"programme_id","programme_title","programme_language","programme_type","other_program","iso3code","country_name","program_location","area","status","start_date","end_date","brief_description","references","related_policy","new_policy","partner_gov","partner_government_details","partner_un","partner_un_details","partner_ngo","partner_ngo_details","partner_donors","partner_donors_details","partner_intergov","partner_intgov_details","partner_national_ngo","partner_nat_ngo_details","partner_research","partner_research_details","partner_private","partner_private_details","partner_other","partner_other_details","cost","fsector_0","fpartner_0","fdetails_0","fsector_1","fpartner_1","fdetails_1","fsector_2","fpartner_2","fdetails_2","fsector_3","fpartner_3","fdetails_3","fsector_4","fpartner_4","fdetails_4","fsector_5","fpartner_5","fdetails_5","fsector_6","fpartner_6","fdetails_6","fsector_7","fpartner_7","fdetails_7","fsector_8","fpartner_8","fdetails_8","fsector_9","fpartner_9","fdetails_9","fsector_10","fpartner_10","fdetails_10","fsector_11","fpartner_11","fdetails_11","fsector_12","fpartner_12","fdetails_12","fsector_13","fpartner_13","fdetails_13","fsector_14","fpartner_14","fdetails_14","fsector_15","fpartner_15","fdetails_15","fsector_16","fpartner_16","fdetails_16","fsector_17","fpartner_17","fdetails_17","fsector_18","fpartner_18","fdetails_18","fsector_19","fpartner_19","fdetails_19","fsector_20","fpartner_20","fdetails_20","fsector_21","fpartner_21","fdetails_21","fsector_22","fpartner_22","fdetails_22","fsector_23","fpartner_23","fdetails_23","fsector_24","fpartner_24","fdetails_24","fsector_25","fpartner_25","fdetails_25","fsector_26","fpartner_26","fdetails_26","fsector_27","fpartner_27","fdetails_27","fsector_28","fpartner_28","fdetails_28","fsector_29","fpartner_29","fdetails_29","fsector_30","fpartner_30","fdetails_30","fsector_31","fpartner_31","fdetails_31","fsector_32","fpartner_32","fdetails_32","fsector_33","fpartner_33","fdetails_33","fsector_34","fpartner_34","fdetails_34","fsector_35","fpartner_35","fdetails_35","fsector_36","fpartner_36","fdetails_36","fsector_37","fpartner_37","fdetails_37","fsector_38","fpartner_38","fdetails_38","fsector_39","fpartner_39","fdetails_39","fsector_40","fpartner_40","fdetails_40","fsector_41","fpartner_41","fdetails_41","fsector_42","fpartner_42","fdetails_42","fsector_43","fpartner_43","fdetails_43","fsector_44","fpartner_44","fdetails_44","fsector_45","fpartner_45","fdetails_45","fsector_46","fpartner_46","fdetails_46","fsector_47","fpartner_47","fdetails_47","fsector_48","fpartner_48","fdetails_48","fsector_49","fpartner_49","fdetails_49","action_id","theme","topic","new_topic","micronutrient","micronutrient_compound","target_group","age_group","place","delivery","other_delivery","dose_frequency","impact_indicators","me_system","target_pop","coverage_percent","coverage_type","baseline","post_intervention","social_det","social_other","elena_link","problem_0","solution_0","problem_1","solution_1","problem_2","solution_2","problem_3","solution_3","problem_4","solution_4","problem_5","solution_5","problem_6","solution_6","problem_7","solution_7","problem_8","solution_8","problem_9","solution_9","other_problems","other_lessons","personal_story","language" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","01-2002","01-2006","
The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23124","","Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participantsà initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","01-2002","01-2006","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23126","","Complementary feeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Infants and young children","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","01-2002","01-2006","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23127","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","Children below 3 years","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","01-2002","01-2006","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23128","","Vitamin A supplementation","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","Children below 3 years","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","01-2002","01-2006","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23129","","Iron supplementation","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participamnts' initial underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","","01-1970","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23413","","Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participantsà initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","","01-1970","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23414","","Complementary feeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","","01-1970","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23415","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","Children below 3 years","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","","01-1970","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23416","","Vitamin A supplementation","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","Children below 3 years","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23125","Nutrition Enhancement Programme (PRN)","English","Large scale programmes","","SEN","Senegal","","","completed","","01-1970","The PRN was designed to extend nutrition and growth promotion interventions into rural areas in Senegal through NGO service providers.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of PRN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PRN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","National NGOs","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23417","","Iron supplementation","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","","","15 % of the age cohort was receiving services by 2005","","","Participamnts' initial underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","01-1975","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23130","","Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","01-1975","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23132","","Complementary feeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Infants and young children","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","01-1975","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23133","","Iron and folic acid supplementation","","Folic acid|Iron","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","01-1975","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23134","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","01-1975","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23135","","Food distribution/supplementation for prevention of acute malnutrition","","","","","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23431","","Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23432","","Complementary feeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23433","","Iron and folic acid supplementation","","Folic acid|Iron","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23434","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23131","National Nutrition Program (NNP)","English","Large scale programmes","","THA","Thailand","","","on-going","","","NNP began in 1975 and continues at the time of writing. The components were seen as a menu from which villages could select priorities. These included antenatal care, breastfeeding support, growth monitoring and counselling, micronutrient provision, limited supplementary foods (including use of vouchers) plus group feeding, hygiene, basic health services and others. Social mobilization, awareness and community participation were the key features, linked to evolving primary health care, while lessening reliance on direct top-down service delivery.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Estimates of Community health and nutrition workers (CHNWs) intensity ware 1:100 and 1:20 households, i.e. 50:1000 households. Resource intensity is estimated as US$ 11/household per year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23435","","Food distribution/supplementation for prevention of acute malnutrition","","","","","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","The attribution of improved child nutrition to programme activities has not been made through formal evaluations.
","","100% of villages, and 90 % of children by 1990","","","Participants’ initial rate of underweight reduction (1982-87): 1,0 – 2,0 ppt/year. The sustained population rate of underweight reduction (1987 – 93): 2.0 ppt/year.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","A set of Basic Minimum Needs indicators, self-assessed by communities, helped prioritize and monitor activities through a structure of facilitators (local officers in health or other sectors), community leaders, and ‘mobilizers’ (village health communicators and village health volunteers).
","","English" "23137","The Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Control Programme ","English","Large scale programmes","","VNM","Viet Nam","","","on-going","01-1994","","The components were counselling for breastfeeding and complementary feeding; vitamin A campaigns; iron in pregnancy; hygiene, sanitation and deworming for kindergartens; growth monitoring; and nutrition products for malnourished children.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. Part II also describes findings from cash transfer programmes. This summary of PEM Contro, Programme is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PEM Control Programme is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","By 2005 an estimated 100 000 CHNWs (nutrition collaborators) were in place for an intensity of approximately 1 CHNW per 70 households, i.e. 75:1000 households. Resource intensity was about US$ 0.70/household per year, excluding district and commune costs.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23136","","Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Repeated surveys and from 1999–2005 data from the weighing programme. The portion of the recent nutrition improvement that can be ascribed to the PEM Control Programme has not been evaluated. A small-scale trial indicated minor effects on child anthropometry.
