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STEPS

STEPS 2022

Cook Islands, 2022
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Reference ID
COK_2022_STEPS_v01
Producer(s)
Ministry of Health
Collections
STEPS
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jul 01, 2026
Last modified
Jul 01, 2026
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Data file: cok2022

National public-use dataset

Cases: 1438
Variables: 232

Variables

id
participant ID - unique record ID
psu
psu
wstep1
final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview)
wstep2
final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures)
wstep3
final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures)
age
age for analysis
agerange
ageranges for which survey was designed
sex
sex
stratum
stratum
i6
interview language
c4
yrs of education
c5
highest level of education
c6
ethnicity
c7
marital status
c8
work status
c9
adults older than 18yrs in household
c10
household earnings
c11
income quintile
t1
current smoking
t2
current daily smoking
t3
age started smoking
t4
time since started smoking
t4type
time since started smoking - unit of time
t5a
manufactured cigs smoked per day
t5aw
manufactured cigs smoked per week
t5b
hand-rolled cigs smoked per day
t5bw
hand-rolled cigs smoked per week
t5c
pipes smoked per day
t5cw
pipes smoked per week
t5d
cigars smoked per day
t5dw
cigars smoked per week
t5e
shisha sessions per day
t5ew
shisha sessions per week
t5f
other smoked per day
t5fw
other smoked per week
t6
stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos
t7
advised by MD to stop smoking
t8
past smoking
t9
past daily smoking
t10
age quit smoking
t11
time since quitting smoking
t11type
time since quitting smoking - unit of time
t12
current smokeless tobacco use
t13
current daily smokeless tobacco use
t14a
Snuff, by mouth times per day
t14aw
Snuff, by mouth times per week
t14b
Snuff, by nose times per day
t14bw
Snuff, by nose times per week
t14c
Chewing tobacco times per day
t14cw
Chewing tobacco times per week
t14d
Betel or quid times per day
t14dw
Betel or quid times per week
t14e
other smokeless product per day
t14ew
other smokeless product per week
t14other
specify other tobacco product used
t15
past smokeless use
t16
past daily smokeless use
t17
exposed to smoke in home
t18
exposed to smoke at work
tp4
noticed health warnings on cig packs
tp5
thought about quitting due to health warning
tp6
number of cigs bought last purchase
tp7
price paid for last cig purchase
a1
ever drank alcohol
a2
drank alcohol in past 12 mos
a3
stopped drinking due to health reasons
a4
freq drinking in past 12 mos
a5
drank alcohol in past 30 days
a6
number drinking occasions past 30 days
a7
average number drinks per occasion past 30 days
a8
largest number drinks past 30 days
a9
times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days
a10a
number of drinks consumed last Monday
a10b
number of drinks consumed last Tuesday
a10c
number of drinks consumed last Wednesday
a10d
number of drinks consumed last Thursday
a10e
number of drinks consumed last Friday
a10f
number of drinks consumed last Saturday
a10g
number of drinks consumed last Sunday
a11
drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days
a12a
number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days
a12b
number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days
a12c
number of drinks from over the border in past 7 days
a12d
number of drinks of alcohol not intended for consumption in past 7 days
a12e
number of drinks of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days
a13
unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos
a14
failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos
a15
needing drink first thin in morning in past 12 mos
a16
family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos
d1
days fruit eaten per week
d2
servings fruit eaten per day
d3
days veg eaten per week
d4
servings veg eaten per day
d5
adding salt when eating
d6
adding salt when cooking
d7
eating processed foods high in salt
d8
how much salt consumed
d9
importance lowering salt
d10
can excess salt hurt health
d11a
limit processed food consumption
d11b
look at salt content on labels
d11c
buy low salt alternative
d11d
use spices instead of salt
d11e
avoid eating out
d11f
do other things to control salt intake
x1
days sugary drinks consumed
x2
servings of sugary drinks consumed
x3
days added sugar to drinks
x4
number of teaspoons added to drinks
x5
ever tried kava
x6
