UGA_2023_STEPS_v01_M DDI_UGA_2023_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan 2026-06-30 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (June 2026). STEPS 2023 STEPS 2023 UGA_2023_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the second STEPS conducted by Uganda. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol tobacco policy household energy use STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Uganda National Individuals Adults aged 18-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. See p.13 of the report for further detail. Face-to-face [f2f] CardioChek PA analyzers used for cholesterol, OnCall glucometer for glucose. 86% The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. uga2023.NSDstat National public-use dataset 3694 219 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 3694 0 10008999 99973021 55353069.018 25942773.174 stratum 3694 0 Central Rural 547 Central Urban 357 897 155 706 104 Western Rural 742 Western Urban 186 psu 3694 0 101103030201 426109060408 260493487479.331 111821309072.211 age for analysis 3694 0 18 69 38.262 13.757 ageranges for which survey was designed 3694 0 18-29 1219 30-44 1267 45-69 1208 sex 3694 0 Men 1426 Women 2268 urban or rural location 3694 0 R 2892 U 802 region 3694 0 Central 904 Eastern 1052 Northern 810 Western 928 wstep1 3694 0 969.087 73355.531 6396.401 5253.946 wstep2 3694 0 969.087 73355.531 6396.401 5253.946 wstep3 3606 88 1005.87 73355.531 6565.896 5459.851 final analysis weight for urine variables in Step 3 2206 1488 1089.692 97894.188 7321.062 6762.153 interview language 3694 0 1 English 623 2 Ateso/Kgakarimojong 190 3 Luganda/Lusoga 1426 4 Lugbara 211 5 Luo 427 6 Runyankole/Rukiga 578 7 Runyoro/Rutoro 239 yrs of education 3694 0 0 77 6.541 8.284 highest level of education 3694 0 1 No formal schooling 2122 2 Primary School completed 968 3 O-Level completed 361 4 Junior Secondary completed 16 5 A-level completed 86 6 University /Higher institutions completed 138 7 Post graduate degree 2 88 Refused 1 ethnic group 3694 0 1 Baganda 497 2 Banyankore 381 3 Iteso 267 4 Lugbara/Madi 219 5 Basoga 368 6 Langi 277 7 Bakiga 272 8 Karimojong 71 9 Acholi 159 10 Bagisu 179 11 Sabiny 48 12 Alur/Jopadhola 198 13 Banyoro 86 14 Batoro 83 15 other 589 88 Refused 0 ethnic group - describe other 589 0 Aluo 3 Alur 1 Aringa 2 BAFUMBIRA 4 BAGWERE 1 BAKONJO 21 BASAMIA 3 BATAGWENDA 2 Babwisi 3 Badama 2 Bafumbiira 1 Bafumbira 28 Bagenyi 1 Bagewere 1 Bagungu 2 Bagwere 33 Bagweri 1 Bagwisi 1 Bahia-Baziba 1 Bahororo 1 Bakakwa 1 Bakanjo 2 Bakenye 1 Bakenyi 4 Bakiga 9 Bakobya 1 Bakojjo 1 Bakojo 2 Bakonja 4 Bakonjo 24 Bakonzo 18 Bakuku 1 Balamogi 4 Balamogi from kaliro 1 Balendo 2 Baluli 6 Balulu 2 Balundi 3 Baluri 1 Baluuli 1 Baluya 1 Banarwanda 1 Banyara 1 Banyaranda 1 Banyarwada 1 Banyarwanda 31 Banyole 22 Banyoli 2 Banyore 2 Banyori 1 Baruli 5 Barundi 5 Basamia 2 Basamya 25 Basamye 1 Basiki 1 Batagwenda 3 Bugwere 1 Bwamba 1 Congolee 1 Congolese 3 Jaluo 1 Japadhola 2 Japadola 1 Jonam 1 KUMAM 2 Kakwa 4 Kebu 5 Kenyan 1 Kuku 9 1 Kuku (South Sudan) 1 Kumam 8 Kumamu 1 Lendu 3 Lugwe 1 Lugwere 5 Lunyore 1 Luya 1 MUBWESI 2 MUBWISI 5 MUFUMBIRA 3 MUKONJO 1 MUTAGWENDA 2 MWAMBA 1 Mbalu 1 Mubsisa 1 Mubwisi 2 Mudama 3 Mufumbira 8 Mufumbira tribe 1 Mugenyi 1 Mugisu 9 Mugwere 19 Mugwisi 1 Mukene 1 Mukenye 1 Mukiga 5 Muko jo 1 Mukojo 1 Mukongo 1 Mukonjo 24 Mulendo 1 Mulendu 1 Mululi 2 Muluri 1 Munyala 3 Munyara-muluri 1 Munyaranda 1 Munyarwanda 23 Munyole 14 Munyoli 2 Munyore 6 Munyori 1 Muruli 1 Murundi 1 Musoga 2 Mutanzania 1 Mutuku 1 Muwgere 1 Muyole 1 Muziba 1 Mwamba 3 Not sure but a Tanzanian 1 Nyarwanda 1 Okebu 4 Ombia 2 Omuhaya 1 Omunyabutumbi 1 Paluo 1 Pardoh 1 Pokot 14 Rwandese 3 SAMIA 1 Samia 10 Samia mugwe 1 Samya 13 Samya Bagwe 1 Samyia 4 Somali 2 South Sudanese Kuku 1 Tanzanian 1 Tazanian 1 Teregian 1 Ukebu 1 kumam 1 munyarwanda 1 marital status 3694 0 1 Never married 455 2 Currently married 2033 3 Separated 414 4 Divorced 38 5 Widowed 268 6 Cohabitating 485 88 Refused 1 work status 3694 0 1 Government employee 63 2 Non-government employee 236 3 Self-employed 2642 4 Non-paid 177 5 Student 64 6 Homemaker 107 7 Retired 17 8 Unemployed (able to work) 344 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 43 88 Refused 1 adults older than 18yrs in household 3694 0 1 77 2.31 1.805 household earnings 3226 468 5 28400000 512339.865 1488199.154 household earnings: time period 3693 0 77 431 88 36 month 1464 week 847 year 915 income quintile 468 3226 1 <=1,000,000 Shillings 100 2 1,000,000 – 9,999,999 Shillings 36 3 10,000,000 – 29,999,999 Shillings 3 4 30,000,000 – 59,999,999 Shillings 2 5 60,000,000 Shillings and more 0 77 Don't Know 294 88 Refused 33 Sysmiss 3226 roof material 3694 0 1 Thatch, Straw 976 2 Iron sheets 2700 3 Asbestos 10 4 Tiles 4 5 Tin 0 6 Cement/ Concrete 4 7 Other 0 floor material 3694 0 1 Earth 1247 2 Earth and cow dung 992 3 Cement 1322 4 Mosaic or tiles 82 5 Bricks 5 6 Stone 42 7 Wood 0 8 Other 4 current smoking 3694 0 1 yes 288 2 no 3406 current daily smoking 288 3406 1 yes 238 2 no 50 Sysmiss 3406 age started smoking 288 3406 8 77 23.097 11.173 time since started smoking 1 3693 2 1 Sysmiss 3693 time since started smoking - unit of time 4 0 77 3 years 1 manufactured cigs smoked per day 238 3456 0 77 5.534 14.009 manufactured cigs smoked per week 137 3557 0 777 20.453 114.417 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 238 3456 0 77 5.441 15.368 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 152 3542 0 777 21.757 124.759 pipes smoked per day 238 3456 0 77 3.109 13.179 pipes smoked per week 231 3463 0 777 10.251 88.147 cigars smoked per day 238 3456 0 77 3.408 14.756 cigars smoked per week 250 3444 0 25 0.176 1.804 shisha sessions per day 238 3456 0 77 3.571 16.199 shisha sessions per week 275 3419 0 777 2.836 46.854 other smoked per day 238 3456 0 77 3.727 16.19 other smoked per week 266 3428 0 777 3.594 47.913 specify other product smoked 21 0 0 3 1 1 20 1 Cigerates 1 Hand rolled tobacco 1 Local / ETABE 1 Marijuana 3 None 2 None, only manufactured cigerate 1 Pounded tobbacco 1 Powdered tobacco for sniffing 1 Super match 1 Taaba 2 Taba 1 Tobacco leaves in a a pipe (emindi in local language) 1 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 288 3406 1 yes 121 2 no 167 Sysmiss 3406 advised by MD to stop smoking 288 3406 1 yes 62 2 no 173 3 no visit in past 12 mos 53 Sysmiss 3406 past smoking 3406 288 1 yes 248 2 no 3158 Sysmiss 288 past daily smoking 298 3396 1 yes 169 2 no 129 Sysmiss 3396 age quit smoking 248 3446 8 77 31.149 13.889 time since