ETH_2015_STEPS_v01_M DDI_ETH_2015_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan 2020-11-17 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (November 2020). STEPS 2015 STEPS 2015 ETH_2015_STEPS_v01 Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the third STEPS conducted by Ethiopia. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol triglycerides HDL cholesterol tobacco policy violence and injury mental health khat STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Ethiopia National Individuals Adults aged 15-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. See p. 19-20 of the survey report for further detail. Face-to-face [f2f] For Step 3 measures, a blood sample was drawn and analysed in a lab (rapid diagnostic devices were not used). The overall response rate was 95.5% NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. eth2015.NSDstat National public-use dataset 9800 259 Nesstar 200801 PID 9800 0 10101 61320 35923.525 14726.298 Locality of the respondents 9800 0 1 Urban 2687 2 Rural 7113 Interview Language 9800 0 1 English 17 2 Amharic 5759 3 Oromifa 2246 4 Tigrigna 740 5 Others 1038 Sex 9800 0 1 Male 3977 2 Female 5823 Age Group 9800 0 1 15 - 29 3959 2 30 - 44 3499 3 45 - 59 1690 4 60 - 69 652 Age 9800 0 15 69 34.533 13.149 Number of years spent at school and in full time study (excluding pre-school) 9799 1 0 27 3.758 4.573 What is the highest level of education you have completed? 9800 0 1 No formal Schooling 4843 2 Less than primary school 2818 3 Primary school completed 975 4 secondary school completed 653 5 College/University completed 499 6 Post graduate degree 12 88 Refused 0 What is your ethnic background? 9800 0 1 Oromo 2773 2 Amhara 2666 3 Tigray 1059 4 Somali 597 5 Wolayita 222 6 Sidama 339 7 Gurage 316 8 Hadiya 156 9 Afar 334 10 Gamo 159 11 Others 1175 88 Refused 4 C6other 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 What is your marital status? 9799 1 1 Never married 1705 2 Currently married 6593 3 Separated 386 4 Divorced 402 5 Widowed 669 6 Cohabitating 41 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 1 Which of the following best describes your main work status over the past 12 mon 9798 2 1 Government employee 571 2 Non-government Employee 92 3 Private employee 293 4 Private Skilled worker 267 5 Farmer 4192 6 Trader 628 7 Student 838 8 Homemaker\housewife 2398 9 Retired 87 10 Unemployed (able to work) 243 11 Unemployed (unable to work) 57 12 Others 128 88 Refused 4 Sysmiss 2 Which of the following best describes your main work status over the past 12 months? C8other 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 How many people older than 18 years, including yourself (if older than 18 years) 9798 2 1 1749 2 5400 3 1752 4 676 5 158 6 45 7 17 8 1 Sysmiss 2 How many people older than 18 years, including yourself (if older than 18 years), live in your household? Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earnings (Birr) of the ho 400 9400 0 14000 509.933 1292.729 Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earnings (Birr) of the household have been? Per week Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earnings (Birr) of the ho 3331 6469 0 68000 1403.582 2182.739 Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earnings (Birr) of the household have been? Per month Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earnings (Birr) of the ho 9800 0 0 750000 3079.328 15563.407 Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earnings (Birr) of the household have been? Per Year Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earnings (Birr) of the ho 9798 2 0 6694 1 3104 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2 Taking the past year, can you tell me what the average earnings (Birr) of the household have been? Refused estimated household income (range) 3104 6696 1 <=12,000 Birr 1054 2 More than 12,000 <= 18,000 Birr 257 3 More than 18,000 <= 23,300 79 4 More than 23,300 <= 30,000 40 5 More than 30,000 51 77 Don't Know 1519 88 Refused 104 Sysmiss 6696 If you don’t know the amount, can you give an estimate of the annual household income if I read some options to you? Is Annual Houshold income 6636 3164 1 <=12,000 Birr 4494 2 More than 12,000 <= 18,000 Birr 677 3 More than 18,000 <= 23,300 340 4 More than 23,300 <= 30,000 522 5 More than 30,000 603 77 Don't Know 0 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3164 Household Income level (annaul) 8117 1683 1 <=12,000 Birr 5548 2 More than 12,000 <= 18,000 Birr 934 3 More than 18,000 <= 23,300 419 4 More than 23,300 <= 30,000 562 5 More than 30,000 654 Sysmiss 1683 Do you currently smoke any tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars or pipes 9796 4 1 Yes 533 2 No 9263 Sysmiss 4 Do you currently smoke any tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars or pipes, gaya? Do you currently smoke tobacco products daily? 533 9267 1 Yes 464 2 No 69 Sysmiss 9267 How old were you when you first started smoking? 