SLB_2015_STEPS_v01_M DDI_SLB_2015_STEPS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan 2020-03-17 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (March 2020). STEPS 2015 STEPS 2015 SLB_2015_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the second STEPS conducted by Solomon Islands. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol oral health mental health STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Solomon Islands National coverage Individuals Adults aged 18-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample design was used to produce representative data. Face-to-face [f2f] Cardiochek was used for blood glucose and cholesterol measurements. The overall response rate was 58.4%. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. slb2015.NSDstat National public-use dataset 2533 240 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 2533 0 11 912002 424568.172 297480.207 interview language 2533 0 1 English 302 2 2231 sex 2533 0 Men 1131 Women 1402 age for analysis 2533 0 17 71 39.149 13.2 yrs of education 2533 0 0 57 1 107 2 83 3 111 4 146 5 135 6 592 7 152 8 128 9 260 10 100 11 214 12 108 13 60 14 61 15 35 16 20 17 8 18 12 19 3 20 4 21 2 22 1 25 1 26 1 29 4 30 20 77 Don't know 108 highest level of education 2533 0 1 No formal schooling 202 2 Less than primary school 484 3 Primary school completed 929 4 Secondary school completed 521 5 High school completed 157 6 College/University completed 224 7 Post graduate degree 6 88 Refused 10 ethnic group 2533 0 1 Melanesian 2401 2 Polynesian 79 3 Micronesian 49 4 Chinese/Asian 0 5 Other 4 88 Refused 0 marital status 2533 0 1 Never married 441 2 Currently married 1815 3 Separated 60 4 Divorced 26 5 Widowed 115 6 Cohabitating 75 88 Refused 1 work status 2531 2 1 Government employee 154 2 Non-government employee 200 3 Self-employed 660 4 Non-paid 63 5 Student 160 6 Homemaker 692 7 Retired 52 8 Unemployed (able to work) 464 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 83 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 2 adults older than 18yrs in household 2530 3 1 420 2 1045 3 482 4 274 5 156 6 76 7 32 8 15 9 9 10 4 11 2 12 3 14 1 18 1 30 3 77 Don't know 3 88 Refused 4 Sysmiss 3 average household earnings (per week) 1168 1365 0 14000 485.222 919.877 average household earnings (per month) 1047 1486 0 43000 1432.571 2614.428 average household earnings (per year) 41 2492 100 90000 9927.805 20850.909 estimate of annual household income 274 2259 1 <=Quintile 1 33 2 More than Q1, <=Q2 3 3 More than Q2, <=Q3 2 4 More than Q3, <=Q4 2 5 More than Q4 4 77 Don't know 65 88 Refused 165 Sysmiss 2259 current smoking 2529 4 1 Yes 912 2 No 1617 Sysmiss 4 current daily smoking 912 1621 1 Yes 777 2 No 135 Sysmiss 1621 age started smoking 911 1622 7 1 8 7 9 2 10 19 11 5 12 31 13 21 14 25 15 94 16 64 17 58 18 113 19 55 20 121 21 40 22 19 23 27 24 25 25 28 26 10 27 11 28 8 29 8 30 32 31 1 32 6 33 1 34 4 35 6 36 3 38 2 39 2 40 6 41 2 42 2 43 1 45 1 46 1 47 1 48 1 50 2 52 1 60 1 69 3 77 Don't know 40 Sysmiss 1622 time since started smoking (years) 41 2492 0 1 5 1 10 1 12 1 15 2 16 2 18 1 19 1 26 1 30 1 77 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 2492 time since started smoking (months) 30 2503 0 1 77 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 2503 time since started smoking (weeks) 30 2503 0 1 77 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 2503 manufactured cigs smoked per day 775 1758 0 213 1 53 2 114 3 61 4 32 5 83 6 24 7 6 8 13 9 5 10 67 11 1 12 14 13 2 14 5 15 23 18 1 20 15 24 2 25 18 29 1 30 4 77 