MDV_2020_STEPS_v01_M DDI_MDV_2020_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan 2026-07-28 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (July 2026). STEPS 2020 STEPS 2020 MDV_2020_STEPS_v01 Maldives National University Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the third STEPS conducted by Maldives. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol triglycerides HDL cholesterol tobacco policy oral health sexual health violence and injury mental health electronic cigarettes betel nut depression anxiety suicide STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Maldives National Individuals Adults aged 15-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. See p.9 of the report for further detail. Face-to-face [f2f] CardioChek PA analysers were used for blood glucose and cholesterol measures. Overall response rate: 65% The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. mdv2020.NSDstat National public-use dataset 3098 457 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 3098 0 10028979 815174820 56943208.654 44068832.277 stratum 3098 0 Central 588 Male' 351 North 682 North central 438 South 633 South Central 406 psu 3098 0 10101 62161 34551.486 17307.958 age for analysis 3098 0 15 69 39.066 13.908 ageranges for which survey was designed 3098 0 15-29 948 30-44 1072 45-69 1078 sex 3098 0 Men 951 Women 2147 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 3098 0 0 2194.286 57.831 104.299 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 3098 0 0 2194.286 57.831 104.299 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 3098 0 0 2069.333 52.699 99.767 interview language 3098 0 1 English 107 2 Dhivehi 2991 yrs of education 3098 0 0 88 10.076 11.789 highest level of education 3098 0 1 No formal schooling 572 2 Less than primary school 342 3 Primary school completed 652 4 Secondary school completed 1008 5 Higher secondary school completed 183 6 College/University completed 258 7 Post graduate degree 76 88 Refused 7 marital status 3098 0 1 Never married 387 2 Currently married 2388 3 Separated 5 4 Divorced 224 5 Widowed 92 88 Refused 2 work status 3098 0 1 Government employee 715 2 Non-government employee 240 3 Self-employed 367 4 Non-paid 8 5 Student 122 6 Homemaker 1048 7 Retired 29 8 Unemployed (able to work) 382 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 176 10 Other 9 88 Refused 2 other work type 9 0 Fishing 1 farmer 1 fishing 5 judicial 1 unable to work disablility 1 household size (including infants) 3098 0 1 77 6.016 4.021 household includes pregnant woman 3098 0 1 yes 203 2 no 2829 77 don't know 66 88 refused 0 Household has: Radio 3098 0 1 yes 2002 2 no 1096 Household has: Television 3098 0 1 yes 2965 2 no 133 Household has: Landline/Non-mobile phone 3098 0 1 yes 331 2 no 2767 Household has: Mobile phone 3098 0 1 yes 3088 2 no 10 Household has: Computer / Laptop 3098 0 1 yes 2478 2 no 620 Household has: Refrigerator 3098 0 1 yes 3067 2 no 31 Household has: Air conditioner 3098 0 1 yes 2687 2 no 411 Household has: Washing machine 3098 0 1 yes 3075 2 no 23 Household has: Sofa 3098 0 1 yes 2663 2 no 435 Household has: Table 3098 0 1 yes 3069 2 no 29 Household has: Internet broadband connection (other than mobile data) 3098 0 1 yes 2558 2 no 540 Household has: Chair 3098 0 1 yes 3067 2 no 31 Household has: Watch / Clock 3098 0 1 yes 3005 2 no 93 Household has: Bicycle 3098 0 1 yes 1952 2 no 1146 Household has: Motor cycle / Scooter 3098 0 1 yes 2176 2 no 922 Household has: Car / Truck 3098 0 1 yes 242 2 no 2856 Household has: Pickup / Lorry 3098 0 1 yes 160 2 no 2938 Household has: A fishing boat 3098 0 1 yes 130 2 no 2968 Household has: Any other boat 3098 0 1 yes 256 2 no 2842 current smoking 3098 0 1 yes 450 2 no 2648 current daily smoking 450 2648 1 yes 391 2 no 59 Sysmiss 2648 age started smoking 450 2648 8 77 19.68 10.204 time since started smoking 6 3092 5 2 10 1 13 1 20 1 25 1 Sysmiss 3092 time since started smoking - unit of time 6 3092 1 6 Sysmiss 3092 manufactured cigs smoked per day 391 2707 0 77 15.159 16.562 manufactured cigs smoked per week 121 2977 0 140 10.719 26.049 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 391 2707 0 77 7.854 22.816 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 395 2703 0 77 1.19 9.318 bidis smoked per day 391 2707 0 77 7.698 22.296 bidis smoked per week 389 2709 0 77 0.887 7.871 cigars smoked per day 391 2707 0 77 7.691 23.1 cigars smoked per week 408 2690 0 140 1.15 10.3 pipes smoked per day 391 2707 0 77 7.44 22.583 pipes smoked per week 407 2691 0 77 0.757 7.605 shisha sessions per day 391 2707 0 77 6.77 21.055 shisha sessions per week 369 2729 0 77 1.16 8.204 other smoked per day 391 2707 0 77 7.68 22.659 other smoked per week 398 2700 0 77 0.653 6.697 specify other product smoked 23 0 0 3 E cigarette 1 E cigerete 1 Ghhh 1 No 1 Non 1 Tobacco chewing 1 cingerate 2 nil 5 no 1 nothing 1 nuts 1 tobacco chewing 1 vape 2 wape 1 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 450 2648 1 yes 190 2 no 260 Sysmiss 2648 advised by MD to stop smoking 450 2648 1 yes 86 2 no 279 3 no visit in past 12 mos 85 Sysmiss 2648 past smoking 2648 450 1 yes 270 2 no 2378 Sysmiss 450 past daily smoking 329 2769 1 yes 258 2 no 71 Sysmiss 2769 age quit smoking 270 2828 10 77 36.156 14.713 time since quitting smoking 7 3091 0 50 18.143 17.286 time since quitting smoking - unit of time 7 3091 1 5 3 2 Sysmiss 3091 current smokeless tobacco use 3098 0 1 yes 153 2 no 2945 current daily smokeless tobacco use 153 2945 1 yes 130 2 no 23 Sysmiss 2945 Snuff, by mouth times per day 130 2968 0 77 5.692 11.623 Snuff, by mouth times per week 56 3042 0 77 3.714 14.364 Snuff, by nose times per day 130 2968 0 77 5.469 19.604 Snuff, by nose times per week 140 2958 0 77 1.664 11.189 Chewing tobacco times per day 130 2968 0 77 7.223 18.355 Chewing tobacco times per week 88 3010 0 77 1.523 8.524 Betel with tobacco times per day 130 2968 0 77 9.092 18.04 Betel with tobacco times per week 49 3049 0 77 3.714 12.145 Khaini (Ganesh) per day 130 2968 0 77 3.238 10.1 Khaini (Ganesh) per week 105 2993 0 77 1.238 8.002 other smokeless product per day 130 2968 0 77 8.115 23.108 other smokeless product per week 128 2970 0 77 1.602 9.703 specify other tobacco product used 19 0 0 1 Hhh 1 No 1 Tabacco Dry Leaves 1 Tobacco Leaf 1 Tobacco leaf 3 Tobacco leaves 1 ganesh 2 gudugudaa 1 nil 1 no 1 nukuran 1 pan 1 tobacco 3 past smokeless use 2945 153 1 yes 50 2 no 2895 Sysmiss 153 past daily smokeless use 50 3048 1 yes 38 2 no 12 Sysmiss 3048 tried to stop using smokeless in past 12 mos 153 2945 1 yes 33 2 no 120 Sysmiss 2945 advised by doctor in past 12 mos to stop using smokeless 153 2945 1 yes 28 2 no 103 3 no visit in past 12 mos 22 Sysmiss 2945 Used in past 12 mos to help quit tobacco: Counseling by any health care workers 209 2889 0 no 174 1 yes 35 Sysmiss 2889 Used in past 12 mos to help quit tobacco: Special cessation clinic 209 2889 0 no 195 1 yes 14 Sysmiss 2889 Used in past 12 mos to help quit tobacco: Cessation service/Clinic under govt 209 2889 0 no 203 1 yes 6 Sysmiss 2889 Used in past 12 mos to help quit tobacco: Nicotine replacement therapy 209 2889 0 no 181 1 yes 28 Sysmiss 2889 Used in past 12 mos to help quit tobacco: Traditional medicine like Hijama 209 2889 0 no 206 1 