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Neglected role of hookah and opium in gastric carcinogenesis: a cohort study on risk factors and attributable fractions 2014 Digestive Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
International journal of cancer
Periodical, Abbrev.
Int.J.Cancer
Pub Date Free Form
1-Jan
Volume
134
Issue
1
Start Page
181
Other Pages
188
Notes
LR: 20160303; CI: (c) 2013; JID: 0042124; 0 (Narcotics); 8008-60-4 (Opium); OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/04/12 [received]; 2013/05/30 [revised]; 2013/06/03 [accepted]; 2013/08/05 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1097-0215; 0020-7136
Accession Number
PMID: 23797606
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1002/ijc.28344 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23797606
Abstract
A recent study showed an association between hookah/opium use and gastric cancer but no study has investigated the relationship with gastric precancerous lesions. We examined the association between hookah/opium and gastric precancerous lesions and subsequent gastric cancer. In a population-based cohort study, 928 randomly selected, healthy, Helicobacter pylori-infected subjects in Ardabil Province, Iran, were followed for 10 years. The association between baseline precancerous lesions and lifestyle risk factors (including hookah/opium) was analyzed using logistic regression and presented as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We also calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for the associations of lifestyle risk factors and endoscopic and histological parameters with incident gastric cancers using Cox regression models. Additionally, the proportion of cancers attributable to modifiable risk factors was calculated. During 9,096 person-years of follow-up, 36 new cases of gastric cancer were observed (incidence rate: 3.96/1,000 persons-years). Opium consumption was strongly associated with baseline antral (OR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.2-9.1) and body intestinal metaplasia (OR: 7.3; 95% CI: 2.5-21.5). Opium (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.7), hookah (HR: 3.4; 95% CI: 1.7-7.1) and cigarette use (HR: 3.2; 95% CI: 1.4-7.5), as well as high salt intake, family history of gastric cancer, gastric ulcer and histological atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia of body were associated with higher risk of gastric cancer. The fraction of cancers attributable jointly to high salt, low fruit intake, smoking (including hookah) and opium was 93% (95% CI: 83-98). Hookah and opium use are risk factors for gastric cancer as well as for precancerous lesions. Hookah, opium, cigarette and high salt intake are important modifiable risk factors in this high-incidence gastric cancer area.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
UICC
Data Source
Authors
Sadjadi,A., Derakhshan,M.H., Yazdanbod,A., Boreiri,M., Parsaeian,M., Babaei,M., Alimohammadian,M., Samadi,F., Etemadi,A., Pourfarzi,F., Ahmadi,E., Delavari,A., Islami,F., Farzadfar,F., Sotoudeh,M., Nikmanesh,A., Alizadeh,B.Z., de Bock,G.H., Malekzadeh,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130805
PMCID
Editors
Prevalence of waterpipe (Shisha, Narghille, Hookah) use among adults in Great Britain and factors associated with waterpipe use: data from cross-sectional Online Surveys in 2012 and 2013 2014 Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK; granta2@cardiff.ac.uk.; ASH Scotland, Edinburgh, UK;; ASH, Action on Smoking and Health, London, UK.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
16
Issue
7
Start Page
931
Other Pages
938
Notes
CI: (c) The Author 2014; JID: 9815751; 2014/02/18 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 24550183
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu015 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24550183
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We assessed the prevalence and frequency of waterpipe smoking among adults (aged 18+ years) in Great Britain (GB) and determined demographic factors associated with use. METHODS: We used cross-sectional representative population surveys conducted online in 2012 and 2013. A total of 12,436 adults in 2012 and 12,171 in 2013 were recruited from a commercial online survey panel. RESULTS: The prevalence of ever use of waterpipe across both survey years combined was 11.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 11.0-12.1). Frequent use (at least once or twice a month) was 1.0% (95% CI = 0.8-1.2) and was similar in both 2012 and 2013. There was some suggestion of increased ever but not frequent use among 18-24-year-olds between survey years. After adjustment for covariates, females had lower odds of ever waterpipe use than males (odds ratio [OR] = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.63-0.79), those in the lowest social grade had lower odds of use compared to those in the highest social grade (OR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.35-0.54), older people were at much lower odds of ever use than younger people, ever having smoked cigarettes increased odds of ever waterpipe use, and being Asian (OR = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.39-2.45) or of mixed ethnicity (OR = 2.36, 95% CI = 1.64-3.40) increased likelihood of ever use compared to White ethnicity. CONCLUSIONS: Frequent waterpipe smoking was relatively rare in these representative samples of the GB adult population, and prevalence was similar between 2012 and 2013. Continued monitoring and targeted interventions are appropriate.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Grant,A., Morrison,R., Dockrell,M.J.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140218
PMCID
Editors
Hookah smoking: behaviors and beliefs among young consumers in the United States 2014 a Bryan School of Business and Economics, University of North Carolina Greensboro , Greensboro , North Carolina , USA.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Social work in public health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Soc.Work.Public.Health.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
29
Issue
1
Start Page
17
Other Pages
26
Notes
LR: 20150217; JID: 101308228; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1937-190X; 1937-190X
Accession Number
PMID: 24188293
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; H
DOI
10.1080/19371918.2011.619443 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24188293
Abstract
