NPL_2019_STEPS_v01_M DDI_NPL_2019_STEPS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan 2020-04-16 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (August 2020). STEPS 2019 STEPS 2019 NPL_2019_STEPS_v01 Nepal Health Research Council Ministry of Health and Population Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the fourth STEPS conducted by Nepal. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol tobacco policy oral health violence and injury mental health STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Nepal National coverage Individuals Adults aged 15-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multistage sample design was used to produce representative data for that age range in Nepal. Please refer to pages 5-7 of report for further information. Face-to-face [f2f] Cardiochek devices were used for fasting blood glucose and lipid measurements. The overall response rate was 86.4%. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. npl2019.NSDstat National public-use dataset 5593 293 Nesstar 200801 psu 5593 0 101 737 421.343 201.664 province psu 5593 0 1 804 2 803 3 759 4 793 5 797 6 808 7 829 stratum 5593 0 1 Metropolitan-urban 431 2 Sub-metropolitan-urban 274 3 Muncipality-rural 2755 4 Rural Municipality-rural 2133 ageranges for which survey was designed 5593 0 15-29 1466 30-44 2039 45-69 2088 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 5593 0 41.93 42338.926 3062.826 3717.391 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 5593 0 41.93 42338.926 3062.826 3717.391 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 5350 243 41.383 43233.766 3072.183 3745.498 participant ID - unique record ID 5593 0 sex 5593 0 0 women 3595 1 men 1998 age for analysis 5593 0 15 69 39.893 14.108 yrs of education 5593 0 0 2177 1 75 2 131 3 151 4 158 5 532 6 146 7 212 8 367 9 233 10 667 11 103 12 352 13 57 14 35 15 87 16 46 17 21 18 12 19 6 20 3 22 1 23 2 77 don't know 15 88 refused 4 highest level of education 3416 2177 1 No formal schooling 80 2 Less than primary school 535 3 Primary school completed 1051 4 Secondary school completed 1088 5 High school completed (+2, intermediate,PCL) 485 6 Bachelor level completed 132 7 Post graduate degree 44 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 2177 ethnic group 5593 0 1 Dalit 766 2 Disadvantaged Janajati 951 3 Disadvantaged Non-Dalit Tarai caste group 689 4 Religious Minorities 168 5 Relatively advantaged Janajati 899 6 Upper caste group 2114 7 Others 6 marital status 5593 0 1 Never married 538 2 Currently married 4752 3 Separated 25 4 Divorced 20 5 Widowed 257 6 Cohabitating 1 work status 5593 0 1 Government employee 130 2 Non-government employee 354 3 Self-employed 1223 4 Non-paid 13 5 Student 402 6 Homemaker 3142 7 Retired 45 8 Unemployed (able to work) 210 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 63 10 Others 5 88 Refused 6 currently working as health care worker 5162 431 1 Yes 84 2 No 5078 Sysmiss 431 currently working as teacher 5162 431 1 Yes 178 2 No 4984 Sysmiss 431 number of persons in household 5593 0 1 284 2 852 3 1171 4 1220 5 862 6 530 7 300 8 143 9 86 10 50 11 20 12 23 13 18 14 9 15 3 16 4 18 5 19 1 20 1 21 2 24 2 29 1 33 1 45 1 77 Don't know 2 88 Refused 1 99 Missing 1 any lady in house currently pregnant 5593 0 1 Yes 227 2 No 5312 77 Don't know 53 88 Refuse 1 current smoking 5593 0 1 Yes 1065 2 No 4528 current daily smoking 1065 4528 1 Yes 888 2 No 177 Sysmiss 4528 age started smoking 1065 4528 8 15 9 9 10 41 11 10 12 65 13 38 14 45 15 156 16 100 17 48 18 102 19 36 20 119 21 35 22 38 23 15 24 18 25 60 26 12 27 4 28 6 29 1 30 19 31 1 32 4 34 3 35 3 36 1 38 1 39 1 40 6 42 1 45 4 48 2 50 2 55 2 77 Don't know 42 Sysmiss 4528 time since started smoking 3 5590 11 1 15 1 25 1 Sysmiss 5590 time since started smoking - unit of time 42 0 Don't know 39 years 3 manufactured cigs smoked per day 888 4705 0 155 1 37 2 78 3 88 4 93 5 139 6 58 7 32 8 15 9 1 10 104 11 1 12 17 13 1 14 1 15 12 20 47 40 1 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 4705 manufactured cigs smoked per week 332 5261 0 186 1 27 2 37 3 23 4 10 5 10 6 2 7 6 8 1 9 1 10 7 12 2 14 2 15 1 20 5 35 1 40 3 77 Don't know 1 7777 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 5261 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 888 4705 0 757 1 8 2 17 3 14 4 18 5 16 6 7 7 4 8 2 10 7 12 1 15 5 20 3 50 1 77 Don't know 28 Sysmiss 4705 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 935 4658 0 903 1 4 2 9 3 1 5 1 8 3 15 1 77 Don't know 2 7777 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 