TON_2004_STEPS_v01_M DDI_TON_2004_STEPS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan 2020-03-18 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.1 (Nov 2025) - PSU, Stratum and weight variables added to dataset. STEPS 2004 STEPS 2004 TON_2004_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the first STEPS conducted by Tonga. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition physical activity blood pressure overweight obesity diabetes hypertension blood glucose cholesterol triglycerides HDL cholesterol STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Tonga National coverage Individuals Adults aged 15-64 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for that age range in Tonga. Face-to-face [f2f] Accu-Chek Advantage meter was used for blood glucose measurements. Analysis weights are not available. The overall response rate was 80%. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. ton2004.NSDstat National public-use dataset 958 91 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 958 0 20040001 20041024 20040511.414 296.732 sex 958 0 men 404 women 554 age for analysis 958 0 15 64 40.056 12.041 yrs of education 941 17 1 1 2 1 4 2 5 13 6 69 7 30 8 48 9 96 10 149 11 218 12 188 13 54 14 22 15 18 16 8 17 9 18 7 19 2 20 2 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 17 work status 953 5 1 Government employee 100 2 Non-government employee 107 3 Self-employed 33 4 Non-paid 44 5 Student 18 6 Homemaker 407 7 Retired 48 8 Unemployed (able to work) 8 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 187 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 5 average household earnings (per week) 181 777 30 114000 967.884 8552.01 average household earnings (per month) 31 927 70 1800 562.806 435.285 average household earnings (per year) 23 935 0 7777777 683371.739 2238597.487 refused/not applicable average household earnings 0 958 Sysmiss 958 current smoking 958 0 1 Yes 262 2 No 696 current daily smoking 259 699 1 Yes 224 2 No 33 7 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 699 age started smoking 224 734 9 1 10 3 11 5 12 3 13 5 14 10 15 21 16 13 17 15 18 25 19 14 20 18 21 8 22 7 23 5 24 6 25 7 26 2 27 5 28 2 29 1 30 3 31 1 32 1 35 3 36 1 40 1 47 1 51 1 52 1 77 Don't know 35 Sysmiss 734 time since started smoking (years) 32 926 1 1 38 1 45 1 77 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 926 time since started smoking (months) 4 954 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 954 time since started smoking (weeks) 4 954 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 954 manufactured cigs smoked per day 197 761 0 4 1 8 2 4 3 6 4 9 5 20 6 9 7 4 8 13 9 2 10 26 11 1 12 4 13 5 14 2 15 17 16 4 18 3 20 20 21 1 23 1 25 13 29 1 30 2 31 1 39 1 40 1 50 4 60 1 77 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 761 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 43 915 0 5 4 1 5 2 6 2 8 6 10 4 12 1 15 5 20 8 22 1 25 1 28 1 30 2 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 915 pipes smoked per day 14 944 0 13 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 944 cigars smoked per day 13 945 0 13 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 945 other smoked per day 16 942 0 13 2 1 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 942 specify other product smoked 1 0 TONGAN TOBACCO 1 past daily smoking 316 642 1 Yes 25 2 No 291 Sysmiss 642 ever drank alcohol 955 3 1 Yes 123 2 No 832 Sysmiss 3 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 952 6 1 Yes 77 2 No 875 Sysmiss 6 freq drinking in past 12 mos 74 884 1 Daily 0 2 5-6 days per week 2 3 1-4 days per week 18 4 1-3 days per month 20 5 Less than once a month 34 Sysmiss 884 average drinks consumed/day 74 884 1 4 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 9 7 1 8 5 10 9 12 6 15 5 18 1 20 1 25 3 35 1 77 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 884 number of drinks consumed last Monday 31 927 0 25 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 927 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 32 926 0 25 3 1 10 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 926 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 31 927 0 23 3 1 5 1 12 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 927 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 32 926 0 22 1 1 2 1 5 1 6 1 12 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 926 number of drinks