Image
WTS Database
The subject of interest is:
waterpipe, water-pipe, nargile, narghile, arguileh, arguile, shisha, sheesha, chichi, hubble bubble, hubbly bubbly, goza, hookah, bong
| Title | Pub Year Sort ascending | Author | SearchLink |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDA moves to regulate e-cigarettes and pipe and hookah tobacco | 2014 | Seattle. | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Periodical, Abbrev.
BMJ
Pub Date Free Form
25-Apr
Volume
348
Issue
Start Page
g2952
Other Pages
Notes
JID: 8900488; epublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1756-1833; 0959-535X
Accession Number
PMID: 24769725
Language
eng
SubFile
News; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1136/bmj.g2952 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24769725
Abstract
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
McCarthy,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140425
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Nicotine and carcinogen exposure after water pipe smoking in hookah bars | 2014 | Authors' Affiliations: Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco; Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical Service, San Francisco General Hospital Medical Center; Departments | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev.
Pub Date Free Form
Jun
Volume
23
Issue
6
Start Page
1055
Other Pages
1066
Notes
LR: 20160331; CI: (c)2014; GR: DA012393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 DA012393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R25 CA113710/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R25 CA113710/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: RR026437/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1538-7755; 1055-9965
Accession Number
PMID: 24836469
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; IM
DOI
10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0939 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24836469
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Water pipe tobacco smoking is spreading globally and is increasingly becoming popular in the United States, particularly among young people. Although many perceive water pipe smoking to be relatively safe, clinical experimental studies indicate significant exposures to tobacco smoke carcinogens following water pipe use. We investigated biomarkers of nicotine intake and carcinogen exposure from water pipe smoking in the naturalistic setting of hookah bars. METHODS: Fifty-five experienced water pipe users were studied before and after smoking water pipe in their customary way in a hookah bar. Urine samples were analyzed for nicotine, cotinine, the tobacco-specific nitrosamine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL), and mercapturic acid metabolites of volatile organic compounds (VOC). RESULTS: We found an average 73-fold increase in nicotine, 4-fold increase in cotinine, 2-fold increase in NNAL, and 14% to 91% increase in VOC mercapturic acid metabolites immediately following water pipe smoking. We saw moderate to high correlations between changes in tobacco-specific biomarkers (nicotine, cotinine, and NNAL) and several mercapturic acid metabolites of VOCs. CONCLUSION: Water pipe smoking in a hookah bar is associated with significant nicotine intake and carcinogen exposure. IMPACT: Given the significant intake of nicotine and carcinogens, chronic water pipe use could place users at increased risk of cancer and other chronic diseases. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 23(6); 1055-66. (c)2014 AACR.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
American Association for Cancer Research
Data Source
Authors
St Helen,G., Benowitz,N.L., Dains,K.M., Havel,C., Peng,M., Jacob,P.,3rd
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140516
PMCID
PMC4047652
Editors
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| Benzene uptake in Hookah smokers and non-smokers attending Hookah social events: regulatory implications | 2014 | Read more... | |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology
Periodical, Abbrev.
Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev.
Pub Date Free Form
Dec
Volume
23
Issue
12
Start Page
2793
Other Pages
2809
Notes
JID: 9200608; 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution); J64922108F (Benzene); ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1538-7755; 1055-9965
Accession Number
PMID: 25416714
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
1055-9965.EPI-14-0576 [pii]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25416714
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Benzene is a human hematotoxicant and a leukemogen that causes lymphohematopoietic cancers, especially acute myelogenous leukemia. We investigated uptake of benzene in hookah smokers and non-smokers attending hookah social events in naturalistic settings where hookah tobacco was smoked exclusively. METHODS: We quantified S-phenylmercapturic acid (SPMA), a metabolite of benzene, in the urine of 105 hookah smokers and 103 non-smokers. Participants provided spot urine samples the morning of and the morning after attending an indoor hookah-only smoking social event at a hookah lounge or in a private home. RESULTS: Urinary SPMA levels in hookah smokers increased significantly following a hookah social event (P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Kassem,N.O., Kassem,N.O., Jackson,S.R., Liles,S., Daffa,R.M., Zarth,A.T., Younis,M.A., Carmella,S.G., Hofstetter,C.R., Chatfield,D.A., Matt,G.E., Hecht,S.S., Hovell,M.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Hookah use among U.S. high school seniors | 2014 | Departments of Population Health, and joseph.palamar@nyumc.org.; Pediatrics and Environmental Medicine, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.; Departments of Population Health, and.; Pediatrics and Environmental Medicine, New Yor | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Pediatrics
Periodical, Abbrev.
