personal, parental, and peer use of each product; and perceptions of health risks, addictiveness, and social acceptability of each of these products. RESULTS: Marijuana was the most commonly used product in the past month (19.2%), with hookah being the second most commonly used (16.4%). The least commonly used were smokeless tobacco products (2.6%) and electronic cigarettes (4.5%). There were high rates of concurrent product use, particularly among electronic cigarette users. The most positively perceived was marijuana, with hookah and electronic cigarettes being second. While tobacco use and related social factors, related positively, influenced perceptions of marijuana, marijuana use and related social factors were not associated with perceptions of any tobacco product. Conclusions/Importance: Marketing efforts to promote electronic cigarettes and hookah to be safe and socially acceptable seem to be effective, while policy changes seem to be altering perceptions of marijuana and related social norms. Research is needed to document the health risks and addictive nature of emerging tobacco products and marijuana and evaluate efforts to communicate such risks to youth.
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Book Title
Database
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Data Source
Authors
Berg,C.J., Stratton,E., Schauer,G.L., Lewis,M., Wang,Y., Windle,M., Kegler,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140930
PMCID
PMC4302728
Editors
Electronic Cigarette and Electronic Hookah: A Pilot Study Comparing Two Vaping Products 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive medicine reports
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Med.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
2
Issue
Start Page
953
Other Pages
958
Notes
LR: 20160110; GR: P50 DA036128/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101643766; NIHMS740327; OTO: NOTNLM; ppublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
2211-3355; 2211-3355
Accession Number
PMID: 26740911
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.10.012 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26740911
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Since the introduction of e-cigarettes into the U.S. market, the number and variety of vaping products has proliferated. E-hookahs are long, pen-like vaping devices that debuted in U.S. markets in 2014. By applying the Host, Agent, Vector, Environment (HAVE) Model, the objective of this exploratory study was to assess differences between e-cigarettes and e-hookahs to help inform tobacco regulatory science and practice. METHODS: In June-August 2014, a total of 54 unique manufactured e-cigarette and e-hookah products were identified at point of sales (POS) around three college campuses in Southeast U.S. Documented characteristics included brand name, disposable, rechargeable, nicotine containing, packaging, and flavor type. Statistical analyses were conducted October to November 2014 to assess frequency and percent of product type across POS and specific characteristics. RESULTS: Among 54 products, 70.4% were e-cigarettes and 29.6% were e-hookahs. Across POS, drug stores and grocery stores carried e-cigarettes exclusively, while gas stations carried the greatest proportion of e-hookahs. Compared to e-hookahs, a greater proportion of e-cigarettes were non-disposable and contained nicotine; a greater proportion of e-hookahs came in fruit and other types of flavors compared to e-cigarettes. CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that e-cigarettes and e-hookahs differ by specific product characteristics and by places where they are sold. Despite these differences, the products are used for similar purposes warranting careful monitoring of industry manufacturing and marketing, because the safety of both products is still undetermined. Additional research is needed to understand the uptake and continued use of these products.
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Dube,S.R., Pathak,S., Nyman,A.L., Eriksen,M.P.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4698898
Editors
Air quality in New York City hookah bars 2015 New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.; Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, U
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tobacco control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Oct
Volume
24
Issue
e3
Start Page
e193
Other Pages
8
Notes
LR: 20160229; CI: Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.; GR: 3 P30 CA016087-33S1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States;
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1468-3318; 0964-4563
Accession Number
PMID: 25232045
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051763 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25232045
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hookahs are increasingly being used in the USA and elsewhere. Despite the popularity of hookah bars, there is a paucity of research assessing the health effects of hookah smoke, and although New York City (NYC) bans indoor tobacco smoking, hookah lounges claim that they only use herbal products without tobacco. This study investigated levels of multiple indices of indoor air pollution in hookah bars in NYC. METHODS: Air samples were collected in 8 hookah bars in NYC. Along with venue characteristics, real-time measurements of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), black carbon (BC), and carbon monoxide (CO), and total gravimetric PM, elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), and nicotine were collected in 1-2 hour sessions. RESULTS: Overall, levels of indoor air pollution increased with increasing numbers of active hookahs smoked. The mean (SD) real time PM2.5 level was 1179.9 (939.4) microg/m(3), whereas the filter-based total PM mean was 691.3 (592.6) microg/m(3). The mean real time BC level was 4.1 (2.3) microg/m(3), OC was 237.9 (112.3) microg/m(3), and CO was 32 (16) ppm. Airborne nicotine was present in all studied hookah bars (4.2 (1.5) microg/m(3)). CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that despite the ban on smoking tobacco products, at the very least, some NYC hookah bars are serving tobacco-based hookahs, and have elevated concentrations of indoor air pollutants that may present a health threat to visitors and employees. Therefore, there is an urgent need for better air quality monitoring in such establishments and policies to combat this emerging public health threat.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Zhou,S., Weitzman,M., Vilcassim,R., Wilson,J., Legrand,N., Saunders,E., Travers,M., Chen,L.C., Peltier,R., Gordon,T.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140916
PMCID
PMC4390442
Editors
An Exploration of Online Behaviors and Social Media Use Among Hookah and Electronic-Cigarette Users 2015 New York University School of Medicine, Department of Population Health, Section on Tobacco, Alcohol & Drug Use, 550 First Avenue, VZ30, 7 Floor, New York, NY 10016 USA.; New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016 USA.; N
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Addictive behaviors reports
Periodical, Abbrev.
