ZWE_2008_GYTS_v01_M DDI_ZWE_2008_GYTS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan 2020-06-21 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (June 2020). Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2008 Harare and Manicaland GYTS 2008 ZWE_2008_GYTS_v01 Biomedical Research and Training Institute Nesstar Publisher World Health Organization US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCD Surveillance Team Global Youth Tobacco Survey This is the third GYTS conducted by Zimbabwe. Public-use dataset adolescents noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) The GYTS is a school-based survey which uses a self-administered questionnaire to monitor tobacco use among youth and to guide the implementation and evaluation of tobacco prevention and control programmes. Zimbabwe Harare and Manicaland Individuals School-going adolescents aged 13-15 years. Sample survey data [ssd] self-administered All data processing (scanning, cleaning, editing, and weighting) was conducted at the US Centers for Disease Control. The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. ZIMBABWE_Harare_08.NSDstat Subnational public-use dataset - Harare 1638 69 Nesstar 200801 ZIMBABWE_Manicaland_08.NSDstat Subnational public-use dataset - Manicaland 1567 69 Nesstar 200801 finalwgt 1638 0 29.0809228773728 24 29.0809228775228 26 29.0809228775654 6 29.0809228777941 36 29.0809228786077 1 29.8265875669683 39 30.1264326821404 39 30.1264326823105 14 30.126432682431 19 30.1264326833298 1 30.4335239415936 1 30.7289613359567 22 30.8111243338741 44 31.1098244738615 26 31.1581316556511 32 31.2422264855261 24 31.495815985738 39 31.5276621092852 22 31.898575781131 16 32.6058832257956 1 32.7160382375017 37 33.3892077483158 3 33.7781214916338 1 33.8922367677806 1 34.5896078944352 1 35.7134140589781 29 37.2599324371737 31 38.8728163641023 12 41.3261935148422 3 41.3261935159454 19 41.3261935161585 17 41.3261935162191 31 41.3261935177003 2 41.4643374552127 11 42.3858395040691 1 43.2046568575216 1 43.4454854913494 4 43.4610832137065 33 43.6213843163012 27 43.9923995493635 2 44.2094163199418 17 44.2780644832503 21 44.493812002736 33 44.6127794144398 2 45.0067427126952 32 45.0067427128752 17 45.9068775669491 25 46.2166865011716 27 46.4919677060885 32 46.6736591097113 28 47.0525037446216 3 47.1000795828896 20 47.314780800365 1 47.448592555659 23 47.6541981661757 18 50.2615867080432 2 50.5755180479337 1 50.7514657199816 27 52.265480035167 1 52.9491854430722 1 58.0732164032248 19 61.9447641636941 20 61.9892902742621 21 63.2290760799019 17 64.9277599787932 28 65.9877797773162 1 65.98777978188 21 67.3075353752403 1 69.0444348431896 14 69.3717684860602 17 70.7011926234428 1 74.2362522525002 2 75.7863582047526 1 75.7863582074688 14 79.6728381125777 16 80.2554078385583 19 80.6758006692817 29 81.0376242879322 1 83.455133250481 35 92.1725978149919 16 95.8474530235635 31 96.1948489312322 19 96.1948489346304 1 98.118745913323 2 98.6613835230925 18 100.56734206702 1 101.23125307083 1 103.065909576305 1 103.9944312842 19 106.883165482923 22 107.854830621589 22 114.761356138273 15 116.787605114584 15 116.787605122661 1 119.782159096592 20 121.113071975606 2 122.776713073098 1 123.727087086554 22 125.129576917137 1 126.256870402877 18 129.764005687455 14 130.943678463898 9 131.802362095206 6 142.099421633869 10 147.647907666787 23 147.701971179103 1 167.295389451175 1 179.255393902748 20 Custom age 1638 0 1 11 years old or younger 29 2 12 years old 220 3 13 years old 408 4 14 years old 372 5 15 years old 401 6 16 years old 177 7 17 years old or older 31 Sex 1630 8 1 Male 788 2 Female 842 Sysmiss 8 Grade/form 1632 6 1 Grade 7 229 2 Form 1 596 3 Form 2 258 4 Form 3 549 Sysmiss 6 Tried cigarettes 1585 53 1 No 1415 2 Yes 170 Sysmiss 53 Age first cigarette Are you a boy or a girl? 1597 41 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1444 2 7 years old or younger 20 3 8 or 9 years old 24 4 10 or 11 years old 31 5 12 or 13 years old 38 6 14 or 15 years old 34 7 16 years old or older 6 Sysmiss 41 Get cigarettes 1631 7 