4658 pipes smoked per day 888 4705 0 753 1 12 2 13 3 16 4 7 5 12 6 4 7 3 8 3 10 21 12 2 20 6 25 1 40 1 77 Don't know 34 Sysmiss 4705 pipes smoked per week 930 4663 0 897 1 2 2 4 3 4 4 3 5 1 7 2 8 3 10 2 20 1 70 1 77 Don't know 2 80 1 100 1 7777 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 4663 cigars smoked per day 888 4705 0 836 1 4 2 2 3 2 4 1 5 5 7 2 9 1 14 1 77 Don't know 34 Sysmiss 4705 cigars smoked per week 1015 4578 0 999 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 6 1 8 1 74 1 77 Don't know 2 7777 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 4578 bidi sessions per day 888 4705 0 622 1 8 2 31 3 24 4 36 5 47 6 7 7 6 8 5 10 34 12 11 13 1 14 1 15 4 16 1 18 1 20 15 24 1 25 2 40 1 77 Don't know 30 Sysmiss 4705 bidi sessions per week 804 4789 0 773 1 3 2 7 3 2 4 3 5 5 8 2 15 1 77 Don't know 1 80 1 7777 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 4789 hukka sessions per day 888 4705 0 823 1 8 2 8 3 2 4 2 5 1 6 1 10 4 15 1 77 Don't know 38 Sysmiss 4705 hukka sessions per week 1002 4591 0 981 1 5 3 2 7 1 8 2 77 Don't know 1 7777 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 4591 other smoked per day 871 4722 0 819 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 1 5 3 8 1 10 1 12 1 77 Don't know 39 Sysmiss 4722 other smoked per week 985 4608 0 976 7777 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4608 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 1065 4528 1 Yes 245 2 No 820 Sysmiss 4528 advised by MD to stop smoking 1065 4528 1 Yes 184 2 No 501 3 No visit in past 12 mos 380 Sysmiss 4528 past smoking 4528 1065 1 Yes 424 2 No 4104 Sysmiss 1065 past daily smoking 601 4992 1 Yes 368 2 No 233 Sysmiss 4992 age quit smoking 424 5169 10 1 11 3 14 1 15 1 16 6 17 6 18 6 19 7 20 8 21 6 22 6 23 7 24 3 25 16 26 7 27 2 28 9 29 1 30 18 31 6 32 3 33 7 34 4 35 25 36 6 37 6 38 13 39 6 40 37 41 4 42 8 43 5 44 7 45 29 46 2 47 5 48 6 49 11 50 23 51 4 52 9 53 3 54 6 55 16 56 2 57 6 58 9 59 6 60 7 61 2 62 4 63 1 64 2 65 2 77 Don't know 18 Sysmiss 5169 time since quitting smoking 2 5591 1 1 5 1 Sysmiss 5591 time since quitting smoking - unit of time 18 0 Don't know 16 weeks 1 years 1 current smokeless tobacco use 5593 0 1 Yes 913 2 No 4680 current daily smokeless tobacco use 913 4680 1 Yes 766 2 No 147 Sysmiss 4680 Snuff, by mouth times per day 766 4827 0 663 0.3 1 1 9 2 6 3 9 4 11 5 20 6 4 7 6 8 4 9 1 10 8 12 2 15 3 20 1 25 1 77 Don't know 17 Sysmiss 4827 Snuff, by mouth times per week 810 4783 0 777 1 4 2 3 3 2 5 2 7 1 8 1 15 1 77 Don't know 10 7777 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4783 Snuff, by nose times per day 766 4827 0 738 1 3 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 8 1 77 Don't know 20 Sysmiss 4827 Snuff, by nose times per week 885 4708 0 861 1 1 77 Don't know 11 7777 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 4708 Chewing tobacco times per day 767 4826 0 588 1 20 2 34 3 31 4 17 5 31 6 3 7 8 8 5 10 13 12 2 15 1 20 3 24 1 50 1 77 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4826 Chewing tobacco times per week 735 4858 0 673 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 3 5 4 6 3 7 10 8 2 20 1 70 1 77 Don't know 8 7777 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4858 Betel leaves with tobacco (Jarda pan), times per day 766 4827 0 624 1 16 2 34 3 28 4 19 5 9 6 3 7 6 8 3 10 9 12 2 30 1 77 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 4827 Betel leaves with tobacco (Jarda pan), times per week 771 4822 0 712 1 5 2 9 3 8 4 3 5 8 7 5 8 1 10 4 12 1 15 1 20 1 77 Don't know 6 7777 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 4822 Betel quid with tobacco (Sada pan), times per day 766 4827 0 673 1 11 2 29 3 17 4 5 5 8 6 1 7 3 8 1 10 1 12 1 15 1 77 Don't know 15 Sysmiss 4827 Betel quid with tobacco (Sada pan), times per week 820 4773 0 766 1 4 2 13 3 9 4 2 5 3 7 5 8 1 10 2 15 2 20 1 35 1 50 1 77 Don't know 4 7777 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 4773 Gutkha times per day 766 4827 0 475 0.5 2 1 23 2 34 3 53 4 42 5 58 6 20 7 10 8 8 9 2 10 14 12 9 15 3 18 1 20 2 40 1 77 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4827 Gutkha times per week 622 4971 0 546 1 7 2 10 3 15 4 8 5 6 6 2 7 2 10 6 14 2 15 1 20 3 30 2 42 1 70 1 77 Don't know 7 7777 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 4971 Surti times per day 766 4827 0 349 0.1 1 0.25 1 0.3 5 0.5 16 1 46 2 41 3 64 4 45 5 68 6 32 7 25 8 14 9 3 10 21 12 10 15 7 20 6 21 1 25 2 50 1 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 4827 Surti times per week 496 5097 0 407 1 10 2 11 