WLF_2023_GSHS_v01_M DDI_WLF_2023_GSHS_v01_M Melanie Cowan 2026-06-09 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (June 2026). Global School-Based Student Health Survey 2023 GSHS 2023 WLF_2023_GSHS_v01 Wallis and Futuna Health Agency Nesstar Publisher World Health Organization Global School-Based Student Health Survey This is the second GSHS conducted by Wallis and Futuna. Public-use dataset adolescents school health noncommunicable diseases risk factors protective factors health surveys alcohol use diet nutrition drug use mental health physical activity sexual behaviours HIV tobacco use violence and unintentional injury overweight obesity bullying Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) The GSHS is a school-based survey which uses a self-administered questionnaire to obtain data on young people's health behaviour and protective factors related to the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and adults worldwide. Wallis and Futuna National Individuals School-going adolescents aged 13-17 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A census was done of grades 5th through CAP2. self-administered All data processing (scanning, cleaning, editing, and weighting) was conducted by the World Health Organization. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. WLF-2023.NSDstat National dataset 919 208 Nesstar 200801 Record ID 919 0 1 920 460.482 265.87 Stratum 919 0 11 343 12 140 13 101 14 89 15 78 16 69 17 58 18 41 PSU 919 0 1 84 43.407 25.392 Analysis weight 919 0 0.761 2.465 1 0.258 Age How old are you? 903 16 1 11 years old or younger 12 2 12 years old 116 3 13 years old 126 4 14 years old 174 5 15 years old 134 6 16 years old 120 7 17 years old 147 8 18 years or older 74 Sysmiss 16 Sex What is your sex? 903 16 1 Male 414 2 Female 489 Sysmiss 16 Grade In what grade/class/standard are you? 910 9 1 5éme 172 2 4éme 151 3 3éme 156 4 2nd 131 5 1ére 131 6 Terminal 151 7 CAP1 9 8 CAP2 9 Sysmiss 9 Height How tall are you without your shoes on? 882 37 100 199 170.568 9.447 Weight How much do you weigh without your shoes on? 875 44 24 176 80.183 23.668 trying to gain or lose weight Which of the following are you trying to do about your weight? 885 34 1 I am not trying to do anything about my weight 108 2 Lose weight 446 3 Gain weight 108 4 Stay the same weight 223 Sysmiss 34 How often went hungry During the past 30 days, how often did you go hungry because there was not enough food in your home? 903 16 1 Never 295 2 Rarely 217 3 Sometimes 216 4 Most of the time 127 5 Always 48 Sysmiss 16 Fruit consumption past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat fruit, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 887 32 1 I did not eat fruit during the past 7 days 118 2 1 to 3 times during the past 7 days 276 3 4 to 6 times during the past 7 days 150 4 1 time per day 102 5 2 times per day 105 6 3 times per day 66 7 4 or more times per day 70 Sysmiss 32 Vegetable consumption past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat vegetables, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 910 9 1 I did not eat vegetables during the past 7 days 249 2 1 to 3 times during the past 7 days 269 3 4 to 6 times during the past 7 days 127 4 1 time per day 129 5 2 times per day 65 6 3 times per day 33 7 4 or more times per day 38 Sysmiss 9 Soft drink consumption past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a carbonated soft drink, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? (Do not count diet soft drinks.) 903 16 1 I did not drink carbonated soft drinks during the past 7 days 119 2 1 to 3 times during the past 7 days 304 3 4 to 6 times during the past 7 days 178 4 1 time per day 103 5 2 times per day 78 6 3 times per day 58 7 4 or more times per day 63 Sysmiss 16 Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption past 7 days For this question, DO NOT COUNT carbonated soft drinks measured in the previous question or diet or no calorie drinks. During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a sugar-sweetened drink? 906 13 1 I did not drink sugar-sweetened drinks during the past 7 days 112 2 1 to 3 times during the past 7 days 341 3 4 to 6 times during the past 7 days 143 4 1 time per day 128 5 2 times per day 60 6 3 times per day 52 7 4 or more times per day 70 Sysmiss 13 Salty food consumption in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat salty foods or snacks, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 913 6 1 I did not eat salty foods or snacks during the past 7 days 207 2 1 to 3 times during the past 7 days 319 3 4 to 6 times during the past 7 days 127 4 1 time per day 112 5 2 times per day 70 6 3 times per day 35 7 4 or more times per day 43 Sysmiss 6 Eating foods high in sugar in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat foods high in sugar, such as cookies, cakes, pastries, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 908 11 1 I did not eat foods high in sugar during the past 7 days 165 2 1 to 3 times during the past 7 days 353 3 4 to 6 times during the past 7 days 121 4 1 time per day 120 5 2 times per day 66 6 3 times per day 42 7 4 or more times per day 41 Sysmiss 11 Serious injury in past 12 mos The next 3 questions ask about serious injuries that happened to you. An injury is serious when it makes you miss at least one full day of usual activities (such as school, sports, or a job) or requires treatment by a doctor or nurse. During the past 12 months, how many times were you seriously injured? 