","","Covering 100% of communes with more than 10 000 health stations ","","","Population sustained rate in underweight reduction was about 1.5–2.0 ppt/year from 1994–1998. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23137","The Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Control Programme ","English","Large scale programmes","","VNM","Viet Nam","","","on-going","01-1994","","The components were counselling for breastfeeding and complementary feeding; vitamin A campaigns; iron in pregnancy; hygiene, sanitation and deworming for kindergartens; growth monitoring; and nutrition products for malnourished children.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. Part II also describes findings from cash transfer programmes. This summary of PEM Contro, Programme is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PEM Control Programme is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","By 2005 an estimated 100 000 CHNWs (nutrition collaborators) were in place for an intensity of approximately 1 CHNW per 70 households, i.e. 75:1000 households. Resource intensity was about US$ 0.70/household per year, excluding district and commune costs.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23138","","Complementary feeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Infants and young children","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Repeated surveys and from 1999–2005 data from the weighing programme. The portion of the recent nutrition improvement that can be ascribed to the PEM Control Programme has not been evaluated. A small-scale trial indicated minor effects on child anthropometry.
","","Covering 100% of communes with more than 10 000 health stations ","","","Population sustained rate in underweight reduction was about 1.5–2.0 ppt/year from 1994–1998. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23137","The Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Control Programme ","English","Large scale programmes","","VNM","Viet Nam","","","on-going","01-1994","","The components were counselling for breastfeeding and complementary feeding; vitamin A campaigns; iron in pregnancy; hygiene, sanitation and deworming for kindergartens; growth monitoring; and nutrition products for malnourished children.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. Part II also describes findings from cash transfer programmes. This summary of PEM Contro, Programme is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PEM Control Programme is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","By 2005 an estimated 100 000 CHNWs (nutrition collaborators) were in place for an intensity of approximately 1 CHNW per 70 households, i.e. 75:1000 households. Resource intensity was about US$ 0.70/household per year, excluding district and commune costs.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23139","","Iron supplementation","","Iron","","Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Repeated surveys and from 1999–2005 data from the weighing programme. The portion of the recent nutrition improvement that can be ascribed to the PEM Control Programme has not been evaluated. A small-scale trial indicated minor effects on child anthropometry.
","","Covering 100% of communes with more than 10 000 health stations ","","","Population sustained rate in underweight reduction was about 1.5–2.0 ppt/year from 1994–1998. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23137","The Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Control Programme ","English","Large scale programmes","","VNM","Viet Nam","","","on-going","01-1994","","The components were counselling for breastfeeding and complementary feeding; vitamin A campaigns; iron in pregnancy; hygiene, sanitation and deworming for kindergartens; growth monitoring; and nutrition products for malnourished children.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. Part II also describes findings from cash transfer programmes. This summary of PEM Contro, Programme is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PEM Control Programme is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","By 2005 an estimated 100 000 CHNWs (nutrition collaborators) were in place for an intensity of approximately 1 CHNW per 70 households, i.e. 75:1000 households. Resource intensity was about US$ 0.70/household per year, excluding district and commune costs.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23140","","Food distribution/supplementation for prevention of acute malnutrition","","","","","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Repeated surveys and from 1999–2005 data from the weighing programme. The portion of the recent nutrition improvement that can be ascribed to the PEM Control Programme has not been evaluated. A small-scale trial indicated minor effects on child anthropometry.
","","Covering 100% of communes with more than 10 000 health stations ","","","Population sustained rate in underweight reduction was about 1.5–2.0 ppt/year from 1994–1998. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23137","The Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Control Programme ","English","Large scale programmes","","VNM","Viet Nam","","","on-going","01-1994","","The components were counselling for breastfeeding and complementary feeding; vitamin A campaigns; iron in pregnancy; hygiene, sanitation and deworming for kindergartens; growth monitoring; and nutrition products for malnourished children.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. Part II also describes findings from cash transfer programmes. This summary of PEM Contro, Programme is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PEM Control Programme is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","By 2005 an estimated 100 000 CHNWs (nutrition collaborators) were in place for an intensity of approximately 1 CHNW per 70 households, i.e. 75:1000 households. Resource intensity was about US$ 0.70/household per year, excluding district and commune costs.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23141","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Repeated surveys and from 1999–2005 data from the weighing programme. The portion of the recent nutrition improvement that can be ascribed to the PEM Control Programme has not been evaluated. A small-scale trial indicated minor effects on child anthropometry.
","","Covering 100% of communes with more than 10 000 health stations ","","","Population sustained rate in underweight reduction was about 1.5–2.0 ppt/year from 1994–1998. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23137","The Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Control Programme ","English","Large scale programmes","","VNM","Viet Nam","","","on-going","01-1994","","The components were counselling for breastfeeding and complementary feeding; vitamin A campaigns; iron in pregnancy; hygiene, sanitation and deworming for kindergartens; growth monitoring; and nutrition products for malnourished children.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. Part II also describes findings from cash transfer programmes. This summary of PEM Contro, Programme is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PEM Control Programme is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","By 2005 an estimated 100 000 CHNWs (nutrition collaborators) were in place for an intensity of approximately 1 CHNW per 70 households, i.e. 75:1000 households. Resource intensity was about US$ 0.70/household per year, excluding district and commune costs.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23142","","Deworming","","","","Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Repeated surveys and from 1999–2005 data from the weighing programme. The portion of the recent nutrition improvement that can be ascribed to the PEM Control Programme has not been evaluated. A small-scale trial indicated minor effects on child anthropometry.
","","Covering 100% of communes with more than 10 000 health stations ","","","Population sustained rate in underweight reduction was about 1.5–2.0 ppt/year from 1994–1998. ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23137","The Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Control Programme ","English","Large scale programmes","","VNM","Viet Nam","","","on-going","01-1994","","The components were counselling for breastfeeding and complementary feeding; vitamin A campaigns; iron in pregnancy; hygiene, sanitation and deworming for kindergartens; growth monitoring; and nutrition products for malnourished children.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. Part II also describes findings from cash transfer programmes. This summary of PEM Contro, Programme is retrieved from the ENA Part II where PEM Control Programme is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","By 2005 an estimated 100 000 CHNWs (nutrition collaborators) were in place for an intensity of approximately 1 CHNW per 70 households, i.e. 75:1000 households. Resource intensity was about US$ 0.70/household per year, excluding district and commune costs.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23143","","Promotion of improved hygiene practices including handwashing","","","","","","","Community-based","","","","","","Covering 100% of communes with more than 10 000 health stations ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23344","Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Project I (TINP I)","English","Large scale programmes","","IND","India","Tamil Nadu","Rural","completed","","01-1970","The Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Project I (TINP I) ran from 1980 to 1989.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of TINP Iis retrieved from the ENA Part II where TINP I is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Community health workers (CHWs) for TINP I was reported as 1:150 households, or 40;1000 households. Resource intensity was previously estimated as US$ 9,50/household per year. ","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","The World Bank","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23343","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)|School age children (SAC)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Among TINP participants, there was an approximate 1.25 to 2.40 ppt/ year decline in underweight prevalence. In TINP areas, there was an approximate 0.83 to 1.12 ppt/year decline in underweight prevalence as compared with non-TINP areas where an approximate 0.26 to 1.12 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence was observed. The estimated underlying trend for the whole of India during this time was a 0.7 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence. Thus an estimated one quarter to one half of the decrease in underweight prevalence is attributable to the project.
","","Approximately 46 % coverage by ares (173/373 rural blocks in 11 districts). ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","
The Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Project I (TINP I) ran from 1980 to 1989.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of TINP Iis retrieved from the ENA Part II where TINP I is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Community health workers (CHWs) for TINP I was reported as 1:150 households, or 40;1000 households. Resource intensity was previously estimated as US$ 9,50/household per year. ","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","The World Bank","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23345","","Food distribution/supplementation for prevention of acute malnutrition","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)|School age children (SAC)","","","Community-based","","Internal provision supplementary feeding
","Underweight
","Among TINP participants, there was an approximate 1.25 to 2.40 ppt/ year decline in underweight prevalence. In TINP areas, there was an approximate 0.83 to 1.12 ppt/year decline in underweight prevalence as compared with non-TINP areas where an approximate 0.26 to 1.12 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence was observed. The estimated underlying trend for the whole of India during this time was a 0.7 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence. Thus an estimated one quarter to one half of the decrease in underweight prevalence is attributable to the project.