533 9267 8 77 22.946 10.815 Do you remember how long ago it was? In Years 11 9789 2 77 23.636 26.609 Do you remember how long ago it was? In months 3 9797 10 77 32.667 38.397 Do you remember how long ago it was? in Weeks 2 9798 30 77 53.5 33.234 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day? Manufactur 464 9336 0 77 7.522 7.901 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day? Manufactured cigarettes On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each week? Manufactu 100 9700 0 777 19.81 109.026 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each week? Manufactured cigarettes On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day? Hand-rolle 464 9336 0 396 1 6 2 12 3 15 4 3 5 10 6 5 7 1 8 1 9 2 10 8 11 1 15 1 20 3 Sysmiss 9336 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day/week? Hand-rolled cigarettes On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each week? Hand-roll 302 9498 0 777 6.152 56.475 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day? Pipes 464 9336 0 50 0.659 5.213 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day/week? Pipes full of tobacco On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each week? Pipes 337 9463 0 777 8.092 59.905 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day? Shisha ses 464 9336 0 77 0.933 6.847 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day/week? Number of Shisha sessions On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each week? Shisha se 334 9466 0 777 11.066 75.571 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day? Gaya 464 9336 0 77 0.927 5.734 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each week? Gaya 319 9481 0 777 8.351 69.897 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day? Other 464 9336 0 77 3.228 14.038 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day/week? Others On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each week? Other 351 9449 0 777 39.858 157.106 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day/week? Other 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 On average, how many of the following products do you smoke each day/week? Others specify During the past 12 months, have you tried to stop smoking? 533 9267 1 Yes 207 2 No 326 Sysmiss 9267 During any visit to a doctor or other health worker in the past 12 months, were 533 9267 1 Yes 73 2 No 341 3 No visit during the past 12 months 119 Sysmiss 9267 During any visit to a doctor or other health worker in the past 12 months, were you advised to quit smoking tobacco? In the past, did you ever smoke any tobacco products? 9262 538 1 Yes 186 2 No 9076 Sysmiss 538 In the past, did you ever smoke daily? 255 9545 1 Yes 152 2 No 103 Sysmiss 9545 How old were you when you stopped smoking? 186 9614 8 60 29.398 10.877 How long ago did you stop smoking? Years ago 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 How long ago did you stop smoking? Months ago 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 How long ago did you stop smoking? Weeks ago 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 Do you currently use any smokeless tobacco products such as snuff(Suret), chewin 9795 5 1 Yes 164 2 No 9631 Sysmiss 5 Do you currently use any smokeless tobacco products such as snuff(Suret), chewing tobacco? Do you currently use smokeless tobacco products daily? 164 9636 1 Yes 134 2 No 30 Sysmiss 9636 On average, how many times a day do you use: Snuff, by mouth 134 9666 0 77 2.955 7.518 On average, how many times a week do you use: Snuff, by mouth 74 9726 0 777 11.311 90.244 On average, how many times a day do you use: Snuff, by nose 134 9666 0 77 2.851 9.812 On average, how many times a week do you use: Snuff, by nose 94 9706 0 777 17.202 112.638 On average, how many times a day do you use: Chewing tobacco 134 9666 0 77 1.582 6.843 On average, how many times a week do you use: Chewing tobacco 109 9691 0 103 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 7 1 Sysmiss 9691 On average, how many times a day do you use: Other 134 9666 0 50 1.709 8.543 On average, how many times a week do you use: Other 130 9670 0 777 14.723 100.458 On average, how many times a day/week do you use: Other (please specify) 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 In the past, did you ever use smokeless tobacco products such as snuff, chewing 9631 169 1 Yes 50 2 No 9581 Sysmiss 169 In the past, did you ever use smokeless tobacco products such as snuff, chewing tobacco? In the past, did you ever use smokeless tobacco products such as snuff, chewing 81 9719 1 Yes 43 2 No 38 Sysmiss 9719 In the past, did you ever use smokeless tobacco products such as snuff, chewing tobacco daily? During the past 30 days, did someone smoke in your home? 9794 6 1 Yes 1227 2 No 8567 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, did someone smoke in closed areas in your workplace (in 9794 6 1 Yes 1346 2 No 7716 3 Don't work in closed area 732 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, did someone smoke in closed areas in your workplace (in the building, in a work area or a specif During the past 30 days, have you noticed information about the dangers of smoki 9794 6 1 Yes 333 2 No 9458 77 3 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed information about the dangers of smoking cigarettes or that encourages quitting During the past 30 days, have you noticed information about the dangers of smoki 9794 6 1 Yes 1667 2 No 8127 