Don't know 18 Sysmiss 1758 manufactured cigs smoked per week 283 2250 0 162 1 19 2 26 3 10 4 5 5 8 6 5 7 2 9 1 10 9 11 1 15 1 25 3 28 2 35 1 50 1 56 1 70 1 777 Don't know 25 Sysmiss 2250 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 775 1758 0 234 1 87 2 116 3 89 4 42 5 79 6 26 7 7 8 10 9 2 10 42 11 1 12 4 13 1 15 7 20 8 21 1 25 3 77 Don't know 16 Sysmiss 1758 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 286 2247 0 190 1 23 2 20 3 7 4 4 5 6 6 3 7 3 8 1 10 5 14 3 20 3 21 1 25 1 35 1 100 1 777 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 2247 pipes smoked per day 580 1953 0 458 1 51 2 25 3 7 4 5 5 5 6 3 7 4 8 4 10 4 19 1 25 1 77 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 1953 pipes smoked per week 438 2095 0 401 1 11 4 1 5 1 7 1 8 1 10 2 30 1 777 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 2095 cigars smoked per day 318 2215 0 197 1 38 2 27 3 12 4 7 5 16 6 3 7 2 8 1 9 1 10 9 20 1 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2215 cigars smoked per week 43 2490 0 39 1 2 2 1 77 1 777 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 2490 other smoked per day 731 1802 0 472 1 75 2 43 3 24 4 12 5 19 6 11 7 6 8 3 10 11 12 2 15 1 20 2 25 1 77 Don't know 49 Sysmiss 1802 other smoked per week 453 2080 0 323 1 20 2 14 3 7 4 2 5 4 6 6 7 2 8 1 10 4 12 1 14 3 15 1 20 2 21 2 24 2 25 2 28 1 35 2 42 2 49 2 50 1 70 2 777 Don't know 47 Sysmiss 2080 specify other product smoked per day 2533 0 . 2241 0 3 GREEN SASAVU DRIED 1 Home Grown 1 Home grown 13 Home grown tobacco 2 Home grown tobbaco 1 Homegrown 1 LEKONA 1 Local tobacco/ savu 1 Local-tobacco 2 Lrkona 1 Marijuana 1 Marizuana 2 Nil 1 No 1 Non 1 1 SA Savu 1 SAFUSAFU 1 SAHO SAHO 1 SAVUSAFU 1 SAVUSAVU 12 SAVUSAVU TOBACCO 1 SAVUSAVU, SOLBAKO 1 SOLBAKO 1 SPEER 1 SPEER TOBACCO 1 Safu 4 Savu 15 Savusav 1 Savusavu 31 Savusavu, spears 1 Solbaco 2 Solbak o 1 Solbakko 1 Solbako 3 Tobacco rolls 1 Viri mata 1 cigaret roll 1 cigarette 1 cigarettes 1 cige et roll 1 ciggarette smoking 1 grass 1 handrolled 2 homd grow 1 home grow 4 home grow savusavu 1 home grown 3 home grown tobacco 2 home tobacco 1 home tobbaco 1 homegrown 1 hometobacco 1 lekona 1 localtobacco[savusav 1 mnufactd cigerets 1 n0ne 1 nil 3 no 1 non 1 none 12 none other 1 nono other 1 pipe 1 safu 1 safusafu 5 savu 23 savu n solbako 2 savu savu 10 savu savu . solbacko 1 savu savu pipe 1 savusVU savusav 1 savusavu 39 savusavu 6 rolls 1 savusavu and solbako 1 savusavu home tobacc 1 savusavu pipe 2 savusavu rolls 3 savusvu 1 solbacco 9 solbaco 4 solbako 20 spear 2 spear, home grow 1 spear, tobacco 1 specify other product smoked per week 2533 0 . 2240 0 7 10 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 5 1 6 3 7 1 Ciggarette 1 Home tobacco 1 Marizuana 1 NIL 1 Nanufactured ciggare 1 Nil 2 No 2 None 2 O 2 SAHOSAHO 1 SAVUSAFU 1 SAVUSAVU 10 SOIBAKO 1 SOLBAKO 1 SPEER 2 STICK TOBACCO 1 Safu 3 Savu 21 Savusav 1 Savusavu 26 Solbaco 1 Solbako 2 Spears, Savusavu 1 Spears, savusavu 1 TOBACO 1 [savusavu 1 cigaret 2 cigarette 2 cigarette and solbac 1 cigarettes 2 cigerrtte 1 cigrret 1 cigrrette 1 grass 1 handroll tobaco 1 home grow 6 home grow tobacco 1 home grown 2 home grown tobacco 2 home tobacco 1 homegrow 1 homegrown 1 hometobacco 1 local tabacco 1 local tobacco 1 manufactured cigaret 1 manufracture cigrare 1 ni 1 nil 4 no 2 non 4 none 21 none other 1 not applicable 1 pipe 1 safu 3 safu safu 1 safusafu 3 savu 28 savu savu 6 savu savu . solbako. 