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1428 2 I bought it 42 3 I got it from friends/relatives 99 4 I stole it from someone 37 5 I was offered by a cigarette representative 25 Sysmiss 7 Smoke cigarettes past month 1572 66 1 Never smoked cigarettes 1336 2 0 days 191 3 1 or 2 days 26 4 3 to 5 days 9 5 6 to 9 days 4 6 10 to 19 days 0 7 20 to 29 days 4 8 all 30 days 2 Sysmiss 66 Cigarettes per day 1579 59 1 Never smoked cigarettes 1349 2 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past month 179 3 less than 1 cigarette per day 17 4 1 cigrette per day 19 5 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 10 6 6 to 10 cigarettes per day 2 7 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 1 8 More than 20 cigarettes per day 2 Sysmiss 59 Cigarettes smoked entire life 1634 4 1 None 1431 2 1 to 2 puffs 76 3 1 cigarette 54 4 2 to 5 cigarettes 31 5 6 to 10 cigarettes 17 6 16 to 20 cigarettes 7 7 26 to 99 cigarettes 4 8 100 + cigarettes 14 Sysmiss 4 Obtain cigarettes past month 1637 1 1 Never smoked cigarettes 1363 2 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past month 191 3 I bought them in a store, shop or from a street vendor 32 4 I gave someone else money to buy them for me 12 5 I borrowed them from someone else 14 6 I stole them 6 7 an older person gave them to me 7 8 I got them some other way 12 Sysmiss 1 Usual brand of cigarettes 1638 0 1 Never smoked cigarettes 1377 2 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 149 3 no usual brand 33 4 Madison 43 5 Kingsgate 6 6 Pacific 8 7 Remington Gold 6 8 Other (i.e., mbanje or glue) 16 Refused to sell cigarettes due to age During the past 30 days (one month), on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 1622 16 1 I did not try to buy cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 1100 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me cigarettes because of my age 115 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying cigarettes 407 Sysmiss 16 Used tobacco other than cigarettes 1622 16 1 yes 94 2 no 1528 Sysmiss 16 Used smokeless tobacco 1620 18 1 yes 84 2 no 1536 Sysmiss 18 Where usually smoke During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes (such as pipes, cigars, mini cigars, roll-your-own tobacco, etc.)? 1628 10 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1454 2 At home 71 3 At school 22 4 At work 7 5 At friends' houses 29 6 At social events 11 7 In public spaces (e.g. parks, shopping centres, street corners) 20 8 Other 14 Sysmiss 10 Cigarette first thing morning Do you ever have a cigarette or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning? 1635 3 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1226 2 I no longer smoke cigarettes 146 3 No, I don't have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 238 4 Yes, I sometimes have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 22 5 Yes, I always have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 3 Sysmiss 3 Smoke tobacco mixed with other drugs 1635 3 1 I have never smoked 1400 2 I no longer smoke 164 3 No, I smoke, but I never mix tobacco with other drugs 46 4 yes, but one once or twice 12 5 Yes, I have mixed tobacco with other drugs more than twice 13 Sysmiss 3 More likely to smoke after drunk alcohol or used another drug 1629 9 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1379 2 I no longer smoke cigarettes 167 3 I smoke but never drink alcohol or use other drugs 41 4 No, I smoke less when I drink alcohol or use other drugs 24 5 Yes, I smoke more when I drink alcohol or use other drugs 18 Sysmiss 9 Smoke cigarettes as an escape 1628 10 1 Yes 74 2 No 565 3 I just enjoy smoking 36 4 I don't smoke cigarettes 953 Sysmiss 10 Parents smoke How soon after you smoke tobacco do you start to feel a strong desire to smoke again that is hard to ignore? 