Addict.Behav.Rep.
Pub Date Free Form
1-Dec
Volume
2
Issue
Start Page
37
Other Pages
40
Notes
LR: 20151216; GR: K24 DA038345/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101656077; NIHMS697830; OTO: NOTNLM; PMCR: 2016/12/01 00:00; ppublish
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
2352-8532
Accession Number
PMID: 26167519
Language
ENG
SubFile
JOURNAL ARTICLE
DOI
10.1016/j.abrep.2015.05.006 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26167519
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between social norms and attitudes towards ENDS and hookah and use of these products. METHODS: We conducted surveys with hookah and ENDS users who regularly used the Internet and social media and analyzed the primary social media account (e.g. Facebook) of each participant, coding all references to nicotine or tobacco products. The survey included domains on perceived favorability, perceived vulnerability and subjective norms. RESULTS: We surveyed 21 ENDS users and 20 hookah users. Both groups used the Internet to look up information about their respective tobacco product (95% for hookah vs. 90% for ENDS). Seventy percent of hookah users had references to hookah on their social media profiles while 43% of ENDS users had references to ENDS on their page. The majority of both groups were exposed to content posted by friends in their social media network about their respective products online. Those who posted on social media about hookah and those who read about ENDS online had lower perceived vulnerability to the health risks associated with tobacco products. CONCLUSIONS: Hookah and ENDS users actively use the Internet and social media to obtain and share information about nicotine/tobacco products. Study participants who use hookah were more likely to share photos and discuss hookah related activities via social media than those who use ENDS. Social networks also represent valuable and untapped potential resources for communicating with this group about risks and harm reduction related to emerging nicotine/tobacco products.
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Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Link,A.R., Cawkwell,P.B., Shelley,D.R., Sherman,S.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC4496793
Editors
The Role of Family on Hookah Smoking Initiation in Women: A Qualitative Study 2015 . shahbazishirin@yahoo.com.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Global journal of health science
Periodical, Abbrev.
Glob.J.Health.Sci.
Pub Date Free Form
24-Feb
Volume
7
Issue
5
Start Page
1
Other Pages
10
Notes
LR: 20160428; JID: 101519495; OID: NLM: PMC4803904; 2014/03/12 [received]; 2014/04/02 [accepted]; epublish
Place of Publication
Canada
ISSN/ISBN
1916-9736; 1916-9736
Accession Number
PMID: 26156895
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.5539/gjhs.v7n5p1 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26156895
Abstract
Hookah smoking has recently emerged as a popular alternative to cigarette smoking particularly among young adults and women. This study focused on the role of family members' smoking behaviours as a possible risk factor for initiation of hookah smoking in women. 36 in-depth interviews were conducted with Iranian women of diverse ages for understanding the factors contributing to the initiation of hookah smoking. Four main themes were identified from the data. This study focused on the role of family as a facilitator for hookah smoking initiation. The results of this study indicate that the entry of hookah into homes can be effective in the spread of hookah smoking among adult and young women, in three ways: Girls' participation in the preparation of hookah and the frequent observation of people who smoke hookah at home can be effective in hookah smoking initiation among young girls; the husband of a young woman has an important role in the initiation of smoking hookah; when parents invite children to smoke hookah at home, in order to protect them against public censure, the mother (a middle aged woman) may intend to start smoking hookah. Therefore, tobacco use prevention interventions should be focused on targeting the family as well.
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Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Baheiraei,A., Shahbazi Sighaldeh,S., Ebadi,A., Kelishadi,R., Majdzadeh,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150224
PMCID
PMC4803904
Editors
Frequency of the use of hookah among adults and its distribution according to sociodemographic characteristics, urban or rural area and federative units: National Health Survey, 2013 2015 Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Epidemiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Epidemiologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Epidemiologia, Universidade
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Rev.Bras.Epidemiol.