Hookah smoking is growing in popularity among college-age students in the United States. Community-based, semistructured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 college-age individuals who had used a hookah to smoke tobacco. A structured analysis of responses was conducted and framed in terms of the health belief model's four main constructs. Although hookah smokers were aware of the potential severity of tobacco-related illnesses, they did not express a perceived susceptibility to those illnesses. To the extent that cues to action exist with respect to hookah smoking, they generally serve to promote a risky behavior that is perceived to be largely social in nature.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Griffiths,M.A., Ford,E.W.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Knowledge, attitudes, and normative beliefs as predictors of hookah smoking initiation: a longitudinal study of university students 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
6
Start Page
647
Other Pages
54
Notes
ID: 24323574
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: While cross-sectional studies have shown that hookah tobacco smoking (HTS) is an increasingly popular behavior among university students, little is known about factors associated with initiation. This study sought to determine associations between knowledge, attitudes, and normative beliefs and initiation of HTS among university students. METHODS: Data were from a prospective longitudinal cohort study of 569 randomly selected first- and second-year university students. Online questionnaires that were developed in accordance with our composite theoretical model were completed in September 2010 and April 2011. RESULTS: About one-seventh (13%) of participants initiated HTS by follow-up. Positive attitudes and favorable normative beliefs were associated with increased adjusted odds of initiation (AOR = 4.12, 95% CI = 2.56, 6.59; and AOR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.35, 2.99, respectively), while negative attitudes were associated with decreased adjusted odds (AOR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.48, 0.80). Correct knowledge regarding toxicants associated with HTS was not significantly associated with initiation. CONCLUSIONS: While positive attitudes and favorable normative beliefs are associated with initiation of HTS in a cohort of never-users, increased knowledge about toxins is not associated with lower initiation. It may be particularly valuable for educational interventions to attempt to alter positive attitudes and normative beliefs related to HTS.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Sidani,Jaime E., Shensa,Ariel, Barnett,Tracey E., Cook,Robert L., Primack,Brian A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Effect of cessation interventions on hookah smoking: post-hoc analysis of a cluster-randomized controlled trial 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine Tob Res
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
6
Start Page
682
Other Pages
8
Notes
ID: 24376277
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We explored the differential effect of cessation interventions (behavioral support sessions with BSS+] and without BSS] bupropion) between hookah and cigarette smokers. METHODS: We reanalyzed the data from a major cluster-randomized controlled trial, ASSIST (Action to Stop Smoking In Suspected Tuberculosis), which consisted of 3 conditions: (a) behavioral support sessions (BSS), (b) behavioral support sessions plus 7 weeks of bupropion therapy (BSS+), and (c) controls receiving usual care. The trial originally recruited 1,955 adult smokers with suspected tuberculosis from 33 health centers in the Jhang and Sargodha districts of Pakistan between 2010 and 2011. The primary endpoint was continuous 6-month smoking abstinence, which was determined by carbon monoxide levels. Subgroup-specific relative risks (RRs) of smoking abstinence were computed and tested for differential intervention effect using log binomial regression (generalized linear model) between 3 subgroups (cigarette-only: 1,255; mixed: 485; and hookah-only: 215). RESULTS: The test result for homogeneity of intervention effects between the smoking forms was statistically significant (p-value for BSS+: .04 and for BSS: .02). Compared to the control, both interventions appeared to be effective among hookah smokers (RR = 2.5; 95% CI = 1.3-4.7 and RR = 2.2; 95% CI = 1.3-3.8, respectively) but less effective among cigarette smokers (RR = 6.6; 95% CI = 4.6-9.6 and RR = 5.8; 95% CI = 4.0-8.5), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The differential intervention effects on hookah and cigarette smokers were seen (a) because the behavioral support intervention was designed primarily for cigarette smokers; (b) because of differences in demographic characteristics, behavioral, and sociocultural determinants; or (c) because of differences in nicotine dependency levels between the 2 groups.
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt211
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Dogar,Omara, Jawad,Mohammed, Shah,Sarwat K., Newell,James N., Kanaan,Mona, Khan,Muhammad A., Siddiqi,Kamran
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Carbon monoxide toxicity after lighting coals at a hookah bar 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Med Toxicol
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
10
Issue
3
Start Page
295
Other Pages
8
Notes
ID: 24381126
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Unintentional non-fire-related (UNFR) carbon monoxide (CO) poisonings continue to account for a significant health and economic burden in the United States. While most of these poisonings are related to faulty central heating or water heaters in private dwellings, less common sources should also be considered when a patient presents with any signs or symptoms suggestive of CO toxicity. CASE REPORT: The authors present a case where a patient was found to have severe CO poisoning, a COHgb level of 33.8 %, after lighting coals for a water pipe called a hookah. The patient was initially unconscious and was found to have electrocardiogram (ECG) changes consistent with cardiac ischemia that resolved following treatment with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. DISCUSSION: In recent years, hookah bars have gained in popularity, especially in urban areas and around college campuses. This was the first case to identify the potential occupational exposure of employees working at hookah bars to CO. Furthermore, the patient's COHb level of 33.8 % was higher than any previously reported in the literature with exposure via hookah pipe. The practitioner should consider CO poisoning in patients who smoke tobacco via a hookah and consider early hyperbaric oxygen therapy in those experiencing significant symptoms.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Misek,Ryan, Patte,Christine
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Consequences of clean indoor air exemptions in Oregon: the hookah story 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Tob Control
Periodical, Abbrev.