Pediatrics
Pub Date Free Form
Aug
Volume
134
Issue
2
Start Page
227
Other Pages
234
Notes
LR: 20160221; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; GR: R01 DA-01411/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; JID: 0376422; OID: NLM: PMC4531275; OTO: NOTNLM; 2014/07/07 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1098-4275; 0031-4005
Accession Number
PMID: 25002664
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; AIM; IM
DOI
10.1542/peds.2014-0538 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
25002664
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Prevalence of hookah use is increasing significantly among adolescents. This study aimed to delineate demographic and socioeconomic correlates of hookah use among high school seniors in the United States. We hypothesized that more impoverished adolescents and those who smoked cigarettes would be more likely to use hookahs. METHODS: Data were examined for 5540 high school seniors in Monitoring the Future (years 2010-2012), an annual nationally representative survey of high school students in the United States. Using data weights provided by Monitoring the Future, we used multivariable binary logistic regression to delineate correlates of hookah use in the last 12 months. RESULTS: Eighteen percent of students reported hookah use in the past year. Compared with white students, black students were at lower odds for use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.27, P $50/week (AOR = 1.26, P
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
by the American Academy of Pediatrics
Data Source
Authors
Palamar,J.J., Zhou,S., Sherman,S., Weitzman,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140707
PMCID
PMC4531275
Editors
|
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| Multiple tobacco product use among adults in the United States: cigarettes, cigars, electronic cigarettes, hookah, smokeless tobacco, and snus | 2014 | RTI International, Public Health Research Division, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. Electronic address: younlee@rti.org.; RTI International, Public Health Research Division, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.; RTI International, Public Health R | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Preventive medicine
Periodical, Abbrev.
Prev.Med.
Pub Date Free Form
May
Volume
62
Issue
Start Page
14
Other Pages
19
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: Copyright (c) 2014; JID: 0322116; OTO: NOTNLM; 2013/08/19 [received]; 2014/01/09 [revised]; 2014/01/12 [accepted]; 2014/01/16 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1096-0260; 0091-7435
Accession Number
PMID: 24440684
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM
DOI
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.014 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24440684
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Noncigarette tobacco products are increasingly popular. Researchers need to understand multiple tobacco product use to assess the effects of these products on population health. We estimate national prevalence and examine risk factors for multiple product use. METHOD: We calculated prevalence estimates of current use patterns involving cigarettes, cigars, electronic cigarettes, hookah, smokeless tobacco, and snus using data from the 2012 RTI National Adult Tobacco Survey (N=3627), a random-digit-dial telephone survey of adults aged 18 and over. Associations between use patterns (exclusive single product and multiple products) and demographic characteristics were examined using Pearson chi-square tests and logistic regression. RESULTS: 32.1% of adults currently use 1 or more tobacco products; 14.9% use cigarettes exclusively, and 6.6% use one noncigarette product exclusively, 6.9% use cigarettes with another product (dual use), 1.3% use two noncigarette products, and 2.4% use three or more products (polytobacco use). Smokers who are young adult, male, never married, reside in the West, and made prior quit attempts were at risk for multiple product use. CONCLUSIONS: Over 10% of U.S. adults use multiple tobacco products. A better understanding of multiple product use involving combustible products, like cigars and hookah, is needed. Multiple product use may be associated with past quit attempts.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Elsevier Inc
Data Source
Authors
Lee,Y.O., Hebert,C.J., Nonnemaker,J.M., Kim,A.E.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140116
PMCID
Editors
|
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| Determinants of gastroesophageal reflux disease, including hookah smoking and opium use- a cross-sectional analysis of 50,000 individuals | 2014 | Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ; The Tisch Cancer Institute and Institute for Transitional Epidemiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, Uni | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
PloS one
Periodical, Abbrev.