1631 7 1 None 1236 2 Both 23 3 Father only 278 4 Mother only 17 5 I don't know 77 Sysmiss 7 Best friends offered tobacco Have you ever tried or experimented with any form of smokeless tobacco products ,such as snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, etc.? 1629 9 1 Definitely not 1246 2 Probably not 337 3 Probably yes 33 4 Definitely yes 13 Sysmiss 9 Family discussed harmful effects of smoking During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smokeless tobacco products (such as snuff, chewing tobacco, dip)? 1623 15 1 yes 1087 2 no 536 Sysmiss 15 Parents know that you smoke 1624 14 1 I do not smoke cigarettes 1486 2 Yes 26 3 No 112 Sysmiss 14 Smoke cigarette next 12 months Do you want to stop smoking now? 1636 2 1 Definitely not 1288 2 Probably not 298 3 Probably yes 34 4 Definitely yes 16 Sysmiss 2 Smoke cigarette 5 years from now During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop smoking? 1634 4 1 Definitely not 1230 2 Probably not 335 3 Probably yes 41 4 Definitely yes 28 Sysmiss 4 Difficult to quit smoking 1619 19 1 Definitely not 506 2 Probably not 285 3 Probably yes 828 Sysmiss 19 More or less friends boys who smoke Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1634 4 1 More friends 642 2 Less friends 418 3 No difference from non-smokers 574 Sysmiss 4 More or less friends girls who smoke During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked inside your home, in your presence? 1630 8 1 More friends 406 2 Less friends 731 3 No difference from non-smokers 493 Sysmiss 8 Smoking helps feel comfortable socially During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, inside any enclosed public place, other than your home (such as school, shops, cafes, restaurants, shopping malls, etc.)? 1629 9 1 More comfortable 357 2 Less comfortable 662 3 No difference whether smoke or not 610 Sysmiss 9 Boys smoking attractive During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, at any outdoor public place (such as playgrounds, sidewalks, entrances to buildings, parks, swimming pools, etc)? 1634 4 1 More attractive 130 2 Less attractive 1067 3 No difference from non-smokers 437 Sysmiss 4 Girls smoking attractive During the past 30 days, did you see anyone smoke inside the school building or outside on school property? 1630 8 1 More attractive 116 2 Less attractive 1091 3 No difference from non-smokers 423 Sysmiss 8 Smoking weight change Do you think that smoke of cigarettes which others are smoking is hazardous for you? 1624 14 1 Gain weight 70 2 Lose weight 1083 3 No difference 471 Sysmiss 14 Think cigarette smoking harmful 1634 4 1 Definitely not 161 2 Probably not 105 3 Probably yes 1096 4 Definitely yes 272 Sysmiss 4 Closest friends smoke 1630 8 1 None of them 1305 2 Some of them 243 3 Most of them 56 4 All of them 26 Sysmiss 8 Opinion of man smoking 1632 6 1 Lacks confidence 604 2 Stupid 656 3 Loser 252 4 Successful 68 5 Intelligent 47 6 Macho 5 Sysmiss 6 Opinion of woman smoking During the past month, when you entered a shop to buy tobacco products, did the salesman refuse to sell them to you because of your age? 1633 5 1 Lacks confidence 441 2 Stupid 790 3 Loser 205 4 Successful 36 5 Intelligent 29 6 Sophisticated 132 Sysmiss 5 Siblings offered cigarette or other tobacco 1625 13 1 Accept it 71 2 Refuse it 568 3 Report him/her to my parents 986 Sysmiss 13 Safe to smoke for a year or two 1629 9 1 Definitely not 877 2 Probably not 252 3 Probably yes 234 4 Definitely yes 266 Sysmiss 9 Think other people smoking harmful 1633 5 1 Definitely not 250 2 Probably not 142 3 Probably yes 467 4 Definitely yes 774 Sysmiss 5 People smoked in home 1629 9 1 0 1318 2 1 to 2 days 128 3 3 to 4 days 55 4 5 to 6 days 37 5 7 days 91 Sysmiss 9 People smoked in places other than home 1629 9 1 0 983 2 1 to 2 days 278 3 3 to 4 days 119 4 5 to 6 days 166 5 7 days 83 Sysmiss 9 Ask permission to smoke 1613 25 1 Yes 1194 2 No 419 Sysmiss 25 Ban smoking in public places 1620 18 1 yes 1178 2 no 442 Sysmiss 18 Want to stop smoking now During the past 12 months, were you taught in any of your classes about the dangers of tobacco use? 1615 23 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1354 2 I do not smoke now 141 3 Yes 87 4 No 33 Sysmiss 23 Tried to stop smoking past year During the past 30 days, did you see any people using tobacco when you watched TV, videos, or movies? 