2. Objectives and targets to 2025
a) Objective 1: To raise awareness of government at all levels and citizens on prevention and control of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma
Targets:
- 100% People's Committees of provinces and cities have plans and allocate budget to implement strategy at the locals;
- 70% of adults have knowledge about cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, about the impact of NCDs to the community’s health, to national society and economy, as well as principle of NCD prevention and control. ;
b) Objective 2: To minimize behavioral risk factors of cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma.
Targets:
- A 30% relative reduction in the prevalence of smoking among people aged 15 and older compared with 2015; reducing the prevalence of smoking among aldolescent to less than 3.6%.
- A 10% relative reduction in the prevalence of harmful use of alcohol among adult men compared with 2015; reducing the prevalence of drinking among aldolescent to less than 20%
- A 30% relative reduction in the mean salt consumption/adult/day compared with 2015;
- A 10% relative reduction in the prevalence of physical inactivity among adults, compared with 2015
c) Objective 3: To halt the increase of pre-diseases, morbidity and premature death due to cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and asthma.
Targets:
- To constrain the prevalence of overweight/obesity (BMI≥25) among persons aged 18+ to less than 15%; constrain the prevalence of overweight/obesity among children to less than 10%
- To constrain the prevalence of raised total cholesterol (>5.0 mmol/L) among adults to less than 35%;
- To constrain the prevalence of hypertension among adults to less than 30%;
50% of hypertensive persons are detected; 50% of detected persons are managed and treated in accordance with the guidelines;
- To constrain the prevalence of pre-diabetes among persons aged 30-69 to less than 16%, prevalence of diabetes among persons aged 30-69 to less than 8%;
50% of persons with diabetes are detected; 50% of detected diabetes are managed and treated in accordance with the guidelines.
- 50% of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases are detected at an early stage; 50% of detected patients are managed and treated in accordance with the guidelines;
- 50% of people with asthma are detected and treated at an early stage; 50% of treated patients are well controled in which 20% fully achieved target treatment;
- 40% of people with some common cancers are detected at an early stage (cancers which the effectiveness of treatment can be improved if detected at early stages)
- a 20% relative reduction in premature (aged <70 ) death rate due to cancer, cardio-vascular diseases, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases compared with 2015.