PLoS One
Pub Date Free Form
21-Feb
Volume
9
Issue
2
Start Page
e89256
Other Pages
Notes
LR: 20150813; GR: C20/A5860/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom; GR: Intramural NIH HHS/United States; JID: 101285081; 8008-60-4 (Opium); OID: NLM: PMC3931722; 2014 [ecollection]; 2013/11/11 [received]; 2014/01/17 [accepted]; 2014/02/21 [epublish]; epublish
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1932-6203; 1932-6203
Accession Number
PMID: 24586635
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0089256 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24586635
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common cause of discomfort and morbidity worldwide. However, information on determinants of GERD from large-scale studies in low- to medium-income countries is limited. We investigated the factors associated with different measures of GERD symptoms, including frequency, patient-perceived severity, and onset time. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the baseline data from a population-based cohort study of approximately 50,000 individuals in in Golestan Province, Iran. GERD symptoms in this study included regurgitation and/or heartburn. RESULTS: Approximately 20% of participants reported at least weekly symptoms. Daily symptoms were less commonly reported by men, those of Turkmen ethnicity, and nass chewers. On the other hand, age, body mass index, alcohol drinking, cigarette smoking, opium use, lower socioeconomic status, and lower physical activity were associated with daily symptoms. Most of these factors showed similar associations with severe symptoms. Women with higher BMI and waist to hip ratio were more likely to report frequent and severe GERD symptoms. Hookah smoking (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.02-1.75) and opium use (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.55-1.87) were associated with severe symptoms, whereas nass chewing had an inverse association (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.76-0.99). After exclusion of cigarette smokers, hookah smoking was still positively associated and nass chewing was inversely associated with GERD symptoms (all frequencies combined). CONCLUSION: GERD is common in this population. The associations of hookah and opium use and inverse association of nass use with GERD symptoms are reported for the first time. Further studies are required to investigate the nature of these associations. Other determinants of GERD were mostly comparable to those reported elsewhere.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Islami,F., Nasseri-Moghaddam,S., Pourshams,A., Poustchi,H., Semnani,S., Kamangar,F., Etemadi,A., Merat,S., Khoshnia,M., Dawsey,S.M., Pharoah,P.D., Brennan,P., Abnet,C.C., Boffetta,P., Malekzadeh,R.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140221
PMCID
PMC3931722
Editors
|
|||
| A multiyear assessment of hookah use prevalence among Florida high school students | 2014 | Department of Behavioral Science and Community Health, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Mar
Volume
16
Issue
3
Start Page
373
Other Pages
377
Notes
JID: 9815751; 2013/12/17 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 24346322
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntt188 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24346322
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of hookah use among Florida high school students over time. Alternative tobacco products, including hookah, pose a public health threat to tobacco prevention efforts, especially among adolescents. METHODS: Florida Youth Tobacco Survey data, representing all public high school students in the state, were analyzed to assess the prevalence of lifetime and current hookah use and were compared by demographic groups. Multiple years of data (2007-2012) were examined to assess changes over time. RESULTS: During the past 6 years, there was an increase in lifetime hookah use among Florida high school students. While males remained at a higher rate overall, female adolescents increased at a faster rate. Hispanic and non-Hispanic White respondents reported increased trends as well. Current use trends did not change over 4 years, remaining at about 8%. CONCLUSIONS: Hookah is a new tobacco product in the United States that appears attractive to youth, with dramatic increases among the state population. While cigarette use among youth is declining in Florida, the increasing uptake of alternative tobacco products may lessen the overall public health gains for tobacco use. There is a need for continued monitoring of hookah use among the adolescent population, for both prevention and cessation efforts as well as policy interventions to address this emerging trend.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Barnett,T.E., Forrest,J.R., Porter,L., Curbow,B.A.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131217
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Hookah use among adolescents in the United States: results of a national survey | 2014 | Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; | Read more... |
|
Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Feb
Volume
16
Issue
2
Start Page
231
Other Pages
237
Notes
JID: 9815751; 2013/10/23 [aheadofprint]; ppublish
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 24154512
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntt160 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24154512
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: U.S. adolescents increasingly use alternative tobacco products (ATPs), including hookah. No study has previously assessed correlates of adolescent hookah use in a nationally representative sample. METHODS: Cross-sectional, nationally representative data of adolescents from the 2011 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) were used. Student demographics and their use of, exposure to, and beliefs about tobacco were examined as correlates of hookah use. RESULTS: Of adolescents nationwide, 7.3% reported ever trying hookah and 2.6% reported using hookah within the past month. Increasing age was associated with trying hookah, but not current hookah use. Sex was unassociated with hookah use. Asians were most likely to have tried hookah; Hispanics and those of another race reported greater current hookah use. Hookah use increased with perceived ease of access to and willingness to try tobacco. Students with a hookah user at home were more likely to have tried hookah and to currently use hookah. Current cigarette use was not associated with current hookah use (odds ratio [OR] = 1.3, 95% CI = 0.8-2.1), but was associated with trying hookah (OR = 1.5, 95% CI = 1.1-2.2). Non-cigarette tobacco use was associated with trying hookah (OR = 2.7, 95% CI = 2.1-3.5) and current hookah use (OR = 4.8, 95% CI = 2.7-8.7). CONCLUSIONS: A sizeable minority of U.S. adolescents use hookah, particularly those living with hookah users, those who use other ATPs, and those who perceive tobacco as easily accessible. Current cigarette use was not associated with current hookah use. Future studies assessing the dangers of hookah use and interventions to curb this emerging problem appear warranted.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Amrock,S.M., Gordon,T., Zelikoff,J.T., Weitzman,M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20131023
PMCID
Editors
|
|||
| Children's exposure to secondhand and thirdhand smoke carcinogens and toxicants in homes of hookah smokers | 2014 | Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Division of Health Promotion, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA; nadakassem@hotmail.com.; Center for Behavioral Epidemiology and Community Health, Graduate | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Periodical, Abbrev.