1632 6 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1371 2 I did not smoke during the past year 144 3 Yes 59 4 No 58 Sysmiss 6 Times tried to quit smoking 1623 15 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1338 2 0 times 193 3 1 to 3 times 63 4 4 or more times 29 Sysmiss 15 Time stopped smoking During the past 30 days, did you see any advertisements or promotions for tobacco products at points of sale (such as stores, shops, etc.)? 1622 16 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1428 2 I have not stopped smoking 51 3 1-3 months 38 4 4-11 months 22 5 One year 19 6 2 years 19 7 3 years or longer 45 Sysmiss 16 Main reason to stop smoking Would you ever use or wear something that has a tobacco company or tobacco product name or picture on it such as a lighter, t-shirt, hat, or sunglasses? 1633 5 1 I have never smoke 1395 2 I have not stopped smoking 43 3 To improve my health 105 4 To save money 18 5 Because my family does not like it 52 6 Because my friends don't like it 6 7 Other 14 Sysmiss 5 Stop smoking if wanted to Do you have something (for example, t-shirt, pen, backpack) with a tobacco product brand logo on it? 1628 10 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1366 2 I have already stopped smoking cigarettes 106 3 Yes 114 4 No 42 Sysmiss 10 Received help/advice to stop smoking 1626 12 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1357 2 Yes, from a program or professional 38 3 Yes, from a friend 53 4 Yes, from a family member 65 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 59 6 No 54 Sysmiss 12 What to help youths quit smoking 1618 20 1 government should start cessation programs 911 2 get help from parents/family 600 3 leave them alone 107 Sysmiss 20 Anti-smoking media messages If one of your best friends offered you a tobacco product, would you use it? 1612 26 1 A lot 712 2 A few 418 3 None 482 Sysmiss 26 Anti-smoking messages events At anytime during the next 12 months do you think you will use any form of tobacco? 1616 22 1 I never go to sports events, concerts, community events, or social gatherings 246 2 A lot 552 3 Sometimes 479 4 Never 339 Sysmiss 22 See people smoking TV Once someone has started smoking tobacco, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 1626 12 1 I never watch TV, videos, or movies 149 2 A lot 855 3 Sometimes 449 4 Never 173 Sysmiss 12 Own product with tobacco brand logo Does cigarette smoking help people to feel more comfortable or more uncomfortable at celebrations, parties or other social gatherings? 1584 54 1 yes 215 2 no 1369 Sysmiss 54 See cigarette brand names on TV Do you agree or disagree with the following: "I think I might enjoy smoking a cigarette." 1620 18 1 I never watch TV, videos, or movies 154 2 A lot 653 3 Sometimes 490 4 Never 323 Sysmiss 18 Cigarette advertisements billboards 1611 27 1 A lot 511 2 A few 548 3 None 552 Sysmiss 27 Cigarette advertisements newspapers or magazines 1615 23 1 A lot 373 2 A few 557 3 None 685 Sysmiss 23 Cigarette advertisements events 1612 26 1 I never attend sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events 239 2 A lot 363 3 Sometimes 488 4 Never 522 Sysmiss 26 Offered free cigarette 1576 62 1 yes 123 2 no 1453 Sysmiss 62 Event sponsored by cigarette brand 1580 58 1 Yes 234 2 No 1346 Sysmiss 58 Taught dangers of smoking 1619 19 1 Yes 788 2 No 663 3 Not sure 168 Sysmiss 19 Discuss why people your age smoke 1622 16 1 Yes 540 2 No 956 3 Not sure 126 Sysmiss 16 Taught effects of smoking 1615 23 1 Yes 759 2 No 760 3 Not sure 96 Sysmiss 23 Time since last lesson discuss smoking and health 1628 10 1 Never 649 2 This term 257 3 Last term 318 4 2 terms ago 111 5 3 terms ago 73 6 More than a year ago 220 Sysmiss 10 Youth groups discourage smoking 1608 30 1 Yes 906 2 No 702 Sysmiss 30 stratum 1638 0 200802001 92 200802002 110 200802003 82 200802004 116 200802005 82 200802006 135 200802007 153 200802008 233 200802009 156 200802010 251 200802011 228 psu 1638 0 1 61 2 31 3 23 4 87 5 50 6 32 7 48 8 68 9 43 10 39 11 