yes 3 Sysmiss 2889 Used in past 12 mos to help quit tobacco: A quit line or telephone support line 209 2889 0 no 206 1 yes 3 Sysmiss 2889 Used in past 12 mos to help quit tobacco: Mobile or online cessation advisory app 209 2889 0 no 206 1 yes 3 Sysmiss 2889 Used in past 12 mos to help quit tobacco: Try to quit without assistance 209 2889 0 no 63 1 yes 146 Sysmiss 2889 other action taken to help quit tobacco 209 2889 0 no 189 1 yes 20 Sysmiss 2889 other action taken to help quit tobacco - described 20 0 Hospital 1 Just self trying 1 Self trial by replacing cigarette to chewing gum 1 Slef trying 1 Taken medicine 1 amilla masakai kuree 1 do not want to stop 1 ehves kameh nukurey 1 madhukurun 1 never used 1 nil 3 no 2 no specific 1 not used 1 nothing 1 rattehsehge ehytherikan 1 self trying 1 exposed to smoke in home 3098 0 1 yes 1034 2 no 2064 how often in past 30 days someone smoked at home in your presence 1034 2064 1 Daily 658 2 Weekly 118 3 Monthly 14 4 Less than monthly 61 5 Don't know 183 Sysmiss 2064 exposed to smoke at work 3098 0 1 yes 210 2 no 2683 3 don't work in closed area 205 In past 30 days, saw someone smoke in following location: Restaurants/Hotels/Cafes 3098 0 1 Yes 1689 2 No 645 77 Didn't visit 764 In past 30 days, saw someone smoke in following location: Public transport 3098 0 1 Yes 953 2 No 1470 77 Didn't use public transport 675 In past 30 days, saw someone smoke in following location: School/University 3098 0 1 Yes 191 2 No 2411 77 Didn't visit 496 In past 30 days, saw someone smoke in following location: Health care facilities 3098 0 1 Yes 216 2 No 2653 77 Didn't visit 229 In past 30 days, saw someone smoke in following location: Fish market/Local market 3098 0 1 Yes 684 2 No 1442 77 Didn't visit 972 In past 30 days, saw someone smoke in following location: Street 3098 0 1 Yes 2749 2 No 300 77 Didn't visit 49 In past 30 days, saw someone smoke in following location: Parks 3098 0 1 Yes 718 2 No 1693 77 Didn't visit 687 In past 30 days, saw someone smoke in following location: Public Beaches etc. 3098 0 1 Yes 1820 2 No 796 77 Didn't visit 482 ever heard of e-cigs 3098 0 1 yes 1342 2 no 1751 88 Refused 5 current use e-cigs 1342 1756 1 Yes, Daily 27 2 Less than daily 81 3 Not at all 1224 88 Refused 10 Sysmiss 1756 ever used e-cigs 1234 1864 1 yes 82 2 no 1152 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1864 where last e-cigs used were obtained 190 2908 1 From local shop 48 2 Online 20 3 From other country 4 4 From a friend/relative 110 5 At airport/duty free shop 0 6 Someone's house 4 7 Café/restaurants 3 8 other 1 Sysmiss 2908 other place e-cigs obtained 1 0 At home 1 currently use betel nut 3098 0 1 yes 1667 2 no 670 3 761 type of betel nut used 2337 761 1 Plain 1724 2 Flavored 599 77 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 761 currently use pan masala 3098 0 1 yes 533 2 no 2565 notice info on dangers of smoking in newspapers, magazines 3098 0 1 yes 963 2 no 1839 77 don't know 296 notice info on dangers of smoking on TV/cinema 3098 0 1 Yes 1439 2 No 1414 77 Don't know / Did not watch TV 245 notice info on dangers of smoking on radio 3098 0 1 Yes 1127 2 No 1413 77 Don't know / Did not listen to radio 558 notice info on dangers of smoking on billboards/posters 3098 0 1 yes 1253 2 no 1681 77 don't know 164 notice info on dangers of smoking on internet 3098 0 1 Yes 1419 2 No 1385 77 Don't use internet 294 notice ads promoting tobacco products in newspapers, magazines 3098 0 1 yes 87 2 no 2888 77 don't know 123 notice ads promoting tobacco products on TV/cinema 3098 0 1 Yes 106 2 No 2852 77 Don't know / Did not watch TV 140 notice ads promoting tobacco products on radio 3098 0 1 Yes 87 2 No 2700 77 Don't know / Did not listen to radio 311 notice ads promoting tobacco products on billboards/posters 3098 0 1 yes 87 2 no 2911 77 don't know 100 notice ads promoting tobacco products on internet 3098 0 1 Yes 174 2 No 2737 77 Don't use internet 187 noticed cig ads 3098 0 1 77 3.147 9.366 notice cig promos: free samples 3098 0 1 yes 16 2 no 2945 77 don't know 137 notice cig promos: cigs on sale 3098 0 1 yes 22 2 no 2929 77 don't know 147 notice cig promos: coupons 3098 0 1 yes 15 2 no 2932 77 don't know 151 notice cig promos: free gifts 3098 0 1 yes 13 2 no 2927 77 don't know 158 notice cig promos: branded clothing 3098 0 1 yes 33 2 no 2915 77 don't know 150 notice cig promos: in the mail 3098 0 1 yes 7 2 no 2940 77 don't know 151 noticed health warnings on cig packs 565 2533 1 Yes (Text only) 20 2 Yes (Picture only) 29 3 Yes (Text and Picture both) 409 4 No 91 5 Did not see any tobacco packages 7 6 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 2533 thought about quitting due to health warning 458 2640 1 yes 213 2 no 234 77 don't know 11 Sysmiss 2640 number of cigs bought last purchase 565 2533 1 2000 42.163 90.176 price paid for last cig purchase 375 2723 1 10000000 44478.891 559312.356 packaging of last tobacco purchase 375 2723 1 Loose cigarettes 87 2 Packet 269 3 other 19 Sysmiss 2723 other packaging 19 0 1 plastic bag of dhunfaiy 1 1/2 kilo 1 100g 2 200 g 1 250g dhunfaiy 1 Through a friend 1 bondi 1 carton 3 dhunfaiy 2 dhunfaiy bodi eh 1 dhunfaiy packet 1 free of charge 1 kaartoon 1 only gudgudaa 1 single 1 lifetime use of illicit drugs 3098 0 1 0 times 3027 2 1 or 2 times 15 3 3 to 9 times 5 4 10 to 19 times 3 5 20 or more times 35 88 Refused 13 use of illicit drugs in past 30 days 58 3040 1 0 times 31 2 1 or 2 times 8 3 3 to 9 times 3 4 10 to 19 times 6 5 20 or more times 10 Sysmiss 3040 ever drank alcohol 3098 0 1 yes 63 2 no 2987 88 Refused 48 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 63 3035 1 yes 22 2 no 41 Sysmiss 3035 reason stopped drinking: Health reason 41 3057 0 no 39 1 yes 2 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: Family Pressure 41 3057 0 no 36 1 yes 5 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: Can't afford/No money to buy 41 3057 0 no 41 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: Just wanted to stop 41 3057 0 no 19 1 yes 22 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: Spiritual/religious reasons 41 3057 0 no 34 1 yes 7 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: Advice of doctor / health worker 41 3057 0 no 40 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: Because of legal ban 41 3057 0 no 38 1 yes 3 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: Not available 41 3057 0 no 36 1 yes 5 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: other 41 3057 0 no 36 1 yes 5 Sysmiss 3057 reason stopped drinking: other (describe) 5 0 Do not like it 1 dont want 1 dosnt have life with thoes stuff 1 own decision 1 stopped before that 1 freq drinking in past 12 mos 22 3076 1 Daily 2 2 5-6 days per week 1 3 3-4 days per week 1 4 1-2 days per week 7 5 1-3 days per month 6 6 Less than once a month 5 Sysmiss 3076 drank alcohol in past 30 days 22 3076 1 yes 11 2 no 11 Sysmiss 3076 type of alcohol usually drunk 11 3087 1 2 3 4 4 3 5 2 Sysmiss 3087 number drinking occasions past 30 days 11 3087 1 77 16.455 29.958 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 11 3087 1 77 22.909 34.76 largest number drinks past 30 days 11 3087 1 77 30.273 37.087 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 11 3087 0 77 30.273 37.124 