843 76 1 0 times 311 2 1 time 175 3 2 or 3 times 190 4 4 or 5 times 61 5 6 or 7 times 29 6 8 or 9 times 19 7 10 or 11 times 18 8 12 or more times 40 Sysmiss 76 Type of serious injury During the past 12 months, what was the most serious injury that happened to you? 853 66 1 I was not seriously injured during the past 12 months 482 2 I had a broken bone, a dislocated joint, or a broken or knocked out tooth 70 3 I had a cut or stab wound 157 4 I had a concussion or other head or neck injury, was knocked out, or could not breathe 18 5 I had a gunshot wound 4 6 I had a bad burn 14 7 I was poisoned or took too much of a drug 2 8 Something else happened to me 106 Sysmiss 66 Cause of serious injury During the past 12 months, what was the major cause of the most serious injury that happened to you? 845 74 1 I was not seriously injured during the past 12 months 470 2 I was in a motor vehicle accident or hit by a motor vehicle 14 3 I fell 152 4 Something fell on me or hit me 28 5 I was attacked or abused or was fighting with someone 20 6 I was in a fire or too near a flame or something hot 4 7 I breathed or swallowed something bad for me 3 8 Something else caused my injury 154 Sysmiss 74 Physical attacks in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times were you physically attacked? 899 20 1 0 times 780 2 1 time 61 3 2 or 3 times 28 4 4 or 5 times 9 5 6 or 7 times 5 6 8 or 9 times 2 7 10 or 11 times 2 8 12 or more times 12 Sysmiss 20 Physical fighting in past 12 mos The next question asks about physical fights. A physical fight occurs when two students of about the same strength or power choose to fight each other. During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical fight? 914 5 1 0 times 620 2 1 time 127 3 2 or 3 times 86 4 4 or 5 times 25 5 6 or 7 times 19 6 8 or 9 times 5 7 10 or 11 times 8 8 12 or more times 24 Sysmiss 5 Sexual violence in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times did anyone force you to do sexual things that you did not want to do? 911 8 1 0 times 802 2 1 time 60 3 2 or 3 times 29 4 4 or 5 times 6 5 6 or more times 14 Sysmiss 8 Asked to do sexual things on the internet/social media in the past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times did anyone ask you to do sexual things on the internet or social media that you did not want to do? 910 9 1 0 times 754 2 1 time 87 3 2 or 3 times 48 4 4 or 5 times 5 5 6 or more times 16 Sysmiss 9 Bullied at school in past 12 mos The next 3 questions ask about bullying. Bullying occurs when one or more students or other people about your age say or do hurtful or mean things. Bullying can occur when someone teases, threatens, ignores, spreads rumors about, calls someone a bad name, makes sexual remarks, or hits, shoves, or hurts another person over and over again. It is not bullying when two people of about the same strength or power argue or fight or tease each other in a friendly way. During the past 12 months, were you bullied on school property? 912 7 1 Yes 101 2 No 811 Sysmiss 7 Bullied not at school in past 12 months The next 3 questions ask about bullying. Bullying occurs when one or more students or other people about your age say or do hurtful or mean things. Bullying can occur when someone teases, threatens, ignores, spreads rumors about, calls someone a bad name, makes sexual remarks, or hits, shoves, or hurts another person over and over again. It is not bullying when two people of about the same strength or power argue or fight or tease each other in a friendly way. During the past 12 months, were you bullied when you were not on school property? 911 8 1 Yes 72 2 No 839 Sysmiss 8 Cyber bullied in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, were you cyber bullied? 909 10 1 Yes 66 2 No 843 Sysmiss 10 How cyberbullied most often in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how were you cyber bullied most often? 897 22 1 I was not cyber bullied during the past 12 months 814 2 Nasty or hurtful messages, pictures, or videos were sent to me 27 3 Nasty or hurtful messages, pictures, or videos were shared or posted online where others could see them 5 4 I was purposely ignored or left out of a group or activities online 10 5 I was threatened online 8 6 I was made fun of, called a bad name, or teased online 5 7 Someone spread rumors about me online 16 8 12 Sysmiss 22 Close friends How many close friends do you have? 906 13 1 0 friends 34 2 1 friend 52 3 2 friends 92 4 3 or more friends 728 Sysmiss 13 Felt lonely in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how often did you feel lonely? 896 23 1 Never 314 2 Rarely 211 3 Sometimes 186 4 Most of the time 137 5 Always 48 Sysmiss 23 Could not sleep due to worry in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how often were you so worried about something that you could not sleep at night? 914 5 1 Never 305 2 Rarely 207 3 Sometimes 207 4 Most of the time 142 5 Always 53 Sysmiss 5 Felt depressed in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how often did you feel down, depressed, or hopeless or have little interest in or get much pleasure from doing things? 904 15 1 Never 346 2 Rarely 192 3 Sometimes 197 4 Most of the time 116 5 Always 53 Sysmiss 15 Considered suicide in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, did you seriously consider attempting suicide? 894 25 1 Yes 224 2 No 670 Sysmiss 25 Made a suicide plan in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, did you make a plan about how you would attempt suicide? 907 12 1 Yes 257 2 No 650 Sysmiss 12 Attempted suicide in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times did you attempt suicide? 905 14 1 0 times 707 2 1 time 109 3 2 or 3 times 57 4 4 or 5 times 15 5 6 or more times 17 Sysmiss 14 Ever tried cigarettes Have you ever tried or experimented with cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? 866 53 1 Yes 547 2 No 319 Sysmiss 53 Initiation of cigarette use How old were you when you first tried smoking a cigarette? 