Tob.Control
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
23
Issue
3
Start Page
195
Other Pages
6
Notes
ID: 23235122
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050684
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Maher,Julie E., Morris,Daniel S., Girard,Karen E., Pizacani,Barbara A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Risk factors for hookah smoking among arabs and chaldeans 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
J Immigr Minor Health
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
16
Issue
3
Start Page
501
Other Pages
7
Notes
ID: 23579963
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
Hookah smoking is more prevalent among individuals of Middle Eastern descent. This study examined general and ethnic-specific risk factors for hookah smoking among Arabs and Chaldeans. A self-administered anonymous questionnaire was conducted among 801 adults residing in Southeast Michigan. Binary logistic regression modeling was used to predict risk factors for hookah smoking. Hookah smoking was significantly more prevalent among Arabs (32%) than Chaldeans (26%, p
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9772-1
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Jamil,Hikmet, Geeso,Sanabil G., Arnetz,Bengt B., Arnetz,Judith E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Hookah, is it really harmless? 2014
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Respir Med
Periodical, Abbrev.
Respir.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
108
Issue
5
Start Page
661
Other Pages
7
Notes
ID: 24582881
Place of Publication
ISSN/ISBN
Accession Number
Language
en
SubFile
DOI
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
Abstract
The hookah is a snuff smoking device whose origin dates back to the fifteenth century, has been used extensively in the Middle East in recent decades has become popular in Western culture countries, particularly in Americas and Europe. It has been reported that like other forms smoking tobacco, their use can lead to addiction also is used for inhaling and other addictive substances. Has also been considered a risk factor for various isolated diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), different types of cancer, hemodynamic alterations, vascular disease, infectious diseases, among others. In pregnant women has been reported that there use condition a diminution on fetal growth and different diseases in the newborn. It was also mentioned that hookah smoke contains several toxic substances that can affect both, the primary and the passive smoker, so we did this review to determine the complications associated with its use.
Descriptors
Links
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2014.01.013
Book Title
Database
MEDLINE; http://www.globalhealthlibrary.net/
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Blachman-Braun, Ruben, Del Mazo-Rodríguez, Raquel Lira, López-Sámano, Gustavo, Buendía-Roldán, Ivette
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
Bidi and hookah use among Canadian youth: findings from the 2010 Canadian Youth Smoking Survey 2013 University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventing chronic disease
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Chronic Dis.
Pub Date Free Form
9-May
Volume
10
Issue
Start Page
E73
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20160317; GR: 53893/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada; JID: 101205018; OID: NLM: PMC3664211; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1545-1151; 1545-1151
Accession Number
PMID: 23660115
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.5888/pcd10.120290 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
23660115
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Although cigarette use among Canadian youth has decreased significantly in recent years, alternative forms of tobacco use are becoming increasingly popular. Surveillance of youth tobacco use can help inform prevention programs by monitoring trends in risk behaviors. We examined the prevalence of bidi and hookah use and factors associated with their use among Canadian youth by using data from the 2010-2011 Youth Smoking Survey (YSS). METHODS: We analyzed YSS data from 28,416 students (2006-2007) and 31,396 students (2010-2011) in grades 9 through 12 to examine prevalence of bidi and hookah use. We conducted multivariate logistic regression analyses of 2010-2011 YSS data to examine factors associated with bidi and hookah use. RESULTS: From 2006 through 2010, prevalence of hookah use among Canadian youth increased by 6% (P = .02). Marijuana use emerged as a consistent predictor of bidi and hookah use. Males, youth of black, Latin, or other descent, and youth of Asian descent were more likely to use bidis (odds ratio [OR], 1.5; OR, 15.6; OR, 14.9) or hookah (OR, 1.3; OR, 2.4; OR, 1.5). Current cigarette smokers were more likely than nonsmokers to be current users of bidis (OR, 6.7) and hookahs (OR, 3.0), and occasional and frequent alcohol drinkers were also more likely than nondrinkers to be current hookah users (OR, 2.8; OR, 3.6). CONCLUSION: Although bidi use has not changed significantly among Canadian youth, the increase in hookah use warrants attention. Understanding the factors associated with use of bidis and hookahs can inform the development of tobacco use prevention programs to address emerging at-risk youth populations.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Czoli,C.D., Leatherdale,S.T., Rynard,V.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20130509
PMCID
PMC3664211
Editors