1 savusVU 1 savusavu 34 savusavu pipe 2 savusavu rolls 3 savusavu, spears 1 solbKO 1 solbacco 7 solbacko 1 solbaco 3 solbaka 1 solbako 17 spear 2 spear ciggarette 1 spear tobaco 1 splbako 1 tobacco 1 tobacco leave 1 tobaco 1 traditional tree lea 1 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 906 1627 1 Yes 478 2 No 428 Sysmiss 1627 advised by MD to stop smoking 906 1627 1 Yes 251 2 No 538 3 No visit during the past 12 months 117 Sysmiss 1627 past smoking 1832 701 1 Yes 325 2 No 1507 Sysmiss 701 past daily smoking 432 2101 1 Yes 296 2 No 136 Sysmiss 2101 current smokeless tobacco use 2523 10 1 Yes 70 2 No 2453 Sysmiss 10 current daily smokeless tobacco use 227 2306 1 Yes 30 2 No 197 Sysmiss 2306 Snuff, by mouth times per day 31 2502 0 25 1 1 3 1 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2502 Snuff, by mouth times per week 36 2497 0 24 1 1 777 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 2497 Snuff, by nose times per day 31 2502 0 25 3 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 2502 Snuff, by nose times per week 37 2496 0 26 777 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 2496 Chewing tobacco times per day 31 2502 0 24 2 1 3 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 2502 Chewing tobacco times per week 228 2305 0 171 3 1 7 1 777 Don't know 55 Sysmiss 2305 other smokeless product per day 228 2305 0 182 1 3 3 2 5 2 6 1 7 1 77 Don't know 37 Sysmiss 2305 other smokeless product per week 103 2430 0 60 1 2 3 1 25 1 777 Don't know 39 Sysmiss 2430 specify other smokeless product used 2533 0 . 2431 0 5 777 1 NIL 1 NONE 1 None 2 None Smoker 1 Savvu 1 betel nut 2 betelnut 6 betelnut savu 1 cigeretts 1 n0ne 1 nil 2 nnon 1 no 2 non 9 none 51 nonsense 1 o 1 safussafo 1 savu 2 savu leaf 1 savu savu 1 savusavu 3 solbaco 1 solbako 1 solbako. maruana 1 tobacco 1 exposed to smoke in home 2524 9 1 Yes 1584 2 No 940 Sysmiss 9 exposed to smoke at work 2524 9 1 Yes 1104 2 No 1051 3 Don't work in a closed area 369 Sysmiss 9 ever drank alcohol 2522 11 1 Yes 892 2 No 1630 Sysmiss 11 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 893 1640 0 1 1 Yes 662 2 No 230 Sysmiss 1640 stopped drinking due to health reasons 231 2302 0 1 1 Yes 55 2 No 175 Sysmiss 2302 freq drinking in past 12 mos 664 1869 0 2 1 Daily 3 2 5-6 days per week 14 3 3-4 days per week 16 4 1-2 days per week 90 5 1-3 days per month 112 6 Less than once a month 374 7 Don't know 0 88 Refused 53 Sysmiss 1869 drank alcohol in past 30 days 664 1869 0 2 1 Yes 389 2 No 273 Sysmiss 1869 number drinking occasions past 30 days 391 2142 0 2 1 159 2 105 3 46 4 28 5 5 6 7 7 2 8 5 10 4 12 8 14 1 16 1 24 1 35 1 36 1 50 10 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 2142 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 391 2142 0 2 1 33 2 48 3 28 4 21 5 17 6 71 7 4 8 23 9 11 10 24 11 4 12 59 13 2 14 3 15 3 16 5 17 3 18 2 19 3 20 3 24 5 26 1 30 2 36 2 48 1 50 6 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 2142 largest number drinks past 30 days 391 2142 0 2 1 19 2 22 3 15 4 13 5 16 6 61 7 7 8 24 9 9 10 31 11 3 12 55 13 4 14 6 15 20 16 4 17 4 18 9 19 5 20 6 22 1 24 32 26 1 28 1 30 3 34 1 36 2 48 2 50 8 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 2142 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 390 2143 0 52 1 139 2 81 3 40 4 31 5 9 6 5 7 4 8 5 9 2 12 5 13 1 15 1 24 1 50 10 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2143 number of drinks consumed last Monday 390 2143 0 275 1 8 2 8 3 1 5 2 6 5 8 2 9 1 12 3 13 1 18 1 19 1 24 2 50 34 77 Don't know 46 Sysmiss 2143 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 390 2143 0 285 1 8 2 3 3 1 4 2 5 1 6 4 8 1 9 1 12 2 24 1 50 34 77 Don't know 47 Sysmiss 2143 