MHL_2017_STEPS_v01_M DDI_MHL_2017_STEPS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan 2020-04-17 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (August 2019). STEPS 2017 STEPS 2017 MHL_2017_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health and Human Services Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the second STEPS conducted by Marshall Islands. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol oral health violence and injury STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Marshall Islands National coverage Individuals Adults aged 18 years and older Sample survey data [ssd] Please refer to page 9 of report for further information. Face-to-face [f2f] No weighting is available. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. mhl2017.NSDstat National public-use dataset 3021 106 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 3021 0 1 7713 1427.791 1635.657 interview language 3021 0 1 English 75 2 Marshallese 2946 sex 3021 0 1 male 1434 2 female 1587 date of birth: month 3021 0 1 245 2 208 3 243 4 243 5 269 6 231 7 255 8 280 9 272 10 244 11 244 12 279 77 Don't know 8 date of birth: day 3021 0 1 75 2 103 3 90 4 78 5 104 6 113 7 90 8 85 9 115 10 109 11 109 12 103 13 88 14 92 15 93 16 103 17 105 18 125 19 97 20 83 21 93 22 94 23 102 24 103 25 115 26 101 27 110 28 100 29 101 30 77 31 57 77 Don't know 8 date of birth: year 3021 0 1930 1 1933 1 1934 1 1935 1 1936 1 1937 4 1938 3 1939 3 1940 1 1941 1 1942 5 1943 2 1944 5 1945 4 1946 11 1947 12 1948 15 1949 15 1950 22 1951 14 1952 34 1953 26 1954 37 1955 20 1956 19 1957 34 1958 26 1959 30 1960 39 1961 43 1962 47 1963 46 1964 49 1965 43 1966 55 1967 54 1968 56 1969 62 1970 60 1971 38 1972 60 1973 60 1974 72 1975 73 1976 64 1977 61 1978 59 1979 76 1980 87 1981 98 1982 94 1983 79 1984 86 1985 96 1986 76 1987 92 1988 75 1989 78 1990 72 1991 71 1992 71 1993 58 1994 56 1995 66 1996 64 1997 71 1998 61 1999 88 2000 9 7777 don't know 8 reported age 8 3013 34 1 35 1 42 1 45 1 74 1 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 3013 age 3003 18 17.046 86.631 39.562 13.874 highest level of education 3021 0 1 never attended school 21 2 primary school (elementary) completed 189 3 middle school completed 560 4 high school completed 1679 5 vocational/technical training school completed 69 6 college or university completed 495 99 refused 8 ethnic group 3021 0 1 Marshallese 2931 2 other 85 99 refused 5 specify other ethnic group 85 0 America 1 American 3 Asian American 1 Australia 1 Caucasian 1 Caucasian USA 1 Chinese 1 Chuuk 1 Chuukese 1 English 1 Fiji 4 Fijian 2 Filipino 6 Fillpino 1 Half Marshallese,Half Kiribati 1 Half kiribati 1 Hawaiian, Filipino 1 Idhyopia 1 Ikiribati 1 Indian 1 Japan 1 Japanese,German,Kiribati 1 Japanese,Marshallese 1 Kirbit 3 Kiribat 5 Kiribati 11 Kiribati's 1 Kiribati, 1 Kiribatis 1 Kiribit 2 Kosrae 3 Norwigian 1 Palau 1 Philiphine 1 Philipino 2 Philippine 1 Philippines 2 Phillipine 3 Phillipino 3 Phillipne 1 Phlippino 1 Pohnipe 1 Pohnpei 1 Tokelau, Kiribati 1 Tuvalu 4 Tuvaluan 1 marital status 3021 0 1 single, never married 