","","approximately 46 % coverage by areas (173/373 rural blocks in 11 districts)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are important issues related to data sources. Data on residents in TINP and non- TINP areas (rather than on TINP participants) come from the National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) while data on TINP participants comes from programme monitoring records. NNMB estimates are from an 11-year period (1979–1990) while TINP estimates are from an 8-year period (1982–1990). Furthermore, NNMB surveys consistently produce higher estimated underweight prevalence than TINP surveys because NNMB surveys cover entire areas rather than only programme participants. This may reveal differences between participants and non-participants.
","","English" "23344","Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Project I (TINP I)","English","Large scale programmes","","IND","India","Tamil Nadu","Rural","completed","","01-1970","The Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Project I (TINP I) ran from 1980 to 1989.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of TINP Iis retrieved from the ENA Part II where TINP I is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Community health workers (CHWs) for TINP I was reported as 1:150 households, or 40;1000 households. Resource intensity was previously estimated as US$ 9,50/household per year. ","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","The World Bank","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23346","","Nutrition education and counselling","","","","","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Among TINP participants, there was an approximate 1.25 to 2.40 ppt/ year decline in underweight prevalence. In TINP areas, there was an approximate 0.83 to 1.12 ppt/year decline in underweight prevalence as compared with non-TINP areas where an approximate 0.26 to 1.12 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence was observed. The estimated underlying trend for the whole of India during this time was a 0.7 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence. Thus an estimated one quarter to one half of the decrease in underweight prevalence is attributable to the project.
","","approximately 46 % coverage by areas (173/373 rural blocks in 11 districts)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are important issues related to data sources. Data on residents in TINP and non- TINP areas (rather than on TINP participants) come from the National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) while data on TINP participants comes from programme monitoring records. NNMB estimates are from an 11-year period (1979–1990) while TINP estimates are from an 8-year period (1982–1990). Furthermore, NNMB surveys consistently produce higher estimated underweight prevalence than TINP surveys because NNMB surveys cover entire areas rather than only programme participants. This may reveal differences between participants and non-participants.
","","English" "23344","Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Project I (TINP I)","English","Large scale programmes","","IND","India","Tamil Nadu","Rural","completed","","01-1970","The Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Project I (TINP I) ran from 1980 to 1989.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of TINP Iis retrieved from the ENA Part II where TINP I is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Community health workers (CHWs) for TINP I was reported as 1:150 households, or 40;1000 households. Resource intensity was previously estimated as US$ 9,50/household per year. ","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","The World Bank","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23347","","Vitamin A supplementation","","Vitamin A","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)|School age children (SAC)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Among TINP participants, there was an approximate 1.25 to 2.40 ppt/ year decline in underweight prevalence. In TINP areas, there was an approximate 0.83 to 1.12 ppt/year decline in underweight prevalence as compared with non-TINP areas where an approximate 0.26 to 1.12 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence was observed. The estimated underlying trend for the whole of India during this time was a 0.7 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence. Thus an estimated one quarter to one half of the decrease in underweight prevalence is attributable to the project.
","","approximately 46 % coverage by areas (173/373 rural blocks in 11 districts)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are important issues related to data sources. Data on residents in TINP and non- TINP areas (rather than on TINP participants) come from the National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) while data on TINP participants comes from programme monitoring records. NNMB estimates are from an 11-year period (1979–1990) while TINP estimates are from an 8-year period (1982–1990). Furthermore, NNMB surveys consistently produce higher estimated underweight prevalence than TINP surveys because NNMB surveys cover entire areas rather than only programme participants. This may reveal differences between participants and non-participants.
","","English" "23382","Oportunidades","English","Large scale programmes","","MEX","Mexico","","Urban|Rural","on-going","","","Oportunidades (known as Progresa from 1997–2002) is a conditional cash transfer (CCT) programme in operation at the time of writing. It was initiated in rural areas and expanded to include urban areas beginning in 2002, although approximately 70% of programme participants reside in rural areas. Targeting for Oportunidades is based on both geography, through identification of localities with high marginality indices, and socioeconomic status, through proxy means testing. Approximately 60 % of households in the bottom decile of per capita expenditures are participants, suggesting effective targeting of the poorest.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of Oportunidades is retrieved from the ENA Part II where Oportunidades is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
The health and nutrition transfer component of Oportunidades is US$ 15/household per month, about 20% of average monthly household expenditures. Receipt of transfer is conditional upon regular health visits for all children in which growth monitoring is included, pre- and postnatal care for women, and adult (greater than 15 years of age) participation in health and nutrition education sessions.
","Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)
Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ)
","Multiple evaluations of Oportunidades have been conducted with data demonstrating significant improvements in nutritional outcomes.
","","5 million families, approximately 20 % of the population","","","Increase in height in children 0–6 months of 1.1 cm (26.4 cm versus 25.3 cm) in programme beneficiaries compared to a control group. In rural children ages 12–24 months, a significant increase in mean hemoglobin of 0.37 g/dl was found after 12 months in the programme; 11.12 g/dl in the treatment group compared to 10.75 g/dl in the controls. Corresponding anaemia prevalence among beneficiary children was 44.3% compared to 54.9% among control children, a significant 10.6 ppt decrease. Even with improvement, nearly half of beneficiary children were still anaemic.","Vulnerable groups","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23382","Oportunidades","English","Large scale programmes","","MEX","Mexico","","Urban|Rural","on-going","","","Oportunidades (known as Progresa from 1997–2002) is a conditional cash transfer (CCT) programme in operation at the time of writing. It was initiated in rural areas and expanded to include urban areas beginning in 2002, although approximately 70% of programme participants reside in rural areas. Targeting for Oportunidades is based on both geography, through identification of localities with high marginality indices, and socioeconomic status, through proxy means testing. Approximately 60 % of households in the bottom decile of per capita expenditures are participants, suggesting effective targeting of the poorest.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of Oportunidades is retrieved from the ENA Part II where Oportunidades is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
Regular health visits for all children in which growth monitoring is included
","Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)
Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ)
","Multiple evaluations of Oportunidades have been conducted with data demonstrating significant improvements in nutritional outcomes.
","","5 million families, approximately 20 % of the population","","","Increase in height in children 0–6 months of 1.1 cm (26.4 cm versus 25.3 cm) in programme beneficiaries compared to a control group","Vulnerable groups","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23382","Oportunidades","English","Large scale programmes","","MEX","Mexico","","Urban|Rural","on-going","","","Oportunidades (known as Progresa from 1997–2002) is a conditional cash transfer (CCT) programme in operation at the time of writing. It was initiated in rural areas and expanded to include urban areas beginning in 2002, although approximately 70% of programme participants reside in rural areas. Targeting for Oportunidades is based on both geography, through identification of localities with high marginality indices, and socioeconomic status, through proxy means testing. Approximately 60 % of households in the bottom decile of per capita expenditures are participants, suggesting effective targeting of the poorest.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of Oportunidades is retrieved from the ENA Part II where Oportunidades is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
Adult (greater than 15 years of age) participation in health and nutrition education sessions
","Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)
Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ)
","Multiple evaluations of Oportunidades have been conducted with data demonstrating significant improvements in nutritional outcomes.