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed information about the dangers of smoking cigarettes or that encourages quitting During the past 30 days, have you noticed information about the dangers of smoki 9794 6 1 Yes 932 2 No 8860 77 2 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed information about the dangers of smoking cigarettes or that encourages quitting During the past 30 days, have you noticed any advertisements or signs promoting 9794 6 1 Yes 108 2 No 9684 77 2 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed any advertisements or signs promoting cigarettes in stores where cigarettes are Free samples of cigarettes 9794 6 1 Yes 40 2 No 9754 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarett 9794 6 1 Yes 58 2 No 9736 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarette promotions? Cigarettes at sale prices During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarett 9794 6 1 Yes 28 2 No 9766 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarette promotions? Coupons for cigarettes During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarett 9794 6 1 Yes 38 2 No 9756 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarette promotions? Free gifts or special disco During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarett 9794 6 1 Yes 108 2 No 9686 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarette promotions? Clothing or other items wit During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarett 9794 6 1 Yes 8 2 No 9781 77 5 Sysmiss 6 During the past 30 days, have you noticed any of the following types of cigarette promotions? Cigarette promotions in the During the past 30 days, did you notice any health warnings on cigarette package 533 9267 1 Yes 107 2 No 350 3 Did not see any cigarette packages 54 77 Don't know 22 Sysmiss 9267 During the past 30 days, did you notice any health warnings on cigarette packages? During the past 30 days, have warning labels on cigarette packages led you to th 107 9693 1 Yes 79 2 No 27 3 Did not see any cigarette packages 0 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 9693 During the past 30 days, have warning labels on cigarette packages led you to think about quitting? The last time you bought manufactured cigarettes for yourself, how many cigarett 533 9267 1 7777 786.644 2325.066 The last time you bought manufactured cigarettes for yourself, how many cigarettes did you buy in total? In total, how much money did you pay for this purchase? 464 9336 1 7777 29.437 361.197 Have you ever consumed any alcohol such beer, Tella, Bordie, Tej, Arake, wine, s 9795 5 1 Yes 4330 2 No 5465 Sysmiss 5 Have you ever consumed any alcohol such beer, Tella, Bordie, Tej, Arake, wine, spirits, beherawi, ye bale zaf? Have you consumed any alcohol within the past 12 months? 4330 5470 1 Yes 3863 2 No 467 Sysmiss 5470 Have you stopped drinking due to health reasons, such as a negative impact on yo 467 9333 1 Yes 129 2 No 338 Sysmiss 9333 Have you stopped drinking due to health reasons, such as a negative impact on your health or on the advice of your doctor During the past 12 months, how frequently have you had at least one standard alc 3863 5937 1 Daily 209 2 5-6 days per week 131 3 3-4 days per week 389 4 1-2 days per week 1227 5 1-3 days per month 872 6 Less than once per month 1017 88 18 Sysmiss 5937 During the past 12 months, how frequently have you had at least one standard alcoholic drink? Have you consumed any alcohol within the past 30 days? 3863 5937 1 Yes 3502 2 No 361 Sysmiss 5937 During the past 30 days, on how many occasions did you have at least one standar 3502 6298 1 77 6.61 11.632 During the past 30 days, on how many occasions did you have at least one standard alcoholic drink? During the past 30 days, when you drank alcohol, how many standard drinks on ave 3502 6298 1 77 4.052 7.426 During the past 30 days, when you drank alcohol, how many standard drinks on average did you have during one drinking occ During the past 30 days, what was the largest number of standard drinks you had 3502 6298 1 77 4.917 7.959 During the past 30 days, what was the largest number of standard drinks you had on a single occasion, counting all types During the past 30 days, how many times did you have six or more standard drinks 3502 6298 0 77 2.188 9.651 During the past 30 days, how many times did you have six or more standard drinks in a single drinking occasion? 3502 6298 1 Usually with meals 2839 2 Sometimes with meals 453 3 Rarely with meals 72 4 Never with meals 138 Sysmiss 6298 Monday 3502 6298 0 77 2.165 9.172 Tuesday 3502 6298 0 77 2.024 9.208 Wednesday 3502 6298 0 77 1.966 8.678 Thursday 3502 6298 0 77 1.939 8.674 Friday 3502 6298 0 77 1.914 8.782 Saturday 3502 6298 0 77 2.055 7.411 Sunday 3502 6298 0 77 2.354 8.452 During the past 7 days, did you consume any homebrewed alcohol, like Tella, Tej, 3502 6298 1 Yes 1845 2 No 1657 Sysmiss 6298 During the past 7 days, did you consume any homebrewed alcohol, like Tella, Tej, Katikalla, Bordie? On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the 1859 7941 0 77 1.905 7.536 On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the past 7 days? Homebrewed spirits, e.g. Ka On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the 