3 13 4 7 5 9 6 2 7 15 8 2 10 1 13 1 14 1 21 1 25 1 49 1 77 Don't know 8 7777 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 5097 Khaini times per day 766 4827 0 447 0.5 4 1 41 1.5 1 2 46 3 31 4 30 5 54 6 21 7 15 8 8 10 31 11 1 12 8 13 3 15 10 17 1 18 1 20 4 77 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4827 Khaini times per week 594 4999 0 518 1 12 2 11 3 11 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 2 10 2 11 1 15 3 20 1 21 1 25 1 28 1 35 1 44 1 77 Don't know 6 7777 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 4999 other times per day 743 4850 0 714 1 5 2 1 3 2 4 1 5 1 7 1 10 1 77 Don't know 17 Sysmiss 4850 other times per week 851 4742 0 841 1 1 2 1 14 1 77 Don't know 1 7777 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 4742 past somkeless tobacco use 4680 913 1 Yes 81 2 No 4599 Sysmiss 913 past daily smokeless tobacco use 81 5512 1 Yes 58 2 No 23 Sysmiss 5512 stop smokeless tobacco use in past 12 mos 913 4680 1 Yes 191 2 No 722 Sysmiss 4680 advised by MD to stop smokeless tobacco use 913 4680 1 Yes 140 2 No 490 3 No visit in past 12 mos 283 Sysmiss 4680 methods to stop smoking/ smokeless tobacco use: counseling by any health care wo 388 5205 1 Yes 74 2 No 314 Sysmiss 5205 methods to stop smoking/ smokeless tobacco use: nicotine replacement therapy 388 5205 1 Yes 8 2 No 378 3 2 Sysmiss 5205 methods to stop smoking/ smokeless tobacco use: traditional medicine 388 5205 1 Yes 9 2 No 378 3 1 Sysmiss 5205 methods to stop smoking/ smokeless tobacco use: quit line/ telephone support lin 388 5205 1 Yes 0 2 No 388 Sysmiss 5205 methods to stop smoking/ smokeless tobacco use: try to quit without assistance 388 5205 1 Yes 316 2 No 72 Sysmiss 5205 exposed to smoke in home 5593 0 1 Yes 1906 2 No 3687 frequency exposed to smoke in home 1906 3687 1 daily 1250 2 weekly 401 3 monthly 95 4 less than monthly 103 5 don't know 57 Sysmiss 3687 exposed to smoke at work 5593 0 1 Yes 1183 2 No 3890 3 Don't work in closed area 520 exposed to smoke: restaurants 5593 0 1 Yes 3539 2 No 1080 77 Didn't visit 974 exposed to smoke: public transport 5593 0 1 Yes 2328 2 No 2345 77 Didn't visit 920 exposed to smoke: school 5593 0 1 Yes 317 2 No 3534 77 Didn't visit 1742 exposed to smoke: health care facilities 5593 0 1 Yes 123 2 No 3644 77 Didn't visit 1826 notice info on dangers of smoking in newspapers, magazines 5593 0 1 Yes 2131 2 No 2281 77 Don't know 1181 notice info on dangers of smoking on TV 5593 0 1 Yes 2906 2 No 1766 77 Don't know 921 notice info on dangers of smoking on radio 5593 0 1 Yes 3176 2 No 1633 77 Don't know 784 notice info on dangers of smoking on internet, websites 5593 0 1 Yes 975 2 No 2072 77 Don't know 2546 notice advertisements promoting smoking in newspapers, magazines 5593 0 1 Yes 433 2 No 3891 77 Don't know 1269 notice advertisements promoting smoking on TV 5593 0 1 Yes 623 2 No 3787 77 Don't know 1183 notice advertisements promoting smoking on radio 5593 0 1 Yes 680 2 No 3809 77 Don't know 1104 notice advertisements promoting smoking on internet, websites 5593 0 1 Yes 204 2 No 3526 77 Don't know 1863 notice advertisements promoting smoking on billboards 5593 0 1 Yes 478 2 No 3397 77 Don't know 1718 noticed cig ads 5593 0 1 Yes 552 2 No 4217 77 Don't know 824 notice cig promos: free samples 5593 0 1 Yes 89 2 No 3954 77 Don't know 1550 notice cig promos: cigs on sale 5593 0 1 Yes 86 2 No 3819 77 Don't know 1688 notice cig promos: coupons 5593 0 1 Yes 37 2 No 3744 77 Don't know 1812 notice cig promos: free gifts 5593 0 1 Yes 65 2 No 3714 77 Don't know 1814 notice cig promos: branded clothing 5593 0 1 Yes 100 2 No 3666 77 Don't know 1827 notice cig promos: in the mail 5593 0 1 Yes 127 2 No 3432 77 Don't know 2034 noticed health warnings on cig packs 1647 3946 1 Yes 1115 2 No 398 3 Did not see any cigarette packages 42 4 92 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 3946 thought about quitting due to health warning 1115 4478 1 Yes 528 2 No 565 77 Don't know 22 Sysmiss 4478 number of cigs bought last purchase 1647 3946 1 158 2 128 3 41 4 50 5 101 6 31 7 20 8 16 9 1 10 181 11 1 12 24 14 1 15 20 18 1 20 230 22 1 25 15 28 1 30 5 35 2 40 6 58 1 60 5 77 Don't know 32 90 3 100 2 120 1 150 7 250 1 300 3 350 1 400 1 600 2 777 Don't know 11 2025 1 7774 1 7777 Don't know 537 7778 1 77777 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 3946 price paid for last cig purchase 1647 3946 1 6 2 2 5 43 6 1 8 3 10 125 12 2 15 68 20 118 25 52 28 1 30 61 35 11 40 20 45 7 50 167 55 4 60 20 65 2 70 36 75 14 77 Don't know 27 80 12 85 1 90 1 95 3 100 95 108 1 110 