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 390 2143 0 282 1 9 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 1 6 1 8 3 9 1 10 1 12 2 50 36 77 Don't know 47 Sysmiss 2143 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 390 2143 0 261 1 10 2 6 4 4 5 2 6 9 7 2 8 5 9 2 10 4 12 2 16 1 18 2 50 34 77 Don't know 46 Sysmiss 2143 number of drinks consumed last Friday 390 2143 0 211 1 10 2 8 3 6 4 6 5 4 6 27 7 4 8 7 9 4 10 7 12 16 13 2 15 2 16 2 18 1 20 2 24 2 30 1 36 1 50 28 77 Don't know 39 Sysmiss 2143 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 390 2143 0 215 1 12 2 7 3 12 4 4 5 3 6 21 7 2 8 8 9 3 10 9 12 21 13 1 16 2 17 2 18 1 24 1 36 1 50 28 77 Don't know 37 Sysmiss 2143 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 390 2143 0 277 1 7 2 3 3 3 4 2 5 5 6 9 8 5 9 1 10 1 12 4 14 1 16 1 50 31 77 Don't know 40 Sysmiss 2143 drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 390 2143 0 2 1 Yes 46 2 No 342 Sysmiss 2143 number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days 48 2485 0 25 1 2 2 6 3 3 5 1 6 1 10 1 12 2 16 1 50 4 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 2485 number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days 48 2485 0 21 1 12 2 6 3 1 4 1 10 1 50 3 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 2485 number of drinks of alcohol not intended for consumption in past 7 days 48 2485 0 36 1 1 50 7 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2485 number of drinks of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days 48 2485 0 30 1 2 2 3 5 2 8 1 50 6 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2485 number of drinks from over the border in past 7 days 48 2485 0 27 1 9 2 2 20 1 50 6 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 2485 unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos 662 1871 0 2 1 Daily or almost daily 15 2 Weekly 49 3 Monthly 66 4 Less than monthly 80 5 Never 450 Sysmiss 1871 failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos 662 1871 0 2 1 Daily or almost daily 20 2 Weekly 47 3 Monthly 54 4 Less than monthly 93 5 Never 446 Sysmiss 1871 needing drink first thin in morning in past 12 mos 662 1871 0 2 1 Daily or almost daily 33 2 Weekly 34 3 Monthly 28 4 Less than monthly 52 5 Never 513 Sysmiss 1871 family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos 2520 13 1 Yes, more than monthly 70 2 Yes, monthly 36 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 80 4 Yes, once or twice 174 5 No 2160 Sysmiss 13 days fruit eaten per week 2520 13 0 231 1 562 2 635 3 492 4 161 5 125 6 60 7 246 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 13 servings fruit eaten per day 2270 263 1 438 2 730 3 477 4 225 5 216 6 76 7 22 8 32 9 2 10 37 12 7 15 1 20 6 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 263 days veg eaten per week 2519 14 0 47 1 175 2 322 3 455 4 197 5 250 6 212 7 859 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 14 servings veg eaten per day 2465 68 1 415 2 947 3 712 4 235 5 83 6 28 7 17 8 14 9 3 10 5 12 1 20 3 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 68 adding salt when eating 2518 15 1 Always 1027 2 Often 104 3 Sometimes 636 4 Rarely 171 5 Never 569 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 15 adding salt when cooking 2518 15 1 Always 1266 2 Often 182 3 Sometimes 751 4 Rarely 152 5 Never 161 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 15 eating processed foods high in salt 2518 15 1 Always 396 2 Often 145 3 Sometimes 1298 4 Rarely 487 5 Never 181 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 15 how much salt consumed 