consumed last Friday 46 912 0 12 1 2 2 3 3 1 4 2 5 2 6 3 7 2 8 3 10 2 12 1 15 1 17 1 20 1 25 1 77 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 912 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 44 914 0 22 2 2 6 2 8 4 10 1 12 1 15 3 18 1 25 1 35 1 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 914 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 31 927 0 25 10 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 927 told had high BP in past 12 mos 954 4 1 Yes 56 2 No 898 Sysmiss 4 currently receiving for high BP: drugs 56 902 1 Yes 31 2 No 25 Sysmiss 902 taking trad'l meds for high BP 48 910 1 Yes 5 2 No 43 Sysmiss 910 days fruit eaten per week 957 1 0 58 1 172 2 318 3 202 4 32 5 21 6 8 7 146 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1 servings fruit eaten per day 898 60 1 139 2 214 3 90 4 183 5 188 6 44 7 16 8 9 9 2 10 13 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 60 days veg eaten per week 956 2 0 19 1 75 2 194 3 209 4 55 5 48 6 12 7 344 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 2 servings veg eaten per day 936 22 1 206 2 682 3 41 4 4 5 2 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 22 vig activity at work 953 5 1 Yes 181 2 No 772 Sysmiss 5 vig activity at work: days per week 180 778 1 6 2 8 3 20 4 16 5 32 6 93 7 5 Sysmiss 778 vig activity at work: hours per day 177 781 1 11 2 22 3 30 4 48 5 23 6 23 7 4 8 9 9 4 10 3 Sysmiss 781 vig activity at work: mins per day 178 780 0 30 1.011 5.43 mod activity at work 953 5 1 Yes 310 2 No 643 Sysmiss 5 mod activity at work: days per week 305 653 1 14 2 25 3 24 4 23 5 63 6 99 7 57 Sysmiss 653 mod activity at work: hours per day 301 657 0 10 1 43 2 64 3 41 4 62 5 18 6 20 7 8 8 31 9 3 16 1 Sysmiss 657 mod activity at work: mins per day 305 653 0 50 2.059 7.576 active transport 949 9 1 Yes 576 2 No 373 Sysmiss 9 active transport: days per week 571 387 1 34 2 52 3 75 4 30 5 71 6 105 7 204 Sysmiss 387 active transport: hours per day 538 420 0 238 1 165 2 82 3 21 4 20 5 4 6 2 7 2 8 1 10 2 18 1 Sysmiss 420 active transport: mins per day 569 389 0 45 13.485 13.595 vig leisure activity 952 6 1 Yes 62 2 No 890 Sysmiss 6 vig leisure activity: days per week 60 898 1 2 2 5 3 11 4 7 5 19 6 15 7 1 Sysmiss 898 vig leisure activity: hours per day 60 898 0 5 1 24 2 14 3 6 4 5 5 3 6 2 8 1 Sysmiss 898 vig leisure activity: mins per day 60 898 0 45 5 11.608 mod leisure activity 952 6 1 Yes 105 2 No 847 Sysmiss 6 mod leisure activity: days per week 91 867 1 5 2 14 3 16 4 9 5 25 6 19 7 3 Sysmiss 867 mod leisure activity: hours per day 92 866 0 15 1 28 2 20 3 15 4 11 5 1 7 1 8 1 Sysmiss 866 mod leisure activity: mins per day 93 865 0 45 7.688 13.363 sedentary time: hours per day 946 12 0 70 3.831 5.02 sedentary time: mins per day 944 14 0 45 2.416 8.243 technician ID 956 2 2 94 32.546 15.769 height (cm) 958 0 73.4 195 169.849 8.98 weight (kg) 958 0 52.4 635 96.548 25.697 waist circumference (cm) 958 0 32 199.9 103.418 17.34 technician ID 949 9 3 113 28.274 17.134 device ID 948 10 4 67 22.574 11.913 cuff size 941 17 1 small 257 2 medium 477 3 large 207 Sysmiss 17 BP reading 1: systolic 958 0 73 236 130.053 20.104 BP reading 1: diastolic 958 0 38 161 76.339 13.418 BP reading 2: systolic 958 0 76 203 125.136 17.474 BP reading 2: diastolic 958 0 42 840 75.757 28.237 BP reading 3: systolic 957 1 64 215 124.714 17.918 BP reading 3: diastolic 957 1 7 830 75.079 27.234 hip circumference 958 0 68 666.6 116.049 22.691 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 933 25 1 Yes 406 2 No 527 Sysmiss 25 technician ID 958 0 3 35 4.082 2.681 gluc device ID 958 0 13 35 24.055 1.137 time blood sample taken 952 6 2.12 19.25 9.044 1.255 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 956 2 2.8 25.3 5.694 2.122 chol device ID 950 8 2 45 24.022 1.615 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 956 2 2.59 8.33 4.952 1.025 triglycerides (mmol/l) 958 0 0.09 7.34 1.461 0.965 HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) 954 4 0.09 9.99 1.098 0.643 ageranges for which survey was designed 958 0 15-24 109 25-34 205 35-44 295 45-54 221 55-64 128 psu 958 0 11 36 19.032 7.915 stratum 958 0 1 578 2 183 3 197 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 958 0 2.505 57.394 12.843 10.906 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 958 0 2.505 57.394 12.843 10.906 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 958 0 2.505 57.394 12.843 10.906