quitting smoking 3 3691 2 45 22.333 21.595 time since quitting smoking - unit of time 3 0 months 1 years 2 current smokeless tobacco use 3694 0 1 yes 126 2 no 3568 current daily smokeless tobacco use 126 3568 1 yes 89 2 no 37 Sysmiss 3568 Snuff, by mouth times per day 89 3605 0 77 10.775 24.352 Snuff, by mouth times per week 76 3618 0 777 11.066 89.055 Snuff, by nose times per day 89 3605 0 77 5.124 13.989 Snuff, by nose times per week 76 3618 0 777 20.842 125.146 Chewing tobacco times per day 89 3605 0 77 4 15.989 Chewing tobacco times per week 104 3590 0 777 15.817 107.371 other smokeless product per day 89 3605 0 77 3.719 16.031 other smokeless product per week 114 3580 0 777 13.658 102.456 specify other tobacco product used 10 0 Chewing and placing under the tongue 1 Fresh smoked leaves 1 I only use kuba 1 Kuba 1 Marijuana 1 No 1 Super match 2 TOBBACO LEAVES 1 Taaba 1 past smokeless use 3568 126 1 yes 78 2 no 3490 Sysmiss 126 past daily smokeless use 115 3579 1 yes 58 2 no 57 Sysmiss 3579 exposed to smoke in home 3694 0 1 yes 1127 2 no 2567 exposed to smoke at work 3694 0 1 yes 1454 2 no 1539 3 don't work in closed area 701 ever drank alcohol 3694 0 1 yes 2115 2 no 1579 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 2115 1579 1 yes 1470 2 no 645 Sysmiss 1579 stopped drinking due to health reasons 645 3049 1 yes 132 2 no 513 Sysmiss 3049 freq drinking in past 12 mos 1470 2224 1 Daily 168 2 5-6 days per week 56 3 3-4 days per week 184 4 1-2 days per week 347 5 1-3 days per month 266 6 Less than once a month 393 7 Never 56 Sysmiss 2224 drank alcohol in past 30 days 1470 2224 1 yes 1111 2 no 359 Sysmiss 2224 number drinking occasions past 30 days 1111 2583 0 77 11.565 17.291 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 1075 2619 1 77 7.021 16.87 largest number drinks past 30 days 1075 2619 1 77 8.242 17.956 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 1075 2619 0 77 6.341 19.22 number of drinks consumed last Monday 1075 2619 0 77 1.568 7.437 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 1075 2619 0 77 1.526 7.323 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 1075 2619 0 77 1.569 7.588 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 1075 2619 0 77 1.362 6.878 number of drinks consumed last Friday 1075 2619 0 77 1.487 6.894 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 1075 2619 0 77 1.874 7.705 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 1075 2619 0 77 1.818 7.133 drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 1075 2619 1 yes 639 2 no 436 Sysmiss 2619 number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days 639 3055 0 77 4.171 12.463 number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days 639 3055 0 77 6.172 16.251 unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos 1470 2224 1 Daily or almost daily 129 2 Weekly 94 3 Monthly 85 4 Less than monthly 180 5 Never 982 Sysmiss 2224 failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos 1470 2224 1 Daily or almost daily 46 2 Weekly 62 3 Monthly 65 4 Less than monthly 163 5 Never 1134 Sysmiss 2224 needing drink first thin in morning in past 12 mos 1470 2224 1 Daily or almost daily 37 2 Weekly 52 3 Monthly 32 4 Less than monthly 78 5 Never 1271 Sysmiss 2224 family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos 3694 0 1 Yes, more than monthly 121 2 Yes, monthly 67 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 124 4 Yes, once or twice 291 5 No 3091 days fruit eaten per week 3694 0 0 77 5.737 13.54 servings fruit eaten per day 3205 489 1 77 3.904 10.188 days veg eaten per week 3694 0 0 77 4.656 9.256 servings veg eaten per day 3347 347 1 77 3.96 11.704 adding salt when eating 3694 0 1 Always 362 2 Often 316 3 Sometimes 888 4 Rarely 917 5 Never 1208 77 Don't know 3 adding salt when cooking 3694 0 1 Always 868 2 Often 316 3 Sometimes 685 4 Rarely 883 5 Never 893 77 Don't know 49 eating processed foods high in salt 3694 0 1 Always 143 2 Often 229 3 Sometimes 621 4 Rarely 1324 5 Never 1359 77 Don't know 18 how much salt consumed 3694 0 1 Far too much 52 2 Too much 437 3 Just the right amount 2359 4 Too little 732 5 Far too little 92 77 Don't know 22 importance lowering salt 3694 0 1 Very important 2191 2 Somewhat important 750 3 Not at all important 218 77 Don't know 535 can excess salt hurt health 3694 0 1 yes 2951 2 no 180 77 563 main health problem caused by eating too much salt 2951 743 1 High blood pressure 924 2 Osteoporosis (thinning of bones) 104 3 Stomach cancer 512 4 Kidney stones 315 77 Don't know 1096 Sysmiss 743 limit processed food consumption 3694 0 1 yes 1535 2 no 2159 look at salt content on labels 3694 0 1 yes 426 2 no 3268 buy low salt alternative 3694 0 1 yes 971 2 no 2723 use spices instead of salt 3694 0 1 yes 685 2 no 3009 avoid eating out 3694 0 1 yes 1316 2 no 2378 do other things to control salt intake 3694 0 1 yes 442 2 no 3252 other things done to limit salt intake 442 1 Add in water in food to dilute salt 1 Add some water in salty food to dilute. 1 Add water in food when it has a lot of salt 1 Add water in salty food 1 Add water in source which has alot of salt. 1 Add water in the food in case the salt is alot 1 Add water to food with lots of salt 1 Add water to overly salted food 1 Add water to salty food while still cooking 1 Adding lemon juice to the food 1 Adding little quality of salt in the sauce 1 Adding water , adding vegetables in source in case of much salt 1 Adding water in sauce 1 Adding water in source incase it's much 1 Adding water to food prepared with too much salt 1 Adding water to sauce if salt is more than enough 1 Adding water to sauce in case salt is too much 1 Advising the wife to put little amounts of salt in food while preparing it. 1 At times eats food with no salt 1 Avoid adding raw salt to food 1 Avoid adding raw salt to foods like avacado,eggs 1 Avoid adding raw salt to the food 1 Avoid adding salt to already served food 1 Avoid eating certain foods which require raw salt like fried cassava fish. 1 Avoid eating raw salt 1 Avoid eating raw salt and a lot of it 1 Avoid eating raw salt on foods like avacado 1 Avoid eating raw salt on things like avacado 1 Avoid eating salty food by taking juice or soda 1 Avoid food that has a lot of salt 1 Avoiding adding too much salt in my source 1 Avoiding food prepared by others 1 Avoiding raw salt 2 Avoids adding salt in the food 1 Avoids eating raw salt and too much 1 Boil salt and dry it before use 1 Burning charcoal 1 By not adding much salt 1 By not adding salt 1 By not adding salt in food 1 By not adding salt in the sauce 1 By not adding salt to things like avacado 1 By not adding spices in a sauce 1 By not adding too much salt 1 Collecting firewood 3 Controls salt put in food 1 Cook less salt 1 Cook relatively less salt 1 Cooking some foods without salt 1 Cooking some local foods without salt 1 1 Dancing, digging 1 Digging 17 Digging and building grass thatched houses 1 Digging, Riding 1 1 Digging, athletic 1 Digging, bicycle riding 1 Digging, brick laying 1 1 Digging, dancing 1 Digging, riding 1 Digging, walking 1 Digging, walking, jogging 1 1 Dilute the salt in food 1 Do exercise 1 Do not add raw salt 1 Do not eat raw salt 4 Do not eat raw salt I eat what is in the food 1 Doesn't at all eat much salt 1 Doesn't eat raw salt 2 Doesn't put raw salt on boiled eggs 1 Doesn't put raw salt on ovacado. 