","","5 million families, approximately 20 % of the population","","","Increase in height in children 0–6 months of 1.1 cm (26.4 cm versus 25.3 cm) in programme beneficiaries compared to a control group (35). In rural children ages 12–24 months, a significant increase in mean hemoglobin of 0.37 g/dl was found after 12 months in the programme; 11.12 g/dl in the treatment group compared to 10.75 g/dl in the controls. Corresponding anaemia prevalence among beneficiary children was 44.3% compared to 54.9% among control children, a significant 10.6 ppt decrease. Even with improvement, nearly half of beneficiary children were still anaemic","Vulnerable groups","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23382","Oportunidades","English","Large scale programmes","","MEX","Mexico","","Urban|Rural","on-going","","","Oportunidades (known as Progresa from 1997–2002) is a conditional cash transfer (CCT) programme in operation at the time of writing. It was initiated in rural areas and expanded to include urban areas beginning in 2002, although approximately 70% of programme participants reside in rural areas. Targeting for Oportunidades is based on both geography, through identification of localities with high marginality indices, and socioeconomic status, through proxy means testing. Approximately 60 % of households in the bottom decile of per capita expenditures are participants, suggesting effective targeting of the poorest.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of Oportunidades is retrieved from the ENA Part II where Oportunidades is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
The nutrition supplement is intended to provide 20% of daily caloric and 100% of daily micronutrient requirements.
","Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)
Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ)
","Multiple evaluations of Oportunidades have been conducted with data demonstrating significant improvements in nutritional outcomes.
","","5 million families, approximately 20 % of the population","","","An increase in height in children 0–6 months of 1.1 cm (26.4 cm versus 25.3 cm) in programme beneficiaries compared to a control group. In rural children ages 12–24 months, a significant increase in mean hemoglobin of 0.37 g/dl was found after 12 months in the programme; 11.12 g/dl in the treatment group compared to 10.75 g/dl in the controls. Corresponding anaemia prevalence among beneficiary children was 44.3% compared to 54.9% among control children, a significant 10.6 ppt decrease. Even with improvement, nearly half of beneficiary children were still anaemic.","Vulnerable groups","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23382","Oportunidades","English","Large scale programmes","","MEX","Mexico","","Urban|Rural","on-going","","","Oportunidades (known as Progresa from 1997–2002) is a conditional cash transfer (CCT) programme in operation at the time of writing. It was initiated in rural areas and expanded to include urban areas beginning in 2002, although approximately 70% of programme participants reside in rural areas. Targeting for Oportunidades is based on both geography, through identification of localities with high marginality indices, and socioeconomic status, through proxy means testing. Approximately 60 % of households in the bottom decile of per capita expenditures are participants, suggesting effective targeting of the poorest.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of Oportunidades is retrieved from the ENA Part II where Oportunidades is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
Mean haemoglobin
Anemia prevalence
","Multiple evaluations of Oportunidades have been conducted with data demonstrating significant improvements in nutritional outcomes.
","","5 million families, approximately 20 % of the population","","","In rural children ages 12–24 months, a significant increase in mean hemoglobin of 0.37 g/dl was found after 12 months in the programme; 11.12 g/dl in the treatment group compared to 10.75 g/dl in the controls. Corresponding anaemia prevalence among beneficiary children was 44.3% compared to 54.9% among control children, a significant 10.6 ppt decrease. Even with improvement, nearly half of beneficiary children were still anaemic","Vulnerable groups","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23429","The Health Sector Development Project II (HSDP II)","English","Large scale programmes","","TZA","United Republic of Tanzania","tanzania","","on-going","","","The Health Sector Development Project II (HSDP II) was launched in 2003 and is still operating at the time of writing.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of HSDP II is retrieved from the ENA Part II where HSDP II is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Total project funding was US$ 1.83 billion, 14% of which was designated for nutrition and food security (US$ 256 million). Funding for the original project has been expanded for 2009–2011. Additional funding disbursed was US$ 30.9 million in pooled funds and US$ 9.1 million in non-pooled World Bank funds.","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","The World Bank","Underweight
","","","","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23429","The Health Sector Development Project II (HSDP II)","English","Large scale programmes","","TZA","United Republic of Tanzania","tanzania","","on-going","","","The Health Sector Development Project II (HSDP II) was launched in 2003 and is still operating at the time of writing.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of HSDP II is retrieved from the ENA Part II where HSDP II is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Total project funding was US$ 1.83 billion, 14% of which was designated for nutrition and food security (US$ 256 million). Funding for the original project has been expanded for 2009–2011. Additional funding disbursed was US$ 30.9 million in pooled funds and US$ 9.1 million in non-pooled World Bank funds.","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","The World Bank","Underweight
","","","","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 2,0 ppt/year.
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23315","Enhanced Outreach Strategy/Extended Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EOS/EEOS)","English","Large scale programmes","","ETH","Ethiopia","","","on-going","","","The EOS/Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF) programme began in 2004 as a pilot, and quickly scaled up to cover 6.8 million children in 365 drought-prone woredas. In 2005/6, the programme was expanded through the EEOS, which covers additional woredas with a reduced package of only vitamin A supplementation and deworming. National coverage by EOS and EEOS has expanded to reach around 95% of children under 5. In 2008, the programme covered 163 food-insecure woredas.
Under the Health Extention Programme (HEP) the EOS programme is currently phasing out and being replaced by Community Health Days. These events will offer the same inputs as EOS but will move away from the regionally-supported biannual mobilizations and instead be carried out quarterly, supported by the district health structures and Health Extention Workers (HEWs)
Children 6-59 months of age were screened using mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) cutoff 12.0 cm.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of EOS/EEOS is retrieved from the ENA Part II where EOS/EEOS is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","US$ 43 million.Estimated cost of US$ 1.14 per child (with measles vaccination, US$ 0,57 without).","UN","United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)","The EOS/Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF) programme began in 2004 as a pilot, and quickly scaled up to cover 6.8 million children in 365 drought-prone woredas. In 2005/6, the programme was expanded through the EEOS, which covers additional woredas with a reduced package of only vitamin A supplementation and deworming. National coverage by EOS and EEOS has expanded to reach around 95% of children under 5. In 2008, the programme covered 163 food-insecure woredas.
Under the Health Extention Programme (HEP) the EOS programme is currently phasing out and being replaced by Community Health Days. These events will offer the same inputs as EOS but will move away from the regionally-supported biannual mobilizations and instead be carried out quarterly, supported by the district health structures and Health Extention Workers (HEWs)
Children 6-59 months of age were screened using mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) cutoff 12.0 cm.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of EOS/EEOS is retrieved from the ENA Part II where EOS/EEOS is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","US$ 43 million.Estimated cost of US$ 1.14 per child (with measles vaccination, US$ 0,57 without).","UN","United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)","Measles vaccination
","","","","2.9 million children 6–59 months in 163 food insecure Woredas","","","","Vulnerable groups","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23315","Enhanced Outreach Strategy/Extended Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EOS/EEOS)","English","Large scale programmes","","ETH","Ethiopia","","","on-going","","","The EOS/Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF) programme began in 2004 as a pilot, and quickly scaled up to cover 6.8 million children in 365 drought-prone woredas. In 2005/6, the programme was expanded through the EEOS, which covers additional woredas with a reduced package of only vitamin A supplementation and deworming. National coverage by EOS and EEOS has expanded to reach around 95% of children under 5. In 2008, the programme covered 163 food-insecure woredas.
Under the Health Extention Programme (HEP) the EOS programme is currently phasing out and being replaced by Community Health Days. These events will offer the same inputs as EOS but will move away from the regionally-supported biannual mobilizations and instead be carried out quarterly, supported by the district health structures and Health Extention Workers (HEWs)
Children 6-59 months of age were screened using mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) cutoff 12.0 cm.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of EOS/EEOS is retrieved from the ENA Part II where EOS/EEOS is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","US$ 43 million.Estimated cost of US$ 1.14 per child (with measles vaccination, US$ 0,57 without).","UN","United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)","Insecticide-treated bednets in malarial areas
","","","","2.9 million children 6–59 months in 163 food insecure Woredas","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23315","Enhanced Outreach Strategy/Extended Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EOS/EEOS)","English","Large scale programmes","","ETH","Ethiopia","","","on-going","","","The EOS/Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF) programme began in 2004 as a pilot, and quickly scaled up to cover 6.8 million children in 365 drought-prone woredas. In 2005/6, the programme was expanded through the EEOS, which covers additional woredas with a reduced package of only vitamin A supplementation and deworming. National coverage by EOS and EEOS has expanded to reach around 95% of children under 5. In 2008, the programme covered 163 food-insecure woredas.