876 43 1 I have never tried smoking a cigarette 350 2 7 years old or younger 51 3 8 or 9 years old 45 4 10 or 11 years old 83 5 12 or 13 years old 150 6 14 or 15 years old 130 7 16 or 17 years old 62 8 18 years old or older 5 Sysmiss 43 Current cigarette use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 902 17 1 0 days 524 2 1 or 2 days 130 3 3 to 5 days 58 4 6 to 9 days 40 5 10 to 19 days 37 6 20 to 29 days 20 7 All 30 days 93 Sysmiss 17 Current other tobacco product use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes? 900 19 1 0 days 681 2 1 or 2 days 95 3 3 to 5 days 36 4 6 to 9 days 13 5 10 to 19 days 18 6 20 to 29 days 10 7 All 30 days 47 Sysmiss 19 Current smokeless tobacco use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use any form of smokeless tobacco products? 898 21 1 0 days 778 2 1 or 2 days 70 3 3 to 5 days 14 4 6 to 9 days 10 5 10 to 19 days 5 6 20 to 29 days 5 7 All 30 days 16 Sysmiss 21 Ever heard of e-cigarettes Have you ever heard of electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes? 904 15 1 Yes 853 2 No 51 Sysmiss 15 Age first tried e-cigarette How old were you when you first tried an electronic cigarette or e-cigarette? 897 22 1 I have never tried an electronic cigarette 300 2 7 years old or younger 17 3 8 or 9 years old 7 4 10 or 11 years old 50 5 12 or 13 years old 170 6 14 or 15 years old 179 7 16 or 17 years old 152 8 18 years old or older 22 Sysmiss 22 Current e-cigarette use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use electronic cigarettes? 909 10 1 0 days 525 2 1 or 2 days 203 3 3 to 5 days 65 4 6 to 9 days 41 5 10 to 19 days 39 6 20 to 29 days 14 7 All 30 days 22 Sysmiss 10 Liquid nicotine product use in past 30 days Over the past 30 days, how often have you used liquid nicotine products when using e-cigarettes? 896 23 1 I have never used electronic cigarettes 420 2 Never 134 3 Rarely 185 4 Sometimes 86 5 Most of the time 52 6 Always 19 Sysmiss 23 Initiation of alcohol use How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? 828 91 1 I have never had a drink of alcohol other than a few sips 245 2 7 years old or younger 40 3 8 or 9 years old 58 4 10 or 11 years old 123 5 12 or 13 years old 156 6 14 or 15 years old 140 7 16 or 17 years old 57 8 18 years old or older 9 Sysmiss 91 Current alcohol use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink containing alcohol? 885 34 1 0 days 485 2 1 or 2 days 224 3 3 to 5 days 71 4 6 to 9 days 38 5 10 to 19 days 37 6 20 to 29 days 21 7 All 30 days 9 Sysmiss 34 Average number of drinks per day During the past 30 days, on the days you drank alcohol, how many drinks did you usually drink per day? 871 48 1 I did not drink alcohol during the past 30 days 422 2 Less than one drink 44 3 1 drink 44 4 2 drinks 40 5 3 drinks 38 6 4 drinks 44 7 5 or more drinks 239 Sysmiss 48 Largest number of drinks in one occasion in past 30 days During the past 30 days, what is the largest number of alcoholic drinks you had in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? 871 48 1 I did not drink alcohol during the past 30 days 447 2 1 or 2 drinks 107 3 3 drinks 30 4 4 drinks 28 5 5 drinks 35 6 6 or 7 drinks 45 7 8 or 9 drinks 44 8 10 or more drinks 135 Sysmiss 48 Usual source of alchohol in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how did you usually get the alcohol you drank? 869 50 1 I did not drink alcohol during the past 30 days 467 2 I bought it in a store, shop, or from a street vendor 76 3 I gave someone else money to buy it for me 43 4 I got it from my friends 131 5 I got it from my family 102 6 I stole it or got it without permission 7 7 I got it some other way 43 Sysmiss 50 Ever got in trouble from drinking During your life, how many times have you got into trouble at home, work, or school or got into fights, as a result of drinking alcohol? 864 55 1 0 times 649 2 1 or 2 times 113 3 3 to 5 times 40 4 6 to 9 times 28 5 10 to 19 times 12 6 20 or more times 22 Sysmiss 55 Ever really drunk During your life, how many times have you drank so much alcohol that you were really drunk? 877 42 1 0 times 528 2 1 or 2 times 162 3 3 to 5 times 72 4 6 to 9 times 37 5 10 to 19 times 37 6 20 or more times 41 Sysmiss 42 Initiation of drug use How old were you when you first used drugs? 842 77 1 I have never used drugs 776 2 7 years old or younger 5 3 8 or 9 years old 6 4 10 or 11 years old 8 5 12 or 13 years old 14 6 14 or 15 years old 18 7 16 or 17 years old 13 8 18 years old or older 2 Sysmiss 77 Ever marijuana use During your life, how many times have you used cannabis (also called marijuana and COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERMS FOR CANNABIS)? 857 62 1 0 times 803 2 1 or 2 times 21 3 3 to 5 times 14 4 6 to 9 times 9 5 10 to 19 times 0 6 20 or more times 10 Sysmiss 62 Current marijuana use During the past 30 days, how many times did you use cannabis (also called marijuana and COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERMS FOR CANNABIS)? 864 55 1 0 times 832 2 1 or 2 times 16 3 3 to 5 times 6 4 6 to 9 times 1 5 10 to 19 times 3 6 20 or more times 6 Sysmiss 55 Amphethamine or methamphetamine use During your life, how many times have you used amphetamines or methamphetamines (also called COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERMS FOR AMPHETAMINES AND METHAMPHETAMINES) for non-medical purposes? 864 55 1 0 times 855 2 1 or 2 times 6 3 3 to 5 times 2 4 6 to 9 times 0 5 10 to 19 times 0 6 20 or more times 1 Sysmiss 55 Lifetime use of inhalants During your life, how many times have you used inhalants (such as glue, paint thinner, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF INHALANTS)? 883 36 1 0 times 810 2 1 or 2 times 37 3 3 to 5 times 13 4 6 to 9 times 6 5 10 to 19 times 5 6 20 or more times 12 Sysmiss 36 Ever sexual intercourse Have you ever had sexual intercourse? 833 86 1 Yes 235 2 No 598 Sysmiss 86 Age first had sex How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? 