2518 15 1 Far too much 73 2 Too much 407 3 Just the right amount 1559 4 Too little 356 5 Far too little 40 77 Don't know 83 Sysmiss 15 importance lowering salt 2518 15 1 Very important 1092 2 Somewhat important 815 3 Not at all important 272 77 Don't know 339 Sysmiss 15 can excess salt hurt health 2518 15 1 Yes 1714 2 No 444 77 Don't know 360 Sysmiss 15 limit processed food consumption 2518 15 1 Yes 923 2 No 1595 Sysmiss 15 look at salt content on labels 2518 15 1 Yes 367 2 No 2151 Sysmiss 15 buy low salt alternative 2518 15 1 Yes 414 2 No 2104 Sysmiss 15 use spices instead of salt 2518 15 1 Yes 862 2 No 1656 Sysmiss 15 avoid eating out 2518 15 1 Yes 590 2 No 1928 Sysmiss 15 do other things to control salt intake 2518 15 1 Yes 376 2 No 2142 Sysmiss 15 specify other 2531 0 . 2158 0 5 777 1 AVOID WATER 1 Add``natural`flavors 1 Agina Moto 1 Always eat in the ho 1 Avoid eating outside 1 Avoid salty foods 1 Avoid-eating-out 1 Avoid-salt 2 Avoid-salt-on-soup 1 Awareness[diet] 1 BOILHGG 1 Bake 1 Bake food 2 Baking 5 Baking/Oven 1 Baking/Ovenig 1 Baking/Ovening 27 Black Sauce 2 Chillie 8 Chillie/Ginger 1 Control 1 Control-diet 1 Control[diet] 2 Cookwithout salt 1 DO USE SALT AT TIMES 1 DRINK A LOT OF WATER 1 Do not take salt 1 1 Don't add salt 1 Don't know 1 Don't salt food 1 Donot add salt 1 Donot add salt. 1 Drink coconut juice 1 EXERCISE 1 Eat`local`flavored` 1 Exercise 1 French Onion 1 Garlic 2 Ginger 5 Ginger/Chillie 1 IF SALT HIGH reduce 1 Lemon 1 Lettace 1 Light Sauce 1 Limit salt intake 1 Little salt used 1 Local Cabbage 1 Local bambo 1 Local garlic 2 Local ginger 1 Local[flavor] 1 Local[flavors] 1 Low-salt-intake 1 Lower salt intake 1 MOTU (OVEN) 1 MOTU FOOD 1 Measure salt add 1 No Salt on rice 1 1 No added salt 2 Non 1 Noodle Flavour 4 Noodle Flavour/ 1 OVENING 1 Other spices 1 Ovening 14 Ovening/ 1 Ovening/Bake 1 Ovening/Baking 6 Ovvening 1 PICH OF SALT 1 Plain Water 1 REDUSE SALT INTAKE 1 Roasring/Ovening 1 Roasting 1 Roasting/Ovening 4 SPICES 1 Salt Water 8 Salt water 2 Sea water 1 Shallot 1 Stricky[diet] 1 Tomato 1 Traditional baking 1 USE NOODLE FLAVOUR 1 Use`local`flavors 1 ] 1 add chicken boster 1 add chillie 1 add chillie insted 1 add ginger 1 add just right amoun 1 add little 1 add low salt on food 1 add pinch of salt 1 add right amount 1 avoid eating 1 avoid process food 1 avoid salt 2 bake 1 bake fod 1 bake food 3 bake local food 4 bake/roast food 1 baked food 2 baked local food 1 baking 1 boil 2 boil food 4 boil food wit ginger 1 boiled foods 1 boiling 1 chil 1 chil ,ginger 1 chile 1 chilifruit 1 chilli 1 chillie 3 chillli 1 chilly 2 chilly noodle 1 chillyfruits 1 cill fruits 1 control 1 control salt use 1 control`diet`[flavor 1 cook with out salt 11 cook with salt water 1 cook with water 1 cook without salt 9 cut down salt 1 dnt add salt 1 do not add salt 1 don't add salt 1 don't use salt 1 don`t add salt 1 don`t eat processed 1 dont know 1 dry cook with no sal 1 dry food 2 eat fruits/chili 1 eat more fruits 1 excercise 1 exercise 1 exercise[regularly] 1 ffuits 1 ginger 9 ginger garllic 1 have baked food..mo2 1 herbs 1 home grown chilly 1 home grown species 1 jst put right amt 1 lemon with coconut 1 less salt in diet 1 limit salt use 2 little salt 1 little salt in cooks 1 local chill fruits 1 local ginger 2 loweringsalt 1 lowsaltdiet 1 motu 2 no 6 no salt 1 no salt added 1 no salt in food 1 no salt to cooklng 1 no salt to food 1 non 2 none 31 noodle flavour 1 on diebiticdiet 1 physical fitness 1 put ginger 1 rarely eat salt 1 reduce amount of sal 1 reduce salt 3 reduce salt in diet 1 reduce use of salt 1 roast 1 roast food 1 salt is not availabl 1 salt not added 1 salt withdraw 1 salting soup only. 1 sea 1 sea water 2 seldom add salt 1 stopsalting 1 take right amount 1 try not to eat out 1 use half of tea spon 1 use local spices 1 use salt sometimes. 