Under the Health Extention Programme (HEP) the EOS programme is currently phasing out and being replaced by Community Health Days. These events will offer the same inputs as EOS but will move away from the regionally-supported biannual mobilizations and instead be carried out quarterly, supported by the district health structures and Health Extention Workers (HEWs)
Children 6-59 months of age were screened using mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) cutoff 12.0 cm.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of EOS/EEOS is retrieved from the ENA Part II where EOS/EEOS is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","US$ 43 million.Estimated cost of US$ 1.14 per child (with measles vaccination, US$ 0,57 without).","UN","United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)","The EOS/Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF) programme began in 2004 as a pilot, and quickly scaled up to cover 6.8 million children in 365 drought-prone woredas. In 2005/6, the programme was expanded through the EEOS, which covers additional woredas with a reduced package of only vitamin A supplementation and deworming. National coverage by EOS and EEOS has expanded to reach around 95% of children under 5. In 2008, the programme covered 163 food-insecure woredas.
Under the Health Extention Programme (HEP) the EOS programme is currently phasing out and being replaced by Community Health Days. These events will offer the same inputs as EOS but will move away from the regionally-supported biannual mobilizations and instead be carried out quarterly, supported by the district health structures and Health Extention Workers (HEWs)
Children 6-59 months of age were screened using mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) cutoff 12.0 cm.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of EOS/EEOS is retrieved from the ENA Part II where EOS/EEOS is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","US$ 43 million.Estimated cost of US$ 1.14 per child (with measles vaccination, US$ 0,57 without).","UN","United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)","Moderately malnourished children 6 - 59 months, and moderately malnoursihed pregnant or lactating women, are referred to Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF) for 3-month supplementary food rations
","","","","720 000 children 6-59 months and 420 000 pregnant or lactating women ","","","","Vulnerable groups","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23322","National Nutrition Programme/Community-based Nutrition (NNP/CBN)","English","Large scale programmes","","ETH","Ethiopia","","","on-going","","","The Government of Ethiopia launched the National Nutrition Programme (NNP) in 2008. NNP has many relevant components to reduce the magnitude of malnutrition in Ethiopia by reorienting the focus away from emergency and food security interventions and mainstreaming nutrition into community-based health and development programmes. Key nutrition activities of the NNP include:
1. Health Extension Programme (HEP): The core strategy for universal primary health service coverage. It aims to improve family health status through disease prevention and control at the community level
2. Promotion of Essential Nutrition Actions
3. Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFP): Children with complicated SAM receive care through therapeutic feeding units, and children with uncomplicated SAM are managed in the community through Outpatient Therapeutic Programmes (OTP) at decentralized sites. There are more than 5000 OTP sites across 200 woredas.
4. Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EOS)/ Extended Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EEOS) and Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF).
5. Community-based Nutrition (CBN). The CBN was launched in 2008 and will expand to cover 35% of Ethiopia’s total population (228 woredas). CBN is focused on children under two and uses monthly growth monitoring and promotion to involve families and community members in assessing health and nutrition-related problems, analysing causes of these problems, taking action and monitoring progress.
Quarterly screening for acute malnutrition through Community Health Days
Referral of severely underweight children to Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFPs) and/or Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSFs) as required;
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP/CBN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP/CBN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","CBN: Intensity of Community health workers (CHWs) is about 1:23 children, estimated as 0,2 Full-time equivalents (FTE), i.e. 86:1000 households. Per capita costs are not available.HEP: Government of Ethiopia aimed for a ratio of 1 health extension worker (HEW):2500 persons, and 1 health post:5000 persons. Government of Ethiopia spending on health is only 7.5% of the total government budget,and total per capita public health expenditure was US$ 3.00 in 2008, below the target expenditure of US$ 4.80 per capita estimated for full implementation of the HEP.","UN","Other","Multi-donor support","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23321","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","Adolescents|Infants and young children|Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","","","Community-based","","Monthly growth monitoring and promotion to involve families and community members in assessing health and nutrition-related problems,
","Underweight
","Initial analysis of routine programme data from 1.5 million under-2 children weighed in 4 regions showed a decline in underweight from 30% in January 2009 to 20% in March 2010
","86 % of woredas","Population coverage in target areas (now approximately 250/640 woredas (districts)) is approximately 40%","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 8.0 ppt/year. Participants’ sustained rate of underweight reduction: 5.0 ppt/year, with estimated 40% coverage this gives a sustained population rate of 2.0 ppt/year.
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23322","National Nutrition Programme/Community-based Nutrition (NNP/CBN)","English","Large scale programmes","","ETH","Ethiopia","","","on-going","","","The Government of Ethiopia launched the National Nutrition Programme (NNP) in 2008. NNP has many relevant components to reduce the magnitude of malnutrition in Ethiopia by reorienting the focus away from emergency and food security interventions and mainstreaming nutrition into community-based health and development programmes. Key nutrition activities of the NNP include:
1. Health Extension Programme (HEP): The core strategy for universal primary health service coverage. It aims to improve family health status through disease prevention and control at the community level
2. Promotion of Essential Nutrition Actions
3. Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFP): Children with complicated SAM receive care through therapeutic feeding units, and children with uncomplicated SAM are managed in the community through Outpatient Therapeutic Programmes (OTP) at decentralized sites. There are more than 5000 OTP sites across 200 woredas.
4. Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EOS)/ Extended Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EEOS) and Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF).
5. Community-based Nutrition (CBN). The CBN was launched in 2008 and will expand to cover 35% of Ethiopia’s total population (228 woredas). CBN is focused on children under two and uses monthly growth monitoring and promotion to involve families and community members in assessing health and nutrition-related problems, analysing causes of these problems, taking action and monitoring progress.
Quarterly screening for acute malnutrition through Community Health Days
Referral of severely underweight children to Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFPs) and/or Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSFs) as required;
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP/CBN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP/CBN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","CBN: Intensity of Community health workers (CHWs) is about 1:23 children, estimated as 0,2 Full-time equivalents (FTE), i.e. 86:1000 households. Per capita costs are not available.HEP: Government of Ethiopia aimed for a ratio of 1 health extension worker (HEW):2500 persons, and 1 health post:5000 persons. Government of Ethiopia spending on health is only 7.5% of the total government budget,and total per capita public health expenditure was US$ 3.00 in 2008, below the target expenditure of US$ 4.80 per capita estimated for full implementation of the HEP.","UN","Other","Multi-donor support","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23324","","Vitamin A supplementation","","Vitamin A","","Adolescents|Infants and young children|Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","","","Community-based","","Biannual vitamin A supplementation
","Underweight
","Initial analysis of routine programme data from 1.5 million under-2 children weighed in 4 regions showed a decline in underweight from 30% in January 2009 to 20% in March 2010
","86 % of wordeas","Population coverage in target areas (now approximately 250/640 woredas (districts)) is approximately 40%","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 8.0 ppt/year. Participants’ sustained rate of underweight reduction: 5.0 ppt/year, with estimated 40% coverage this gives a sustained population rate of 2.0 ppt/year.