2 Doesn't use raw salt on ovacado 1 Doing Exercise on a daily basis 1 Doing physical exercises 1 Don't add salt to food when served 2 Don't eat food prepared with too much salt 1 Don't eat raw salt 2 Drink a lot of water 1 Drinking a lot of water 3 Drinking a lot of water jumping at school with children 1 Drinking after eating 1 Drinking enough water 1 Drinking lots of water 1 Drinking lots of water after eating 1 Drinking lots of water after eating food 1 Drinking much water after taking much water 1 Drinking too much water 1 Drinking too much water after meal 1 Drinking water 1 Drinking water after eating 2 Drinking water after food 1 Drinks A lot of water after eating. 1 Eating food pasted with ground nuts 1 Eating food that I cook for my self 1 Eating little salt 1 Eating little salt. 1 Eating lots of fruits and drinking sour herbs. 1 Eating red pepper 1 Eating red pepper in food 1 Eating some foods without salt 1 Eats very little salt in food. 1 Eatting sweet potatoes that do not require salt 1 Emphasize the people cooking NOT to put a lot of salt 1 Enough tomatoes 1 Ensure to put enough salt in the food 1 Ensure to put little or enough salt in the food 1 1 Ensuring limited salt intake 1 Even when salt is not enough in my food I don't add 1 Ever since I was advised by health workers not to eat too much salt, I don't eat too much salt in my source. 1 Everbest curry powder 1 Every time I cook i put little salt 1 Exercise 1 Exercise that bring sweating 1 Exercises while during since he is a farmer 1 Exercising to sweat excess salts 1 Garden work 1 Have to measure to the best a lot amount of salt while cooking 1 He doesn't add raw salt to his soup when having his meals 1 Hipping potatoes 1 I DONT ADD RAW SALT TO VEGETABLES WHEN EATING THEM 1 I always cook for my self 1 I always eat food cooked from home 1 I always prepare my own food 1 I always use very very little amount of salt 1 I am always careful when preparing my meals. 1 I at times have food without any salt added 1 I avoid adding in salt. 1 I avoid eating foods with too much salt 1 I avoid eating to much salt. 1 I consider regulating salt when preparing meals 1 I control by not adding too much salt. 1 I control it by not adding in too much salt. 1 I control it when preparing my meals. 1 I control myself on what salt I eat. If I find out that the salt is too much, I don't eat. 1 I control myself salt intake. 1 I control the intake but not add in too much. 1 I control the intake of too much salt 1 1 I do my best to cook with very little amount of salt 1 I do not add more salt 1 I do not add more salt to the food as I eat 1 I do not add raw salt 1 I do not add salt as I eat 1 I do not add salt while eating 1 I do physical exercises to regulate salt intake 1 I do physicals and also dance often 1 I don't add in too much salt in my source. 1 I don't add in too much salt. 1 I don't add more salt as I eat 1 I don't add more salt, use little salt 1 I don't add raw salt to food when eating 1 I don't add raw salt to food when served 1 I don't add raw salt to my food 1 I don't add raw salt to my ready food 1 I don't add raw salt to the food soup when eating 1 I don't add raw salt usually to my Food 1 I don't add salt however not enough it's 1 I don't add salt in my food even if it is not enough 1 I don't add salt in my source 1 I don't add salt in too much salt in my source 1 I don't add salt in too much salt in my source. 1 I don't add salt to food 1 I don't add salt to food when served 2 I don't add salt to my food whatsoever 1 I don't add salt to ready food 1 1 I don't eat beyond my expectations. 1 I don't eat too much salt. 1 I don't like food that is more than enough salty 1 I don't take foods with lots of salt 1 I don't take so much salt 1 I don't use raw salt 1 I don't when I find out that the salt is too much 1 I dont eat too much salt. 1 I eat food with the only salt cooked with I don't add again no matter 1 I eat little salt 1 I eat little salt and I don't add salt when served food 1 I eat minimized salt in food 1 1 I eat too little salt. 1 1 I eat what's enough for me. 1 I emphasize little salt at home 1 I gave up on eating salads because of that raw salt put in 1 I have surely started eating food without adding salt 1 I just control it when preparing my meals. 2 I just make sure I add what's enough for me. 1 I limit salt in food when cooking 1 I limit salt when preparing food 1 I make I don't add salt after preparing my meal. 1 I make sure I don't add in too much salt. 1 I make sure I eat what's enough for me 1 I make sure I eat what's enough for me rather than adding in row salt 1 I make sure I eat what's enough for me. 4 I make sure I make the measurement for my food 1 I make sure I put little salt while cooking 1 I make sure I put the right amount in the source. 1 I make sure I put what's enough for me. 1 I make sure it's me to add salt in my diet. 1 I make sure it's me to add salt in my source 1 I make sure it's me to add salt in my source. 3 I measure it when cooking to take little 1 I measure salt in my foods with a lot of cusion 1 I never add raw salt or eat very salty foods in my home 1 I often advice the person preparing my meals to reduce salt amount in food 1 I prepare my meals and thus, I control the salt consumption. 1 I put a very little amount of salt while cooking 1 I put enough salt in food 1 I put enough while cooking and I don't add more 1 I put just the right amount of salt 1 I put little salt when cooking 1 I put little salt when preparing food 1 I put the right amount of salt in my food. 1 I reduced on the salt I put in sauce and food 1 I regulate and put small amounts 1 I regulate salt when preparing food at home 1 I take a lot of water per day 1 I take just enough salt quantities 1 I take limited salt 3 I take little salt 2 I take regulated salt 1 I take very limited salt daily 1 I take very little salt 1 I take water and also put little salt in sauce 1 I take what is enough. 