1859 7941 0 77 7.798 12.37 On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the past 7 days? Homebrewed beer or wine, e. On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the 1859 7941 0 77 7.544 22.822 On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the past 7 days? Alcohol not intended for dr On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the 1859 7941 0 77 7.383 22.53 On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the past 7 days? Other untaxed alcohol in th On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the 1859 7941 0 77 6.837 21.771 On average, how many standard drinks of the following did you consume during the past 7 days? Alcohol brought over the bo During the past 12 months, how often have you found that you were not able to st 3863 5937 1 Daily or almost daily 75 2 Weekly 58 3 Monthly 77 4 Less than monthly 148 5 Never 3505 Sysmiss 5937 During the past 12 months, how often have you found that you were not able to stop drinking once you had started? During the past 12 months, how often have you failed to do what was normally exp 3863 5937 1 Daily or almost daily 26 2 Weekly 47 3 Monthly 62 4 Less than monthly 120 5 Never 3608 Sysmiss 5937 During the past 12 months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected from you because of drinking? During the past 12 months, how often have you needed a first drink in the mornin 3863 5937 1 Daily or almost daily 19 2 Weekly 28 3 Monthly 33 4 Less than monthly 78 5 Never 3705 Sysmiss 5937 During the past 12 months, how often have you needed a first drink in the morning to get yourself going after a heavy dri During the past 12 months, have you had family problems or problems with your pa 9795 5 1 Yes, more than monthly 49 2 Yes, monthly 32 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 77 4 Yes, once or twice 120 5 No 9517 Sysmiss 5 During the past 12 months, have you had family problems or problems with your partner due to someone else’s drinking? In a typical week, on how many days do you eat fruit? 9793 7 0 5542 1 1874 2 1285 3 563 4 155 5 131 6 69 7 174 Sysmiss 7 How many servings of fruit do you eat on one of those days? 4237 5563 1 77 2.178 3.285 In a typical week, on how many days do you eat vegetables? 9793 7 0 77 1.735 5.031 How many servings of vegetables do you eat on one of those days? 5538 4262 1 77 2.252 2.286 How often do you add salt or a salty sauce such as soya sauce to your food right 9792 8 1 Always 5528 2 Often 472 3 Sometimes 1089 4 Rarely 766 5 Never 1934 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 8 How often do you add salt or a salty sauce such as soya sauce to your food right before you eat it or as you are eating i How often is salt, salty seasoning or a salty sauce added in cooking or preparin 9792 8 1 Always 6989 2 Often 590 3 Sometimes 899 4 Rarely 340 5 Never 934 77 Don't know 40 Sysmiss 8 How often is salt, salty seasoning or a salty sauce added in cooking or preparing foods in your household? How often do you eat processed food high in salt? 9792 8 1 Always 671 2 Often 313 3 Sometimes 1970 4 Rarely 1930 5 Never 4575 77 Don't know 333 Sysmiss 8 How much salt or salty sauce do you think you consume? 9792 8 1 Always 159 2 Often 951 3 Sometimes 7228 4 Rarely 1265 5 Never 125 77 Don't know 64 Sysmiss 8 How important to you is lowering the salt in your diet? 9792 8 1 Very important 5264 2 Somewhat important 2966 3 Not at all important 586 77 Don't know 976 Sysmiss 8 Do you think that too much salt or salty sauce in your diet could cause a health 9792 8 1 Yes 7663 2 No 1195 77 Don't Know 934 Sysmiss 8 Do you think that too much salt or salty sauce in your diet could cause a health problem? Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? L 9792 8 1 Yes 1276 2 No 8516 Sysmiss 8 Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? Limit consumption of processed foods Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? L 9792 8 1 Yes 488 2 No 9304 Sysmiss 8 Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? Look at the salt or sodium content on food Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? B 9792 8 1 Yes 268 2 No 9524 Sysmiss 8 Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? Buy low salt/sodium alternatives Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? U 9792 8 1 Yes 940 2 No 8852 Sysmiss 8 Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? Use spices other than salt when cooking Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? A 9792 8 1 Yes 984 2 No 8808 Sysmiss 8 Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? Avoid eating foods prepared outside of a h Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? D 9792 8 1 Yes 392 2 No 9400 Sysmiss 8 Do you do any of the following on a regular basis to control your salt intake? Do other things specifically to control yo D11other 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 What type of oil or fat is most often used for meal preparation in your househol 9792 8 1 Vegetable oil 6424 2 Home made oil product 454 3 Butter 177 4 Margarine 6 5 Others 2273 6 None in particular 40 7 None used 330 8 Solid fats 79 77 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 8 What type of oil or