number of drinks consumed last Monday 11 3087 0 77 8 22.961 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 11 3087 0 77 7.909 22.972 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 11 3087 0 77 7.636 23.075 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 11 3087 0 77 8.455 22.914 number of drinks consumed last Friday 11 3087 0 7 1 1 3 1 6 1 10 1 Sysmiss 3087 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 11 3087 0 77 7.636 23.023 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 11 3087 0 77 8 22.974 drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 11 3087 1 yes 4 2 no 7 Sysmiss 3087 number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days 4 3094 0 1 1 1 6 2 Sysmiss 3094 number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days 4 3094 1 2 3 1 6 1 Sysmiss 3094 number of alcohol brought over the border in past 7 days 4 3094 0 1 1 1 2 2 Sysmiss 3094 number of alcohol not intended for drinking in past 7 days 4 3094 0 1 1 2 3 1 Sysmiss 3094 number of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days 4 3094 0 2 1 1 6 1 Sysmiss 3094 how difficult to obtain alcohol 3098 0 1 77 47.917 36.659 stopped in past 12 mos for alcohol while driving/riding 3098 0 1 88 14.928 28.506 days fruit eaten per week 3098 0 0 77 12.554 23.724 servings fruit eaten per day 2439 659 0 77 3.156 11.951 days veg eaten per week 3098 0 0 77 10.734 21.121 servings veg eaten per day 2613 485 1 77 5.262 17.082 desirable number of servings of fruit and veg to eat per day 3098 0 0 77 30.825 36.827 adding salt when eating 3098 0 1 Always 13 2 Often 16 3 Sometimes 42 4 Rarely 83 5 Never 2929 77 Don't know 15 adding salty sauce when eating 3098 0 1 Always 70 2 Often 311 3 Sometimes 692 4 Rarely 836 5 Never 1181 77 Don't know 8 eating processed foods high in salt 3098 0 1 Always 80 2 Often 274 3 Sometimes 701 4 Rarely 1002 5 Never 1034 77 Don't know 7 how much salt consumed 3098 0 1 Far too much 16 2 Too much 234 3 Just the right amount 2141 4 Too little 549 5 Far too little 91 77 Don't know 67 how much saltly sauce consumed 3098 0 1 Far too much 47 2 Too much 240 3 Just the right amount 1599 4 Too little 706 5 Far too little 434 77 Don't know 72 maximum amount of salt person should eat per day (in teaspoons) 3098 0 1 77 39.11 37.558 importance lowering salt 3098 0 1 Very important 2266 2 Somewhat important 468 3 Not at all important 108 77 Don't know 256 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Nothing 3098 0 0 no 3067 1 yes 31 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Increase BP 3098 0 0 no 799 1 yes 2299 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Kidney disease 3098 0 0 no 2176 1 yes 922 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Asthma 3098 0 0 no 2641 1 yes 457 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Cancer 3098 0 0 no 2699 1 yes 399 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Tuberculosis 3098 0 0 no 2829 1 yes 269 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Don't know 3098 0 0 no 2447 1 yes 651 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Other 3098 0 0 no 3022 1 yes 76 think consuming too much salt can cause following problem: Other (described) 76 0 DM 1 Diabetes 5 Diabetic 1 Do not know 1 Dyslipidemia 3 Edema 1 Heart disease 1 Hypernatremia 1 Hypernatrimia 1 IHD 1 Skin problems 1 Sugar elevate 1 Tension 1 Thyroid 1 Thyroid Disease 1 akunivayah demun 1 akunivayah dhemun 1 bloating 1 boaeburun 1 cardiac problems 1 cardiovascular diseases 1 cholesterol 4 cholestrol mahchah dhiun 1 diabetes 1 diabetes and cholesrol and obease 1 diabetes cholesterol 1 diabetics 2 dizziness 1 1 1 doesn't know the exact disease 1 frequency of urination 1 gastritis 1 hakuru bali 1 hakuru mahchah dhiun 1 hakuru mahchah diun 1 headache 1 headache, bodyache 1 1 heart attack 1 heart disease 2 heart diseases 1 high cholesterol 1 hithuge balithah 1 increased of cholesterol 1 liver 1 muscle cramps 1 paralize 1 1 1 1 some health issue 1 some health issues 3 some health problem 3 some issue 1 some issues 2 spasm 1 stroke 1 thyroid 1 weight gain 1 currently doing anything to control salt intake 3098 0 1 yes 255 2 no 2823 77 don't know 20 limit processed food consumption 255 2843 1 yes 168 2 no 87 Sysmiss 2843 look at salt content on labels 255 2843 1 yes 85 2 no 170 Sysmiss 2843 buy low salt alternative 255 2843 1 yes 66 2 no 189 Sysmiss 2843 use spices instead of salt 255 2843 1 yes 139 2 no 116 Sysmiss 2843 avoid eating out 255 2843 1 yes 146 2 no 109 Sysmiss 2843 do other things to control salt intake 255 2843 1 yes 185 2 no 70 Sysmiss 2843 cook meals without adding salt 255 2843 1 yes 136 2 no 119 Sysmiss 2843 other things done to limit salt intake 255 2843 1 yes 18 2 no 237 Sysmiss 2843 describe other things 18 0 1 3 Asaara 3 Noodles gai pack beynun nukuran 1 Rihaakuru 1 Using less salt 1 abadhuves ekHchah lonulun 1 lonu hunna thekethi madu kureveytho balan 1 no 4 not known 1 roshi 1 soya source 1 type of oil/fat most often used at home 255 2843 1 Vegetable oil 54 2 Sunflower oil 169 3 Olive oil 18 4 Corn oil 4 5 Butter or ghee 1 6 Margarine 0 7 Coconut oil 1 8 Nothing in particular 5 9 Not used 0 10 other 2 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2843 other type of oil used 2 0 Olive oil 2 check nutrition labels before buying food 255 2843 1 yes 92 2 no 163 Sysmiss 2843 check nutrition labels: Yes, for Fat 92 3006 0 no 14 1 yes 78 Sysmiss 3006 check nutrition labels: Yes, for Sugar 92 3006 0 no 22 1 yes 70 Sysmiss 3006 check nutrition labels: Yes, for Salt 92 3006 0 no 51 1 yes 41 Sysmiss 3006 why not checking nutrition labels: I don't have time 163 2935 0 no 114 1 yes 49 Sysmiss 2935 why not checking nutrition labels: Difficult to understand 163 2935 0 no 139 1 yes 24 Sysmiss 2935 why not checking nutrition labels: Did not feel the need to check it 163 2935 0 no 117 1 yes 46 Sysmiss 2935 why not checking nutrition labels: Can't read/understand label 163 2935 0 no 121 1 yes 42 Sysmiss 2935 why not checking nutrition labels: I can't read any language 163 2935 0 no 155 1 yes 8 Sysmiss 2935 why not checking nutrition labels: other 163 2935 0 no 146 1 yes 17 Sysmiss 2935 other reasons not checking nutrition labels 16 0 Ignore 1 do not use processed food 1 dont know to read label 1 due to small font size 1 more prefrence to taste 1 no interest 1 no knowledge 1 no reason 2 no specific reason 1 not buying 1 not going for groceries shoping 1 not interested 1 not know that their is such thing 1 only check for expiry date 1 she is not buying anything 1 vig activity at work 3098 0 1 yes 453 2 no 2645 vig activity at work: days per week 453 2645 1 77 6.565 9.681 vig activity at work: hours per day 445 2653 0 77 5.912 9.024 vig activity at work: mins per day 445 2653 0 77 3.443 11.85 mod activity at work 3098 0 1 yes 2188 2 no 910 mod activity at work: days per week 2188 910 1 77 7.181 7.005 mod activity at work: hours per day 2167 931 0 77 4.957 9.457 mod activity at work: mins per day 2167 931 0 77 4.207 12.931 active transport 3098 0 1 yes 889 2 no 2209 active transport: days per week 889 2209 1 77 8.342 12.953 active transport: hours per day 859 2239 0 77 2.1 9.748 active transport: mins per day 859 2239 0 77 14.73 15.996 vig leisure activity 3098 0 1 yes 535 2 no 2563 vig leisure