840 2 married or domestic partnership 2033 3 widowed 118 5 divorced/separated 18 99 refused 12 work status 3021 0 1 Government employee 602 2 Non-government employee 503 3 Self-employed 423 4 Non-paid 41 5 Student 169 6 Homemaker 472 7 Retired 121 8 Unemployed (able to work) 534 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 130 99 Refused 26 estimated household income (range) 3021 0 1 Less than $5,000 648 2 $5,000 and - $9,999 494 3 $10,000 and - $14,999 213 4 $15,000 and - $19,999 126 5 $20,000 or greater 153 77 Don't Know 1211 99 Refused 176 current smoking 3021 0 1 yes-cigarettes 721 2 yes-cigars 2 3 yes-pipes 4 4 yes-more than one type 3 5 no 2265 77 don't know 14 99 refused 12 number smoking occasions past 30 days 730 2291 0 28 1 12 2 7 3 8 4 3 5 6 6 3 7 33 8 1 9 1 10 3 12 4 14 3 15 11 16 1 20 6 23 1 25 7 26 1 28 2 30 568 77 Don't know 18 99 Missing 3 Sysmiss 2291 age started smoking 681 2340 8 2 9 3 10 5 11 7 12 17 13 24 14 18 15 53 16 70 17 82 18 123 19 62 20 49 21 33 22 20 23 6 24 9 25 17 26 9 27 9 28 3 29 4 30 9 31 1 32 3 33 1 34 2 35 4 37 1 38 1 39 3 40 5 41 1 42 1 45 2 47 1 55 1 60 1 77 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 2340 manufactured cigs smoked per day 681 2340 0 57 1 239 2 30 3 27 4 21 5 22 6 14 7 12 8 10 9 2 10 31 11 1 12 17 13 2 15 9 16 1 18 5 20 70 21 3 23 2 24 1 25 7 30 43 32 1 40 6 60 3 77 Don't know 41 99 3 777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2340 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 681 2340 0 488 1 19 2 10 3 1 4 4 5 4 12 3 74 1 77 Don't know 135 99 14 777 Don't know 1 7777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2340 pipes smoked per day 681 2340 0 489 1 24 2 8 3 1 5 1 6 1 30 1 74 1 77 Don't know 138 99 15 777 Don't know 1 7777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2340 cigars smoked per day 681 2340 0 484 1 28 2 8 3 4 4 1 7 1 20 2 74 3 77 Don't know 130 99 15 777 Don't know 3 7777 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 2340 other smoked per day 681 2340 0 481 1 28 2 1 10 1 77 Don't know 149 99 19 777 Don't know 1 7777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2340 specify other product smoked 675 0 0 88 1 11 10 PCs. 1 2 3 20pcs. 1 77 8 777 1 99 7 Cigar only 1 Cigarette 2 Cir 1 Decade 2 E- cigarette 1 Ebar ejjelok 2 Ejelok 1 Ejjelok 3 Gia 1 Malboro 1 Manufactured cigarettes 1 Marlpolo,Kool,USA 1 N\A 2 Na 1 No 4 No comment 1 No comments 1 Non 6 None 441 Not sure 1 Nothing 3 O 2 Tabak 1 US 1 USA 72 Usa 1 Zero 1 want to quit smoking 681 2340 1 Yes 504 2 No 164 77 Don't know 11 99 Refuse 2 Sysmiss 2340 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 681 2340 1 Yes 368 2 No 311 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 2340 received tobacco cessation assistance 681 2340 1 Yes 29 2 No 635 77 Don't know 15 99 Refuse 2 Sysmiss 2340 Chewing tobacco times past 30 days 3021 0 0 2312 1 30 2 8 3 15 4 8 5 5 6 5 7 18 8 1 10 6 12 7 13 1 14 1 15 14 20 1 22 1 25 6 30 206 77 Don't know 335 99 Missing 41 electronic cigarettes past 30 days 3021 0 0 2473 1 9 2 7 3 5 4 1 5 4 7 4 10 1 14 2 15 4 20 1 24 