65 12 70 13 88 14 65 15 107 16 126 17 86 18 70 19 133 20 118 21 95 22 133 FinalWgt 1567 0 40.0721352192534 1 40.0721352198156 1 41.1551659011512 1 42.5568864660817 24 42.5568864678581 83 43.0042426746507 21 43.6480886843703 1 44.1820978058435 1 44.6328321489333 18 45.6708049896061 1 45.6951388544097 19 45.6951388563171 46 45.8946814841247 15 46.5465945740288 1 46.6752948355238 1 46.7291302389196 27 46.93014260887 1 46.9593229980235 1 47.0007142518821 1 47.357977986614 16 47.8204941517858 1 47.9099543950751 1 47.9241700197352 21 49.0386856015895 2 49.1384147634901 1 49.2048180270384 17 49.2790713147553 17 49.6843971504482 12 49.9790581233956 1 49.9790581238917 1 50.117249068013 1 50.1750544301468 24 50.3818197639504 1 50.4315309418305 23 50.7580379446011 23 51.068263760517 17 51.61154316264 18 51.6675978761183 1 52.4015126188782 1 52.4015126193983 16 52.5083151151329 14 52.5464015943828 13 52.5702715189277 16 52.8661565727588 15 53.905389525424 9 54.5182239656575 21 54.8341666266004 14 55.0991859266646 16 55.4175088252018 26 56.4469362340688 17 57.0724350076581 15 57.4919452730625 1 57.8805092174329 4 59.8763888456526 3 60.6113231486618 2 62.8308159267725 1 63.8649655063489 17 65.0809553380986 3 66.6387441647587 1 68.5427082838392 2 69.631738990562 1 69.8306868167393 1 69.86868349208 10 69.8905662738652 26 69.8905662748458 1 71.4641531750256 1 71.6826320757592 17 71.8649315919453 9 71.88743959648 15 72.8266275519905 1 72.8585756760496 17 73.1412902873634 25 73.2998621902259 1 73.8843129180861 25 74.2604293116769 13 74.9141467755209 1 75.372179314663 9 76.4428068620401 18 77.0588294814411 18 78.7903542172109 18 79.4395214052486 1 79.5582913933606 15 80.2347537917766 17 80.7546566769048 14 81.100748062094 1 81.4691346186445 1 82.3358275407822 1 82.4341067367498 1 83.8652856380339 1 83.9091354535907 14 84.1411422797297 16 84.6531573428707 12 84.7608995239802 1 85.1137729346192 6 85.9951976537058 8 86.5558120727882 16 87.2985685098354 8 87.850450289591 14 88.960549296985 11 89.4319148692084 16 91.1933281442348 13 91.198652567956 1 91.3902777114562 10 91.5807420144648 1 91.9228747684352 3 92.0603086106719 1 93.3500500845462 15 94.0014285031048 1 96.693164822851 12 96.8536036841113 1 97.9181546908459 15 98.7014999273488 1 99.5411095388072 1 100.981780753573 14 101.617753530665 20 101.923742483074 1 103.995833257745 9 104.223336954528 19 104.521117917988 18 106.344160672731 17 106.574717118344 1 107.243353898618 4 107.424482303846 9 108.201194416928 14 109.036447932089 2 109.587773415002 9 111.144417924165 12 111.878847270732 12 112.040087226118 19 115.075385764328 13 115.151749917506 2 117.62070909627 23 118.911231956472 6 121.941304236329 1 123.238552154729 1 128.715821139383 1 130.46239037738 2 135.781891031751 1 141.208286634831 15 143.20492450549 11 143.774879191951 26 146.64444231277 5 148.837842094407 11 153.433847685218 1 157.507517973278 1 159.06128876121 12 171.015243748514 18 171.085182701597 4 173.328604358886 11 193.326648085172 1 209.04223583451 7 222.777382743417 1 226.11303869166 4 231.185395495693 14 231.267990793927 4 245.520498849583 1 252.012028755613 14 263.625801090438 1 276.403583044632 1 391.678531821912 8 403.214805426145 1 Custom age 1511 56 1 11 years old or younger 44 2 12 years old 250 3 13 years old 359 4 14 years old 310 5 15 years old 279 6 16 years old 197 7 17 years old or older 72 Sysmiss 56 Sex 1480 87 1 Male 645 2 Female 835 Sysmiss 87 Grade/form 1547 20 1 Grade 7 399 2 Form 1 505 3 Form 2 311 4 Form 3 332 Sysmiss 20 Tried cigarettes 1325 242 1 No 1143 2 Yes 182 Sysmiss 242 Age first cigarette Are you a boy or a girl? 1372 195 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1261 2 7 years old or younger 20 3 8 or 9 years old 15 4 10 or 11 years old 34 5 12 or 13 years old 21 6 14 or 15 years old 15 7 16 years old or older 6 Sysmiss 195 Get cigarettes 1548 19 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1198 2 I bought it 68 3 I got it from friends/relatives 157 4 I stole it from someone 51 5 I was offered by a cigarette representative 74 Sysmiss 19 Smoke cigarettes