activity: days per week 535 2563 1 77 6.763 9.392 vig leisure activity: hours per day 526 2572 0 77 1.644 4.776 vig leisure activity: mins per day 526 2572 0 77 10.38 15.815 mod leisure activity 3098 0 1 yes 825 2 no 2273 mod leisure activity: days per week 825 2273 1 77 6.281 8.095 mod leisure activity: hours per day 815 2283 0 77 1.018 3.885 mod leisure activity: mins per day 815 2283 0 77 15.263 17.383 sedentary time: hours per day 3098 0 0 77 6.166 14.914 sedentary time: mins per day 3098 0 0 77 7.062 17.591 ever used outdoor gyms 3098 0 1 yes 334 2 no 2764 reason not used outdoor gyms 2764 334 1 Not available 1000 2 No time 874 3 Feel shy 42 4 Instrument broken 9 5 Not interested 744 6 Didn't know about open gyms 23 7 I am disabled and can't use gym 72 Sysmiss 334 how often used outdoor gyms in past 12 mos 334 2764 1 Daily or almost daily 97 2 Weekly 98 3 Monthly 38 4 Less than monthly 101 Sysmiss 2764 ever used sea/swimming 3098 0 1 yes 1072 2 no 2026 reason not used sea/swam 2026 1072 1 Not available 53 2 No time 850 3 Feel shy 21 4 Sea was not clean 41 5 Not interested 1061 Sysmiss 1072 how often used sea/swam in past 12 mos 1072 2026 1 Daily or almost daily 235 2 Weekly 550 3 Monthly 190 4 Less than monthly 97 Sysmiss 2026 BP measured 3098 0 1 yes 2598 2 no 500 told had high BP 2598 500 1 yes 479 2 no 2119 Sysmiss 500 told had high BP in past 12 mos 479 2619 1 yes 133 2 no 346 Sysmiss 2619 ever told to take meds for high BP 479 2619 1 yes 361 2 no 118 Sysmiss 2619 ever taken meds for high BP 361 2737 1 yes 351 2 no 10 Sysmiss 2737 taken meds for high BP in past 2 weeks 351 2747 1 yes 332 2 no 19 Sysmiss 2747 usually go for high BP treatment: Indira Gandhi memorial hospital 479 2619 0 no 362 1 yes 117 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: Government Health Facility in the island 479 2619 0 no 88 1 yes 391 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: Government health facility in another island 479 2619 0 no 445 1 yes 34 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: Mobile testing camps 479 2619 0 no 477 1 yes 2 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: Private hospital 479 2619 0 no 454 1 yes 25 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: Private clinic 479 2619 0 no 447 1 yes 32 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: Hijama or Ayurvedic 479 2619 0 no 479 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: NGOs 479 2619 0 no 478 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: Abroad 479 2619 0 no 465 1 yes 14 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: Don't know 479 2619 0 no 474 1 yes 5 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: other 479 2619 0 no 474 1 yes 5 Sysmiss 2619 usually go for high BP treatment: other (describe) 5 0 Not Advice 1 internet 1 not dignosed 1 not seeking 1 1 usually get meds for high BP: Pharmacy at govt hospital/clinic on same island 351 2747 0 no 31 1 yes 320 Sysmiss 2747 usually get meds for high BP: Pharmacy at govt hospital/clinic on another island 351 2747 0 no 311 1 yes 40 Sysmiss 2747 usually get meds for high BP: Pharmacy at private hospital/clinic on same island 351 2747 0 no 338 1 yes 13 Sysmiss 2747 usually get meds for high BP: Pharmacy at private hospital/clinic on another island 351 2747 0 no 344 1 yes 7 Sysmiss 2747 usually get meds for high BP: Hijama or Ayurvedic 351 2747 0 no 351 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 2747 usually get meds for high BP: From abroad 351 2747 0 no 341 1 yes 10 Sysmiss 2747 usually get meds for high BP: Don't know 351 2747 0 no 349 1 yes 2 Sysmiss 2747 usually get meds for high BP: other 351 2747 0 no 350 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 2747 usually get meds for high BP: other (describe) 1 0 1 reason not taking meds for high BP: Don't think drug is necessary 19 3079 0 no 13 1 yes 6 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: Got side effects 19 3079 0 no 19 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: Afraid of side effects 19 3079 0 no 18 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: Too expensive 19 3079 0 no 19 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: Blood pressure got normal 19 3079 0 no 14 1 yes 5 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: Medicine not available 19 3079 0 no 19 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: Medicine not advised by doctor 19 3079 0 no 12 1 yes 7 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: Fear of being dependent for lifetime 19 3079 0 no 18 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: other 19 3079 0 no 17 1 yes 2 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high BP: other (describe) 2 0 stopped without a recommendation from doctor 1 too many medicines given by doctors makes her fedup 1 seen trad'l healer for high BP 479 2619 1 yes 23 2 no 456 Sysmiss 2619 taking trad'l meds for high BP 479 2619 1 yes 12 2 no 467 Sysmiss 2619 seen hijama healer for high BP 479 2619 1 yes 15 2 no 464 Sysmiss 2619 taking hijama for high BP 479 2619 1 yes 9 2 no 470 Sysmiss 2619 gluc measured 3098 0 1 yes 2311 2 no 787 told had high gluc 2311 787 1 yes 320 2 no 1991 Sysmiss 787 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 320 2778 1 yes 95 2 no 225 Sysmiss 2778 ever told to take meds for high gluc 320 2778 1 yes 242 2 no 78 Sysmiss 2778 ever taken meds for high gluc 242 2856 1 yes 232 2 no 10 Sysmiss 2856 taken meds for high gluc 232 2866 1 yes 213 2 no 19 Sysmiss 2866 taking insulin for high gluc 232 2866 1 Yes 40 2 No 161 3 Not prescribed 31 Sysmiss 2866 usually go for high gluc treatment: Indira Gandhi memorial hospital 320 2778 0 no 227 1 yes 93 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: Government Health Facility in the island 320 2778 0 no 71 1 yes 249 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: Government health facility in another island 320 2778 0 no 298 1 yes 22 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: Mobile testing camps 320 2778 0 no 318 1 yes 2 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: Private hospital 320 2778 0 no 295 1 yes 25 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: Private clinic 320 2778 0 no 297 1 yes 23 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: Hijama or Ayurvedic 320 2778 0 no 319 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: NGOs 320 2778 0 no 319 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: Abroad 320 2778 0 no 309 1 yes 11 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: Don't know 320 2778 0 no 317 1 yes 3 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: other 320 2778 0 no 315 1 yes 5 Sysmiss 2778 usually go for high gluc treatment: other (describe) 5 0 No consultation 1 Self care 1 hmh 1 internet 1 nuhoudhan 1 usually get meds for high gluc: Pharmacy at govt hospital/clinic on same island 232 2866 0 no 29 1 yes 203 Sysmiss 2866 usually get meds for high gluc: Pharmacy at govt hospital/clinic on another island 232 2866 0 no 193 1 yes 39 Sysmiss 2866 usually get meds for high gluc: Pharmacy at private hospital/clinic on same island 232 2866 0 no 223 1 yes 9 Sysmiss 2866 usually get meds for high gluc: Pharmacy at private hospital/clinic on another island 232 2866 0 no 229 1 yes 3 Sysmiss 