2 I try as much as possible not to eat the food with too much salt as well as maintaining the salt amount put in my source while preparing my meals. 1 I try to put little salt in my source. 1 I try to sweat and also take too much water to dilute the salt 1 I try to take minimized salt 1 I use as little salt as possible to control salt intake as advised by the doctor 1 I use enough salt 1 I use my set measure of salt while cooking 1 I usually eat food I have prepared by myself 1 If I cook I put minimum salt 1 If salt is much in food, I add water 1 If someone has has prepared for home and put a lot of salt, I add one tea spoonful of sugar to dilute it 1 If the salt is too much, I don't eat at all. 1 If there is too much salt I don't eat that food 1 In case the salt in the source is too much, I don't eat. 1 In some food like rice,I prepare it with little salt 1 Jogging 1 Jogging and football 1 1 Limit consumption of Packed snacks that have salts 1 Limit eating of raw salt 1 Limitation on adding raw salt to the food saup 1 Limiting the salt put in the sauce 1 1 Low quantity of salt during cooking 1 Make sure I cook to the amount of salt I want rather than adding raw salt 1 Makes sure to put little or enough salt in the food 1 Making bricks 1 Making sure that i put just enough salt when i cook 1 Measuring salt in my food every day when cooking 1 Measuring the right amount 1 Minimize salt consumption 1 Mix ovacado in food that has too much salt to dilute it alitle 1 My mother controls it and she knows how much salt we eat. 1 My wife knows that I don't like too much salt. 1 No adding raw salt 1 No raw salt in the food 1 None 4 1 Not adding raw salt to foods 1 Not adding raw salt to the soup before eating my food 1 Not adding salt oftenly whenever I feel it's not the right amount 1 Not adding salt to sauce 1 Not adding salt to things like avacado 3 Not adding salt to things like avacado,boiled eggs 1 Not adding salt to things like boiled eggs 1 Not adding too much salt in my source. 1 Not eating raw salt 1 Not eating row salt 1 Not eating salty foods at all 1 Not taking raw salt 1 Not taking raw salt anymore 1 Not to eat row salt 2 Physical Exercise 1 Physical exercise ,taking enough water 1 Physical exercises 1 Play football 1 1 Playing football 2 Put limited sa3 1 Put limited salt in food when preparing 1 Put little salt in food 1 Put little salt in the food 6 Puts little measuring with her hand 1 Puts little salt in food stuffs. 1 Puts little salt in her food 1 Putting just adequate salt in food when preparing it 1 Putting minimized salt in food when preparing food at home 1 Reduce mount of salt put in food 1 Reduce salt put in food 5 Reduce salt put in the food 1 1 Reducing salt put in food 1 Regulate and take little salt 1 Regulate salt consumption and do exercises 1 Regulate salt in food we eat 1 Regulate salt in food while cooking 1 1 1 Regulate the amount of salt to put in the souce 1 Regulating salt intake in food 1 Regulating salt when preparing food 1 Regulating the salt in food 1 Riding bicycle 1 Runing 1 She avoids eating from other people's homes and she doesn't add in salt after preparing food. 1 She rarely adds raw salt to her food soup when eating 1 Since I eat food with too little salt, I avoid eating everywhere. 1 1 Sirina 1 Sometimes add water in sauce with too much salt 1 Sometimes do without salt 1 Take a lot of water after eating 1 Take caution when adding salt 1 Take controlled amount 1 Take limited salt 1 Take minimum salt in food 1 Take much water after eating food with much salt 1 Take regulated salt in food 1 Take too much water to neutralize salt in take 1 Takes a lot of water 1 Takes a lot of water. 2 Taking A lot of water 1 Taking a lot of water after and before eating foods with salt 1 Taking a lot of water after eating, 1 Taking a lot of water if eaten food prepared outside of home. 1 Taking a lot of water to dilute salt 1 Taking a lot water 1 Taking limited salt 1 1 Taking lots of water 1 Taking lots of water after eating 1 Taking lots of water. 1 Taking much water 2 Taking three litres of water on a daily basis 1 Taking very minimized salt 1 Taking water 1 Taking water as am eating 1 Tewali 1 The moment I find out that the salt is too much, I don't eat. 1 They eat what's enough for them. 1 1 Use little salt 1 Use other alternatives like (abalang or magadi) instead of salt for cooking 1 Use salt/sodium alternatives like katwe 1 Using little salt while cooking 3 Using little salt while cooking and I don't eat raw salt 1 Using red pepper 1 Usually keep a measure on amount of salt while cooking 1 Usually put small salt in my food 1 1 Walking 4 Walking digging 1 Walking, dancing 1 Walking, digging 1 Walking, playing, digging 1 Watch the amount of salt I put in my sauce 1 1 We eat what's enough by making sure we don't add to much salt in the sauce. 1 When I find out that the salt is too much, I don't eat at all. 1 When I find too much salt in food , I pour that soup and remake another 1 1 When I taste and the salt is too much, I don't eat. 1 When I taste the source and the salt is too much, I don't eat. 1 When eating raw vegetables I avoid putting salt 1 When it comes to cooking and am not the one in the kitchen, I usual measure the salt for whomever would be in the kitchen 1 When the food has too much salt, I just leave it. 1 Working like carrying logs, digging and walking 1 Working like ploughing which causes sweating resulting into body salt loss 1 puts little salt in the food 1 vig activity at work 3694 0 1 yes 1299 2 no 2395 vig activity at work: days per week 1299 2395 1 77 5.577 7.739 vig activity at work: hours per day 1285 2409 0 77 4.405 6.582 vig activity at work: mins per day 1285 2409 0 77 7.025 13.611 mod activity at work 3694 0 1 yes 3328 2 no 366 mod activity at work: days per week 3328 366 1 77 5.649 4.763 mod activity at work: hours per day 3315 379 0 77 4.602 3.499 mod activity at work: mins per day 3315 379 0 77 4.71 11.16 active transport 3694 0 1 yes 3423 2 no 271 active transport: days per week 3423 271 1 77 5.691 5.688 active transport: hours per day 3404 290 0 77 3.125 9.728 active transport: mins per day 3404 290 0 77 12.822 17.061 vig leisure activity 3694 0 1 yes 485 2 no 3209 vig leisure activity: days per week 485 3209 1 77 4.726 10.695 vig leisure activity: hours per day 475 3219 0 77 1.627 3.733 vig leisure