Nicotine Tob.Res.
Pub Date Free Form
Jul
Volume
16
Issue
7
Start Page
961
Other Pages
975
Notes
LR: 20151119; CI: (c) The Author 2014; GR: CA-81301/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 DA012393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: P30 DA012393/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01 CA138192-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01HL103684-01A1/HL/N
Place of Publication
England
ISSN/ISBN
1469-994X; 1462-2203
Accession Number
PMID: 24590387
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1093/ntr/ntu016 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24590387
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We examined homes of hookah-only smokers and nonsmokers for levels of indoor air nicotine (a marker of secondhand smoke) and indoor surface nicotine (a marker of thirdhand smoke), child uptake of nicotine, the carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), and the toxicant acrolein by analyzing their corresponding metabolites cotinine, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) and NNAL-glucuronides (total NNAL) and 3-hydroxypropylmercapturic acid. METHODS: Data were collected at 3 home visits during a 7-day study period from a convenience sample of 24 households with a child 5 years or younger. Three child urine samples and 2 air and surface samples from the living room and the child bedroom were taken in homes of nonsmokers (n = 5) and hookah-only smokers (n = 19) comprised of daily hookah smokers (n = 8) and weekly/monthly hookah smokers (n = 11). RESULTS: Nicotine levels in indoor air and on surfaces in the child bedrooms in homes of daily hookah smokers were significantly higher than in homes of nonsmokers. Uptake of nicotine, NNK, and acrolein in children living in daily hookah smoker homes was significantly higher than in children living in nonsmoker homes. Uptake of nicotine and NNK in children living in weekly/monthly hookah smoker homes was significantly higher than in children living in nonsmoker homes. CONCLUSIONS: Our data provide the first evidence for uptake of nicotine, the tobacco-specific lung carcinogen NNK, and the ciliatoxic and cardiotoxic agent acrolein in children living in homes of hookah smokers. Our findings suggest that daily and occasional hookah use in homes present a serious, emerging threat to children's long-term health.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Data Source
Authors
Kassem,N.O., Daffa,R.M., Liles,S., Jackson,S.R., Kassem,N.O., Younis,M.A., Mehta,S., Chen,M., Jacob,P.,3rd, Carmella,S.G., Chatfield,D.A., Benowitz,N.L., Matt,G.E., Hecht,S.S., Hovell,M.F.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
20140303
PMCID
PMC4072898
Editors
|
|||
| Understanding tobacco-related attitudes among college and noncollege young adult hookah and cigarette users | 2014 | a Public Health Research Division , RTI International , Research Triangle Park , North Carolina. | Read more... |
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Source Type
Print(0)
Ref Type
Journal Article
Periodical, Full
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
Periodical, Abbrev.
J.Am.Coll.Health
Pub Date Free Form
Volume
62
Issue
1
Start Page
10
Other Pages
18
Notes
LR: 20150422; GR: R01 CA087472/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R01-CA87472/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R25 CA113710/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: R25T-113710/PHS HHS/United States; GR: U01 CA154240/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States; GR: U01-CA15424
Place of Publication
United States
ISSN/ISBN
1940-3208; 0744-8481
Accession Number
PMID: 24313692
Language
eng
SubFile
Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM
DOI
10.1080/07448481.2013.842171 [doi]
Output Language
Unknown(0)
PMID
24313692
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine differences in tobacco-related attitudes and hookah and cigarette use among college and noncollege young adults. PARTICIPANTS: Time-location samples of young adult bar patrons in San Diego, California (N = 2,243), Tulsa (N = 2,095) and Oklahoma City (N = 2,200), Oklahoma, Albuquerque (N = 1,044) and Las Cruces (N = 894), New Mexico, between September 2009 and July 2011. METHODS: Multinomial logistic regression examined associations between hookah and cigarette use and tobacco-related attitudes. RESULTS: Current college students and graduates are less likely to smoke cigarettes, but more likely to use hookah. Among current hookah users, 22.6% were hookah-only users and 77.4% were dual users (cigarettes and hookah). College status is associated with different hookah use patterns, and those with anti-tobacco industry attitudes were more likely to smoke hookah. CONCLUSIONS: Novel interventions are needed for college students using hookah. Existing strategies targeting smokers with anti-tobacco industry messages may be irrelevant to hookah users.
Descriptors
Links
Book Title
Database
Publisher
Data Source
Authors
Lee,Y.O., Bahreinifar,S., Ling,P.M.
Original/Translated Title
URL
Date of Electronic
PMCID
PMC3920485
Editors
|
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