2866 usually get meds for high gluc: Hijama or Ayurvedic 232 2866 0 no 232 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 2866 usually get meds for high gluc: From abroad 232 2866 0 no 224 1 yes 8 Sysmiss 2866 usually get meds for high gluc: Don't know 232 2866 0 no 230 1 yes 2 Sysmiss 2866 usually get meds for high gluc: other 232 2866 0 no 231 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 2866 usually get meds for high gluc: other (describe) 1 0 male 1 reason not taking meds for high gluc: Don't think drug is necessary 19 3079 0 no 17 1 yes 2 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: Got side effects 19 3079 0 no 19 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: Afraid of side effects 19 3079 0 no 19 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: Too expensive 19 3079 0 no 19 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: Diabetes got normal 19 3079 0 no 10 1 yes 9 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: Medicine not available 19 3079 0 no 19 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: Medicine not advised by doctor 19 3079 0 no 10 1 yes 9 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: Fear of being dependent for lifetime 19 3079 0 no 19 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: other 19 3079 0 no 18 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 3079 reason not taking meds for high gluc: other (describe) 1 0 time, working environment 1 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 320 2778 1 yes 11 2 no 309 Sysmiss 2778 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 320 2778 1 yes 12 2 no 308 Sysmiss 2778 seen hijama healer for high gluc 320 2778 1 yes 14 2 no 306 Sysmiss 2778 taking hijama for high gluc 320 2778 1 yes 3 2 no 317 Sysmiss 2778 chol measured 3098 0 1 yes 2093 2 no 1005 told had high chol 2093 1005 1 yes 545 2 no 1548 Sysmiss 1005 told had high chol in past 12 mos 545 2553 1 yes 179 2 no 366 Sysmiss 2553 ever told to take meds for high chol 545 2553 1 yes 363 2 no 182 Sysmiss 2553 ever taken meds for high chol 363 2735 1 yes 331 2 no 32 Sysmiss 2735 taken meds for high chol 331 2767 1 yes 272 2 no 59 Sysmiss 2767 reason not taking meds for high chol: Don't think drug is necessary 59 3039 0 no 47 1 yes 12 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: Got side effects 59 3039 0 no 59 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: Afraid of side effects 59 3039 0 no 59 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: Too expensive 59 3039 0 no 59 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: Diabetes got normal 59 3039 0 no 34 1 yes 25 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: Medicine not available 59 3039 0 no 59 1 yes 0 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: Medicine not advised by doctor 59 3039 0 no 39 1 yes 20 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: Fear of being dependent for lifetime 59 3039 0 no 58 1 yes 1 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: other 59 3039 0 no 52 1 yes 7 Sysmiss 3039 reason not taking meds for high chol: other (describe) 7 0 2 days ago started 1 Doesnt know the importance 1 carelessness 1 doctor adviced to not continue medicine from male 1 no time to consult 1 recently no test done for cholestrol 1 try with herbal medicine 1 seen trad'l or hijama healer for high chol 545 2553 1 yes 16 2 no 529 Sysmiss 2553 taking trad'l meds or hijama for high chol 545 2553 1 yes 14 2 no 531 Sysmiss 2553 had heart attack or stroke 3098 0 1 yes 180 2 no 2918 currently taking aspirin 3098 0 1 yes 70 2 no 2771 77 257 currently taking statins 3098 0 1 yes 91 2 no 2775 77 don't know 232 visited doctor in past 12 mos 3098 0 1 yes 2176 2 no 922 advised to not smoke 2176 922 1 yes 224 2 no 1952 Sysmiss 922 advised to reduce salt 2176 922 1 yes 577 2 no 1599 Sysmiss 922 advised to eat fruit/veg 2176 922 1 yes 1050 2 no 1126 Sysmiss 922 advised to reduce fat 2176 922 1 yes 825 2 no 1351 Sysmiss 922 advised to do pa 2176 922 1 yes 1074 2 no 1102 Sysmiss 922 advised to lose weight 2176 922 1 yes 746 2 no 1430 Sysmiss 922 advised to eat fewer sugary beverages 2176 922 1 yes 602 2 no 1574 Sysmiss 922 cerv cancer screening 2147 951 1 yes 329 2 no 1784 77 don't know 34 Sysmiss 951 age first tested for cervical cancer 329 2769 16 88 44.872 12.115 last test for cervical cancer 329 2769 1 Less than 1 year ago 33 2 1-2 years ago 147 3 3-5 years ago 58 4 More than 5 years ago 83 77 Don't know 8 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2769 did you pay for last cervical cancer test 329 2769 1 No, as done in Govt. facility 149 2 No, as covered under Govt. insurance scheme 41 3 Yes 139 Sysmiss 2769 main reason for last test for cervical cancer 329 2769 1 Part of a routine exam 54 2 Following up on abnormal or inconclusive result 2 3 Recommended by healthcare provider 93 4 Recommended by other source 18 5 Experiencing pain or other symptoms 22 6 Medical camps 116 7 other 17 77 Don't know 6 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 2769 other reason for last test for cervical cancer 17 0 As checkup 1 For Self Assessment 1 Medical Checkup 1 Medical check up 1 Own purposes 1 for self assessment 2 just wanted to check 1 medical check up 2 medical check up aka 1 routine checkup 1 routinely 1 screening program 1 wanted personally 1 wanted to do it 1 with medical condition 1 location of last test for cervical cancer 329 2769 1 Indira Gandhi memorial hospital 59 2 Government Health Facility in the island 67 3 Government health facility in another island 3 4 Mobile testing camps 23 5 Private hospital 32 6 Private clinic 21 7 Hijama or Ayurvedic 0 8 NGOs 2 9 Abroad 116 10 other 2 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2769 other location for last test for cervical cancer 2 0 from abroad 1 hulhumale hospital 1 result of last test for cervical cancer 329 2769 1 Did not receive result 12 2 Normal/Negative 308 3 Abnormal/Positive 1 4 Suspect cancer 1 5 Inconclusive 4 77 Don't know 3 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2769 had follow-up visits due to test results 329 2769 1 yes 40 2 no 283 77 don't know 6 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 2769 received treatment because of test results 329 2769 1 yes 21 2 no 304 77 don't know 4 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 2769 received treatment during same visit as last test for cervical cancer 21 3077 1 yes 17 2 no 4 77 don't know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3077 main reason for not receiving treatment 304 2794 1 Was not told I needed treatment 295 2 Did not know how/where to get treatment 0 3 Embarrassment 0 4 Too expensive 0 5 Didn't have time 0 6 Clinic too far away 0 7 Poor service quality 0 8 Fear (afraid of procedure, social stigma) 0 9 Cultural beliefs 1 10 Family member would not allow it 0 77 Don't know 7 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 2794 main reason never had cervical cancer test 1784 1314 1 Did not know how/where to get test 237 2 Embarrassment 16 3 No female healthcare 101 4 Didn't have time 36 5 Clinic too far away 73 6 Poor service quality 2 7 Fear (afraid of procedure) 10 8 Cultural beliefs (social stigma) 18 9 Age is less than 30 years 172 10 Family member did