activity: mins per day 475 3219 0 77 13.413 15.987 mod leisure activity 3694 0 1 yes 645 2 no 3049 mod leisure activity: days per week 645 3049 1 77 4.087 7.935 mod leisure activity: hours per day 638 3056 0 77 1.315 3.368 mod leisure activity: mins per day 638 3056 0 77 14.31 15.662 sedentary time: hours per day 3694 0 0 77 4.155 9.826 sedentary time: mins per day 3694 0 0 77 7.409 15.601 BP measured 3694 0 1 yes 1675 2 no 2019 told had high BP 1675 2019 1 yes 421 2 no 1254 Sysmiss 2019 told had high BP in past 12 mos 421 3273 1 yes 224 2 no 197 Sysmiss 3273 taken meds for high BP 421 3273 1 yes 111 2 no 310 Sysmiss 3273 seen trad'l healer for high BP 421 3273 1 yes 65 2 no 356 Sysmiss 3273 taking trad'l meds for high BP 421 3273 1 yes 61 2 no 360 Sysmiss 3273 gluc measured 3694 0 1 yes 468 2 no 3226 told had high gluc 468 3226 1 yes 77 2 no 391 Sysmiss 3226 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 77 3617 1 yes 42 2 no 35 Sysmiss 3617 taken meds for high gluc 77 3617 1 yes 38 2 no 39 Sysmiss 3617 taking insulin for high gluc 77 3617 1 yes 21 2 no 56 Sysmiss 3617 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 77 3617 1 yes 25 2 no 52 Sysmiss 3617 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 77 3617 1 yes 20 2 no 57 Sysmiss 3617 chol measured 3694 0 1 yes 79 2 no 3615 told had high chol 79 3615 1 yes 28 2 no 51 Sysmiss 3615 told had high chol in past 12 mos 28 3666 1 yes 13 2 no 15 Sysmiss 3666 taken meds for high chol 28 3666 1 yes 2 2 no 26 Sysmiss 3666 seen trad'l healer for high chol 28 3666 1 yes 1 2 no 27 Sysmiss 3666 taking trad'l meds for high chol 28 3666 1 yes 4 2 no 24 Sysmiss 3666 had heart attack or stroke 3694 0 1 yes 569 2 no 3125 currently taking aspirin 3694 0 1 yes 57 2 no 3637 currently taking statins 3694 0 1 yes 73 2 no 3621 visited doctor in past 12 mos 3694 0 1 yes 1994 2 no 1700 advised to not smoke 1994 1700 1 yes 344 2 no 1650 Sysmiss 1700 advised to reduce salt 1994 1700 1 yes 515 2 no 1479 Sysmiss 1700 advised to eat fruit/veg 1994 1700 1 yes 959 2 no 1035 Sysmiss 1700 advised to reduce fat 1994 1700 1 yes 562 2 no 1432 Sysmiss 1700 advised to do pa 1994 1700 1 yes 600 2 no 1394 Sysmiss 1700 advised to lose weight 1994 1700 1 yes 366 2 no 1628 Sysmiss 1700 advised to eat fewer sugary beverages 1994 1700 1 yes 549 2 no 1445 Sysmiss 1700 cerv cancer screening 2268 1426 1 yes 392 2 no 1860 77 don't know 16 Sysmiss 1426 age first tested for cervical cancer 392 3302 10 77 37.02 12.016 last test for cervical cancer 392 3302 1 Less than 1 year ago 102 2 1-2 years ago 94 3 >2-5 years ago 88 4 More than 5 years ago 105 77 Don't know 3 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3302 main reason for last test for cervical cancer 392 3302 1 Part of a routine exam 93 2 Following up on abnormal or inconclusive result 24 3 Recommended by health care provider 133 4 Recommended by other source 32 5 Experiencing pain or other symptoms 62 6 Other 46 77 Don't know 2 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3302 where received last test for cervical cancer 392 3302 1 Doctor's office 12 2 Mobile clinic 53 3 Community clinic 62 4 Hospital 249 5 Other 16 77 Don't know 0 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3302 result of last test for cervical cancer 392 3302 1 Did not receive result 18 2 Normal/Negative 344 3 Abnormal/Positive 12 4 Suspect cancer 11 5 Inconclusive 2 77 Don't know 5 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3302 follow-up visit due to cervical cancer test results 30 3664 1 yes 14 2 no 16 77 don't know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3664 cervix treated because of test result 30 3664 1 yes 23 2 no 6 77 don't know 1 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3664 received treatment during same visit as last test for cervical cancer 23 3671 1 yes 20 2 no 3 77 don't know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3671 main reason for not receiving treatment 6 3688 1 Was not told I needed treatment 5 2 Did not know how/where to get treatment 0 3 Embarrassment 0 4 Too expensive 1 5 Didn't have time 0 6 Clinic too far away 0 7 Poor service quality 0 8 Fear (afraid of procedure, social stigma) 0 9 Cultural beliefs 0 10 Family member would not allow it 0 77 Don't know 0 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3688 specify family member not allowing treatment 0 3694 Sysmiss 3694 main reason never had cervical cancer test 1860 1834 1 Did not know how/where to get test 618 2 Embarrassment 21 3 Too expensive 127 4 Didn't have time 171 5 Clinic too far away 89 6 Poor service quality 36 7 Fear (afraid of procedure, social stigma) 152 8 Cultural belief 6 9 Family member would not allow it 2 10 other 436 77 Don't know 193 88 Refused 9 Sysmiss 1834 specify family member not allowing test 2 0 Kinyera Bosco 1 My boss 1 specify other 436 A doctor has never recommended the test 1 Am already old, it's not really necessary 1 Am just lazy 1 Am just lazy on medical check ups 1 Am not sick 1 1 1 Am relaxed about it and the process is scaring 1 Am too lazy to go to the facility 1 Am too old 1 Am too old for testing 1 At our facility when they come people are very many and we don't get a chance to be screened and Kiryandongo is very far 1 1 Because I am not sick 1 Because I have never felt sick at all. 1 Because I know I don't have cancer 1 Because I know I don't have that cancer 1 Because am comfortable 1 Because am ever feeling healthy. 1 Because am not sick 2 1 By the time I went to Kawolo health workers were striking 1 1 CONGESTION 1 Concentrating on treating pressure and diabetes. 