2 120 10 125 2 140 5 150 21 160 2 170 1 180 1 200 35 220 1 240 5 250 3 270 1 300 9 330 1 400 4 450 1 500 9 600 6 750 3 777 Don't know 14 900 1 1000 6 1200 1 1400 1 1500 14 1800 2 2000 4 2500 6 3000 6 3600 1 4500 1 5500 1 7774 1 7777 Don't know 544 8888 13 15000 1 77776 1 77777 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 3946 ever drank alcohol 5593 0 1 Yes 1574 2 No 4019 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 1574 4019 1 Yes 1345 2 No 229 Sysmiss 4019 reason stopped drinking alcohol: health reason 229 5364 0 1 1 Yes 114 2 No 114 Sysmiss 5364 reason stopped drinking alcohol: family pressure 229 5364 0 1 1 Yes 17 2 No 211 Sysmiss 5364 reason stopped drinking alcohol: can't afford/no money to buy 229 5364 0 1 1 Yes 6 2 No 222 Sysmiss 5364 reason stopped drinking alcohol: just wanted to stop 229 5364 1 Yes 113 2 No 116 Sysmiss 5364 reason stopped drinking alcohol: spiritual/religious reasons 229 5364 0 1 1 Yes 18 2 No 209 5 1 Sysmiss 5364 reason stopped drinking alcohol: advice of doctor/health worker 229 5364 0 1 1 Yes 23 2 No 205 Sysmiss 5364 freq drinking in past 12 mos 1345 4248 1 Daily 339 2 5-6 days per week 88 3 3-4 days per week 131 4 1-2 days per week 282 5 1-3 days per month 235 6 Less than once a month 270 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 4248 drank alcohol in past 30 days 1345 4248 1 Yes 1152 2 No 193 Sysmiss 4248 number drinking occasions past 30 days 1152 4441 0 29 1 148 2 215 3 153 4 94 5 90 6 52 7 18 8 33 9 6 10 44 12 6 13 2 14 1 15 28 16 4 18 2 20 34 21 2 22 3 25 14 27 2 28 6 29 1 30 109 77 Don't know 56 Sysmiss 4441 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 1123 4470 1 244 2 316 3 204 4 115 5 64 6 51 7 20 8 13 9 10 10 38 77 Don't know 48 Sysmiss 4470 largest number drinks past 30 days 1152 4441 1 160 2 250 3 154 4 143 5 122 6 91 7 31 8 36 9 19 10 51 11 2 12 14 13 1 14 4 15 3 16 4 19 2 20 2 77 Don't know 63 Sysmiss 4441 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 1152 4441 0 608 1 65 2 105 3 66 4 31 5 18 6 15 7 6 8 9 9 5 10 11 12 2 15 13 16 2 19 3 20 10 25 3 30 18 77 Don't know 162 Sysmiss 4441 number of drinks consumed last Monday 1152 4441 0 577 1 207 2 173 3 60 4 23 5 24 6 31 7 9 8 5 9 3 10 13 77 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 4441 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 1152 4441 0 610 1 203 2 135 3 70 4 26 5 16 6 32 7 10 8 6 9 3 10 14 77 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 4441 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 1152 4441 0 569 1 210 2 168 3 64 4 29 5 19 6 27 7 10 8 10 9 2 10 14 77 Don't know 30 Sysmiss 4441 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 1152 4441 0 596 1 185 2 164 3 67 4 26 5 21 6 30 7 10 8 8 9 4 10 15 77 Don't know 26 Sysmiss 4441 number of drinks consumed last Friday 1152 4441 0 548 1 209 2 163 3 73 4 43 5 25 6 27 7 8 8 12 9 4 10 13 77 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 4441 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 1152 4441 0 540 1 225 2 168 3 69 4 30 5 27 6 30 7 8 8 9 9 5 10 13 77 Don't know 28 Sysmiss 4441 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 1152 4441 0 664 1 179 2 134 3 50 4 28 5 15 6 25 7 9 8 6 9 6 10 14 77 Don't know 22 Sysmiss 4441 drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 1152 4441 1 Yes 803 2 No 349 Sysmiss 4441 number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days 803 4790 0 238 1 104 2 111 3 76 4 52 5 36 6 37 7 24 8 11 9 13 10 86 77 Don't know 15 Sysmiss 4790 number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days 803 4790 0 433 1 95 2 73 3 31 4 28 5 22 6 24 7 19 8 10 9 2 10 57 77 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 4790 number of drinks from over the border in past 7 days 803 4790 0 762 1 17 2 6 3 2 4 3 6 1 7 1 9 1 10 3 77 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 4790 number of drinks of alcohol not intended for consumption in past 7 days 803 4790 0 789 1 5 6 1 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 4790 number of drinks of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days 790 4803 0 790 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 4803 unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos 1345 4248 1 Daily or almost daily 68 2 Weekly 77 3 Monthly 64 4 Less than monthly 173 5 Never 963 Sysmiss 4248 failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos 1345 4248 1 Daily or almost daily 28 2 Weekly 38 3 Monthly 58 4 Less than monthly 161 5 Never 1060 Sysmiss 4248 needing drink first thin in morning in past 12 mos 1345 4248 1 Daily or almost daily 