not allow it 3 11 other 439 77 Don't know 654 88 Refused 23 Sysmiss 1314 other reason never had cervical cancer test 438 0 After surgery @2012. no difficulty 1 Alaamaatheh nufennaatheeve 1 Could not attend 1 Don't think it's important yet 2 Hidhumai liben nethumun 1 Hysterectomy 1 Hysterectomy done 1 Mauloomaath neygeythy, adhi kame nuvaathy 1 No Complaints 1 No Sign and Symptoms 1 No Symptoms 1 No advice by doctor 1 No advice from Doctors 1 No cause 1 No complain 2 No information about it 1 No issue 2 No one suggested, no issues 1 No reason to do 1 No request from doctor n no S/S yet 1 No service in the island 1 No sign and Symptoms 12 No sign and Symptoms, no doctors advice 1 No specific reason, just couldn't do yet 1 No symptoms 3 Not able to go for appointment day 1 Not adviced 1 Not adviced by Doctor 1 Not adviced by doctor 1 Not available here 1 Not in need yet 1 Rashun e test nehedheytheeve 1 Test hadhan dhaan beynun ekamaku hadhaan netheny 1 adhi nehedhifa. no symptoms 1 alhaanulevi hureema 1 carelessness 1 dhakkan jehey kame dhimaa nuvaathy athi doctor edhilavaafa nuvaathy 1 didnt know about it 1 didnt want to do it for no reason 1 difficulty of transportation 1 doctor didn' t request for the test 1 doctor is not recommend 1 doctor is not recommended 13 doctoris not recommended 1 doesn't know about the investigation 7 doesn't know about the test 1 dont care 1 dont have any complaints regarding it 1 dont want to do 1 e hidhumai liben netheema 1 efadha kameh dhimaanuvaatbyy 1 efaxha undhaguleh dhimaanuvaathyy 1 ehves kameh nufennathy 1 ekHala kameh nufennathy 1 ekaala kameh dhimaa nuvaatbyy 1 ekahLa kameh nufennathy 1 ekahala alaamatheh nufennaathyy 1 ekahala kMeh faahaga numursveythyy 1 ekahala kMeh nubu aaathy 1 ekahala kamdh nufennathyy 1 ekahala kameh chimaa nuvaathy 1 ekahala kameh dhima nuvaathy 1 ekahala kameh dhimaa nuvaaathy 1 ekahala kameh dhimaa nuvaathy 6 ekahala kameh dhimaa nuvaathyy 5 ekahala kameh dhimaanuvaathy 3 ekahala kameh dhimaanuvaathyy 3 ekahala kameh dhimaavefa nethyma 1 ekahala kameh dhimanuvaathy 1 ekahala kameh faahaga nukureveythyy 1 ekahala kameh faahaga nuvaathyy 1 ekahala kameh fahaga nukureveythy 1 ekahala kameh nethyma 1 ekahala kameh nethyyma 1 ekahala kameh nfennaathy 1 ekahala kameh nufenaathyy 1 ekahala kameh nufennaatbhyy 1 ekahala kameh nufennaathee 1 ekahala kameh nufennaathy 2 ekahala kameh nufennaathyy 2 ekahala kameh nufennathy 11 ekahala kameh nufennathyy 3 ekahala kamsh dhima nuvaathyy 1 ekahala mahsalaeh dhimaanuvaathy 1 ekahala mahsalaeh dhimaanuvaathyy 2 ekahala mahsalaeh noootlheythyy 1 ekahala umdhaguleh nuvaathyy 1 ekahala undhaguleh nufennaatbyy 1 ekahala undhaguleh nufennaathy 1 ekahala undhaguleh nuvaathyy 1 ekala kameh nufennathy 1 ekhala kameh nufennathy 1 faruvaa kudavun 1 faruvaakudakamun 1 fqqhqga kurevey kahala kameh nei 1 hadhan beynun nuvaathy 1 having no complaints 2 kame dhimaa nuvaathy 1 kameh dhimaanuvaathy 1 kameh dhimaanuvaathyy 1 kameh faahaga nuvaathew 1 kameh nethyma 1 kamenuvey 1 mahsalaeh dhimaanuvaathy 1 mahsalaeh faahaga nukureveythyy 1 muhimmu kameh kamehge gothuga nudhekeythee 1 muhimmu kamehge gothuga nudhekeveythee 1 n9 symptoms 1 never heard of it 1 never married 1 nithing suspicious 1 no Reason or issue 1 no active complaints 1 no active reason for testing 1 no advice by doctor 3 no advice by health professionals 1 no advice from doctors 1 no any symptoms 1 no complain 1 no complaints 2 no complaints yet 1 no information 2 no information about this 1 no issue 2 no need 2 no need to do 1 no need to go 1 no one advise 9 no one advised 1 no one asked to do test 1 no point to do it 1 no reason 9 no reasons 1 no request from doctor 1 no request from doctor n no S/S yet 1 no request from doctor or S/S 1 no service at the island 1 no sicknesses 1 no sign 1 no sign and Symptoms 1 no sign and symptoms 1 no sign symptoms 1 no specific reason 2 no specific reason to do 1 no suspect reason 1 no symptom 11 no symptoms 103 no symptoms identified 1 no symptoms seen 1 no symptoms yet 16 nobody adviced 1 not a compulsory thing to do 1 not a women 1 not adviced by doctor 1 not available in island 1 not aware 1 not considered important 1 not frequently consulting n no S/S 1 not important 1 not in need 15 not instructed by doctor 1 not more than 35 years 1 not necessary 3 not necessary for now 1 not recommended 1 not recommended by doctor 28 not recommended by dr 1 not recommendedby doctor 1 not required 1 not shown any sign or symptoms 1 not sick 2 nothing suspicious 2 npt recommended by doctor 1 nufennaathyy 1 screening 1 sge doesn't know about the test 1 symptoms 1 test hadhan jehey kahala kameh faahaga nuvaathee 1 test kuran jehey sababeh oi kamah gabool nukuraathee 1 test not available in island 1 in road traffic accident in past 12 mos 3098 0 1 Yes (as driver of 2-wheeler) 87 2 Yes (as driver of 4-wheeler) 2 3 Yes (as passenger of 2-wheeler) 14 4 Yes (as passenger of 4-wheeler) 2 5 Yes (as pedestrian) 9 6 Yes (as a cyclist) 12 7 No 2857 77 Don't know 114 88 Refused 1 injured and required medical attention in accident 241 2857 1 yes 62 2 no 133 77 don't know 46 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 2857 injured and required medical attention in incident other than road traffic accident 3098 0 1 yes 184 2 no 2672 77 don't know 242 88 refused 0 cause of non-road traffic accident injury 184 2914 1 Fall 112 2 Burn 6 3 Poisoning 0 4 Cut 24 5 Near-drowning 1 6 Animal bite 0 7 Sea injury 3 8 Other (specify) 37 77 Don't know 1 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2914 specify other cause 37 0 Accidental hit by another person while playing volleyball 1 Hit by a coconut 1 Jehigen 1 Leg twisted - knee injury 1 Playing 1 acute pain 1 big stone fell on finger while working 1 bike fell on her body 1 breas abscess 1 burn injury 1 crush injury 1 cut injury 1 cut injuty 1 dhamaali irah thadhueryy 1 during volleyball 1 excesive work 1 fight with gang 1 finger fracture 1 fractured 1 heavy object lifting 1 hid a hit from an object 1 hitting edge of cupboard 1 nail prick 1 playing 1 running 1 sports injury 3 sports injury to right knee, suspecteded ligament tear 1 step on obstacle 1 swimming 1 tholhieh athah herigen 1 while playing 1 while playing bashi ball 1 while playing football 1 while sleeping got pain on neck 1 wrist fracture 1 location of non-road traffic accident injury 184 2914 1 Home 61 2 School 4 3 Workplace 18 4 Road/Street/Highway 36 5 Farm 23 6 Sports/athletic area 27 7 Sea 6 8 Other (specify) 9 77 Don't know 0 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2914 specify other location 9 0 Odhi harugeygai hutta 1 beach 1 moodhuga hutta 1 picnic 1 rukun vettunee 1 shop 1 site ga 2 stone bridge 1 considered suicide in past 12 mos 3098 0 1 yes 82 2 no 3007 88 Refused 9 sought prof help for suicidal thoughts 82 3016 1 yes 37 2 no 45 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3016 made plan for suicide in past 12 mos 3098 0 1 yes 47 2 no 3043 88 Refused 8 attempted suicide ever 3098 0 1 yes 84 2 no 3001 88 Refused 13 attempted suicide in past 12 mos 97 3001 1 yes 32 2 no 54 88 Refused 11 Sysmiss 3001 main method used in last suicide attempt 84 3014 1 Razor, knife or other sharp instrument 24 2 Overdose of medication (e. g. prescribed, over-the-counter) 