1 DON'T FEEL THE NEED 1 1 Did not give it much attention 1 Did not have any sign or symptom so I am not in a hurry 1 Did not have pain in the body 1 Did not see a reason to screen when healthy 1 Did not test 1 Didn't care 1 Didn't have a need to 1 Didn't have a need to go for the test since not sick 1 Didn't have interest in screening for cervical cancer 1 Didn't have time 1 Didn't know I can test even when am not sick 1 Didn't know it was important 1 Didn't mind 4 Didn't see the need for screening when she is not having any pain 1 Didn't want to go because she is no longer giving birth 1 Didnt know about Cervical cancer 1 Didnt mind 3 Distance problem 1 Do not really mind about it 1 Doctors advised Women in menopols are not screened 1 Does not feel any pain so she feels no need for screening 1 Does not feel any signs and symptoms 1 Does not see the need of screening 1 Doesn't feel any pain 1 Don't care 2 Don't experience any cervical pain 1 Don't experience signs of cancer 1 Don't have any knowledge about cancer screening 1 Don't have any knowledge on cervical cancer 1 Don't have any signs of cervical cancer 1 Don't have money to conduct the test 1 Don't have pain that can make me go for screening 1 Don't have signs 1 Don't know about cervical cancer 2 Don't know where they check it from 1 Don't know where to go and get checked 1 Don't mind 3 Don't mind about it 1 Don't prioritize it 1 Don't priotise it 1 Don't want 1 Dont have any cervical pains so no reason to go 1 FEEL NO NEED 1 Fear 2 Fear of knowing the Health status 1 Fear positive results 1 Fear to check 1 1 Felt healthy 1 Felt lazy and no need for screening 1 Felt no need for screening because she feels healthy 1 Found no reason of going yet she has no pain in the body 1 Found out about the screening too late 1 Found when the screening had ended 1 Hadn't put a thought to it 1 Has never bothered to know. 1 Has never cared 1 Has never experienced any pains caused by cancer 1 Has never felt any sickness. 1 Has never gone for screening due to lack of interest 1 Has no pain related to it 1 Has no reason why she has never checked 1 Has no sign of sickness. 1 1 Have never been told to go for the screening test. 1 Have never bothered about it 1 Have never felt any pain anywhere in body. 1 Have never felt any pain that could make me go for the screening test 1 Have never gone there and asked for such services 1 Have never thought about it 2 Have no bothered so much about it 1 Have no idea about cervical cancer, the Vhts have not told us so l can't force the doctors to screen me 1 1 Have no problem with the cervix so no need for testing 1 Have not bothered about it 1 Have not created time yet 1 Have not got any signs and symptoms 1 Have not paid attention to it 2 Have not paid close attention to that 1 Have not picked interest 1 Have not yet paid attention to it 1 Haven't been sick so why should l go 1 Haven't felt the need to go for checkup 1 Haven't found the need to go for testing 1 Haven't really thought about it 1 Haven't seen any sign 1 Haven't thought about it 4 Having received HPV vaccination there is no need of screening 1 1 1 I FEEL I'm too old for that 1 I am just reluctant 2 I am lazy but I know it's important 1 I am not bothered about it 1 I am not bothered at all. 1 I am not concerned 1 I am not interested at all. 1 I am not sick 2 I am old 1 I am told it's for people who are 35 years and above 1 I didn't mind 1 I didn't mind about it but o I know it's important 1 I didn't mind it 1 1 1 1 1 1 I don't care 1 1 I don't feel any pain 1 I don't feel any pain so there is no reason to why I go 1 I don't feel like am sick 1 I don't feel pain 3 I don't feel sick 6 I don't give it attention 1 I don't have any disease connected to that 1 I don't have any health problem like pain 1 I don't have any pain 1 I don't have any problem 1 I don't have any signs of cervical cancer 2 I don't have any signs of it 1 I don't have anything that alerts me to go and do that test 1 I don't have pain 1 I don't have symptoms 3 I don't know where to get the cervical cancer screening test from. 1 I don't mind about it 2 I don't mind about that really 1 I don't think I have it because they are no symptoms 1 I don't think I have servical cancer 1 I don't think about it 1 I don't want 1 I don't want to do that 1 I feel I am fine 1 I feel fine so no need to go for testing 1 I feel too old for the test 1 I had never thought of that 1 I have had no pain to make me think of it 1 1 I have never been advised by a doctor 1 I have never considered it 1 I have never felt any pain 1 I have never felt any pain in the cervix. 1 1 I have never felt sick 1 I have never gone for the test 1 I have never had any sign that can make me think that it could be the cause of cervical cancer 1 I have never had signs and symptoms 1 I have never had that pain 1 I have never thought of it 1 I have never thought of it getting me because all I have had is this upper abdominal pain 1 I have no health complication related to that 1 I have no problem so far 1 I have no symptoms 1 I have not bothered yet 1 I have not done it best I don't feel any pain 1 1 I have not gotten a chance to test 1 1 I have not had any health problems with my cervix 1 1 1 I have not yet put emphasis to have it done 1 I have not yet raised interest to have it done 1 1 1 I haven't got a need to go and get tested 1 I haven't got a need to test 1 I haven't got a reason to go and get tested 1 I haven't got a reason to go and test 1 I haven't got a serious problem to take need there 1 I haven't seen any signs and symptoms 1 I haven't thought about it 1 I just be live that I am not sick 1 I know I don't have 1 I know am not sick 1 I never mind about it 1 I see no reason why I should test 1 1 I think am fine 1 1 I was bregnant 1 1 I was pregnancy when they were testifying so they couldn't test me 1 I was pregnant and so they postponed 1 I was pregnant and they could not test a pregnant woman and they have never returned since I gave birth. 1 I was told by the medical personnel who had come to our community to test women on cervical cancer that the test can only be done on women who are 30 years old and above and i was still below that age. 1 I was told that my years are few 1 1 I went when they announced but I was menstruating but next time I will go 1 Ignorance 1 1 It has never crossed my mind 1 It is not a concern to me yet I want 1 It was not in my mind 1 It's me who have not put effort to have it done 1 It's uncomfortable to take 1 Ive never thought about it 1 JUST RELACTANT 1 Just didn't feel like taking the test 1 Just don't mind about it 1 Just haven't thought about it 1 Just lack of interest and ignorance to seek services 1 Just reluctant 4 1 Lack of knowledge 1 Lack of knowledge. 