1 25 5 26 1 30 111 77 Don't know 346 99 Missing 46 exposed to smoke in home past 30 days 3021 0 0 2252 1 116 2 61 3 25 4 11 5 10 6 1 7 12 8 3 10 3 11 1 12 2 14 2 15 9 20 5 23 1 25 2 30 152 77 Don't know 317 99 Missing 36 exposed to smoke at work past 30 days 3021 0 0 2384 1 37 2 21 3 16 4 4 5 6 6 3 7 11 8 4 9 2 10 6 12 4 15 7 20 10 24 1 25 2 26 3 28 1 30 136 77 Don't know 326 99 Missing 37 exposed to smoke in vehicle past 30 days 3021 0 0 2153 1 140 2 102 3 68 4 24 5 38 6 8 7 17 8 6 9 1 10 10 12 3 14 1 15 22 17 1 18 1 20 8 25 5 28 1 29 1 30 83 77 Don't know 296 99 Missing 32 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 3021 0 1 Yes 774 2 No 2228 77 Don't know 10 99 Refuse 9 drank alcohol in past 30 days 774 2247 1 Yes 520 2 No 253 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2247 number drinking occasions past 30 days 520 2501 1 110 2 83 3 40 4 72 5 27 6 30 7 22 8 34 9 2 10 11 12 17 13 1 14 2 15 15 16 3 20 3 21 1 22 1 24 2 25 4 26 1 28 1 30 27 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 2501 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 520 2501 1 124 2 97 3 39 4 29 5 34 6 52 7 8 8 15 9 3 10 13 12 53 13 1 14 1 15 5 16 1 17 8 18 2 20 5 21 1 23 2 24 8 25 1 30 4 34 2 48 1 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 2501 age started drinking 520 2501 1 1 2 2 4 1 8 2 10 1 11 2 12 5 13 12 14 11 15 35 16 58 17 63 18 116 19 44 20 44 21 35 22 15 23 8 24 10 25 15 26 5 27 2 28 5 29 1 30 9 32 4 35 2 36 2 39 1 40 1 50 1 77 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 2501 times drank 5+ drinks (men)/4+ drinks (women) in single occasion past 30 days 520 2501 0 34 1 54 2 54 3 20 4 65 5 104 6 69 7 21 8 17 9 1 10 12 12 30 13 1 15 3 16 1 18 2 20 4 21 1 24 3 28 1 30 11 77 Don't know 11 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 2501 driven after alcohol in past 30 days 520 2501 0 403 1 25 2 21 3 4 4 8 5 10 6 1 7 3 8 3 10 1 15 2 18 1 20 1 30 8 77 Don't know 26 99 Missing 3 Sysmiss 2501 in past 30 days ridden in vehicle with driver that had alcohol 3021 0 0 2387 1 145 2 52 3 36 4 10 5 27 6 6 7 5 8 6 10 2 12 5 13 1 15 5 20 2 22 1 25 1 30 14 77 Don't know 277 99 Missing 39 days fruit eaten per week 3021 0 0 293 1 864 2 664 3 483 4 109 5 60 6 12 7 428 77 Don't know 100 99 Missing 8 servings fruit eaten per day 2620 401 1 1432 2 736 3 289 4 69 5 32 6 12 7 10 8 4 10 4 12 2 15 3 20 1 77 Don't know 25 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 401 days veg eaten per week 3021 0 0 395 1 727 2 537 3 459 4 118 5 103 6 16 7 546 77 Don't know 109 99 Missing 11 servings veg eaten per day 2506 515 0 9 1 1173 2 832 3 330 4 91 5 23 6 5 7 9 8 3 10 2 11 1 14 1 24 1 77 Don't know 22 99 Missing 4 Sysmiss 515 importance lowering salt 3021 0 1 very important 1854 2 somewhat important 817 3 not at all important 314 77 don't know 24 99 refused 12 currently watching or reducing salt intake 3021 0 1 Yes 2424 2 No 560 77 Don't know 25 99 Refuse 12 physical activity: days per week 3021 0 0 884 1 180 2 114 3 63 4 60 5 47 6 24 7 90 8 20 9 3 10 34 11 1 12 42 13 1 14 18 15 92 16 5 17 1 18 4 19 1 20 40 21 1 23 1 