fat is most often used for meal preparation in your household? D12other 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 On average, how many meals per week do you eat that were not prepared at a home? 9792 8 0 77 0.605 3.568 Does your work involve vigorous-intensity activity that causes large increases i 9791 9 1 Yes 4367 2 No 5424 Sysmiss 9 Does your work involve vigorous-intensity activity that causes large increases in breathing or heart rate like carrying o In a typical week, on how many days do you do vigorous-intensity activities as p 4367 5433 1 77 4.763 5.417 In a typical week, on how many days do you do vigorous-intensity activities as part of your work? How much time do you spend doing vigorous-intensity activities at work on a typi 4338 5462 0 77 5.136 3.357 How much time do you spend doing vigorous-intensity activities at work on a typical day? Hrs How much time do you spend doing vigorous-intensity activities at work on a typi 4338 5462 0 77 6.015 12.318 How much time do you spend doing vigorous-intensity activities at work on a typical day? Mins Does your work involve/ or do you do moderate-intensity activity, that causes sm 9791 9 1 Yes 7674 2 No 2117 Sysmiss 9 Does your work involve/ or do you do moderate-intensity activity, that causes small increases in breathing or heart rate In a typical week, on how many days do you do moderate-intensity activities as p 7673 2127 1 77 4.836 5.384 In a typical week, on how many days do you do moderate-intensity activities as part of your work? How much time do you spend doing moderate-intensity activities at work on a typi 7618 2182 0 77 3.973 6.365 How much time do you spend doing moderate-intensity activities at work on a typical day? Hrs How much time do you spend doing moderate-intensity activities at work on a typi 7618 2182 0 77 8.663 14.886 How much time do you spend doing moderate-intensity activities at work on a typical day? Mins Do you walk or use a bicycle (pedal cycle) for at least 10 minutes continuously 9790 10 1 Yes 6654 2 No 3136 Sysmiss 10 Do you walk or use a bicycle (pedal cycle) for at least 10 minutes continuously to get to and from places? In a typical week, on how many days do you walk or bicycle for at least 10 minut 6654 3146 1 77 4.757 4.25 In a typical week, on how many days do you walk or bicycle for at least 10 minutes continuously to get to and from places 6631 3169 0 77 1.241 3.048 6631 3169 0 77 15.96 16.108 Do you do any vigorous-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activ 9790 10 1 Yes 417 2 No 9373 Sysmiss 10 Do you do any vigorous-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities that cause large increases in breat In a typical week, on how many days do you do vigorous-intensity sports, fitness 417 9383 1 77 3.453 8.288 In a typical week, on how many days do you do vigorous-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities? How much time do you spend doing vigorous-intensity sports, fitness or recreatio 412 9388 0 166 1 144 2 55 3 19 4 12 5 2 6 4 7 3 8 7 Sysmiss 9388 How much time do you spend doing vigorous-intensity sports, fitness or recreational activities on a typical day? Hrs How much time do you spend doing vigorous-intensity sports, fitness or recreatio 412 9388 0 50 16.517 17.23 How much time do you spend doing vigorous-intensity sports, fitness or recreational activities on a typical day? Mins Do you do any moderate-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activ 9790 10 1 Yes 539 2 No 9251 Sysmiss 10 Do you do any moderate-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities that cause a small increase in brea In a typical week, on how many days do you do moderate-intensity sports, fitness 538 9262 1 77 3.454 6.645 In a typical week, on how many days do you do moderate-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities? How much time do you spend doing moderate-intensity sports, fitness or recreatio 532 9268 0 231 1 135 2 82 3 32 4 24 5 12 6 11 8 3 10 1 14 1 Sysmiss 9268 How much time do you spend doing moderate-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities on a typical day How much time do you spend doing moderate-intensity sports, fitness or recreatio 532 9268 0 55 17.318 16.43 How much time do you spend doing moderate-intensity sports, fitness or recreational (leisure) activities on a typical day How much time do you usually spend sitting or reclining on a typical day? Hrs 9790 10 0 77 3.887 9.09 How much time do you usually spend sitting or reclining on a typical day? Mins 9790 10 0 77 9.154 16.042 Have you ever had your blood pressure measured by a doctor or other health worke 9790 10 1 Yes 2860 2 No 6930 Sysmiss 10 Have you ever had your blood pressure measured by a doctor or other health worker? Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health worker that you have raised 2858 6942 1 Yes 490 2 No 2368 Sysmiss 6942 Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health worker that you have raised blood pressure or hypertension? Have you been told in the past 12 months? 