15 3 Overdose of other substance (e.g. heroin, crack, alcohol) 1 4 Poisoning with pesticides (e.g. rat poison, insecticide, weed-killer) 1 5 Other poisoning (e.g. plant/seed, household product) 1 6 Poisonous gases from charcoal 0 7 Hanging 12 8 Jumping from a height 2 9 Drowning in deep water 3 10 Other 11 88 Refused 14 Sysmiss 3014 MH6_other 11 0 Hit the head to the wall 1 I get thoughts of hanging myself or eating pills soo that i would overdose and die 1 Masthuvaathakethi beynun kogen hure kama hiy hama nujehigen bo faarugai thelhu 1 bleach boigen 1 did not attend 1 do not attend 1 do not know 1 doesn't attept 1 multiple choices 1 not remember 1 planned 1 sought medical care for last suicide attempt 84 3014 1 yes 27 2 no 56 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 3014 admitted to hospital overnight due to last attempt 27 3071 1 yes 13 2 no 14 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3071 close family member attempted suicide 3098 0 1 yes 77 2 no 2776 77 don't know 238 88 refused 7 close family member died from suicide 3098 0 1 yes 32 2 no 3057 88 Refused 9 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Little interest or pleasure in doing things 3098 0 1 Not at all 2598 2 Several Days 315 3 More than half a day 132 4 Nearly Every day 53 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Feeling down, depressed or hopeless 3098 0 1 Not at all 2631 2 Several Days 289 3 More than half a day 133 4 Nearly Every day 45 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Trouble falling or staying asleep 3098 0 1 Not at all 2553 2 Several Days 380 3 More than half a day 102 4 Nearly Every day 63 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Feeling tired or having little energy 3098 0 1 Not at all 2551 2 Several Days 354 3 More than half a day 138 4 Nearly Every day 55 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Poor appetite or overeating 3098 0 1 Not at all 2658 2 Several Days 282 3 More than half a day 99 4 Nearly Every day 59 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Feeling bad about yourself 3098 0 1 Not at all 2867 2 Several Days 152 3 More than half a day 55 4 Nearly Every day 24 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Trouble concentrating on things 3098 0 1 Not at all 2903 2 Several Days 120 3 More than half a day 52 4 Nearly Every day 23 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Moving or speaking very slowly 3098 0 1 Not at all 2897 2 Several Days 135 3 More than half a day 45 4 Nearly Every day 21 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Thoughts that you would be better dead 3098 0 1 Not at all 2999 2 Several Days 65 3 More than half a day 19 4 Nearly Every day 15 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Feeling nervous, anxious or on edge 3098 0 1 Not at all 2659 2 Several Days 293 3 More than half a day 96 4 Nearly Every day 50 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Worrying too much about different things 3098 0 1 Not at all 2350 2 Several Days 484 3 More than half a day 174 4 Nearly Every day 90 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Not being able to stop/control worrying 3098 0 1 Not at all 2804 2 Several Days 151 3 More than half a day 109 4 Nearly Every day 34 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Trouble relaxing 3098 0 1 Not at all 2890 2 Several Days 145 3 More than half a day 28 4 Nearly Every day 35 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Being very restless 3098 0 1 Not at all 2909 2 Several Days 129 3 More than half a day 30 4 Nearly Every day 30 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Becoming easily annoyed 3098 0 1 Not at all 2280 2 Several Days 592 3 More than half a day 129 4 Nearly Every day 97 bothered by following in past 2 weeks: Feeling afraid of something awful happening 3098 0 1 Not at all 2597 2 Several Days 317 3 More than half a day 128 4 Nearly Every day 56 think suicide is problem in community 3098 0 1 Not at all 1536 2 Somewhat 1082 3 Very much 304 77 Don't know 176 think main reason for suicide in community: Lack of employment 1386 1712 0 no 1266 1 yes 120 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Too much pressure 1386 1712 0 no 940 1 yes 446 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Poverty 1386 1712 0 no 1256 1 yes 130 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Family issues 1386 1712 0 no 688 1 yes 698 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Loneliness 1386 1712 0 no 1064 1 yes 322 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Relationship issue 1386 1712 0 no 631 1 yes 755 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Chronic disease 1386 1712 0 no 1256 1 yes 130 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Extramarital affair 1386 1712 0 no 1124 1 yes 262 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Pregnancy 1386 1712 0 no 1223 1 yes 163 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Psychological/psychiatric conditions 1386 1712 0 no 665 1 yes 721 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Abuse-physical 1386 1712 0 no 1074 1 yes 312 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Emotional 1386 1712 0 no 977 1 yes 409 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Financial 1386 1712 0 no 1193 1 yes 193 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Work related problem 1386 1712 0 no 1297 1 yes 89 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Other 1386 1712 0 no 1215 1 yes 171 Sysmiss 1712 think main reason for suicide in community: Other (describe) 171 0 Ageedhaa massala 1 Blackmail 1 Bully 3 Bully, no improvement in life 1 Bullying 2 Dheeny heyluntherikan nethun 1 Drug 3 Drug abuse 7 Drug abuse kogen 1 Drug addiction 1 Drug issue 1 Drug use 1 Drug users 1 Drug users and bully 1 Drugs 1 Eemaan kan netheema 1 Eemaan therikan kudavun 1 Faith 1 Low faith 2 Mental health issues 1 No specific reason 1 Nubaikamun 1 Nuvisneythee 1 Poor faith eemaankan kudavun 1 Sexual harassment, bullying 1 ageedha bali kashi kamu 1 ageedha balikashivun 2 ageedha balikashivun, 1 aqeedha 2 aqeedha balikashivun 2 as a trend in teenager's 1 balan jehey faraatha nubeleythy 1 because of severe anger 1 beynunvaa kameh nuvumun 1 black mail 1 blackmailing, drug abuse 1 bulee kurun 2 buleekurun 3 bulling 1 bully 2 bully, no social support and low faith 1 bullying 2 bullying by others 1 depression 2 depression, drug muhsala 1 dheenee heyluntherikan 1 dheenee kankamaa dhuruveema 1 do not know 1 don't know 8 don't know the reason 1 dont know 4 drug 2 drug abuse- needing and not getting drugs 1 drug addict 2 drug addiction 4 drug addicts 1 drug mahsala 6 drug overdose 1 drug use 4 drugs 1 eemaaan therikan kuda vun 1 eemaan theri kan kuda veema 1 eemaan therikan 2 eemaan therikan kuda veema 1 eemaan therikan kuda vun 1 eemaan therikan kudavun 2 eemaan therikan nethumo 1 eemaan tnefikan kudaveema 1 eemaantherikan nethun 1 eeman therikan kudavu 1 every thing 1 everything is in gods hands 1 fail veema 1 hih hama nujehey kameh vun 1 lack faith 1 lack of faith 3 less eman 1 less faith 1 less faith in religion 1 less religious 1 less spirituals 1 low Faith 1 low faith 1 low in religious 1 low relegious 1 low spritual 1 maayoosvun 1 madness 1 natural