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23322","National Nutrition Programme/Community-based Nutrition (NNP/CBN)","English","Large scale programmes","","ETH","Ethiopia","","","on-going","","","The Government of Ethiopia launched the National Nutrition Programme (NNP) in 2008. NNP has many relevant components to reduce the magnitude of malnutrition in Ethiopia by reorienting the focus away from emergency and food security interventions and mainstreaming nutrition into community-based health and development programmes. Key nutrition activities of the NNP include:
1. Health Extension Programme (HEP): The core strategy for universal primary health service coverage. It aims to improve family health status through disease prevention and control at the community level
2. Promotion of Essential Nutrition Actions
3. Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFP): Children with complicated SAM receive care through therapeutic feeding units, and children with uncomplicated SAM are managed in the community through Outpatient Therapeutic Programmes (OTP) at decentralized sites. There are more than 5000 OTP sites across 200 woredas.
4. Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EOS)/ Extended Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EEOS) and Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF).
5. Community-based Nutrition (CBN). The CBN was launched in 2008 and will expand to cover 35% of Ethiopia’s total population (228 woredas). CBN is focused on children under two and uses monthly growth monitoring and promotion to involve families and community members in assessing health and nutrition-related problems, analysing causes of these problems, taking action and monitoring progress.
Quarterly screening for acute malnutrition through Community Health Days
Referral of severely underweight children to Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFPs) and/or Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSFs) as required;
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP/CBN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP/CBN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","CBN: Intensity of Community health workers (CHWs) is about 1:23 children, estimated as 0,2 Full-time equivalents (FTE), i.e. 86:1000 households. Per capita costs are not available.HEP: Government of Ethiopia aimed for a ratio of 1 health extension worker (HEW):2500 persons, and 1 health post:5000 persons. Government of Ethiopia spending on health is only 7.5% of the total government budget,and total per capita public health expenditure was US$ 3.00 in 2008, below the target expenditure of US$ 4.80 per capita estimated for full implementation of the HEP.","UN","Other","Multi-donor support","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23325","","Deworming","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Initial analysis of routine programme data from 1.5 million under-2 children weighed in 4 regions showed a decline in underweight from 30% in January 2009 to 20% in March 2010
","86 % of wordeas","Population coverage in target areas (now approximately 250/640 woredas (districts)) is approximately 40%","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 8.0 ppt/year. Participants’ sustained rate of underweight reduction: 5.0 ppt/year, with estimated 40% coverage this gives a sustained population rate of 2.0 ppt/year.
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23322","National Nutrition Programme/Community-based Nutrition (NNP/CBN)","English","Large scale programmes","","ETH","Ethiopia","","","on-going","","","The Government of Ethiopia launched the National Nutrition Programme (NNP) in 2008. NNP has many relevant components to reduce the magnitude of malnutrition in Ethiopia by reorienting the focus away from emergency and food security interventions and mainstreaming nutrition into community-based health and development programmes. Key nutrition activities of the NNP include:
1. Health Extension Programme (HEP): The core strategy for universal primary health service coverage. It aims to improve family health status through disease prevention and control at the community level
2. Promotion of Essential Nutrition Actions
3. Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFP): Children with complicated SAM receive care through therapeutic feeding units, and children with uncomplicated SAM are managed in the community through Outpatient Therapeutic Programmes (OTP) at decentralized sites. There are more than 5000 OTP sites across 200 woredas.
4. Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EOS)/ Extended Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EEOS) and Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF).
5. Community-based Nutrition (CBN). The CBN was launched in 2008 and will expand to cover 35% of Ethiopia’s total population (228 woredas). CBN is focused on children under two and uses monthly growth monitoring and promotion to involve families and community members in assessing health and nutrition-related problems, analysing causes of these problems, taking action and monitoring progress.
Quarterly screening for acute malnutrition through Community Health Days
Referral of severely underweight children to Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFPs) and/or Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSFs) as required;
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP/CBN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP/CBN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","CBN: Intensity of Community health workers (CHWs) is about 1:23 children, estimated as 0,2 Full-time equivalents (FTE), i.e. 86:1000 households. Per capita costs are not available.HEP: Government of Ethiopia aimed for a ratio of 1 health extension worker (HEW):2500 persons, and 1 health post:5000 persons. Government of Ethiopia spending on health is only 7.5% of the total government budget,and total per capita public health expenditure was US$ 3.00 in 2008, below the target expenditure of US$ 4.80 per capita estimated for full implementation of the HEP.","UN","Other","Multi-donor support","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23326","","Breastfeeding promotion and/or counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","Mothers of children under two","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Initial analysis of routine programme data from 1.5 million under-2 children weighed in 4 regions showed a decline in underweight from 30% in January 2009 to 20% in March 2010
","86 % of wordeas","Population coverage in target areas (now approximately 250/640 woredas (districts)) is approximately 40%","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 8.0 ppt/year. Participants’ sustained rate of underweight reduction: 5.0 ppt/year, with estimated 40% coverage this gives a sustained population rate of 2.0 ppt/year
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23322","National Nutrition Programme/Community-based Nutrition (NNP/CBN)","English","Large scale programmes","","ETH","Ethiopia","","","on-going","","","The Government of Ethiopia launched the National Nutrition Programme (NNP) in 2008. NNP has many relevant components to reduce the magnitude of malnutrition in Ethiopia by reorienting the focus away from emergency and food security interventions and mainstreaming nutrition into community-based health and development programmes. Key nutrition activities of the NNP include:
1. Health Extension Programme (HEP): The core strategy for universal primary health service coverage. It aims to improve family health status through disease prevention and control at the community level
2. Promotion of Essential Nutrition Actions
3. Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFP): Children with complicated SAM receive care through therapeutic feeding units, and children with uncomplicated SAM are managed in the community through Outpatient Therapeutic Programmes (OTP) at decentralized sites. There are more than 5000 OTP sites across 200 woredas.
4. Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EOS)/ Extended Enhanced Outreach Strategy (EEOS) and Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSF).
5. Community-based Nutrition (CBN). The CBN was launched in 2008 and will expand to cover 35% of Ethiopia’s total population (228 woredas). CBN is focused on children under two and uses monthly growth monitoring and promotion to involve families and community members in assessing health and nutrition-related problems, analysing causes of these problems, taking action and monitoring progress.
Quarterly screening for acute malnutrition through Community Health Days
Referral of severely underweight children to Therapeutic Feeding Programme (TFPs) and/or Targeted Supplementary Feeding (TSFs) as required;
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of NNP/CBN is retrieved from the ENA Part II where NNP/CBN is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","CBN: Intensity of Community health workers (CHWs) is about 1:23 children, estimated as 0,2 Full-time equivalents (FTE), i.e. 86:1000 households. Per capita costs are not available.HEP: Government of Ethiopia aimed for a ratio of 1 health extension worker (HEW):2500 persons, and 1 health post:5000 persons. Government of Ethiopia spending on health is only 7.5% of the total government budget,and total per capita public health expenditure was US$ 3.00 in 2008, below the target expenditure of US$ 4.80 per capita estimated for full implementation of the HEP.","UN","Other","Multi-donor support","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23327","","Food distribution/supplementation for prevention of acute malnutrition","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","","","Community-based","","Internal provision supplementary feeding for severely underweight children.
","Underweight
","Initial analysis of routine programme data from 1.5 million under-2 children weighed in 4 regions showed a decline in underweight from 30% in January 2009 to 20% in March 2010
","86 % of wordeas","Population coverage in target areas (now approximately 250/640 woredas (districts)) is approximately 40%","","","Participants' initial rate of underweight reduction: 8.0 ppt/year. Participants’ sustained rate of underweight reduction: 5.0 ppt/year, with estimated 40% coverage this gives a sustained population rate of 2.0 ppt/year.
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23338","Atención Integral a la Niñez en la Comunidad (AIN-C)","English","Large scale programmes","","HND","Honduras","","","on-going","","","The national Atención Integral a la Niñez en la Comunidad (AIN-C) began in the mid- 1990s and remains in operation at the time of writing as a community-based expansion from the original AIN programme.