24 11 25 32 26 30 27 3 28 7 29 1 30 1067 77 Don't know 125 99 Missing 19 sedentary time: hours per day 3021 0 0 564 1 720 2 369 3 246 4 145 5 171 6 87 7 36 8 206 9 15 10 44 11 5 12 52 13 28 14 2 15 1 16 9 77 Don't know 315 99 Missing 6 sedentary time: mins per day 3021 0 0 1670 1 7 2 8 3 12 4 4 5 24 7 3 8 3 10 14 12 3 15 68 20 46 25 29 30 669 32 1 35 33 38 4 40 12 45 41 47 1 50 10 53 3 55 1 56 3 60 6 77 Don't know 336 99 Missing 10 BP measured 3021 0 1 Yes 1612 2 No 1390 77 Don't know 15 99 Refuse 4 told had high BP 1612 1409 1 Yes 345 2 No 1248 77 Don't know 18 99 Refuse 1 Sysmiss 1409 taken meds for high BP 345 2676 1 Yes 136 2 No 207 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 2676 taking trad'l meds for high BP 345 2676 1 Yes 103 2 No 240 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 2676 gluc measured 3021 0 1 Yes 1585 2 No 1417 77 Don't know 15 99 Refuse 4 told had high gluc 1585 1436 1 yes 365 2 yes, but female told only during pregnancy 31 3 no 1080 4 no, pre-diabetes or borderline diabetes 90 77 don't know 19 99 refused 0 Sysmiss 1436 taken meds for high gluc 365 2656 1 Yes 158 2 No 206 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2656 taking insulin for high gluc 365 2656 1 Yes 106 2 No 259 Sysmiss 2656 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 365 2656 1 Yes 147 2 No 218 Sysmiss 2656 chol measured 3021 0 1 Yes 608 2 No 2361 77 Don't know 48 99 Refuse 4 told had high chol 608 2413 1 Yes 143 2 No 460 77 Don't know 4 99 Refuse 1 Sysmiss 2413 taken meds for high chol 143 2878 1 Yes 58 2 No 83 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 2878 taking trad'l meds for high chol 143 2878 1 Yes 41 2 No 101 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2878 had coronary heart disease 3021 0 1 Yes 61 2 No 2905 77 Don't know 49 99 Refuse 6 have angina 3021 0 1 Yes 14 2 No 2926 77 Don't know 76 99 Refuse 5 had heart attack 3021 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 2940 77 Don't know 57 99 Refuse 6 had stroke 3021 0 1 Yes 18 2 No 2929 77 Don't know 69 99 Refuse 5 have heart condition/heart disease 3021 0 1 Yes 77 2 No 2882 77 Don't know 57 99 Refuse 5 time since last dentist visit 3021 0 1 within the past year 1084 2 within the past 2 years 290 3 within the past 3 years 157 4 within the past 5 years 104 5 5 or more years ago 266 77 don't know 135 88 never 976 99 refused 9 number of permanent teeth lost 3021 0 1 1 to 5 1965 2 6 or more but not all 296 3 all 47 4 none 607 77 don't know 82 99 refused 24 ever had mammogram 1587 1434 1 Yes 286 2 No 1279 77 Don't know 19 99 Refuse 3 Sysmiss 1434 time since last mammogram 286 2735 1 within the past year 176 2 within the past 2 years 46 3 within the past 3 years 19 4 within the past 5 years 19 5 5 or more years ago 20 77 don't know 6 99 refused 0 Sysmiss 2735 ever had clinical breast exam 1587 1434 1 Yes 368 2 No 1201 77 Don't know 15 99 Refuse 3 Sysmiss 1434 time since last clinical breast exam 368 2653 1 within the past year 220 2 within the past 2 years 64 3 within the past 3 years 16 4 within the past 5 years 19 5 5 or more