belief 1 natural power 1 neiy 1 neybey 1 neyegey 2 neygey 7 no awareness and low faith 1 no faith 1 no idea 1 none 1 not able to access to services 1 not kown 1 not listen to others 1 nuvisneythyy 1 peer pressure 1 religious 2 religious beliefs 1 religiously low 2 religiously week people do that 1 self confidence 1 spritual 2 stress 1 stress vun 1 stressvun 1 using drug 1 ill but did not receive treatment in past 12 mos 3098 0 1 yes 2961 2 no 137 main reason for not receiving treatment 137 2961 1 Could not afford treatment 5 2 Could not afford travel costs to receive treatment 3 3 Long waiting time 8 4 Difficulty in traveling / Living far away from facilities 24 5 No time to go and get treatment 4 6 Don't trust or feel confident with facilities or providers 0 7 Did not know where to go receive treatment 1 8 No one was able to take me to get treatment 3 9 other 89 Sysmiss 2961 other reason for not receiving treatment 89 0 Appointment not available 1 Balivegen faruvaa hoadhan nudhan 1 COVID ai gulhigen 1 Difficult to get an appointment 1 No Consultation 3 No admission 1 No consultation 5 No service 1 No symptoms 1 Not sick 1 adhi e kahala kameh dhimaanuvaatheeve 1 appointment libun lasvaathy 1 appointment not available 1 appointment nulibi lasveema 1 appointment que dhigu vegen 1 bali nuvaatheee 1 balinuvaatbyy 1 civid 19 ge haalathaa gulhigen 1 consultation not done in past 1 year 5 consultation not done in past 1year 1 covid aa gulhigen dhathuru nukureveythy 1 covid ge balimadukamaahure 1 covidn19 aa gulhigen 1 dahkan nujehey 2 did not get appointment 1 did not have to 2 did'nt get sick in past 1 year 1 didn't do consultation 1 didn't do consultation in past 1 year 1 difficult to get appointment 1 doctor ah dhakkan jehey varuge bali kameh dhima eh nuvey 1 dont know 1 dosn,t have to show 1 during covid outbreak due to travel restriction 1 faruva hoadan nujeheythyy 1 faruva hoadan numehey 1 faruva kuraakah numehey 1 faruvaa hoadhaakah nudhan 1 faruvaa hoadhan nujeheythe 1 faruvaa hoadhan nujehy 1 faruvaakuran nujehun 1 hoadan nujehun 1 kuran nujehun 1 lockdown vumaai gulhigen 1 male dheven nethumun 1 no consultation 2 no consultation done in past 1 year 3 no disease 1 no need to consult doctor 1 no reason 4 1 no service 1 not feeling sick 1 not getting appointment 1 not in need 1 not required 1 not sick 1 nujehey 6 numehey 1 ovid ge haalathaa gulhigen 1 pandamic 1 service not available 1 to stay in quarantine is not easy with elderly parents 1 treatment no need 1 treatment not required 1 was is jail for past year 1 out-of-pocket expense for medicines 915 2183 0 50000 282.588 2123.98 out-of-pocket expense for doctor's consultation 915 2183 0 176000 460.595 6177.206 out-of-pocket expense for laboratory tests 915 2183 0 10000 113.738 698.391 out-of-pocket expense for transport to and from health facility 915 2183 0 60000 663.221 3075.444 out-of-pocket expense for Hijama treatment 915 2183 0 8000 83.275 536.797 out-of-pocket expense for other 915 2183 0 36000 217.051 1543.43 describe other expense 63 0 0 4 2000 1 500 1 Accommodation 1 Accommodation n food 1 Accomodation 1 Accomodation and food 1 Coffee at hospital 1 Dental capping, New Spectacle 1 Elbow support guard 1 Food 2 Food and accommodation 1 New Glass making 1 Rent 1 Room rent in male 1 Rugya 1 Sugery- gallstone removal 1 Taxi 1 Taxi fees 1 Taxi, bus 1 Travelling 1 accommodation 1 car, drinks 1 dd 1 food 7 food and accommodation 8 foof and accommodation 1 for traditional medicine 1 leg brace 1 nil 1 o 1 rent 1 rent and food 1 room rent 1 spectacles 1 taxi 2 taxi ah 1 taxi and acommodation 1 taxi fee 1 taxi n food 1 travel 2 travel to abroad 1 traveling 1 1 needed in-patient treatment in past 12 mos but did not receive it 3098 0 1 yes 2710 2 no 388 main reason for not receiving in-patient treatment 388 2710 1 Could not afford treatment 5 2 Could not afford travel costs to receive treatment 2 3 Long waiting time 7 4 Difficulty in traveling / Living far away from facilities 4 5 No time to go and get treatment 10 6 Don't trust or feel confident with facilities or providers 0 7 Did not know where to go receive treatment 2 8 No one was able to take me to get treatment 3 9 other 355 Sysmiss 2710 describe other reason 354 0 0 2 Bali vegen faruvaa eh hoadhaakah nudhan 1 Covid ai gulhigen 1 Faruvaa hoadhan jehey kameh dhimaa nuvey 1 No Admission 35 No admission 4 No need to admid 1 No such issues 1 Not admitted 1 Not admittef 1 Not in need 1 Not sick 1 admission not required 76 admissionnot required 2 admit kohgen faruvaa hoadhan nujeheythee 1 admit kohgen faruvaa hodhan nujehethee 1 admit kuran nujeheythee 2 admit kuran nujeheythy 1 admition not required 1 admonition not required 1 balinuvaathy 1 child birth 1 covid 1 did not have to 9 did not haveto 1 didn' t get sick 1 didnot have to 1 didnt get sick 1 dont know 1 dosnt have to addmit 2 dosnt have to get admitted 1 dr lafaa nudheythyy 1 faruvaa hoadakah nujehey 1 faruvaa hoadhan nujehey 1 faruvaa hoadhan nujeheythee 1 faruvaa kuran numeheythyy 1 hoadan nujehun 1 laafaeh nudevva 1 lafaa nuchey 1 lafaa nudehbaa 1 lafaa nudehvaa 1 lafaa nudehvaaa 1 lafaa nudhey 2 lafaadhyfainuvaathy 1 lafaanudheythyy 1 lafaeh nudehvva 1 lafaeh nudevva 67 lafaeh nudey 4 lafaeh nudhevva 1 lafaeh nudhey 7 lafaeh nudwvva 1 lavaeh nudevva 1 no Admission 3 no admission 25 no admission required 8 no admission. 1 no admissionin past 1 year 1 no disease 1 no need 1 no need of it 1 no need to go 3 no reason 7 no reason to consult 1 no reasons to admit 1 no sign 1 not admission required 2 not admitted 1 not adviced by doctor 1 not adviced for admission 1 not advised by doctor 1 not asked 1 not in need 4 not recommended 1 not recommended by doctor 2 not recommended for addmission 1 not requiref 1 not sick 29 nukurey 1 nuvey 1 treatment no need 1 BP reading 1: systolic 2771 327 40 260 130.781 21.757 BP reading 1: diastolic 2771 327 30 182 83.752 13.054 heart rate reading 1 2771 327 30 155 78.433 11.443 BP reading 2: systolic 2771 327 40 888 130.764 35.693 BP reading 2: diastolic 2771 327 30 888 84.258 32.945 heart rate reading 2 2771 327 30 888 79.462 32.643 BP reading 3: systolic 2767 331 40 888 129.696 32.35 BP reading 3: diastolic 2767 331 30 888 83.496 29.141 heart rate reading 3 2767 331 30 888 79.219 28.79 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 2771 327 1 yes 380 2 no 2391 Sysmiss 327 pregnant 2132 966 1 yes 66 2 no 2066 Sysmiss 966 height (cm) 3005 93 100 888 155.998 15.926 weight (kg) 3005 93 30 888 65.052 27.397 waist circumference (cm) 3005 93 30 888 87.735 24.581 hip circumference (cm) 3005 93 45 888 97.011 31.34 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 2634 464 1 yes 164 2 no 2470 Sysmiss 464 fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) 2634 464 20 600 91.781 33.76 took insulin today 2634 464 1 yes 100 2 no 2534 Sysmiss 464 total cholesterol (mg/dl) 2634 464 77 400 171.258 40.25 HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) 2634 464 15 100 38.429 11.832 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 2634 464 1 yes 192 2 no 2442 Sysmiss 464 fasting prior to urine collection 2634 464 1 yes 1306 2 no 1328 Sysmiss 464 Urinary sodium (mmol/l) 2350 748 6 378 104.768 63.569 Urinary creatinine (mg/dl) 2381 717 2.775 278.943 69.494 45.225