864 55 1 I have never had sexual intercourse 665 2 11 years old or younger 28 3 12 years old 21 4 13 years old 26 5 14 years old 31 6 15 years old 36 7 16 or 17 years old 51 8 18 years old or older 6 Sysmiss 55 Reason for first sexual intercourse What is the main reason you had sexual intercourse the first time? 884 35 1 I have never had sexual intercourse 664 2 I was in love or carried away by my feelings 129 3 I was curious about what it would be like 43 4 I was drunk or high on drugs 9 5 All my friends were already doing it 4 6 I was physically or verbally forced to do it 9 7 Some other reason 26 Sysmiss 35 Number of sex partners During your life, with how many people have you had sexual intercourse? 866 53 1 I have never had sexual intercourse 671 2 1 person 83 3 2 people 38 4 3 people 20 5 4 people 18 6 5 people 10 7 6 or more people 26 Sysmiss 53 Condom use last sexual intercourse The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom or [COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERM FOR CONDOM]? 853 66 1 I have never had sexual intercourse 665 2 Yes 78 3 No 110 Sysmiss 66 Birth control use last sexual intercourse The last time you had sexual intercourse, what one method did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy? SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. 871 48 1 I have never had sexual intercourse 682 2 No method was used to prevent pregnancy 73 3 Birth control pills 9 4 Condoms 72 5 An IUD or implant 1 6 A shot, patch, or birth control ring 1 7 Withdrawal or some other method 10 8 I do not know 23 Sysmiss 48 Contraceptive use during first sexual intercourse The first time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom or [COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERM]? 869 50 1 I have never had sexual intercourse 669 2 Yes 73 3 No 127 Sysmiss 50 How would procure birth control If you wanted to get birth control, how would you most likely get it? 783 136 1 I would get it from a vending machine 141 2 I would get it in a store or shop or from a street vendor 25 3 I would get it from a pharmacy, clinic, or hospital 179 4 I would give someone else money to buy it for me 21 5 I would borrow it from someone else 12 6 I would get it from the health agency 17 7 I would get it some other way 32 8 I do not know 356 Sysmiss 136 Times pregnant or gotten someone pregnant How many times have you been pregnant or gotten someone pregnant ? 874 45 1 0 times 845 2 1 time 11 3 2 or more times 8 4 I do not know 10 Sysmiss 45 Ever heard of HIV Have you ever heard of HIV infection or the disease called AIDS? 857 62 1 Yes 583 2 No 274 Sysmiss 62 Taught how to avoid HIV During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes how to avoid HIV infection or AIDS? 669 250 1 Yes 334 2 No 335 Sysmiss 250 Taught about signs of pregnancy During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes about the signs of pregnancy? 867 52 1 Yes 445 2 No 333 3 I do not know 89 Sysmiss 52 Taught how to avoid getting pregnant During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes how to avoid getting pregnant? 861 58 1 Yes 511 2 No 280 3 I do not know 70 Sysmiss 58 Physical activity past 7 days The next 4 questions ask about physical activity. Physical activity is any activity that increases your heart rate and makes you breathe hard. Physical activity can be done in sports, playing with friends, walking to school, or in physical education class. Some examples of physical activity are running, fast walking, biking, dancing, football, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES. During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? ADD UP ALL THE TIME YOU SPENT IN ANY KIND OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY EACH DAY. 869 50 1 0 days 177 2 1 day 170 3 2 days 155 4 3 days 116 5 4 days 68 6 5 days 44 7 6 days 30 8 7 days 109 Sysmiss 50 Strength training past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did you do exercises to strengthen or tone your muscles, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weightlifting? 861 58 1 0 days 280 2 1 day 180 3 2 days 122 4 3 days 82 5 4 days 49 6 5 days 44 7 6 days 21 8 7 days 83 Sysmiss 58 Walk or bike to school past 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did you walk or ride a bicycle to or from school? 852 67 1 0 days 514 2 1 day 80 3 2 days 46 4 3 days 34 5 4 days 26 6 5 days 38 7 6 days 8 8 7 days 106 Sysmiss 67 Physical education per week During this school year, on how many days did you go to physical education (PE) class each week? 849 70 1 0 days 115 2 1 day 326 3 2 days 280 4 3 days 53 5 4 days 23 6 5 or more days 52 Sysmiss 70 Time spent sitting per day How much time do you spend during a typical or usual day sitting or lying down doing such things as watching television, playing computer games, talking with friends, using your mobile phone, traveling in a motor vehicle, napping, or doing other activities sitting or lying down, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? (Do not count time spent sleeping at night.) 842 77 1 Less than 1 hour per day 237 2 1 to 2 hours per day 246 3 3 to 4 hours per day 181 4 5 to 6 hours per day 79 5 7 to 8 hours per day 36 6 More than 8 hours per day 63 Sysmiss 77 Hours of sleep on average school night On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? 829 90 1 4 or less hours 89 2 5 hours 96 3 6 hours 113 4 7 hours 134 5 8 hours 198 6 9 hours 93 7 10 hours 58 8 11 or more hours 48 Sysmiss 90 Miss school no permission in past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you miss classes or school without permission? 855 64 1 0 days 511 2 1 or 2 days 194 3 3 to 5 days 76 4 6 to 9 days 31 5 10 or more days 43 Sysmiss 64 Other students kind and helpful in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often were most of the students in your school kind and helpful? 844 75 1 Never 74 2 Rarely 99 3 Sometimes 179 4 Most of the time 191 5 Always 301 Sysmiss 75 Able to talk to someone about problems in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often were you able to talk to someone about difficult problems and worries? 