days kava drunk in past 30 days
x7a
hours spent drinking kava
x7b
minutes spent drinking kava
x8
drinking alcohol during or after drinking kava
x9
smoking during or after drinking kava
x10
eat during or after drinking kava
x11
type of food consumed with kava
p1
vig activity at work
p2
vig activity at work: days per week
p3a
vig activity at work: hours per day
p3b
vig activity at work: mins per day
p4
mod activity at work
p5
mod activity at work: days per week
p6a
mod activity at work: hours per day
p6b
mod activity at work: mins per day
p7
active transport
p8
active transport: days per week
p9a
active transport: hours per day
p9b
active transport: mins per day
p10
vig leisure activity
p11
vig leisure activity: days per week
p12a
vig leisure activity: hours per day
p12b
vig leisure activity: mins per day
p13
mod leisure activity
p14
mod leisure activity: days per week
p15a
mod leisure activity: hours per day
p15b
mod leisure activity: mins per day
p16a
sedentary time: hours per day
p16b
sedentary time: mins per day
x12a
sleep: hours per night
x12b
sleep: mins per night
h1
BP measured
h2a
told had high BP
h2b
told had high BP in past 12 mos
h3
taken meds for high BP
h4
seen trad'l healer for high BP
h5
taking trad'l meds for high BP
h6
gluc measured
h7a
told had high gluc
h7b
told had high gluc in past 12 mos
h8
taken meds for high gluc
h9
taking insulin for high gluc
h10
seen trad'l healer for high gluc
h11
taking trad'l meds for high gluc
h12
chol measured
h13a
told had high chol
h13b
told had high chol in past 12 mos
h14
taken meds for high chol
h15
seen trad'l healer for high chol
h16
taking trad'l meds for high chol
h17
had heart attack or stroke
h18
currently taking aspirin
h19
currently taking statins
h20
visited doctor in past 12 mos
h20a
advised to not smoke
h20b
advised to reduce salt
h20c
advised to eat fruit/veg
h20d
advised to reduce fat
h20e
advised to do pa
h20f
advised to lose weight
h20g
advised to eat fewer sugary beverages
cx1
cerv cancer screening
cx2
age first tested for cervical cancer
cx3
last test for cervical cancer
x13
type of cervical cancer test ever had
cx7
had follow-up visits due to test results
cx11
main reason never had cervical cancer test
x14
taught how to do breast self-exam
x15
last performed breast self-exam
x16
knowledge of cancer
x17
knowledge of cancer
x18
ever screened for prostate cancer
o1
number natural teeth
o2
state of teeth
o3
state of gums
o5
has removable dentures
o6a
has upper denture
o6b
has lower denture
o7
pain in teeth, gums or mouth in past 12 mos
o8
time since last dentist visit
o9
main reason for last dentist visit
o10
frequency of cleaning teeth
o11
use toothpaste to clean teeth
o12
toothpaste used has fluoride
o13a
used to clean teeth: Toothbrush
o13b
used to clean teeth: Wooden toothpicks
o13c
used to clean teeth: Plastic toothpicks
o13d
used to clean teeth: Thread (dental floss)
o13g
used to clean teeth: Other
o14a
had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty in chewing foods
o14b
had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty with speech/trouble pronouncing words
o14c
had problem in past 12 mos: mouth felt dry
o14d
had problem in past 12 mos: persistent wound/swelling
o14e
had problem in past 12 mos: red or white patch in mouth
o14f
had problem in past 12 mos: Felt tense because of problems with teeth or mouth
o14g
had problem in past 12 mos: Embarrassed about appearance of teeth
o14h
had problem in past 12 mos: Avoid smiling because of teeth
o14i
had problem in past 12 mos: Sleep is often interrupted
o14j
had problem in past 12 mos: Days not at work because of teeth or mouth
o14k
had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty doing usual activities
o14l
had problem in past 12 mos: Less tolerant of spouse or people close to you
o14m
had problem in past 12 mos: Reduced participation in social activities
m4a
BP reading 1: systolic
m4b
BP reading 1: diastolic
m5a
BP reading 2: systolic
m5b
BP reading 2: diastolic
m6a
BP reading 3: systolic
m6b
BP reading 3: diastolic
m7
took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks
m8
pregnant
m11
height (cm)
m12
weight (kg)
bmi
bmi
m14
waist circumference (cm)
b1
ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status)
b5
fasting blood glucose (mmol/l)
b6
took insulin today
b8
total cholesterol (mg/dl)
b9
chol meds taken in past 2 weeks
b10
fasting prior to urine collection
b14
Urinary sodium (mmol/l)
b15
Urinary creatinine (mmol/l)
Total: 232
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