Referral to the health facility as needed
","
WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of AIN-C is retrieved from the ENA Part II where AIN-C is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Intensity as measured by Community Health and Nutrition Workers (CHNWs):children is 3:25, where CHNWs work part-time for 3.5 hours weekly. Financial resource intensity is US$ 6.43/child per year","Government","Health","Ministry of Health","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","US Agency for International Development (USAID)","Monthly growth monitoring of children less than 24 months of age and sick children 24–60 months of age at the community centre, although home visits are provided for children who do not attend.
","Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)
Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ)
","Evaluation of the AIN-C was planned as a pre- and post-intervention, project and control comparison study, but the design was altered due to extensive contamination of control communities, non-equivalent groups, and reduced intensity of programme implementation due to changes in funding. A cross-sectional study using baseline data compared AIN-C. participants to non-participants.
Mean height-for-age was lower in the AIN-C group as compared to non-participants at less than six months of age. At 6–11 months and 12–23 months of age, there was no difference between AIN-C children and nonparticipants, suggesting a protective effect of AIN-C against growth faltering. Since a pre-/post- comparison was not possible, this conclusion cannot be certain. Intensity of participation in the programme was based on percentage of possible weighings attended by the child; after controlling for household assets and age of child, for every 1% increase in participation intensity, weight-for-age increased 0.005 z-score.
","","Coverage of the programme by area was 24 of 42 health areas (>50%) in 2006 and by population was 90% of children less than 24 months of age.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23338","Atención Integral a la Niñez en la Comunidad (AIN-C)","English","Large scale programmes","","HND","Honduras","","","on-going","","","The national Atención Integral a la Niñez en la Comunidad (AIN-C) began in the mid- 1990s and remains in operation at the time of writing as a community-based expansion from the original AIN programme.
Referral to the health facility as needed
","
WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of AIN-C is retrieved from the ENA Part II where AIN-C is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Intensity as measured by Community Health and Nutrition Workers (CHNWs):children is 3:25, where CHNWs work part-time for 3.5 hours weekly. Financial resource intensity is US$ 6.43/child per year","Government","Health","Ministry of Health","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","US Agency for International Development (USAID)","Nutrition counselling for EBF less than 6 months of age
","Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates
","Evaluation of the AIN-C was planned as a pre- and post-intervention, project and control comparison study, but the design was altered due to extensive contamination of control communities, non-equivalent groups, and reduced intensity of programme implementation due to changes in funding. A cross-sectional study using baseline data compared AIN-C participants to non-participants. Improved caring practices were reported among AIN-C mothers. A 15.8 ppt difference in EBF at 6 months was found (55.8% AIN-C, 40% non- AIN-C).
","","24 of 42 health areas (>50%) in 2006 (18), and by population was 90% of children less than 24 months of age.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23338","Atención Integral a la Niñez en la Comunidad (AIN-C)","English","Large scale programmes","","HND","Honduras","","","on-going","","","The national Atención Integral a la Niñez en la Comunidad (AIN-C) began in the mid- 1990s and remains in operation at the time of writing as a community-based expansion from the original AIN programme.
Referral to the health facility as needed
","
WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of AIN-C is retrieved from the ENA Part II where AIN-C is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Intensity as measured by Community Health and Nutrition Workers (CHNWs):children is 3:25, where CHNWs work part-time for 3.5 hours weekly. Financial resource intensity is US$ 6.43/child per year","Government","Health","Ministry of Health","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","US Agency for International Development (USAID)","Micronutrient distribution for children (iron and vitamin A)
","","Evaluation of the AIN-C was planned as a pre- and post-intervention, project and control comparison study, but the design was altered due to extensive contamination of control communities, non-equivalent groups, and reduced intensity of programme implementation due to changes in funding. A cross-sectional study using baseline data compared AIN-C participants to non-participants. With regard to receiving iron and vitamin A supplementation, differences of 36.1 ppt (65.6% AIN-C, 29.5% non-AIN-C) and 6.8 ppt (94.3% AIN-C, 87.5% non-AIN-C) respectively, were reported for children.
","","Coverage of the programme by area was 24 of 42 health areas (>50%) in 2006 and by population was 90% of children less than 24 months of age.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23338","Atención Integral a la Niñez en la Comunidad (AIN-C)","English","Large scale programmes","","HND","Honduras","","","on-going","","","The national Atención Integral a la Niñez en la Comunidad (AIN-C) began in the mid- 1990s and remains in operation at the time of writing as a community-based expansion from the original AIN programme.
Referral to the health facility as needed
","
WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of AIN-C is retrieved from the ENA Part II where AIN-C is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Intensity as measured by Community Health and Nutrition Workers (CHNWs):children is 3:25, where CHNWs work part-time for 3.5 hours weekly. Financial resource intensity is US$ 6.43/child per year","Government","Health","Ministry of Health","Bilateral and donor agencies and lenders","US Agency for International Development (USAID)","Nutrition counselling for complementary feeding less than 24 months of age
","Height-for-age z-score (HAZ)
Weight-for-age z-score (WAZ)
","Evaluation of the AIN-C was planned as a pre- and post-intervention, project and control comparison study, but the design was altered due to extensive contamination of control communities, non-equivalent groups, and reduced intensity of programme implementation due to changes in funding. A cross-sectional study using baseline data compared AIN-C. participants to non-participants. Mean height-for-age was lower in the AIN-C group as compared to non-participants at less than six months of age. At 6–11 months and 12–23 months of age, there was no difference between AIN-C children and nonparticipants, suggesting a protective effect of AIN-C against growth faltering. Since a pre-/ post- comparison was not possible, this conclusion cannot be certain. Intensity of participation in the programme was based on percentage of possible weighings attended by the child; after controlling for household assets and age of child, for every 1% increase in participation intensity, weight-for-age increased 0.005 z-score
","","Coverage of the programme by area was 24 of 42 health areas (>50%) in 2006 and by population was 90% of children less than 24 months of age.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English" "23349","Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Programme (TINP II )","English","Large scale programmes","","IND","India","Tamil Nadu","Rural","completed","","01-1970","TINP II built off the lessons learned during TINP I. The components of TINP II remained the same as those in TINP II, although additional components were added.
Referral of infants and young children and pregnant women as needed
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of TINP IIis retrieved from the ENA Part II where TINP IIis one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Community health worker (CHW)intensity was reported as 1:150 households, or 40:1000 households.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23348","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)|School age children (SAC)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Among TINP II participants, there was an approximate 6.0 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence. In TINP areas, there was an average 1.1 ppt/year decline in underweight prevalence. The sustained rate of reduction in population underweight attributed to TINP II was 1.1 ppt/year.
","","Approximately 80 % by area (316/385 rural blocks)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","TINP II built off the lessons learned during TINP I. The components of TINP II remained the same as those in TINP II, although additional components were added.
Referral of infants and young children and pregnant women as needed
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of TINP IIis retrieved from the ENA Part II where TINP IIis one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Community health worker (CHW)intensity was reported as 1:150 households, or 40:1000 households.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23350","","Food distribution/supplementation for prevention of acute malnutrition","","","","Infants and young children|Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)|School age children (SAC)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Among TINP II participants, there was an approximate 6.0 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence. In TINP areas, there was an average 1.1 ppt/year decline in underweight prevalence. The sustained rate of reduction in population underweight attributed to TINP II was 1.1 ppt/year.
","","Approximately 80 % by area (316/385 rural blocks)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Overall, TINP II was found to be successful in achieving its objective to decrease severe malnutrition but not successful in achieving its objective for moderate malnutrition. The latter objective may have been too ambitious, and underlying trends may have been overestimated.
","","English" "23349","Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Programme (TINP II )","English","Large scale programmes","","IND","India","Tamil Nadu","Rural","completed","","01-1970","
TINP II built off the lessons learned during TINP I. The components of TINP II remained the same as those in TINP II, although additional components were added.