835 84 1 Never 291 2 Rarely 158 3 Sometimes 163 4 Most of the time 96 5 Always 127 Sysmiss 84 Parents understand problems in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often were you able to talk to someone about difficult problems and worries? 828 91 1 Never 363 2 Rarely 119 3 Sometimes 139 4 Most of the time 73 5 Always 134 Sysmiss 91 Parents check homework in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians check to see if your homework was done? 829 90 1 Never 271 2 Rarely 124 3 Sometimes 140 4 Most of the time 94 5 Always 200 Sysmiss 90 Parents know about free time in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians really know what you were doing with your free time? 810 109 1 Never 205 2 Rarely 112 3 Sometimes 139 4 Most of the time 124 5 Always 230 Sysmiss 109 Parents go through their things in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians go through your things without your approval? 835 84 1 Never 567 2 Rarely 106 3 Sometimes 95 4 Most of the time 33 5 Always 34 Sysmiss 84 Have regular access to mobile phone Do you have a mobile phone that you use on a regular basis? 818 101 1 Yes 670 2 No 148 Sysmiss 101 Hours per day mobile phone used in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many hours per day did you use your mobile phone to be on social media, for online communication, or to browse the internet? 822 97 1 I did not have a mobile phone during the past 7 days 124 2 Less than one hour per day 130 3 1 to 2 hours per day 176 4 3 to 4 hours per day 154 5 5 to 6 hours per day 82 6 7 to 8 hours per day 42 7 More than 8 hours per day 114 Sysmiss 97 Parental rules about social media and internet use Do your parents or guardians have rules about how you can use social media, online communication, or the internet? 814 105 1 Yes 465 2 No 349 Sysmiss 105 Screen time on average school day On an average school day, how many hours per day of screen time do you have? 812 107 1 Less than 1 hour per day 237 2 1 to 2 hours per day 265 3 3 to 4 hours per day 159 4 5 to 6 hours per day 70 5 7 to 8 hours per day 31 6 More than 8 hours per day 50 Sysmiss 107 Did not drink any sugar-sweetened drink in past 7 days 896 23 1 Yes 47 2 No 849 Sysmiss 23 Drank any sugar-sweetened drink less than 1 time per day in past 7 days 896 23 1 Yes 497 2 No 399 Sysmiss 23 Drank any sugar-sweetened drink 1 or more times per day in past 7 days 896 23 1 Yes 399 2 No 497 Sysmiss 23 Drank any sugar-sweetened drink 2 or more times per day in past 7 days 896 23 1 Yes 267 2 No 629 Sysmiss 23 Drank any sugar-sweetened drink 3 or more times per day in past 7 days 896 23 1 Yes 171 2 No 725 Sysmiss 23 Currently used any tobacco product 875 44 1 Yes 375 2 No 500 Sysmiss 44 Were underweight 835 84 1 Yes 4 2 No 831 Sysmiss 84 Were overweight 835 84 1 Yes 576 2 No 259 Sysmiss 84 Were obese 835 84 1 Yes 338 2 No 497 Sysmiss 84 trying to lose weight Which of the following are you trying to do about your weight? 885 34 1 Yes 446 2 No 439 Sysmiss 34 Went hungry most of time or always During the past 30 days, how often did you go hungry because there was not enough food in your home? 903 16 1 Yes 175 2 No 728 Sysmiss 16 Did not eat fruit in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat fruit, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 887 32 1 Yes 118 2 No 769 Sysmiss 32 Ate fruit less than 1 time per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat fruit, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 887 32 1 Yes 544 2 No 343 Sysmiss 32 Ate fruit 1 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat fruit, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 887 32 1 Yes 343 2 No 544 Sysmiss 32 Ate fruit 2 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat fruit, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 887 32 1 Yes 241 2 No 646 Sysmiss 32 Ate fruit 3 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat fruit, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 887 32 1 Yes 136 2 No 751 Sysmiss 32 Did not eat vegetables in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat vegetables, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 910 9 1 Yes 249 2 No 661 Sysmiss 9 Ate vegetables less than 1 time per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat vegetables, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 910 9 1 Yes 645 2 No 265 Sysmiss 9 Ate vegetables 1 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat vegetables, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 910 9 1 Yes 265 2 No 645 Sysmiss 9 Ate vegetables 2 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat vegetables, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 910 9 1 Yes 136 2 No 774 Sysmiss 9 Ate vegetables 3 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat vegetables, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 910 9 1 Yes 71 2 No 839 Sysmiss 9 Did not drink soft drinks in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a carbonated soft drink, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? (Do not count diet soft drinks.) 903 16 1 Yes 119 2 No 784 Sysmiss 16 Drank soft drinks less than 1 time per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a carbonated soft drink, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? (Do not count diet soft drinks.) 903 16 1 Yes 601 2 No 302 Sysmiss 16 Drank soft drinks 1 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a carbonated soft drink, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? (Do not count diet soft drinks.) 903 16 1 Yes 302 2 No 601 Sysmiss 16 Drank soft drinks 2 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a carbonated soft drink, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? (Do not count diet soft drinks.) 903 16 1 Yes 199 2 No 704 Sysmiss 16 Drank soft drinks 3 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a carbonated soft drink, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? (Do not count diet soft drinks.) 