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STEPS

STEPS 2014

Bhutan, 2014
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Reference ID
BTN_2014_STEPS_v01
Producer(s)
Ministry of Health
Collections
STEPS
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Apr 17, 2019
Last modified
May 04, 2023
Page views
21506
Downloads
1597
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Downloads
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  • Identification
  • Version
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Data collection
  • Data Access
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Contacts
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    BTN_2014_STEPS_v01

    Title

    STEPS 2014

    Country
    Name Country code
    Bhutan BTN
    Study type

    STEPS

    Series Information

    This is the second STEPS conducted by Bhutan.

    Abstract

    STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs.

    Kind of Data

    Sample survey data [ssd]

    Unit of Analysis

    Individuals

    Version

    Version Description

    Public-use dataset

    Scope

    Notes

    The following topics were included in the survey: tobacco use, alcohol consumption, diet, physical activity, history of raised blood glucose, history of raised blood pressure, history of raised total cholesterol, history of cardiovascular diseases, lifestyle advice, family history, and cervical cancer screening. Additionally, the following measures were taken: blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, heart rate, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, urinary sodium and urinary creatinine. Finally, the following optional modules were included: tobacco policy and mental health/suicide.

    Topics
    Topic Vocabulary
    STEPS Survey
    Keywords
    noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol tobacco policy mental health

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    National

    Universe

    Adults aged 18-69 years.

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name
    Ministry of Health

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. See page 3 of survey report for further detail.

    Response Rate

    Out of the targeted 2912 respondents, 2822 (96.9%) participated in STEP I (behavioural measurement); and 2816 (96.7%) participated in STEP 2 (physical measurements). For STEPS 3 (biochemical measurement), the response rate for fasting blood glucose test excluding nonfasting respondents was 93.5% (2724 respondents), that for total cholesterol levels was 94.8% (2761 respondents), and for urine collection for salt estimation was 89.9% (2618 respondents).

    Weighting

    Analysis weights were calculated by taking the inverse of the probability of selection of each participant. These weights were adjusted for differences in the age-sex composition of the sample population as compared to the target population.

    Different weight variables are available per Step:
    wStep1 - for interview data
    wStep2 - for physical measures
    wStep3 - for biochemical measures
    This allows for differences in the weight calculation for each Step of the survey as the age-sex composition of the respondents to each Step can differ slightly due to refusal or drop out.

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End
    2014-03 2014-06
    Data Collection Notes

    CardioChek devices were used for all Step 3 blood measures.

    Data Access

    Access authority
    Name Affiliation URL Email
    NCD Surveillance Team World Health Organization http://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/en/ ncdmonitoring@who.int
    Access conditions

    The user undertakes:
    (1) to acknowledge the data source.
    (2) to share any planned publications with WHO prior to publication.
    (3) to offer co-authorship of any reports or publications using the survey results to the coordinator of the survey.
    (4) to use the data for non-commercial, not-for-profit public health purposes only.

    Citation requirements

    Publications based on STEPS data should cite the survey report (if available) and acknowledge the data source in the following manner:
    "This paper uses data from the [country] [year] STEPS survey, implemented by [implementing agency] with the support of the World Health Organization."

    Disclaimer and copyrights

    Disclaimer

    The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email URL
    NCD Surveillance Team World Health Organization ncdmonitoring@who.int http://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/en/
    Dr. Mongol Singh Gurung Bhutan Ministry of Health msgurung@health.gov.bt

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI_BTN_2014_STEPS_v01_M

    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    Melanie Cowan World Health Organization Documentation of data
    Date of Metadata Production

    2019-04-17

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    Version 1.0 (April 2018).

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