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
18 Suppl 2
Issue
Start Page
57
Other Pages
67
Notes
JID: 100954576; EIN: Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2016 Apr-Jun;19(2):469-70. PMID: 27532767; 2015/04/10 [received]; 2015/06/10 [accepted]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Brazil
ISSN/ISBN
1980-5497; 1415-790X
Accession Number
PMID: 27008603
Language
eng; por
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1590/1980-5497201500060006 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
27008603
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of the use of hookah in the Brazilian adult population aged 18 to 59 years. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional, population-based study using the National Health Survey (PNS), 2013. Sampling was based on three stages: census tract, household, and individual. The frequency and the 95% confidence interval (CI) of the outcome "frequency of use of hookah," among those who reported tobacco use, were described according to demographic and socioeconomic variables, urban or rural area of the country, and macroregions; the frequency of hookah use according to the age and education was also investigated; all analyzes were weighted. RESULTS: Of the 60,225 adults surveyed, 15% reported the use of some tobacco product; the frequency of use of hookah among them was 1.2% (95%CI 0.8 - 1.6) and higher in male subjects, in white individuals, in the youngest age group, with average to high education and residents of urban areas and the south and midwest. Among those who have used the hookah, 50% used it occasionally, 12.8% monthly, 27.3% weekly, and 6.8% daily. CONCLUSIONS: The relevance of the findings is because this is the first nationally representative study that evaluated the frequency of use of hookah in adults in the country. The results point to the need to implement surveillance regarding its use, as has occurred in relation to tobacco.
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Authors
Menezes,A.M., Wehrmeister,F.C., Horta,B.L., Szwarcwald,C.L., Vieira,M.L., Malta,D.C.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Changes in Antioxidant Defense Capability and Lipid Profile after 12-Week Low- Intensity Continuous Training in Both Cigarette and Hookah Smokers: A Follow-Up Study 2015 Laboratory of Pharmacology, Sfax Medicine Faculty SMF, Avenue Majida Boulila, Sfax, 3029, Tunisia; Research Unit (EM2S), Sfax Institute of Sport and Physical Education, Airport Road, P.O Box 384, Sfax, 3000, Tunisia.; Laboratory of cardio-circulatory, res
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
PloS one
Periodical, Abbrev.
PLoS One
Pub Date Free Form
29-Jun
Volume
10
Issue
6
Start Page
e0130563
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150703; JID: 101285081; 0 (Antioxidants); 0 (Lipids); OID: NLM: PMC4488294; 2015 [ecollection]; 2015/03/27 [received]; 2015/05/21 [accepted]; 2015/06/29 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1932-6203; 1932-6203
Accession Number
PMID: 26121249
Language
eng
SubFile
Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0130563 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
26121249
Abstract
To examine the impact of low-intensity continuous training program on antioxidant defense capability and lipid profile in male cigarette or hookah smokers. Forty-three male adults participated in a 12-week continuous training program at an intensity of 40% of VO2max. All subjects were subjected to anthropometric, physical and biochemical tests before and after the training program. The increase of Glutathione reductase (GR) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is significant only for cigarette smokers (CS) and hookah smokers (HS) groups. The Malondialdehyde (MDA) decrease and alpha-tocopherol increase are significant only for HS group. GPx was increased in NS, CS and HS by 2.6% (p
Descriptors
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Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Koubaa,A., Triki,M., Trabelsi,H., Masmoudi,L., Sahnoun,Z., Hakim,A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150629
PMCID
PMC4488294
Editors
JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page. Risks of hookah smoking 2015
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
JAMA pediatrics
Periodical, Abbrev.
JAMA Pediatr.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
169
Issue
2
Start Page
196
Other Pages
Notes
JID: 101589544; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
2168-6211; 2168-6203
Accession Number
PMID: 25642904
Language
eng
SubFile
Patient Education Handout; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2110 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25642904
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Moreno,M.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Adolescent Electronic Cigarette Use: Associations With Conventional Cigarette and Hookah Smoking 2015 Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions. Electronic address: tebarnett@phhp.ufl.edu.; Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions.; B
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Am.J.Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
49
Issue
2
Start Page
199
Other Pages
206
Notes
CI: Copyright (c) 2015; JID: 8704773; 2014/09/25 [received]; 2015/02/06 [revised]; 2015/02/19 [accepted]; 2015/03/31 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
Netherlands
ISSN/ISBN
1873-2607; 0749-3797
Accession Number
PMID: 25840880
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.amepre.2015.02.013 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25840880
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The emerging trends and rapid growth of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among adolescents are being monitored closely. The trends are critical as policy to prevent uptake among adolescents is considered. The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of e-cigarette use and potential correlates for use. Associations between e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and hookah are assessed. METHODS: This study used data from the 2013 Florida Youth Tobacco Survey. Prevalence estimates were calculated in 2014 and differences were determined based on CIs. Adjusted logistic regression models were used to identify correlates of e-cigarette use among participants based on demographic and other tobacco products used. RESULTS: There were no sex differences in middle school, whereas male high school students reported higher use than their female counterparts. Cigarette smoking and hookah use were significantly associated with ever and current e-cigarette use among both middle and high school students. CONCLUSIONS: Although e-cigarettes are being assessed as a potential replacement product for traditional tobacco, evidence from this study indicates the possibility of multiple product use among adolescents. E-cigarettes are not only associated with traditional cigarettes, but also with hookahs, a similar emerging product that offer tobacco flavors that may appeal to adolescents. Notably, many e-cigarette users also reported no cigarette or hookah use.
Descriptors
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Publisher
American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Barnett,T.E., Soule,E.K., Forrest,J.R., Porter,L., Tomar,S.L.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20150331
PMCID
Editors