903 16 1 Yes 121 2 No 782 Sysmiss 16 Did not drink sugar-sweetened beverages in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a sugar-sweetened drink? 906 13 1 Yes 112 2 No 794 Sysmiss 13 Drank sugar-sweetened beverages less than 1 time per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a sugar-sweetened drink? 906 13 1 Yes 596 2 No 310 Sysmiss 13 Drank sugar-sweetened beverages 1 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a sugar-sweetened drink? 906 13 1 Yes 310 2 No 596 Sysmiss 13 Drank sugar-sweetened beverages 2 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a sugar-sweetened drink? 906 13 1 Yes 182 2 No 724 Sysmiss 13 Drank sugar-sweetened beverages 3 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you drink a can, bottle, or glass of a sugar-sweetened drink? 906 13 1 Yes 122 2 No 784 Sysmiss 13 Did not eat any salty foods in past 7 days 913 6 1 Yes 207 2 No 706 Sysmiss 6 Ate salty foods less than 1 time per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat salty foods or snacks, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 913 6 1 Yes 653 2 No 260 Sysmiss 6 Ate salty foods 1 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat salty foods or snacks, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 913 6 1 Yes 260 2 No 653 Sysmiss 6 Ate salty foods 2 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat salty foods or snacks, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 913 6 1 Yes 148 2 No 765 Sysmiss 6 Ate salty foods 3 or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat salty foods or snacks, such as COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 913 6 1 Yes 78 2 No 835 Sysmiss 6 During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat foods high in sugar, such as cookies, cakes, pastries, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 908 11 1 Yes 165 2 No 743 Sysmiss 11 Ate foods high in sugar less than one time per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat foods high in sugar, such as cookies, cakes, pastries, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 908 11 1 Yes 639 2 No 269 Sysmiss 11 Ate foods high in sugar one or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat foods high in sugar, such as cookies, cakes, pastries, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 908 11 1 Yes 269 2 No 639 Sysmiss 11 Ate foods high in sugar two or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat foods high in sugar, such as cookies, cakes, pastries, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 908 11 1 Yes 149 2 No 759 Sysmiss 11 Ate foods high in sugar three or more times per day in past 7 days During the past 7 days, how many times did you eat foods high in sugar, such as cookies, cakes, pastries, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES? 908 11 1 Yes 83 2 No 825 Sysmiss 11 Seriously injured in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times were you seriously injured? 843 76 1 Yes 532 2 No 311 Sysmiss 76 Most serious injury was broken bone or dislocated joint During the past 12 months, what was the most serious injury that happened to you? 371 548 1 Yes 70 2 No 301 Sysmiss 548 Most serious injury caused by motor vehicle accident During the past 12 months, what was the major cause of the most serious injury that happened to you? 375 544 1 Yes 14 2 No 361 Sysmiss 544 Were physically attacked in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times were you physically attacked? 899 20 1 Yes 119 2 No 780 Sysmiss 20 In a physical fight in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical fight? 914 5 1 Yes 294 2 No 620 Sysmiss 5 Victim of sexual violence in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times did anyone force you to do sexual things that you did not want to do? 911 8 1 Yes 109 2 No 802 Sysmiss 8 Asked to do sexual things on internet/social media in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how many times did anyone ask you to do sexual things on the internet or social media that you did not want to do? 910 9 1 Yes 156 2 No 754 Sysmiss 9 Bullied at school in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, were you bullied on school property? 912 7 1 Yes 101 2 No 811 Sysmiss 7 Bullied not at school in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, were you bullied when you were not on school property? 911 8 1 Yes 72 2 No 839 Sysmiss 8 Cyber bullied in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, were you cyber bullied? 909 10 1 Yes 66 2 No 843 Sysmiss 10 Most often cyberbullied by being sent nasty messages/pictures in past 12 mos During the past 12 months, how were you cyber bullied most often? 83 836 1 Yes 27 2 No 56 Sysmiss 836 Did not have any close friends How many close friends do you have? 906 13 1 Yes 34 2 No 872 Sysmiss 13 Most of the time or always felt lonely During the past 12 months, how often did you feel lonely? 896 23 1 Yes 185 2 No 711 Sysmiss 23 Most of the time or always were too worried to sleep During the past 12 months, how often were you so worried about something that you could not sleep at night? 914 5 1 Yes 195 2 No 719 Sysmiss 5 Most of the time or always felt depressed During the past 12 months, how often did you feel down, depressed, or hopeless or have little interest in or get much pleasure from doing things? 904 15 1 Yes 169 2 No 735 Sysmiss 15 Seriously considered attempting suicide During the past 12 months, did you seriously consider attempting suicide? 894 25 1 Yes 224 2 No 670 Sysmiss 25 Made a plan about how they would attempt suicide During the past 12 months, did you make a plan about how you would attempt suicide? 907 12 1 Yes 257 2 No 650 Sysmiss 12 Attempted suicide During the past 12 months, how many times did you attempt suicide? 