1 use sea water 2 use tomatoes 1 use water to cook 1 walking 1 when cooking potatoe 1 when salting food 1 working 1 oil used most often 2517 16 1 Vegetable oil 1664 2 Lard 17 3 Butter 3 4 Margarine 0 5 Other 55 6 Coconut oil 584 7 None used 167 8 12 77 Don't know 15 Sysmiss 16 specify other oil used most often 2533 0 . 2338 0 2 CCoconut Cream 1 CCoconut cream 1 COCONUT 1 1 COCONUT OIL 1 CoCONUT OIL 1 Cocnut oil 1 1 1 Coconut Cream 1 Coconut cream 2 Coconut oil 1 Penut oil 1 Pork`s fats 1 Taiyo Oil 1 Use only water 1 VEGETABLE OIL 1 VEGETABLES 1 Vegetable Oil 2 Vegetable oil 2 butter 1 butter,vegetable oil 1 ccconut 1 cocont cream 1 coconut 5 coconut and oil 1 coconut cream 7 coconut milk 2 coconut oil 10 coconut oli 1 cooking oil 10 cookkng oil 1 cooling oil 1 n 2 n0 2 n0ne 1 nlone 1 no 10 non 2 none 63 nonsense 1 olive oil 5 peanut 2 peanut oil 4 sogood oil 1 vEGETABLE 1 vegetable 10 1 vegetable oil 19 vegitable oil 2 water 1 meals per week outside home 2517 16 0 1020 1 647 2 371 3 158 4 15 5 37 6 15 7 48 9 1 10 4 12 2 14 11 15 2 30 66 77 Don't know 120 Sysmiss 16 vig activity at work 2513 20 1 Yes 1125 2 No 1388 Sysmiss 20 vig activity at work: days per week 1128 1405 1 183 2 240 3 206 4 89 5 164 6 192 7 54 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1405 vig activity at work: hours per day 1125 1408 0 156 1 201 2 207 3 119 4 153 5 89 6 74 7 23 8 72 9 12 10 5 12 6 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 1408 vig activity at work: mins per day 1125 1408 0 870 1 1 3 1 10 17 12 1 15 11 20 28 25 10 30 141 35 7 40 6 45 18 50 5 55 1 59 7 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 1408 mod activity at work 2513 20 1 Yes 1836 2 No 677 Sysmiss 20 mod activity at work: days per week 1840 693 1 168 2 382 3 361 4 138 5 280 6 349 7 160 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 693 mod activity at work: hours per day 1835 698 0 292 1 427 2 380 3 227 4 168 5 107 6 99 7 23 8 74 9 5 10 7 11 2 12 6 13 3 16 2 77 Don't know 13 Sysmiss 698 mod activity at work: mins per day 1835 698 0 1373 1 2 2 1 7 1 10 27 15 27 20 45 25 7 30 263 35 19 40 20 45 31 50 4 55 2 77 Don't know 13 Sysmiss 698 active transport 2513 20 1 Yes 1716 2 No 797 Sysmiss 20 active transport: days per week 1717 816 1 190 2 267 3 291 4 91 5 303 6 257 7 316 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 816 active transport: hours per day 1706 827 0 868 1 405 2 243 3 83 4 33 5 18 6 15 7 1 8 5 9 1 10 3 15 1 16 3 77 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 827 active transport: mins per day 1706 827 0 729 1 1 2 1 5 1 8 1 10 142 12 1 14 1 15 86 16 2 20 162 25 28 30 377 33 1 35 13 40 41 45 66 50 21 55 1 59 4 77 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 827 vig leisure activity 2513 20 1 Yes 487 2 No 2026 Sysmiss 20 vig leisure activity: days per week 489 2044 1 103 2 104 3 80 4 21 5 68 6 67 7 42 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2044 vig leisure activity: hours per day 481 2052 0 91 1 189 2 133 3 42 4 10 5 3 6 1 7 1 8 4 10 2 16 1 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2052 vig leisure activity: mins per day 481 2052 0 308 4 1 10 4 14 4 15 17 20 15 23 1 25 4 30 97 35 3 40 10 45 10 50 1 59 2 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2052 mod leisure activity 2513 20 1 Yes 627 2 No 1886 Sysmiss 20 mod