46 2 Weekly 37 3 Monthly 37 4 Less than monthly 130 5 Never 1095 Sysmiss 4248 family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos 5593 0 1 Yes, more than monthly 79 2 Yes, monthly 99 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 73 4 Yes, once or twice 366 5 No 4976 days fruit eaten per week 5593 0 0 1330 1 930 2 1259 3 688 4 440 5 327 6 69 7 301 77 Don't know 249 servings fruit eaten per day 4014 1579 0 9 0.2 1 0.5 84 1 2323 1.2 4 1.5 44 2 1225 2.5 11 3 223 4 50 4.5 1 5 15 6 4 7 3 10 1 77 Don't know 16 Sysmiss 1579 days veg eaten per week 5593 0 0 21 1 47 2 172 3 255 4 479 5 797 6 482 7 3312 77 Don't know 28 servings veg eaten per day 5544 49 1 2466 1.2 1 1.5 64 2 2372 2.5 6 3 412 3.5 2 4 116 5 48 6 11 7 24 8 2 9 1 10 1 77 Don't know 18 Sysmiss 49 think recommended number of fruit and veg servings per day 5593 0 0 30 0.5 1 1 310 1.5 11 2 909 3 778 4 336 5 248 6 50 7 506 8 9 9 5 10 3 11 1 12 1 14 2 30 8 74 5 77 Don't know 2379 100 1 adding salt when eating 5593 0 1 Always 80 2 Often 298 3 Sometimes 1980 4 Rarely 1058 5 Never 2164 77 Don't know 13 adding salty sauce when eating 5593 0 1 Always 13 2 Often 169 3 Sometimes 1465 4 Rarely 1408 5 Never 2324 77 Don't know 214 eating processed foods high in salt 5593 0 1 Always 81 2 Often 640 3 Sometimes 2422 4 Rarely 1382 5 Never 1016 77 Don't know 52 how much salt consumed 5593 0 1 Far too much 45 2 Too much 639 3 Just the right amount 3970 4 Too little 790 5 Far too little 106 77 Don't know 43 how much salty sauce consumed 5593 0 1 Far too much 11 2 Too much 123 3 Just the right amount 1812 4 Too little 1324 5 Far too little 1722 77 Don't know 601 importance lowering salt 5593 0 1 Very important 332 2 Somewhat important 4005 3 Not at all important 418 77 Don't know 838 max amount of salt per day 5593 0 1 2052 1.5 36 2 1508 2.5 5 3 382 4 66 5 66 6 7 7 5 10 1 74 1 77 Don't know 1464 can excess salt hurt health: nothing, more salt is good for health 5593 0 1 Yes 81 2 No 5512 can excess salt hurt health: increase blood pressure 5593 0 1 Yes 3440 2 No 2153 can excess salt hurt health: kidney disease 5593 0 1 Yes 753 2 No 4840 can excess salt hurt health: asthma 5593 0 1 Yes 380 2 No 5213 can excess salt hurt health: cancer 5593 0 1 Yes 89 2 No 5504 can excess salt hurt health: tuberculosis 5593 0 1 Yes 63 2 No 5530 can excess salt hurt health: don't know 5593 0 1 Yes 1818 2 No 3775 can excess salt hurt health: other 5593 0 1 Yes 158 2 No 5435 specify other reasons excess salt hurt health 158 0 ABDOMINAL PAIN 1 Affects eyes 1 Anger 1 BLOOD SUAGAR HIGH 1 Blood burn 1 Body swelling 3 Bone related diseases 1 Burning chest 1 Burning neck 1 Burning sensation 1 DM 1 Daibetes 1 Defect bone 1 Dehydration 12 Diabetes 2 Dizziness 1 Dryness 1 Effect heart 1 Effect on lungs 1 Effects brain, heart, lungs 1 Effects every body parts 1 Effects lungs 3 Effects lungs, liver 1 Feel angry and swelling of lungs 1 Feels Thirsty 1 Fluid collection in lungs 1 GASTRIC 1 GOITIRE 1 Gastritis 5 Goitre 2 HEART BEAT INCREASE HUNCHHA,, 1 Harm heart 1 Harmful to body 1 Harms heart, lungs, liver 1 Harms lungs 1 Headache 3 Headache and eyeache 1 Headache, soar throat 1 Heart attack 1 Heart disease 3 Heart diseases,gastritics, 1 Heart problem 1 Heart related 1 Hypersensitive, dehydration 1 INCREASE TIREDNESS 1 Inflammation of body parts 1 Inflammation of lungs 1 Intestinal wound 1 Jaundice 2 Joint problem 1 KIDNEY DISEASE 1 Leg edema 1 Leg swelling 1 Loss of vision , lethargy 1 Lung swelling 1 Lungs 1 Lungs Infection 1 Lungs damage 1 Lungs disease and cold heart 1 Lungs diseases 1 Lungs diseases, fatique 1 Lungs effect 1 Lungs inflammation 1 Lungs problem 1 Makes thirsty 1 No disease 1 PAANI TIRKHA LAGCHA 1 PATHARI 1 PROBLEM IN LIVER AND LUNGS 1 Pain in limbs 1 RIS DHERAI UTHXA 1 Required more amount of water 1 SUGAR 1 SWELLING 1 Stomach Pain 1 Stomach pain 2 Stomachache and burning neck 1 Stone 1 Sugar 2 Sugar uric acid 1 Sugar, heart disease 1 Suger 1 Sweating 1 Swelling of lungs 3 Swells lungs 3 Swells lungs, liver 1 THIRSTY 2 THURISTY 2 TIRKHA BADI LAGXA 1 Temper high 1 Testlessness 1 Thirstness 6 Thirsty 8 Thirstyy 1 Thuristy 2 Thuristy and enlargement of abdomain 1 Thurust 3 Vomiting 1 Weak bones 1 body will be fit 1 gastric increase hunxa 1 headache 1 lungs damage hunxa 1 lungs disease 1 nothing 1 1 pani tirkha badi lagxa 1 pisab ma kharabi hunxa 1 thirsty 1 doing anything regularly to control salt intake 5593 0 1 Yes 160 2 No 5236 77 Don't know 197 limit consumption of processed foods 160 5433 1 Yes 110 2 No 50 Sysmiss 5433 look at salt content on labels 160 