905 14 1 Yes 198 2 No 707 Sysmiss 14 Ever tried cigarette smoking Have you ever tried or experimented with cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? 866 53 1 Yes 547 2 No 319 Sysmiss 53 Tried a cigarette before age 14 years How old were you when you first tried smoking a cigarette? 526 393 1 Yes 329 2 No 197 Sysmiss 393 Currently smoked cigarettes During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 902 17 1 Yes 378 2 No 524 Sysmiss 17 Currently smoked any tobacco products other than cigarettes During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes? 900 19 1 Yes 219 2 No 681 Sysmiss 19 Currently used smokeless tobacco During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use any form of smokeless tobacco products? 898 21 1 Yes 120 2 No 778 Sysmiss 21 Heard of e-cigarettes Have you ever heard of electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes? 904 15 1 Yes 853 2 No 51 Sysmiss 15 Tried e-cigarette at age 14 or younger How old were you when you first tried an electronic cigarette or e-cigarette? 597 322 1 Yes 244 2 No 353 Sysmiss 322 Currently used e-cigarettes During the past 30 days, on how many days did you use electronic cigarettes? 909 10 1 Yes 384 2 No 525 Sysmiss 10 Used liquid nicotine products most of the time or always when using e-cigs in pa Over the past 30 days, how often have you used liquid nicotine products when using e-cigarettes? 476 443 1 Yes 71 2 No 405 Sysmiss 443 Drank alcohol before age 14 years How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol other than a few sips? 583 336 1 Yes 377 2 No 206 Sysmiss 336 Currently drank alcohol During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink containing alcohol? 885 34 1 Yes 400 2 No 485 Sysmiss 34 Usually drank two or more drinks per day in past 30 days During the past 30 days, on the days you drank alcohol, how many drinks did you usually drink per day? 449 470 1 Yes 361 2 No 88 Sysmiss 470 Drank 6 or more drinks in a row in past 30 days During the past 30 days, what is the largest number of alcoholic drinks you had in a row, that is, within a couple of hours? 424 495 1 Yes 224 2 No 200 Sysmiss 495 Usually obtained the alcohol they drank from friends in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how did you usually get the alcohol you drank? 402 517 1 Yes 131 2 No 271 Sysmiss 517 Ever got into trouble due to drinking During your life, how many times have you got into trouble at home, work, or school or got into fights, as a result of drinking alcohol? 864 55 1 Yes 215 2 No 649 Sysmiss 55 Ever drank so much alcohol that they were really drunk During your life, how many times have you drank so much alcohol that you were really drunk? 877 42 1 Yes 349 2 No 528 Sysmiss 42 Used drugs before age 14 years How old were you when you first used drugs? 66 853 1 Yes 33 2 No 33 Sysmiss 853 Ever used marijuana During your life, how many times have you used cannabis (also called marijuana and COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERMS FOR CANNABIS)? 857 62 1 Yes 54 2 No 803 Sysmiss 62 Currently used marijuana During the past 30 days, how many times did you use cannabis (also called marijuana and COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERMS FOR CANNABIS)? 864 55 1 Yes 32 2 No 832 Sysmiss 55 Ever used amphethamines or methamphetamines During your life, how many times have you used amphetamines or methamphetamines (also called COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERMS FOR AMPHETAMINES AND METHAMPHETAMINES) for non-medical purposes? 864 55 1 Yes 9 2 No 855 Sysmiss 55 Consumed inhalants one or more times in life During your life, how many times have you used inhalants (such as glue, paint thinner, and COUNTRY SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF INHALANTS)? 883 36 1 Yes 73 2 No 810 Sysmiss 36 Ever had sexual intercourse Have you ever had sexual intercourse? 833 86 1 Yes 235 2 No 598 Sysmiss 86 Had sexual intercourse before age 14 years How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the first time? 199 720 1 Yes 75 2 No 124 Sysmiss 720 Had sex for the first time because all their friends were already doing it What is the main reason you had sexual intercourse the first time? 220 699 1 Yes 4 2 No 216 Sysmiss 699 Had sexual intercourse with two or more persons During your life, with how many people have you had sexual intercourse? 866 53 1 Yes 112 2 No 754 Sysmiss 53 Used a condom during last sexual intercourse The last time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom or [COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERM FOR CONDOM]? 188 731 1 Yes 78 2 No 110 Sysmiss 731 Used birth control during last sexual intercourse The last time you had sexual intercourse, what one method did you or your partner use to prevent pregnancy? SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE. 189 730 1 Yes 9 2 No 180 Sysmiss 730 Used contraceptive during first sexual intercourse The first time you had sexual intercourse, did you or your partner use a condom or [COUNTRY SPECIFIC SLANG TERM]? 200 719 1 Yes 73 2 No 127 Sysmiss 719 Would likely get contraceptive from the health agency If you wanted to get birth control, how would you most likely get it? 783 136 1 Yes 17 2 No 766 Sysmiss 136 Ever pregnant or ever gotten someone pregnant How many times have you been pregnant or gotten someone pregnant? 874 45 1 Yes 19 2 No 855 Sysmiss 45 Have heard of HIV Have you ever heard of HIV infection or the disease called AIDS? 857 62 1 Yes 583 2 No 274 Sysmiss 62 Have been taught how to avoid HIV in current school year During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes how to avoid HIV infection or AIDS? 669 250 1 Yes 334 2 No 335 Sysmiss 250 Have been taught about the signs of pregnancy in current school year During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes about the signs of pregnancy? 