490 9310 1 Yes 330 2 No 160 Sysmiss 9310 In the past two weeks, have you taken any drugs (medication) for raised blood pr 490 9310 1 Yes 131 2 No 359 Sysmiss 9310 In the past two weeks, have you taken any drugs (medication) for raised blood pressure prescribed by a doctor or other he Have you ever seen a traditional healer for raised blood pressure or hypertensio 490 9310 1 Yes 51 2 No 439 Sysmiss 9310 Have you ever seen a traditional healer for raised blood pressure or hypertension? Are you currently taking any herbal or traditional remedy for your raised blood 490 9310 1 Yes 32 2 No 458 Sysmiss 9310 Are you currently taking any herbal or traditional remedy for your raised blood pressure? Has any of your family members (biological parents, siblings or children) ever h 9790 10 1 Yes 819 2 No 8971 Sysmiss 10 Has any of your family members (biological parents, siblings or children) ever had raised blood pressure or hypertension? Have you ever had your blood sugar measured by a doctor or other health worker? 9790 10 1 Yes 559 2 No 9231 Sysmiss 10 Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health worker that you have raised 559 9241 1 Yes 99 2 No 460 Sysmiss 9241 Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health worker that you have raised blood sugar or diabetes? Have you been told in the past 12 months? 99 9701 1 Yes 80 2 No 19 Sysmiss 9701 In the past two weeks, have you taken any drugs (medication) for diabetes prescr 99 9701 1 Yes 60 2 No 39 Sysmiss 9701 In the past two weeks, have you taken any drugs (medication) for diabetes prescribed by a doctor or other health worker? Are you currently taking insulin for diabetes prescribed by a doctor or other he 99 9701 1 Yes 30 2 No 69 Sysmiss 9701 Are you currently taking insulin for diabetes prescribed by a doctor or other health worker? Have you ever seen a traditional healer for diabetes or raised blood sugar? 99 9701 1 Yes 11 2 No 88 Sysmiss 9701 Are you currently taking any herbal or traditional remedy for your diabetes? 99 9701 1 Yes 8 2 No 91 Sysmiss 9701 Has any of your family members (biological parents, siblings or children) ever h 9790 10 1 Yes 304 2 No 9486 Sysmiss 10 Has any of your family members (biological parents, siblings or children) ever had raised blood sugar or Diabetes? Have you ever had your cholesterol (fat levels in your blood) measured by a doct 9790 10 1 Yes 116 2 No 9674 Sysmiss 10 Have you ever had your cholesterol (fat levels in your blood) measured by a doctor or other health worker? Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health worker that you have raised 116 9684 1 Yes 42 2 No 74 Sysmiss 9684 Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health worker that you have raised cholesterol? Have you been told in the past 12 months? 42 9758 1 Yes 26 2 No 16 Sysmiss 9758 In the past two weeks, have you taken any oral treatment (medication) for raised 42 9758 1 Yes 10 2 No 32 Sysmiss 9758 In the past two weeks, have you taken any oral treatment (medication) for raised total cholesterol prescribed by a doctor Have you ever seen a traditional healer for raised cholesterol? 42 9758 1 Yes 0 2 No 42 Sysmiss 9758 Are you currently taking any herbal or traditional remedy for your raised choles 43 9757 1 Yes 0 2 No 43 Sysmiss 9757 Are you currently taking any herbal or traditional remedy for your raised cholesterol? Has any of your family members (biological parents, siblings or children) ever h 9790 10 1 Yes 52 2 No 9738 Sysmiss 10 Has any of your family members (biological parents, siblings or children) ever had raised Cholesterol? Have you ever had a heart attack or chest pain from heart disease (angina) or a 9790 10 1 Yes 350 2 No 9440 Sysmiss 10 Have you ever had a heart attack or chest pain from heart disease (angina) or a stroke (cerebrovascular accident or incid Are you currently taking aspirin regularly to prevent or treat heart disease? 9790 10 1 Yes 37 2 No 9753 Sysmiss 10 Are you currently taking statins (Lovastatin/Simvastatin/Atorvastatin or any oth 9790 10 1 Yes 31 2 No 9759 Sysmiss 10 Are you currently taking statins (Lovastatin/Simvastatin/Atorvastatin or any other statin) regularly to prevent or treat During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: 9790 10 1 Yes 823 2 No 8967 Sysmiss 10 During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: Quit using tobacco or don’t start During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: 9790 10 1 Yes 1504 2 No 8286 Sysmiss 10 During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: Reduce salt in your diet During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: 9790 10 1 Yes 891 2 No 8899 Sysmiss 10 During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: Start or do more physical activity During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: 9790 10 1 Yes 648 2 No 9142 Sysmiss 10 During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: Maintain a healthy body weight or lose w During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: 9790 10 1 Yes 1152 2 No 8638 Sysmiss 10 During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: Reduce fat in your diet During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: 9790 10 1 Yes 1364 2 No 8426 Sysmiss 10 During the past three years, has a doctor or other health worker advised you to: Eat at least five servings of fruit and/ Have you ever had a screening test for cervical