5433 1 Yes 39 2 No 121 Sysmiss 5433 buy low salt alternative 160 5433 1 Yes 41 2 No 119 Sysmiss 5433 use spices instead of salt 160 5433 1 Yes 43 2 No 117 Sysmiss 5433 avoid eating out 160 5433 1 Yes 88 2 No 72 Sysmiss 5433 eat meals without adding salt 160 5433 1 Yes 114 2 No 46 Sysmiss 5433 cook meals without adding salt 160 5433 1 Yes 73 2 No 87 Sysmiss 5433 do other things to control salt intake 156 5437 1 Yes 0 2 No 156 Sysmiss 5437 oil used most often 5593 0 1 mustard oil 2245 2 refined vegetable oil 2950 3 lard or suet 27 4 butter ghee 107 5 noodles oil 0 6 vanaspati ghee 57 7 other 3 8 nothing in particular 194 9 not used 1 77 don't know 9 meals per week eaten outside home 5593 0 0 3836 1 391 2 464 3 256 4 107 5 73 6 58 7 119 8 13 9 1 10 3 12 3 14 1 15 4 20 2 21 2 25 3 77 Don't know 257 vig activity at work 5593 0 1 Yes 2657 2 No 2936 vig activity at work: days per week 2657 2936 1 137 2 314 3 314 4 289 5 374 6 121 7 1091 77 Don't know 17 Sysmiss 2936 vig activity at work: hours per day 2640 2953 0 92 1 366 2 690 3 508 4 337 5 269 6 148 7 75 8 98 9 26 10 17 11 1 12 8 13 1 15 2 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 2953 vig activity at work: mins per day 2640 2953 0 2034 2 2 4 1 5 3 8 13 10 19 12 2 15 23 20 47 25 9 30 441 35 13 38 3 40 6 45 19 50 3 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 2953 mod activity at work 5593 0 1 Yes 4613 2 No 980 mod activity at work: days per week 4613 980 1 92 2 285 3 440 4 386 5 525 6 191 7 2684 77 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 980 mod activity at work: hours per day 4603 990 0 380 1 1229 2 1466 3 612 4 385 5 251 6 117 7 42 8 67 9 23 10 20 12 5 15 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 990 mod activity at work: mins per day 4603 990 0 3313 1 2 3 1 5 6 8 11 10 26 12 1 15 45 20 79 25 28 30 943 33 1 35 30 36 1 38 6 40 9 42 1 45 75 46 1 50 15 55 4 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 990 active transport 5593 0 1 Yes 4674 2 No 919 active transport: days per week 4674 919 1 58 2 158 3 185 4 255 5 428 6 294 7 3263 77 Don't know 33 Sysmiss 919 active transport: hours per day 4641 952 0 1229 1 1943 2 963 3 249 4 138 5 67 6 18 7 9 8 9 9 2 10 7 13 1 15 3 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 952 active transport: mins per day 4641 952 0 2644 1 1 2 2 5 5 8 7 10 87 12 1 15 137 18 1 20 215 25 56 28 2 30 1191 35 39 38 3 40 47 42 1 45 168 50 30 55 1 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 952 vig leisure activity 5593 0 1 Yes 328 2 No 5265 vig leisure activity: days per week 328 5265 1 49 2 70 3 48 4 31 5 23 6 18 7 79 77 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 5265 vig leisure activity: hours per day 318 5275 0 65 1 164 2 66 3 11 4 4 5 3 6 1 7 1 8 1 10 2 Sysmiss 5275 vig leisure activity: mins per day 318 5275 0 50 10.456 15.408 mod leisure activity 5593 0 1 Yes 803 2 No 4790 mod leisure activity: days per week 803 4790 1 69 2 141 3 79 4 86 5 90 6 35 7 276 77 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 4790 mod leisure activity: hours per day 776 4817 0 191 1 353 2 177 3 35 4 7 5 8 6 3 8 1 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 4817 mod leisure activity: mins per day 776 4817 0 480 1 1 5 1 8 6 10 15 12 1 15 22 20 15 25 5 28 1 30 174 35 5 38 3 40 5 45 38 48 1 50 2 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 4817 sedentary time: hours per day 5593 0 0 674 1 1054 2 1422 3 655 4 336 5 272 6 294 7 128 8 288 9 115 10 169 11 29 12 76 13 40 14 16 15 8 16 4 77 Don't know 13 sedentary time: mins per day 5593 0 0 4230 1 2 2 3 5 8 8 3 9 1 10 46 12 3 15 65 18 1 20 86 25 36 30 968 32 1 33 1 35 34 38 1 40 14 45 62 48 2 50 12 55 1 77 Don't know 13 BP measured 5593 0 1 Yes 3231 2 No 2362 told had high BP 3231 2362 1 Yes 501 2 No 2730 Sysmiss 2362 told had high BP in past 12 mos 501 5092 1 Yes 338 2 No 163 Sysmiss 5092 taken meds for high BP in past 2 weeks 247 5346 1 Yes 205 2 No 42 Sysmiss 5346 seen trad'l healer for high BP 501 5092 1 Yes 12 2 No 489 Sysmiss 5092 taking trad'l meds for high BP 12 5581 1 Yes 2 2 No 10 Sysmiss 5581 gluc measured 5593 0 1 Yes 957 2 No 4636 told had high gluc 957 4636 1 Yes 130 2 No 827 Sysmiss 4636 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 130 5463 1 Yes 101 2 No 29 Sysmiss 5463 taken meds for high gluc in past 2 weeks 95 5498 1 Yes 79 2 No 16 Sysmiss 5498 taking insulin for high gluc 79 5514 1 Yes 19 2 No 60 Sysmiss 5514 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 130 5463 1 Yes 0 2 No 130 Sysmiss 5463 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 0 5593 