2 Laziness 1 Long distance to the health facility 1 Me l think those diseases are for elder people and only older people like 40 and above should go for check up 1 Missed my appointment 1 Money issue 1 My uterus was tempered with 1 NOT IMPORTANT 1 NOT a priority 2 Never Didn't 1 Never been sick 2 Never cared or considered it 2 Never considered it hence never gone for it 1 Never considered it or cared 1 Never crossed my mind to go and test 1 Never given time 1 Never gone been lazy 1 Never gone for it 3 Never gone for it and never seen it in my area 1 Never had money 2 Never heard about cervical cancer before 1 Never heard of cervical cancer 2 Never screened 1 Never taken it as a priority 1 Never taken it to heart 1 Never tested 6 Never tested for the cancer 1 Never thought of it 1 Never tried services 1 No complication to take me for screening 1 No concern because I don't hurt 1 No interest 1 1 No pain 1 No pain or symptoms to require check up 1 No reason 5 No reason in particular 1 No reason yet 1 No signs and symptoms 1 No symptom 1 No time 1 Not a priority 1 Not bothered 1 Not concerned 1 Not experienced any signs or symptoms yet 1 Not experiencing any pain 1 Not experiencing any signs or symptoms 1 Not feeling any pain so no need for screening 1 Not feeling sick 1 Not important to me 1 Not interested 1 Not interested to know the status 1 Not suffering from cervical pain 1 Not yet interested 1 Nothing 1 Nothing really, l also don't know why 1 Only child bearing age are needed for screening 1 Out of age bearing bracket. 1 Out of child bearing age 1 People who wanted the service were too many and failed to get a chance to be tested 1 1 RELUCTANT 9 Reluctance 1 Reluctant 1 Reluctant about it 1 Reluctant to go and test 1 Reluctant to go for the test 1 Reluctant to go there 1 Respondent said that they fear to ask some money from them for services 1 Sees no need to test 1 She believes testing for cancer is for people who are sick 1 She does not feel that she is sick 1 She feels fine as of now 1 She feels her is ok 1 She feels no pain that can force her to go 1 She feels she is fine 1 She feels that she is not sick 1 She feels there is no need of going there 1 She felt healthy 1 She had that if you are pregnant you are Not allowed 1 She has never felt pain and so has no time to test 1 1 She has never had any abdominal pains 1 She has no pain 1 She is not aware about it 1 She is too old for it 1 She is yet fine 1 1 She lost morale because hospital people there time was up 1 She thought she had no problem of such kind 1 She went to health facility for the check up but the medical worker said it was not suitable to be done at her age since she is not in the child bearing age bracket. 1 She went when pregnant 1 Still lazy about it 1 Still reluctant 1 Sure she is not having the cancer 1 THE LINE IS VERY LONG 1 THEY ALWAYS ASK FOR MONEY YET I DONT HAVE MONEY 1 The day I went to Lugazi Hospital, health workers were not there and thus, I was not worked on and I gave up. 1 The day of the screening she was sick so she could not go and by the time she got fine the exercise was over. 1 1 The doctor told her it's not necessary to screen for cervical cancer before giving birth 1 The health workers works only on HIV positive persons 1 The last time there was free cancer screening,she was away 1 The medical doctor told I was above the age and that it wasn't necessary. 1 The nearby health facility doesn't have the machines to use 1 1 The time I had the opportunity to check for cancer was when I was pregnant 1 1 The time they were checking I missed out cause I was told when it was already too late 1 1 There wasn't much complaints 1 They ask for money which I don't have 1 1 They haven't yet called us or told us anything. If they don't tell you you don't go (VHTs,Nurses) 1 They only go for the disease they are facing 1 They only test people below the age of fifty in her village, so she didn't get a chance to test 1 1 Thinks she is healthy 1 Time related issues hindered me 1 Too lazy to go for check up 1 Too lazy to go for testing 1 Too old for that 1 Too old to be tested 1 Too reluctant to go for the check up 1 Unaware about it 1 Usually I do go for check ups after I have had discomfort or when I am sick 1 Was not accepted to 1 Was not given chance because I am above 45 1 Was not helped when she visited the hospital 1 Was not sick 1 Was pregnant and told that I wouldn't take the test 1 Was pregnant at the time 1 Was still breastfeeding by the time I was told about it 1 Was told by the doctor that was past age and since she has no husband then she can't be screened 1 Was told can't be screened because she was in her menstrual periods 1 Was told pregnant women as not screened 1 1 Wasn't around for that time 1 Wasn't sick 1 1 Went to kadama health center for the screening and that day people were many so did not take the test 1 When she goes to the hospital they tell her there is no those services 1 1 Why would she go to the hospital yet she has no disease 1 Womb was removed 1 haven't had any information about it on radio 1 food prepared at home using cookstove/fire 3694 0 1 yes 3616 2 no 76 77 don't know 2 device usually used for cooking in household 3616 78 1 Solar cooker (thermal energy, not solar panels) 1 2 Electric stove 7 3 Piped natural gas stove 10 4 Biogas stove 7 5 Liquified petroleum gas/cooking gas stove 7 6 Manufactured solid fuel stove 285 7 Traditional solid fuel stove (non-manufactured) 384 8 Liquid fuel stove (ethanol, alcohol, kerosene) 14 9 Moveable firepan/3 stone stove/open fire 2793 10 Other 108 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 78 specify other device used 108 0 2 Charcoal Cooking stove 1 Charcoal stove 34 Electric kettle 1 Firewood 64 Firewood. 1 Kitchen fire place 2 Locally manifactured 1 Wood 2 brand of stove/device used 669 0 3 1 3 stone 1 BRAC 1 Both clay and metal charcoal stove 1 1 Bricks put together 1 Built store 1 Built stove 11 Carried charcoal stove 1 Charcoal 6 3 Charcoal stove 79 Clay and and metal charcoal stove 1 Clay and metal charcoal stove 2 Clay charcoal stove 1 Clay local charcoal stove 1 Clay made 4 Clay made charcoal stove 11 Clay made sigiri 1 Clay manufactured charcoal stove 7 Clay sigiri 1 Clay sigiri stove 1 Clay stove built in the house 1 Clay stove plastered in the house 1 Clay/metal charcoal stove 1 Enzimbe 2 Firewood 8 Firewood in a mental stove 1 Home made charcoal stove 1 Local Charcoal stove 2 Local brand 5 Local charcoal stove 5 Local stove 2 1 Locally inbuilt traditional stove 1 Locally made 21 Locally made charcoal stove 1 Locally made sikiri 1 Locally manufactured 36 Locally manufactured charcoal stove 1 Locally moulded or made with brick 1 Made in Uganda 1 Manufactured 3 Manufactured Metal local stove 1 Manufactured charcoal stove 14 Manufactured charcoal stove Ugandan made from clay and metal 1 Manufactured charcoal stove clay 17 Manufactured charcoal stove clay and metal 9 Manufactured charcoal stove clay format 1 Manufactured charcoal stove clay with metal 1 Manufactured charcoal stove metal 1 Manufactured charcoal stove sand 1 Manufactured clay charcoal stove 1 Manufactured clay mental charcoal stove 1 Manufactured metal charcoal stove 1 Manufactured solid stove 1 Manufactured type 1 Metal charcoal stove 2 Metal clay manufactured charcoal stove 1 Metallic charcoal stove 2 N/A 1 NA 1 NONE 1 NOT APPLICABLE 4 No brand 4 No brand Name 1 No brand name 16 No name 4 No name. Locally moulded with earth. 