years ago 43 77 don't know 6 99 refused 0 Sysmiss 2653 ever had pap test 1587 1434 1 Yes 663 2 No 898 77 Don't know 22 99 Refuse 4 Sysmiss 1434 time since last pap test 663 2358 1 within the past year 271 2 within the past 2 years 135 3 within the past 3 years 63 4 within the past 5 years 53 5 5 or more years ago 124 77 don't know 17 99 refused 0 Sysmiss 2358 ever had colonoscopy 3021 0 1 Yes 121 2 No 2856 77 Don't know 26 99 Refuse 18 time since last colonoscopy 121 2900 1 Within the past year (anytime less than 12 months ago) 64 2 Within the past 2 years (1 year but less than 2 years ago 21 3 Within the past 3 years (2 years but less than 3 years ago) 9 4 Within the past 5 years (3 years but less than 5 years ago) 14 5 Within the past 10 years (5 years but less than 10 years ago) 7 6 10 or more years ago 3 77 Don’t know 3 99 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2900 ever had blood stool test 3021 0 1 Yes 1103 2 No 1880 77 Don't know 23 99 Refuse 15 time since last blood stool test 1103 1918 1 within the past year 551 2 within the past 2 years 225 3 within the past 3 years 108 4 within the past 5 years 72 5 5 or more years ago 114 77 don't know 31 99 refused 2 Sysmiss 1918 told had cancer 3021 0 1 Yes 17 2 No 2897 77 Don't know 101 99 Refuse 6 type of cancer 17 3004 27 lip, oral cavity and pharynx 1 29 stomach 4 35 skin 1 36 breast 3 37 cervix uteri 2 39 ovary 1 77 don't know 5 Sysmiss 3004 interviewer ID 2909 112 1 999 30.507 83.549 BP device ID 2909 112 1 999 19.223 113.032 cuff size 2909 112 1 Small 61 2 Medium 1803 3 Large 984 4 extra large 30 5 no cuffs used 31 Sysmiss 112 arm circumference (inches) 2909 112 2 999 76.552 195.291 BP reading 1: systolic 2909 112 48 999 129.239 80.715 BP reading 1: diastolic 2909 112 30 999 83.701 83.501 BP reading 2: systolic 2909 112 58 999 127.642 80.78 BP reading 2: diastolic 2909 112 30 999 82.629 83.566 BP reading 3: systolic 2909 112 51 999 127.045 80.034 BP reading 3: diastolic 2909 112 30 999 82.288 82.903 average systolic BP 2909 112 42 999 127.551 79.722 average diastolic BP 2909 112 30 999 82.617 82.442 took raised BP 2909 112 1 Yes 11 2 No 2896 77 Don't know 1 99 Refuse 1 Sysmiss 112 pregnant 1587 1434 1 pregnant 43 2 breastfeeding 159 3 both, pregnant and breastfeeding 66 4 neither, pregnant or breastfeeding 1226 77 don't know 64 99 refused 29 Sysmiss 1434 height device ID 2909 112 1 9999 21.736 216.824 weight device ID 2909 112 1 999 17.044 107.559 height (cm) 2909 112 100 999 176.701 119.415 weight (kg) 2909 112 24.9 999 93.657 128.084 fasting for past 12 hrs 3021 0 1 yes 2 2 no 2909 99 missing 110 gluc device ID 2909 112 1 999 24.576 135.995 fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) 2909 112 20 999 140.624 143.541 took insulin today 2909 112 1 Yes 13 2 No 2894 77 Don't know 1 99 Refuse 1 Sysmiss 112 chol device ID 2909 112 1 999 25.055 138.156 total cholesterol (mg/dl) 2909 112 100 999 171.765 128.96 chol meds taken 2909 112 1 Yes 5 2 No 2899 77 Don't know 2 99 Refuse 3 Sysmiss 112 agerange 2992 0 18-24 471 25-34 798 35-44 733 45-54 518 55-64 318 65+ 154