past month 1322 245 1 Never smoked cigarettes 999 2 0 days 280 3 1 or 2 days 23 4 3 to 5 days 6 5 6 to 9 days 3 6 10 to 19 days 3 7 20 to 29 days 2 8 all 30 days 6 Sysmiss 245 Cigarettes per day 1379 188 1 Never smoked cigarettes 1004 2 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past month 278 3 less than 1 cigarette per day 22 4 1 cigrette per day 43 5 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 15 6 6 to 10 cigarettes per day 8 7 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 3 8 More than 20 cigarettes per day 6 Sysmiss 188 Cigarettes smoked entire life 1561 6 1 None 1277 2 1 to 2 puffs 83 3 1 cigarette 85 4 2 to 5 cigarettes 29 5 6 to 10 cigarettes 19 6 16 to 20 cigarettes 23 7 26 to 99 cigarettes 13 8 100 + cigarettes 32 Sysmiss 6 Obtain cigarettes past month 1565 2 1 Never smoked cigarettes 1074 2 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past month 268 3 I bought them in a store, shop or from a street vendor 87 4 I gave someone else money to buy them for me 57 5 I borrowed them from someone else 27 6 I stole them 19 7 an older person gave them to me 15 8 I got them some other way 18 Sysmiss 2 Usual brand of cigarettes 1563 4 1 Never smoked cigarettes 1078 2 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 200 3 no usual brand 127 4 Madison 98 5 Kingsgate 20 6 Pacific 15 7 Remington Gold 10 8 Other (i.e., mbanje or glue) 15 Sysmiss 4 Refused to sell cigarettes due to age During the past 30 days (one month), on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 1512 55 1 I did not try to buy cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 816 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me cigarettes because of my age 176 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying cigarettes 520 Sysmiss 55 Used tobacco other than cigarettes 1483 84 1 yes 149 2 no 1334 Sysmiss 84 Used smokeless tobacco 1501 66 1 yes 112 2 no 1389 Sysmiss 66 Where usually smoke During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes (such as pipes, cigars, mini cigars, roll-your-own tobacco, etc.)? 1560 7 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1207 2 At home 150 3 At school 53 4 At work 26 5 At friends' houses 63 6 At social events 15 7 In public spaces (e.g. parks, shopping centres, street corners) 23 8 Other 23 Sysmiss 7 Cigarette first thing morning Do you ever have a cigarette or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning? 1557 10 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1002 2 I no longer smoke cigarettes 132 3 No, I don't have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 335 4 Yes, I sometimes have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 71 5 Yes, I always have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 17 Sysmiss 10 Smoke tobacco mixed with other drugs 1555 12 1 I have never smoked 1118 2 I no longer smoke 232 3 No, I smoke, but I never mix tobacco with other drugs 146 4 yes, but one once or twice 33 5 Yes, I have mixed tobacco with other drugs more than twice 26 Sysmiss 12 More likely to smoke after drunk alcohol or used another drug 1545 22 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1114 2 I no longer smoke cigarettes 205 3 I smoke but never drink alcohol or use other drugs 75 4 No, I smoke less when I drink alcohol or use other drugs 103 5 Yes, I smoke more when I drink alcohol or use other drugs 48 Sysmiss 22 Smoke cigarettes as an escape 1546 21 1 Yes 144 2 No 544 3 I just enjoy smoking 71 4 I don't smoke cigarettes 787 Sysmiss 21 Parents smoke How soon after you smoke tobacco do you start to feel a strong desire to smoke again that is hard to ignore? 1550 17 1 None 963 2 Both 61 3 Father only 249 4 Mother only 41 5 I don't know 236 Sysmiss 17 Best friends offered tobacco Have you ever tried or experimented with any form of smokeless tobacco products ,such as snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, etc.? 1526 41 1 Definitely not 895 2 Probably not 500 3 Probably yes 99 4 Definitely yes 32 Sysmiss 41 Family discussed harmful effects of smoking During the past 30 days, did you use any form of smokeless tobacco products (such as snuff, chewing tobacco, dip)? 