867 52 1 Yes 445 2 No 422 Sysmiss 52 Have been taught how to avoid pregnancy in current school year During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes how to avoid getting pregnant? 861 58 1 Yes 511 2 No 350 Sysmiss 58 Physically active at least 60 mins per day last 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? 869 50 1 Yes 109 2 No 760 Sysmiss 50 Not physically active at least 60 mins per day last 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? 869 50 1 Yes 760 2 No 109 Sysmiss 50 Not physically active at least 60 mins per day on any day in last 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day? 869 50 1 Yes 177 2 No 692 Sysmiss 50 Did strength training 3 or more days in last 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did you do exercises to strengthen or tone your muscles, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weightlifting? 861 58 1 Yes 279 2 No 582 Sysmiss 58 Did no strength training in last 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did you do exercises to strengthen or tone your muscles, such as push-ups, sit-ups, or weightlifting? 861 58 1 Yes 280 2 No 581 Sysmiss 58 Did not walk or ride a bicycle to or from school in last 7 days During the past 7 days, on how many days did you walk or ride a bicycle to or from school? 852 67 1 Yes 514 2 No 338 Sysmiss 67 Did not attend physical education classes during this school year During this school year, on how many days did you go to physical education (PE) class each week? 849 70 1 Yes 115 2 No 734 Sysmiss 70 Attended physical education classes 3 or more days per week During this school year, on how many days did you go to physical education (PE) class each week? 849 70 1 Yes 128 2 No 721 Sysmiss 70 Attended physical education classes 5 or more days per week During this school year, on how many days did you go to physical education (PE) class each week? 849 70 1 Yes 52 2 No 797 Sysmiss 70 Spent three or more hours per day doing sitting activities How much time do you spend during a typical or usual day sitting or lying down doing such things as watching television, playing computer games, talking with friends, using your mobile phone, traveling in a motor vehicle, napping, or doing other activities sitting or lying down, such as playing board games, draft, or oware? 842 77 1 Yes 359 2 No 483 Sysmiss 77 Sleep 8 to 10 hours per night On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? 829 90 1 Yes 349 2 No 480 Sysmiss 90 Sleep less than 8 hours per night On an average school night, how many hours of sleep do you get? 829 90 1 Yes 432 2 No 397 Sysmiss 90 Missed classes or school without permission in past 30 days During the past 30 days, on how many days did you miss classes or school without permission? 855 64 1 Yes 344 2 No 511 Sysmiss 64 Most students were most of the time or always kind in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often were most of the students in your school kind and helpful? 844 75 1 Yes 492 2 No 352 Sysmiss 75 Most students were never or rarely kind in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often were most of the students in your school kind and helpful? 844 75 1 Yes 173 2 No 671 Sysmiss 75 Able to talk to someone about problems most of the time or always in past 30 day During the past 30 days, how often were you able to talk to someone about difficult problems and worries? 835 84 1 Yes 223 2 No 612 Sysmiss 84 Able to talk to someone about problems never or rarely in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often were you able to talk to someone about difficult problems and worries? 835 84 1 Yes 449 2 No 386 Sysmiss 84 Parents most of the time or always understood their problems in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians understand your problems and worries? 828 91 1 Yes 207 2 No 621 Sysmiss 91 Parents never or rarely understood their problems in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians understand your problems and worries? 828 91 1 Yes 482 2 No 346 Sysmiss 91 Parents most of the time or always checked homework in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians check to see if your homework was done? 829 90 1 Yes 294 2 No 535 Sysmiss 90 Parents never or rarely checked homework in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians check to see if your homework was done? 829 90 1 Yes 395 2 No 434 Sysmiss 90 Parents most of the time or always knew free time activities in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians really know what you were doing with your free time? 810 109 1 Yes 354 2 No 456 Sysmiss 109 Parents never or rarely knew free time activities in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians really know what you were doing with your free time? 810 109 1 Yes 317 2 No 493 Sysmiss 109 Parents most of the time or always went through their things in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians go through your things without your approval? 835 84 1 Yes 67 2 No 768 Sysmiss 84 Parents never or rarely went through their things in past 30 days During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians go through your things without your approval? 835 84 1 Yes 673 2 No 162 Sysmiss 84 Have mobile phone Do you have a mobile phone that you use on a regular basis? 818 101 1 Yes 670 2 No 148 Sysmiss 101 Used mobile phone 3 or more hours per day During the past 7 days, how many hours per day did you use your mobile phone to be on social media, for online communication, or to browse the internet? 698 221 1 Yes 392 2 No 306 Sysmiss 221 Parents make rules about social media or internet use Do your parents or guardians have rules about how you can use social media, online communication, or the internet? 814 105 1 Yes 465 2 No 349 Sysmiss 105 Have 3 or more hours of screen time per day on average school day On an average school day, how many hours per day of screen time do you have? 812 107 1 Yes 310 2 No 502 Sysmiss 107