cancer, using any of these metho 5822 3978 1 Yes 169 2 No 5360 77 Don't know 293 Sysmiss 3978 Have you ever had a screening test for cervical cancer, using any of these methods described above? Have you ever chewed Khat? 9790 10 1 Yes 1881 2 No 7909 Sysmiss 10 Do you currently chew Khat? 1880 7920 1 Yes 1546 2 No 334 Sysmiss 7920 During the past 12 months, how frequently did you chew Khat? 1546 8254 1 Daily 882 2 5-6 days per week 57 3 3-4 days per week 121 4 1-2 days per week 294 5 1-3 days per month 102 6 Less than once a month 89 88 1 Sysmiss 8254 How old were you when you first started chewing Khat? 1546 8254 8 77 22.18 11.404 Do you remember how long ago it was? In years 34 9766 2 77 40.441 37.135 Do you remember how long ago it was? in months 23 9777 6 77 59.174 30.694 Do you remember how long ago it was? In weeks 17 9783 77 17 Sysmiss 9783 On average, how many bundles of Khat do you chew each day? 880 8920 0.2 77 7.362 20.14 On average, how many bundles of Khat do you chew each week? 739 9061 0 777 79.08 228.116 During the past 12 months, have you tried to stop chewing Khat? 1546 8254 1 Yes 351 2 No 1195 Sysmiss 8254 During any visit to a doctor or other health worker in the past 12 months, were 1546 8254 1 Yes 110 2 No 1040 3 No visit during the past 12 months 396 Sysmiss 8254 During any visit to a doctor or other health worker in the past 12 months, were you advised to quit chewing Khat? How old were you when you stopped chewing Khat? 334 9466 10 77 27.907 11.995 How long ago did you stop chewing Khat? Years ago 3 9797 2 77 28.667 41.932 How long ago did you stop chewing Khat? Months ago 1 9799 77 1 Sysmiss 9799 How long ago did you stop chewing Khat? Weeks ago 1 9799 77 1 Sysmiss 9799 Do you currently smoke tobacco products while chewing Khat? 1546 8254 1 Yes 303 2 No 1243 Sysmiss 8254 In the past, did you ever smoke tobacco products while chewing Khat? 1577 8223 1 Yes 114 2 No 1463 Sysmiss 8223 Does one or more of your friends smoke tobacco products while you chew Khat toge 1546 8254 1 Yes 535 2 No 1011 Sysmiss 8254 Does one or more of your friends smoke tobacco products while you chew Khat together? Do you currently drink alcohol after you chew Khat? 1546 8254 1 Yes 116 2 No 1430 Sysmiss 8254 In the past, did you ever drink alcohol while chewing Khat? 1764 8036 1 Yes 86 2 No 1678 Sysmiss 8036 During the past 12 months, have you had family problems or problems with your pa 9790 10 1 Yes 168 2 No 9622 Sysmiss 10 During the past 12 months, have you had family problems or problems with your partner due to consumption of Khat by you o In the past 12 months, have you been involved in a road traffic crash as a drive 9790 10 1 Yes (as driver) 33 2 Yes (as passenger) 138 3 Yes (as pedestrian) 50 4 Yes (as a cyclist) 14 5 No 9466 77 Don't know 89 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 10 In the past 12 months, have you been involved in a road traffic crash as a driver, passenger, pedestrian, or cyclist? Did you have any injuries in this road traffic crash which required medical atte 235 9565 1 Yes 55 2 No 177 77 Don't know 3 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 9565 Did you have any injuries in this road traffic crash which required medical attention? In the past 12 months, were you injured accidentally, other than road traffic cr 9790 10 1 Yes 227 2 No 9514 77 Don't know 48 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 10 In the past 12 months, were you injured accidentally, other than road traffic crashes which required medical attention? Please indicate which of the following the cause of this injury was. 227 9573 1 Fall 104 2 Burn 8 3 Poisoning 2 4 Cut 47 5 Near-drowning 6 6 Animal bite 25 7 others (specify) 29 77 Don't know 5 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 9573 Other Specify 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 In the past 12 months, how many times were you in a violent incident in which yo 9790 10 1 Never 9671 2 Rarely (1-2) times 71 3 Sometimes (3-5 times) 19 4 Often (6 or more times) 3 77 Don't know 24 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 10 In the past 12 months, how many times were you in a violent incident in which you were injured and required medical atten Please indicate which of the following caused your most serious injury in the la 93 9707 1 Being shot with a firearm 9 2 21 3 Being injured without any weapon (slapped, pushed…) 45 77 Don’t know 13 88 Refused 5 Sysmiss 9707 Please indicate which of the following caused your most serious injury in the last 12 months. Please indicate the relationship between yourself and the person(s) who caused y 93 9707 1 Intimate partner 17 2 Parent 10 3 Child, sibling or other relative 10 4 Friend or acquintance 17 5 Unrelated caregiver 8 6 Stranger 12 7 Official or legal authorities 5 8 Other (specify) 14 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 9707 Please indicate the relationship between yourself and the person(s) who caused your injury. Other Specify 0 9800 Sysmiss 9800 Since your 15th birthday, have you ever experienced a sex act involving vaginal, 9790 10 1 Never 9613 2 Once 117 3 A few times (2 to 3 times) 18 4 Many times (4 or more times) 12 77 Don’t know 22 88 Refused 8 Sysmiss 10 Since your 15th birthday, have you ever experienced a sex act involving vaginal, oral, or anal penetration against your w 1.Little interest or pleasure in doing things 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 8171 2 More than half the days 1309 3 Nearly every day 163 4 71 5 76 Sysmiss 10 2.Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 7693 2 More than half the days 1626 3 Nearly every day 284 4 110 5 77 Sysmiss 10 3.Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 7863 2 More than half the days 1457 3 Nearly every day 238 4 150 5 82 Sysmiss 10 4.Feeling tired or having little energy 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 7431 2 More than half the days 1756 3 Nearly every day 303 4 221 5 79 Sysmiss 10 5. Poor appetite or overeating 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 7752 2 More than half the days 1495 3 Nearly every day 269 4 178 5 96 Sysmiss 10 6. Feeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 8681 2 More than half the days 752 3 Nearly every day 158 4 62 5 137 Sysmiss 10 6. Feeling bad about yourself — or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 8649 2 More than half the days 591 3 Nearly every day 169 4 73 5 308 Sysmiss 10 8. Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed? Or the opp 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 9034 2 More than half the days 392 3 Nearly every day 121 4 31 5 212 Sysmiss 10 8. Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed? Or the opposite — being so fidgety or restless th 9. Thoughts that you would be better off dead or of hurting yourself in some way 9790 10 0 Not at all 0 1 Several days 8939 2 More than half the days 467 3 Nearly every day 141 4 53 5 190 Sysmiss 10 If you checked off any problems, how difficult have these problems made it for y 3652 6148 1 Not difficult at all 1818 2 1213 3 Very difficult 471 4 Extremely difficult 51 5 99 Sysmiss 6148 If you checked off any problems, how difficult have these problems made it for you to do your work, take care of things a Interviewer ID 9674 126 0 74 35.653 20.489 Device ID for blood pressure 9675 125 0 99 25.546 20.192 BP Reading 1 Systolic 9673 127 50 300 123.617 20.601 BP Reading 1 Diastolic 9673 127 30 200 79.584 13.608 HR Reading 1 9673 127 36 200 78.321 13.737 BP Reading 2 Systolic 9670 130 42 300 120.933 19.399 BP Reading 2 Diastolic 9670 130 30 186 78.627 12.645 HR Reading 2 9670 130 40 185 78.164 13.225 BP Reading 3 Systolic 9671 129 46 250 119.555 18.474 BP Reading 3 Diastolic 9671 129 30 170 77.925 12.157 HR Reading 3 9671 129 39 145 78.629 12.859 During the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised blood pressure with 9671 129 1 Yes 71 2 No 9600 Sysmiss 129 During the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised blood pressure with drugs (medication) prescribed by a doctor For women: Are you pregnant? 5759 4041 1 Yes 369 2 No 5390 Sysmiss 4041 Interviewer ID 9299 501 0 99 35.158 20.665 Device IDs for height 9297 503 0 888 46.011 122.634 Device IDs for weight 9297 503 0 888 75.899 181.587 Height 9284 516 105 888.8 162.493 11.782 Weight 9285 515 20 888.8 55.066 13.276 Device ID for waist 9289 511 0 99 24.889 19.887 Waist circumference 9284 516 32 200 75.683 10.426 Hip circumference 9284 516 49 300 89.574 10.6 During the past 12 hours have you had anything to eat or drink, other than water 8995 805 1 Yes 173 2 No 8822 Sysmiss 805 During the past 12 hours have you had anything to eat or drink, other than water? Technician ID 8996 804 0 99 35.094 20.992 Device ID 8831 969 0 97 30.743 25.187 Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock): Hrs 9001 799 0 24 9.366 5.351 Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock): Mins 9001 799 0 59 28.704 17.089 Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) 8835 965 20 777 85.648 57.07 Today, have you taken insulin or other drugs (medication) that have been prescri 8833 967 1 26 2 8807 Sysmiss 967 Today, have you taken insulin or other drugs (medication) that have been prescribed by a doctor or other health worker fo Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 9000 800 100 777 143.752 65.363 During the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised cholesterol with dru 9001 799 1 77 2.2 3.868 During the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised cholesterol with drugs (medication) prescribed by a doctor or Had you been fasting prior to the urine collection? 9001 799 1 1317 2 7684 Sysmiss 799 Technician ID 9001 799 0 97 34.512 21.231 Triglycerides (mg/dl) 8203 1597 1 3007.8 123.588 89.768 HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl) 9000 800 15 777 50.722 79.676 9800 0 ADDIS ABABA 813 AFAR 392 AMHARA 1860 BENISHANGUL GUMZ 384 DIRE DAWA 259 GAMBELA 277 HARARI 210 OROMIYA 2332 S.N.N.P 1701 SOMALI 616 TIGRAY 956 stratum 9800 0 1 955 2 384 3 1867 4 2308 5 615 6 384 7 1706 8 295 9 214 10 257 11 815 psu 9800 0 101 613 359.15 147.258 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 9800 0 37.436 40560.42 3287.019 3502.667 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 9800 0 37.901 41064.798 3327.894 3546.224 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 9800 0 39.626 42933.402 3479.326 3707.59