1492 75 1 yes 1029 2 no 463 Sysmiss 75 Parents know that you smoke 1535 32 1 I do not smoke cigarettes 1196 2 Yes 102 3 No 237 Sysmiss 32 Smoke cigarette next 12 months Do you want to stop smoking now? 1553 14 1 Definitely not 949 2 Probably not 492 3 Probably yes 70 4 Definitely yes 42 Sysmiss 14 Smoke cigarette 5 years from now During the past 12 months, did you ever try to stop smoking? 1550 17 1 Definitely not 896 2 Probably not 540 3 Probably yes 73 4 Definitely yes 41 Sysmiss 17 Difficult to quit smoking 1515 52 1 Definitely not 465 2 Probably not 347 3 Probably yes 703 Sysmiss 52 More or less friends boys who smoke Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1529 38 1 More friends 597 2 Less friends 497 3 No difference from non-smokers 435 Sysmiss 38 More or less friends girls who smoke During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked inside your home, in your presence? 1525 42 1 More friends 340 2 Less friends 734 3 No difference from non-smokers 451 Sysmiss 42 Smoking helps feel comfortable socially During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, inside any enclosed public place, other than your home (such as school, shops, cafes, restaurants, shopping malls, etc.)? 1527 40 1 More comfortable 302 2 Less comfortable 667 3 No difference whether smoke or not 558 Sysmiss 40 Boys smoking attractive During the past 7 days, on how many days has anyone smoked in your presence, at any outdoor public place (such as playgrounds, sidewalks, entrances to buildings, parks, swimming pools, etc)? 1534 33 1 More attractive 248 2 Less attractive 803 3 No difference from non-smokers 483 Sysmiss 33 Girls smoking attractive During the past 30 days, did you see anyone smoke inside the school building or outside on school property? 1519 48 1 More attractive 199 2 Less attractive 838 3 No difference from non-smokers 482 Sysmiss 48 Smoking weight change Do you think that smoke of cigarettes which others are smoking is hazardous for you? 1518 49 1 Gain weight 140 2 Lose weight 986 3 No difference 392 Sysmiss 49 Think cigarette smoking harmful 1556 11 1 Definitely not 227 2 Probably not 191 3 Probably yes 689 4 Definitely yes 449 Sysmiss 11 Closest friends smoke 1542 25 1 None of them 1056 2 Some of them 237 3 Most of them 149 4 All of them 100 Sysmiss 25 Opinion of man smoking 1559 8 1 Lacks confidence 566 2 Stupid 528 3 Loser 226 4 Successful 129 5 Intelligent 103 6 Macho 7 Sysmiss 8 Opinion of woman smoking During the past month, when you entered a shop to buy tobacco products, did the salesman refuse to sell them to you because of your age? 1556 11 1 Lacks confidence 426 2 Stupid 572 3 Loser 237 4 Successful 107 5 Intelligent 63 6 Sophisticated 151 Sysmiss 11 Siblings offered cigarette or other tobacco 1509 58 1 Accept it 101 2 Refuse it 319 3 Report him/her to my parents 1089 Sysmiss 58 Safe to smoke for a year or two 1546 21 1 Definitely not 488 2 Probably not 323 3 Probably yes 401 4 Definitely yes 334 Sysmiss 21 Think other people smoking harmful 1545 22 1 Definitely not 238 2 Probably not 214 3 Probably yes 556 4 Definitely yes 537 Sysmiss 22 People smoked in home 1556 11 1 0 1214 2 1 to 2 days 117 3 3 to 4 days 90 4 5 to 6 days 63 5 7 days 72 Sysmiss 11 People smoked in places other than home 1550 17 1 0 1092 2 1 to 2 days 178 3 3 to 4 days 84 4 5 to 6 days 103 5 7 days 93 Sysmiss 17 Ask permission to smoke 1482 85 1 Yes 911 2 No 571 Sysmiss 85 Ban smoking in public places 1499 68 1 yes 1063 2 no 436 Sysmiss 68 Want to stop smoking now During the past 12 months, were you taught in any of your classes about the dangers of tobacco use? 1540 27 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1019 2 I do not smoke now 226 3 Yes 215 4 No 80 Sysmiss 27 Tried to stop smoking past year During the past 30 days, did you see any people using tobacco when you watched TV, videos, or movies? 