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 5593 chol measured 5593 0 1 Yes 270 2 No 5323 told had high chol 270 5323 1 Yes 39 2 No 231 Sysmiss 5323 told had high chol in past 12 mos 39 5554 1 Yes 32 2 No 7 Sysmiss 5554 taken meds for high chol 21 5572 1 Yes 16 2 No 5 Sysmiss 5572 seen trad'l healer for high chol 39 5554 1 Yes 0 2 No 39 Sysmiss 5554 taking trad'l meds for high chol 0 5593 1 Yes 0 2 No 0 Sysmiss 5593 had heart attack or stroke 5593 0 1 Yes 107 2 No 5486 currently taking aspirin 5593 0 1 Yes 15 2 No 5578 currently taking statins 5593 0 1 Yes 23 2 No 5570 advised to not smoke 1673 3920 1 Yes 430 2 No 1243 Sysmiss 3920 advised to reduce salt 1673 3920 1 Yes 793 2 No 880 Sysmiss 3920 advised to eat fruit/veg 1673 3920 1 Yes 894 2 No 779 Sysmiss 3920 advised to reduce fat 1673 3920 1 Yes 842 2 No 831 Sysmiss 3920 advised to do pa 1673 3920 1 Yes 450 2 No 1223 Sysmiss 3920 advised to lose weight 1673 3920 1 Yes 294 2 No 1379 Sysmiss 3920 advised to reduce sugary beverages 1673 3920 1 Yes 409 2 No 1264 Sysmiss 3920 ever tested for cervical cancer 3596 1997 1 yes 264 2 no 3176 77 don't know 156 Sysmiss 1997 age first tested cerv cancer 264 5329 17 1 18 4 20 2 21 10 22 9 23 5 24 6 25 14 26 16 27 5 28 9 29 4 30 22 31 6 32 15 33 6 34 7 35 22 36 7 37 4 38 3 39 5 40 6 41 5 42 5 43 2 44 3 45 9 46 2 47 3 48 2 49 1 50 7 52 3 53 1 55 3 56 1 57 2 58 1 59 2 61 1 62 1 64 1 77 Don't know 21 Sysmiss 5329 most recent test for cervical cancer-years ago 264 5329 1 < than 1 year ago 78 2 1-2 year ago 51 3 3-5 year ago 60 4 >5 years ago 66 77 dont know 9 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 5329 main reason for last test for cervical cancer 264 5329 1 part of routine checkup 55 2 next step following abnormal/inconclusive test 13 3 recommendation of health care provider 36 4 recommendation of other source 11 5 experiencing pain or other sympotms 129 6 other 14 77 dont know 3 88 refused 3 Sysmiss 5329 source of last test for cervical cancer 264 5329 1 Govt: tertiary hospital 16 2 Govt:regional/sub-regional 27 3 Govt: District hospital 50 4 Govt:PHC 3 5 Govt:health post 9 6 NGO/community hospital 16 7 Private hospital 113 8 Private clinic 10 9 Other 18 77 don't know 2 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 5329 result of last test cervical cancer 264 5329 1 did not receive result 6 2 normal 184 3 abnormal 44 4 suspect cancer 7 5 inconclusive 5 77 don't know 17 88 refused 1 Sysmiss 5329 follow-up visits after test results 56 5537 1 yes 25 2 no 31 3 Don't know 0 4 refused 0 Sysmiss 5537 received treatment because of test results 56 5537 1 yes 40 2 no 16 3 don't know 0 Sysmiss 5537 state of teeth 5593 0 1 Excellent 120 2 Very Good 258 3 Good 2738 4 Average 1861 5 Poor 568 6 Very Poor 46 77 Don't Know 2 state of gums 5593 0 1 Excellent 125 2 Very Good 312 3 Good 2831 4 Average 1961 5 Poor 330 6 Very Poor 30 77 Don't Know 4 has removable dentures 5593 0 1 Yes 177 2 No 5416 has upper denture 177 5416 1 Yes 139 2 No 38 Sysmiss 5416 has lower denture 177 5416 1 Yes 93 2 No 84 Sysmiss 5416 pain in teeth, gums or mouth in past 12 mos 5593 0 1 Yes 1011 2 No 4582 time since last dentist visit 5593 0 1 Less than 6 months 128 2 6-12 months 91 3 More than 1 year but less than 2 years 123 4 2 or more years but less than 5 years 62 5 5 or more years 47 6 Never received dental care 5142 main reason for last dentist visit 451 5142 1 Consultation / advice 30 2 Pain or trouble with teeth, gums or mouth 387 3 Treatment / Follow-up treatment 25 4 Routine check-up treatment 7 5 Other 2 Sysmiss 5142 frequency of cleaning teeth 5593 0 1 Never 133 2 Once a month 20 3 2-3 times a month 36 4 Once a week 84 5 2-6 times a week 426 6 Once a day 4507 7 Twice or more a day 387 use toothpaste to clean teeth 5460 133 1 Yes 4852 2 No 608 Sysmiss 133 toothpaste used has fluoride 4852 741 1 Yes 4086 2 No 581 77 Don't know 185 Sysmiss 741 used to clean teeth: Toothbrush 5460 133 1 Yes 5273 2 No 187 Sysmiss 133 used to clean teeth: Wooden toothpicks 5460 133 1 Yes 682 2 No 4778 Sysmiss 133 used to clean teeth: Plastic toothpicks 5460 133 1 Yes 113 2 No 5347 Sysmiss 133 used to clean teeth: Thread (dental floss) 5460 133 1 Yes 63 2 No 5397 Sysmiss 133 used to clean teeth: Charcoal 5460 133 1 Yes 120 2 No 5340 Sysmiss 133 used to clean teeth: Chewstick / miswak 5460 133 1 Yes 172 2 No 5288 Sysmiss 133 used to clean teeth: Other 5460 133 1 Yes 19 2 No 5441 Sysmiss 133 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty in chewing foods 5593 0 1 Yes 615 2 No 4978 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty with speech/trouble pronouncing words 5593 0 1 Yes 235 2 No 5358 had problem in past 12 mos: bleeding from gums 5593 0 1 Yes 596 2 No 4997 when gums normally bleed 596 4997 1 on brushing 370 2 on eating hard food 93 3 spontaneously 133 Sysmiss 4997 had problem in past 12 mos: swelling from gums 5593 0 1 Yes 478 2 No 5115 had problem in past 12 mos: embarrassed about appearance of teeth 5593 0 1 Yes 151 2 No 5442 had problem in past 12 mos: red and white patch in mouth 5593 0 1 Yes 141 2 No 5452 had problem in past 12 mos: persistent wound and/or swelling in mouth for more t 5593 0 1 Yes 96 2 No 5497 had problem in past 12 mos: days not at work because of teeth or mouth 5593 0 1 Yes 138 2 No 5455 had problem in past 12 mos: difficuly doing usual activities 5593 0 1 Yes 158 2 No 5435 had problem in past 12 mos: difficulty opening mouth 5593 0 1 Yes 158 2 No 5435 seat belt use in past 30 days 5593 0 1 All of the time 43 2 Sometimes 110 3 Never 1427 4 Have not been in a vehicle in past 30 days 1875 5 No seat belt in the car I usually am in 1876 77 Don't Know 257 88 Refused 5 helmet use on motorcycle or scooter in past 30 days 5593 0 1 All of the time 384 2 Sometimes 153 3 Never 1319 4 Have not been on a motorcycle or scooter in past 30 days 3369 5 Do not have a helmet 67 77 Don't Know 287 88 Refused 14 in road traffic accident in past 12 mos 5593 0 1 Yes (as driver) 63 2 Yes (as passenger) 58 3 Yes (as pedestrian) 30 4 Yes (as a cyclist) 36 5 No 5329 77 Don't know 76 88 Refused 1 injured and required medical attention in accident 187 5406 1 yes 111 2 no 76 77 don't know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 5406 injured and required medical attention in incident other than road traffic accid 5593 0 1 yes 235 2 no 5146 77 don't know 209 88 refused 3 cause of non-road traffic accident injury 235 5358 1 Fall 174 2 Burn 7 3 Poisoning 0 4 Cut 37 5 Near-drowning 6 6 Animal bite 9 7 Other (specify) 1 77 Don't know 1 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5358 location of non-road traffic accident injurt 235 5358 1 Home 72 2 School 4 3 Workplace 42 4 Road/Street/Highway 43 5 Farm 49 6 Sports/athletic area 7 7 Other (specify) 16 77 Don't know 2 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 5358 in past 30 days ridden in vehicle with driver that had 2+ drinks 5593 0 0 1489 1 31 2 33 3 13 4 1 5 7 6 13 7 3 8 2 77 don't know 3954 88 refused 47 injured in violent incident in past 12 mos 5593 0 1 Never 4870 2 Rarely (1- 2 times) 191 3 Sometimes (3 – 5 times) 49 4 Often (6 or more times) 15 77 Don’t know 454 88 Refused 14 cause of most serious injury in past 12 mos 255 5338 1 Being shot with a firearm 0 2 6 3 Being injured without any weapon (slapped, pushed…) 200 77 Don’t know 39 88 Refused 10 Sysmiss 5338 have work/business stress 5593 0 1 no 2145 2 some 3151 3 high 297 have general stress at home 5593 0 1 no 1851 2 some 3360 3 high 382 5593 0 1 Yes 2013 2 No 3580 have stressful life events in past year 5593 0 1 Yes 802 2 No 4791 interviewer ID 5582 11 1 30 15.255 8.655 BP reading 1: systolic 5582 11 65 233 128.237 19.067 BP reading 1: diastolic 5582 11 37 184 84.391 11.866 heart rate reading 1 5582 11 30 150 80.018 12.424 BP reading 2: systolic 5582 11 79 239 126.147 18.455 BP reading 2: diastolic 5582 11 46 141 83.09 11.368 heart rate reading 2 5582 11 43 142 79.936 12.13 BP reading 3: systolic 5582 11 80 239 124.874 17.884 BP reading 3: diastolic 5582 11 46 152 82.445 11.296 heart rate reading 3 5582 11 42 146 80.148 11.953 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 5582 11 1 Yes 216 2 No 5366 Sysmiss 11 pregnant 3586 2007 1 Yes 63 2 No 3523 Sysmiss 2007 height (cm) 5519 74 111 261 154.791 8.431 weight (kg) 5519 74 26 177 55.47 11.352 waist circumference (cm) 5519 74 33 888 80.873 15.845 hip circumference (cm) 5519 74 45 888 90.053 15.609 fasting for past 12 hrs 5350 243 1 Yes 159 2 No 5191 Sysmiss 243 gluc device ID 5350 243 1 30 15.122 8.621 fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) 5191 402 20 524 93.758 27.691 random blood glucose (mg/dl) 159 5434 23 358 100.434 40.93 took insulin today 5350 243 1 Yes 35 2 No 5315 Sysmiss 243 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 5350 243 77 400 144.797 38.73 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 5350 243 1 Yes 15 2 No 5335 Sysmiss 243 fasting prior to urine collection 5350 243 1 Yes 1628 2 No 3722 Sysmiss 243 urinary sodium (mmol/l) 4413 1180 0 437 120.757 80.486 urinary creatinine (mg/dl) 4413 1180 0 809 43.824 41.361 potassium (mmol/l) 4413 1180 0 286 47.505 36.74