Referral of infants and young children and pregnant women as needed
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of TINP IIis retrieved from the ENA Part II where TINP IIis one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Community health worker (CHW)intensity was reported as 1:150 households, or 40:1000 households.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23351","","Vitamin A supplementation","","Vitamin A","","Infants and young children|Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)|School age children (SAC)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Among TINP II participants, there was an approximate 6.0 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence. In TINP areas, there was an average 1.1 ppt/year decline in underweight prevalence. The sustained rate of reduction in population underweight attributed to TINP II was 1.1 ppt/year.
","","Approximately 80 % by area (316/385 rural blocks)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Overall, TINP II was found to be successful in achieving its objective to decrease severe malnutrition but not successful in achieving its objective for moderate malnutrition. The latter objective may have been too ambitious, and underlying trends may have been overestimated.
","","English" "23349","Tamil Nadu Integrated Nutrition Programme (TINP II )","English","Large scale programmes","","IND","India","Tamil Nadu","Rural","completed","","01-1970","TINP II built off the lessons learned during TINP I. The components of TINP II remained the same as those in TINP II, although additional components were added.
Referral of infants and young children and pregnant women as needed
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of TINP IIis retrieved from the ENA Part II where TINP IIis one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Community health worker (CHW)intensity was reported as 1:150 households, or 40:1000 households.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23352","","Nutrition education and counselling","","","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Among TINP II participants, there was an approximate 6.0 ppt/year decrease in underweight prevalence. In TINP areas, there was an average 1.1 ppt/year decline in underweight prevalence. The sustained rate of reduction in population underweight attributed to TINP II was 1.1 ppt/year.
","","Approximately 80 % by area (316/385 rural blocks)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Overall, TINP II was found to be successful in achieving its objective to decrease severe malnutrition but not successful in achieving its objective for moderate malnutrition. The latter objective may have been too ambitious, and underlying trends may have been overestimated.
","","English" "23397","Lady Health Worker (LHW)","English","Large scale programmes","","PAK","Pakistan","","","on-going","","","The Lady Health Worker (LHW) programme started in 1994, expanding to 100 000 LHWs by 2002/3, at about 1:1000 people, or about 1:150 households; the aim was 1:200 households. An evaluation found that they worked approximately 30 hours/week, with about 25 household visits per week. LHW supervisors were at a ratio of about 1:20–25.
The programme also included referral of children under 5 years of age.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of LHW is retrieved from the ENA Part II where LHW is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","1 LHW:1000 people, or about 1:150 householdsFinancial costs: Estimated about US$ 500 per LHW/year, of which US$ 240 is stipend/salaries, about US$ 2.50/household per year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23398","","Growth monitoring and promotion","","","","Infants and young children|Preschool-age children (Pre-SAC)","Children below 5 years","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Evaluations showed good impact on some process indicators – e.g. immunization and growth monitoring – although none on EBF. Child nutritional status was not measured; the only outcome seems to have been infant/child mortality rates. No impact was found, but it could be due to lack of statistical power in the evaluation designs.
","","Coverage to approximately 70 % of households","","","Most estimates up to 2001 indicate an underweight reduction of 0.6 ppt/year improvement at national level. No recent estimates exist
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The programme may have been successfully implemented, but had too low intensity (e.g. resources/household) for a major impact on nutritional status.
","","English" "23397","Lady Health Worker (LHW)","English","Large scale programmes","","PAK","Pakistan","","","on-going","","","The Lady Health Worker (LHW) programme started in 1994, expanding to 100 000 LHWs by 2002/3, at about 1:1000 people, or about 1:150 households; the aim was 1:200 households. An evaluation found that they worked approximately 30 hours/week, with about 25 household visits per week. LHW supervisors were at a ratio of about 1:20–25.
The programme also included referral of children under 5 years of age.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of LHW is retrieved from the ENA Part II where LHW is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","1 LHW:1000 people, or about 1:150 householdsFinancial costs: Estimated about US$ 500 per LHW/year, of which US$ 240 is stipend/salaries, about US$ 2.50/household per year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23399","","Nutrition education and counselling","","","","Women of reproductive age (WRA)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Evaluations showed good impact on some process indicators – e.g. immunization and growth monitoring – although none on EBF. Child nutritional status was not measured; the only outcome seems to have been infant/child mortality rates. No impact was found, but it could be due to lack of statistical power in the evaluation designs.
","","Coverage to approximately 70 % of households","","","Most estimates up to 2001 indicate an underweight reduction of 0.6 ppt/year improvement at national level. No recent estimates exist
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The programme may have been successfully implemented, but had too low intensity (e.g. resources/household) for a major impact on nutritional status
","","English" "23397","Lady Health Worker (LHW)","English","Large scale programmes","","PAK","Pakistan","","","on-going","","","The Lady Health Worker (LHW) programme started in 1994, expanding to 100 000 LHWs by 2002/3, at about 1:1000 people, or about 1:150 households; the aim was 1:200 households. An evaluation found that they worked approximately 30 hours/week, with about 25 household visits per week. LHW supervisors were at a ratio of about 1:20–25.
The programme also included referral of children under 5 years of age.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of LHW is retrieved from the ENA Part II where LHW is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","1 LHW:1000 people, or about 1:150 householdsFinancial costs: Estimated about US$ 500 per LHW/year, of which US$ 240 is stipend/salaries, about US$ 2.50/household per year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23400","","Iron supplementation","","Iron","","Lactating women (LW)|Pregnant women (PW)","","","Community-based","","","Underweight
","Evaluations showed good impact on some process indicators – e.g. immunization and growth monitoring – although none on EBF. Child nutritional status was not measured; the only outcome seems to have been infant/child mortality rates. No impact was found, but it could be due to lack of statistical power in the evaluation designs
","","Coverage to approximately 70 % of households","","","Most estimates up to 2001 indicate an underweight reduction of 0.6 ppt/year improvement at national level. No recent estimates exist
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","The programme may have been successfully implemented, but had too low intensity (e.g. resources/household) for a major impact on nutritional status.
","","English" "23397","Lady Health Worker (LHW)","English","Large scale programmes","","PAK","Pakistan","","","on-going","","","The Lady Health Worker (LHW) programme started in 1994, expanding to 100 000 LHWs by 2002/3, at about 1:1000 people, or about 1:150 households; the aim was 1:200 households. An evaluation found that they worked approximately 30 hours/week, with about 25 household visits per week. LHW supervisors were at a ratio of about 1:20–25.
The programme also included referral of children under 5 years of age.
","WHO (2013) Essential Nutrition Actions – Improving maternal, newborn, infant and young child health and nutrition, which provides a compact of WHO guidance on nutrition interventions targeting the first 1000 days of life. Part I presents the interventions currently recommended by WHO, summarizes the rationale and the evidence, and describes the actions require to implement them. Part II provides an analysis of community-based interventions aimed at improving nutrition and indicates how effective interventions can be delivered in an integrated fashion. It shows how the essential nutrition actions described in the first part have been implemented in large-scale programmes in various settings, what the outcomes have been, and to examine the evidence for attribution of changes in nutritional outcomes to programme activities. This summary of LHW is retrieved from the ENA Part II where LHW is one of 32 large-scale community-based programs that has been reviewed in detail and evaluated.
http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/essential_nutrition_actions/en/
","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","1 LHW:1000 people, or about 1:150 householdsFinancial costs: Estimated about US$ 500 per LHW/year, of which US$ 240 is stipend/salaries, about US$ 2.50/household per year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23401","","Promotion of improved hygiene practices including handwashing","","","","Women of reproductive age (WRA)","Mothers of children below 5 years","","Community-based","","","","","","Coverage to approximately 70 % of households","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","English"