1 No one. Locally made with earth 1 None 187 Ordinary charcoal stove 7 Sigili 1 Sigiri 2 Sikiri 1 Smart 1 Smart Home 1 Smart home 5 Smart home sigiri 4 Smart home stove 1 Solid firewood stove 1 Stone 1 1 Three stone 56 Three stone fire place/firewood 1 Three stone stove 1 Traditional charcoal stove 1 Traditional solid stove 1 Uganda 46 Unknown 21 Unkown 1 1 Usually sigiri (metal) 1 Wood 1 locally made clay sigiri 1 none 1 fuel/energy source for cookstove/device 2807 887 1 Alcohol/ethanol 1 2 Gasoline/diesel (not in generator) 0 3 Kerosene/paraffin 2 4 Coal/lignite 0 5 Charcoal 273 6 Wood 2485 7 Agricultural or crop residue/grass/straw/shrubs/corn cobs/woodchips/sawdust 41 8 Animal waste/dung 0 9 Processed biomass pellets/briquettes 2 10 Garbage/plastic 0 11 Other 3 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 887 specify other fuel source 3 0 Fire wood 2 Firewood 1 heating device used by household 3694 0 1 yes 303 2 no 3389 77 don't know 2 which device used for heating 303 3391 1 Central heating 1 2 Manufactured space heater 0 3 Traditional space heater 1 4 Manufactured cookstove 13 5 Traditional cookstove (non-manufactured) 31 6 Moveable heating pan 9 7 Open fire/three-stone stove 245 8 Heat pump 1 9 Other 2 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 3391 specify other heating device used 2 0 Firewood 1 Microwave 1 fuel/energy source for heating device 303 3391 1 Electricity (including solar panels) 5 2 Piped natural gas 0 3 Liquified Petroleum Gas/cooking gas 0 4 Biogas 0 5 Alcohol / ethanol 0 6 Gasoline/diesel 0 7 Kerosene/paraffin 2 8 Coal/lignite 0 9 Charcoal 77 10 Wood 214 11 Processed biomass pellets/briquettes 1 12 Agricultural or crop residue/grass/straw/shrubs/corncobs/woodchips/sawdust 3 13 Animal waste/dung 0 14 Garbage/plastic 0 15 Other 1 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 3391 specify other fuel source 1 0 Firewood 1 household uses device for lighting 3694 0 1 yes 3649 2 no 44 77 don't know 1 type of device most used for lighting 3649 45 1 Electricity 577 2 Solar-powered lantern or flashlight 1941 3 Rechargeable flashlight, torch or lantern 262 4 Battery powered flashlight, torch or lantern 528 5 Biogas lamp 2 6 Liquified petroleum gas lamp 15 7 Gasoline lamp 1 8 Kerosene or paraffin lamp 208 9 Oil lamp 16 10 Candle 58 11 Open fire (wood/charcoal/crop residue/animal dung or waste) 16 12 Other 25 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 45 specify other light source device used 25 0 A phone touch 1 Battery cells 1 DRY CELLS POWERED SOLAR 1 Flash lightTorch 1 Grass 2 Local grass 1 Non rechargeable torch 1 Phone 1 1 Phone flashlight 3 Phone for lighting 2 Phone light 1 Phone torch 4 Small touch 1 Tadoba 4 feeling nervous/anxious in last 2 weeks 3694 0 1 Not at all 1391 2 Several days 1411 3 More than half the days 599 4 Nearly every day 293 feeling worried in last 2 weeks 3694 0 1 Not at all 1455 2 Several days 1322 3 More than half the days 611 4 Nearly every day 306 lack of interest/pleasure in last 2 weeks 3694 0 1 Not at all 1810 2 Several days 1110 3 More than half the days 558 4 Nearly every day 216 feeling depressed in last 2 weeks 3694 0 1 Not at all 2027 2 Several days 988 3 More than half the days 438 4 Nearly every day 241 COVID-19 impact on smoking 3694 0 1 I was not smoking and did not start smoking 3340 2 I was not smoking and started smoking 21 3 I had stopped smoking and now resumed smoking 10 4 I increased the rate (amount and/or frequency) of smoking 78 5 I decreased the rate (amount and/or frequency) of smoking 67 6 I did not change the rate (amount and/or frequency) of smoking 178 COVID-19 impact on alcohol consumption 3694 0 1 I was not taking alcohol and did not start taking alcohol 2362 2 I was not taking alcohol and started taking alcohol 48 3 I had stopeed taking alcohol and now resumed taking alcohol 41 4 I increased the rate (amount/or frequency) of alcohol consumption 205 5 I decreased the rate (amount and/or frequency) of alcohol consumption 360 6 I did not change the rate (amount and/or frequency) of alcohol consumption 678 COVID-19 impact on fruit/vegetable consumption 3694 0 1 I increased the consumption (amount/frequency) of fruits and vegetables 1528 2 I increased the consumption (amount/frequency) of fruits but not vegetables 190 3 I increased the consumption (amount/frequency) of begetables but not fruits 123 4 I reduced the consumption (amount/frequency) of fruits and vetables 246 5 I reduced the consumption (amount/frequency) of fruits but not vetables 42 6 I reduced the consumption (amount/frequency) of vegetables but not fruits 33 7 I did not change the consumption (amount/frequency) of fruits and vegetables 1532 BP reading 1: systolic 3689 5 71 239 126.716 19.208 BP reading 1: diastolic 3689 5 47 161 82.881 11.858 heart rate reading 1 3689 5 40 175 76.441 12.816 BP reading 2: systolic 3689 5 80 233 122.091 17.623 BP reading 2: diastolic 3689 5 42 156 80.852 11.74 heart rate reading 2 3689 5 40 133 77.467 12.436 BP reading 3: systolic 3689 5 77 224 120.633 17.121 BP reading 3: diastolic 3689 5 49 159 80.305 11.669 heart rate reading 3 3689 5 43 131 77.872 12.299 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 3689 5 1 yes 131 2 no 3558 Sysmiss 5 pregnant 2264 1430 1 yes 202 2 no 2062 Sysmiss 1430 height (cm) 3487 207 100 231 163.065 12.243 weight (kg) 3487 207 29 167.4 59.961 12.011 bmi 3487 207 12.5 122.8 22.886 6.113 waist circumference (cm) 3487 207 30 169 80.559 10.767 hip circumference (cm) 3487 207 45 176.4 92.654 10.891 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 3606 88 1 yes 50 2 no 3556 Sysmiss 88 took insulin today 3606 88 1 yes 20 2 no 3586 Sysmiss 88 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 3606 88 1 yes 5 2 no 3601 Sysmiss 88 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 3606 88 2.59 77 3.993 7.779 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 3556 138 1.7 77 5.087 1.923 fasting prior to urine collection 3606 88 1 yes 1072 2 no 2534 Sysmiss 88 Cotinine 10 test result 3601 93 1 Positive (+) 785 2 Negative (-) 2814 3 Invalid ( ) 2 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 93 Cotinine 200 test result 787 2907 1 Positive (+) 508 2 Negative (-) 277 3 Invalid ( ) 2 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2907 Urinary creatinine (mmol/l) 2206 1488 0.001 61.116 8.434 7.147 Urinary sodium (mmol/l) 2205 1489 0 346 119.902 68.656