1555 12 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1074 2 I did not smoke during the past year 215 3 Yes 151 4 No 115 Sysmiss 12 Times tried to quit smoking 1542 25 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1017 2 0 times 330 3 1 to 3 times 96 4 4 or more times 99 Sysmiss 25 Time stopped smoking During the past 30 days, did you see any advertisements or promotions for tobacco products at points of sale (such as stores, shops, etc.)? 1558 9 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1205 2 I have not stopped smoking 108 3 1-3 months 70 4 4-11 months 66 5 One year 35 6 2 years 32 7 3 years or longer 42 Sysmiss 9 Main reason to stop smoking Would you ever use or wear something that has a tobacco company or tobacco product name or picture on it such as a lighter, t-shirt, hat, or sunglasses? 1558 9 1 I have never smoke 1075 2 I have not stopped smoking 99 3 To improve my health 193 4 To save money 45 5 Because my family does not like it 109 6 Because my friends don't like it 30 7 Other 7 Sysmiss 9 Stop smoking if wanted to Do you have something (for example, t-shirt, pen, backpack) with a tobacco product brand logo on it? 1539 28 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1079 2 I have already stopped smoking cigarettes 127 3 Yes 232 4 No 101 Sysmiss 28 Received help/advice to stop smoking 1562 5 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1065 2 Yes, from a program or professional 97 3 Yes, from a friend 109 4 Yes, from a family member 112 5 Yes, from both programs or professionals and from friends or family members 105 6 No 74 Sysmiss 5 What to help youths quit smoking 1528 39 1 government should start cessation programs 792 2 get help from parents/family 552 3 leave them alone 184 Sysmiss 39 Anti-smoking media messages If one of your best friends offered you a tobacco product, would you use it? 1502 65 1 A lot 593 2 A few 389 3 None 520 Sysmiss 65 Anti-smoking messages events At anytime during the next 12 months do you think you will use any form of tobacco? 1535 32 1 I never go to sports events, concerts, community events, or social gatherings 363 2 A lot 582 3 Sometimes 307 4 Never 283 Sysmiss 32 See people smoking TV Once someone has started smoking tobacco, do you think it would be difficult for them to quit? 1546 21 1 I never watch TV, videos, or movies 406 2 A lot 488 3 Sometimes 306 4 Never 346 Sysmiss 21 Own product with tobacco brand logo Does cigarette smoking help people to feel more comfortable or more uncomfortable at celebrations, parties or other social gatherings? 1393 174 1 yes 236 2 no 1157 Sysmiss 174 See cigarette brand names on TV Do you agree or disagree with the following: "I think I might enjoy smoking a cigarette." 1524 43 1 I never watch TV, videos, or movies 407 2 A lot 471 3 Sometimes 266 4 Never 380 Sysmiss 43 Cigarette advertisements billboards 1501 66 1 A lot 333 2 A few 390 3 None 778 Sysmiss 66 Cigarette advertisements newspapers or magazines 1509 58 1 A lot 306 2 A few 395 3 None 808 Sysmiss 58 Cigarette advertisements events 1530 37 1 I never attend sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events 376 2 A lot 306 3 Sometimes 320 4 Never 528 Sysmiss 37 Offered free cigarette 1434 133 1 yes 178 2 no 1256 Sysmiss 133 Event sponsored by cigarette brand 1453 114 1 Yes 232 2 No 1221 Sysmiss 114 Taught dangers of smoking 1521 46 1 Yes 869 2 No 514 3 Not sure 138 Sysmiss 46 Discuss why people your age smoke 1523 44 1 Yes 555 2 No 814 3 Not sure 154 Sysmiss 44 Taught effects of smoking 1510 57 1 Yes 832 2 No 546 3 Not sure 132 Sysmiss 57 Time since last lesson discuss smoking and health 1558 9 1 Never 570 2 This term 399 3 Last term 299 4 2 terms ago 89 5 3 terms ago 49 6 More than a year ago 152 Sysmiss 9 Youth groups discourage smoking 1492 75 1 Yes 854 2 No 638 Sysmiss 75 Stratum 1567 0 200803001 93 200803002 91 200803003 165 200803004 177 200803005 179 200803006 182 200803007 185 200803008 112 200803009 101 200803010 106 200803011 64 200803012 112 PSU 1567 0 1 37 2 56 3 33 4 58 5 73 6 92 7 44 8 133 9 116 10 63 11 73 12 109 13 159 14 26 15 66 16 46 17 76 18 25 19 32 20 74 21 29 22 35 23 47 24 26 25 39