leisure activity: days per week 633 1900 0 2 1 188 2 143 3 104 4 30 5 73 6 51 7 42 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 1900 mod leisure activity: hours per day 622 1911 0 167 1 255 2 125 3 48 4 7 5 7 6 4 10 1 12 2 16 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 1911 mod leisure activity: mins per day 622 1911 0 391 2 1 4 1 10 17 14 1 15 15 20 16 25 7 30 135 35 3 40 9 45 20 50 1 77 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 1911 sedentary time: hours per day 2514 19 0 489 1 526 2 522 3 282 4 209 5 138 6 144 7 28 8 76 9 2 10 9 11 1 12 13 13 1 14 1 15 1 16 3 77 Don't know 69 Sysmiss 19 sedentary time: mins per day 2514 19 0 1763 2 1 3 1 5 2 10 81 14 1 15 57 20 89 25 8 30 361 35 15 40 11 45 31 50 17 55 1 56 2 59 31 77 Don't know 42 Sysmiss 19 BP measured 2514 19 1 Yes 1060 2 No 1454 Sysmiss 19 told had high BP 1064 1469 1 Yes 297 2 No 767 Sysmiss 1469 told had high BP in past 12 mos 302 2231 0 1 1 Yes 203 2 No 98 Sysmiss 2231 taken meds for high BP 302 2231 0 1 1 Yes 64 2 No 237 Sysmiss 2231 seen trad'l healer for high BP 302 2231 0 1 1 Yes 63 2 No 238 Sysmiss 2231 taking trad'l meds for high BP 302 2231 0 1 1 Yes 47 2 No 254 Sysmiss 2231 gluc measured 2514 19 1 Yes 671 2 No 1843 Sysmiss 19 told had high gluc 675 1858 1 Yes 100 2 No 575 Sysmiss 1858 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 106 2427 0 1 1 Yes 61 2 No 44 Sysmiss 2427 taken meds for high gluc 106 2427 0 1 1 Yes 19 2 No 86 Sysmiss 2427 taking insulin for high gluc 106 2427 0 1 1 Yes 11 2 No 94 Sysmiss 2427 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 106 2427 0 1 1 Yes 23 2 No 82 Sysmiss 2427 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 107 2426 0 1 1 Yes 13 2 No 93 Sysmiss 2426 chol measured 2514 19 1 Yes 65 2 No 2449 Sysmiss 19 told had high chol 71 2462 0 1 1 Yes 12 2 No 58 Sysmiss 2462 told had high chol in past 12 mos 18 2515 0 1 1 Yes 9 2 No 8 Sysmiss 2515 taken meds for high chol 18 2515 0 1 1 Yes 4 2 No 13 Sysmiss 2515 seen trad'l healer for high chol 18 2515 0 1 1 Yes 1 2 No 16 Sysmiss 2515 taking trad'l meds for high chol 18 2515 0 1 1 Yes 3 2 No 14 Sysmiss 2515 had heart attack or stroke 2514 19 1 Yes 188 2 No 2326 Sysmiss 19 currently taking aspirin 2514 19 1 Yes 33 2 No 2481 Sysmiss 19 currently taking statins 2514 19 1 Yes 7 2 No 2507 Sysmiss 19 advised to not smoke 2514 19 1 Yes 612 2 No 1902 Sysmiss 19 advised to reduce salt 2514 19 1 Yes 665 2 No 1849 Sysmiss 19 advised to eat fruit/veg 2514 19 1 Yes 809 2 No 1705 Sysmiss 19 advised to reduce fat 2514 19 1 Yes 883 2 No 1631 Sysmiss 19 advised to do pa 2514 19 1 Yes 882 2 No 1632 Sysmiss 19 advised to lose weight 2514 19 1 Yes 831 2 No 1683 Sysmiss 19 cerv cancer screening 1403 1130 0 2 1 Yes 173 2 No 1197 77 Don't know 31 Sysmiss 1130 past 4 weeks: feel tired for no good reason 2514 19 1 None of the time 1315 2 A little of the time 569 3 Some of the time 559 4 Most of the time 59 5 All of the time 10 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel nervous 2514 19 1 None of the time 1810 2 A little of the time 396 3 Some of the time 278 4 Most of the time 26 5 All of the time 3 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel nervous that nothing could calm you down 2514 19 1 None of the time 2102 2 A little of the time 295 3 Some of the time 96 4 Most of the time 13 5 All of the time 5 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel hopeless 2514 19 1 None of the time 1531 2 A little of the time 496 3 Some of the time 441 4 Most of the time 33 5 All of the time 13 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel restless/ fidgety 2514 19 1 None of the time 1788 2 A little of the time 381 3 Some of the time 290 4 Most of the time 47 5 All of the time 8 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel restless that could not sit still 2514 19 1 None of the time 1938 2 A little of the time 356 3 Some of the time 189 4 Most of the time 27 5 All of the time 3 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel depressed 2514 19 1 None of the time 1484 2 A little of the time 500 3 Some of the time 473 4 Most of the time 46 5 All of the time 10 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel everything was an effort 2514 19 1 None of the time 1443 2 A little of the time 529 3 Some of the time 378 4 Most of the time 136 5 All of the time 27 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel so sad that nothing could cheer you up 2514 19 1 None of the time 1741 2 A little of the time 444 3 Some of the time 296 4 Most of the time 23 5 All of the time 9 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 19 past 4 weeks: feel worthless 2514 19 1 None of the time 1698 2 A little of the time 472 3 Some of the time 307 4 Most of the time 30 5 All of the time 7 Sysmiss 19 number natural teeth 2514 19 1 No natural teeth 21 2 1 to 9 teeth 78 3 10 to 19 teeth 229 4 20 teeth or more 2095 5 91 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 19 state of teeth 2514 19 1 Excellent 900 2 Very Good 295 3 Good 212 4 Average 179 5 Poor 100 6 Very Poor 282 77 Don't Know 546 Sysmiss 19 state of gums 2514 19 1 Excellent 357 2 Very Good 628 3 Good 907 4 Average 408 5 Poor 139 6 Very Poor 52 77 Don't Know 23 Sysmiss 19 has removable dentures/false teeth 2514 19 1 Yes 137 2 No 2377 Sysmiss 19 has upper denture 147 2386 0 1 1 Yes 77 2 No 69 Sysmiss 2386 has lower denture 148 2385 0 1 1 Yes 54 2 No 93 Sysmiss 2385 pain in teeth, gums or mouth in past 12 mos 2515 18 1 Yes 584 2 No 1931 Sysmiss 18 time since last dentist visit 2515 18 1 Less than 6 months 98 2 6-12 months 138 3 More than 1 year but less than 2 years 143 4 2 or more years but less than 5 years 236 5 5 or more years 571 6 Never received dental care 1329 Sysmiss 18 main reason for last dentist visit 1187 1346 1 Consultation / advice 22 2 Pain or trouble with teeth, gums or mouth 893 3 Treatment / Follow-up treatment 173 4 Routine check-up treatment 56 5 Other 43 Sysmiss 1346 frequency of cleaning teeth 2515 18 1 Never 646 2 Once a month 162 3 2-3 times a month 132 4 Once a week 370 5 2-6 times a week 338 6 Once a day 594 7 Twice or more a day 273 Sysmiss 18 use toothpaste to clean teeth 1871 662 1 Yes 1113 2 No 758 Sysmiss 662 toothpaste used has fluoride 1114 1419 1 Yes 962 2 No 68 77 Don't know 84 Sysmiss 1419 used to clean teeth: Toothbrush 1871 662 1 Yes 1096 2 No 775 Sysmiss 662 used to clean teeth: Wooden toothpicks 1871 662 1 Yes 220 2 No 1651 Sysmiss 662 used to clean teeth: Plastic toothpicks 1871 662 1 Yes 50 2 No 1821 Sysmiss 662 used to clean teeth: Thread (dental floss) 1871 662 1 Yes 45 2 No 1826 Sysmiss 662 used to clean teeth: Charcoal 1871 662 1 Yes 75 2 No 1796 Sysmiss 662 used to clean teeth: fine sand 1870 663 1 Yes 866 2 No 1004 Sysmiss 663 used to clean teeth: Chewstick / miswak 1871 662 1 Yes 58 2 No 1813 Sysmiss 662 used to clean teeth: coconut husk 1870 663 1 Yes 31 2 No 1839 Sysmiss 663 used to clean teeth: Other 1870 663 1 Yes 131 2 No 1739 Sysmiss 663 specify other item to clean teeth 2533 0 . 1676 1.betel nut husk 1 BETAL NUT HUSK 1 BETEL NUT 1 BETEL NUT HUSK 13 BETEL NUT SKIN 1 BETEL SKIN 1 BETELNUT SKIN 12 BETELNUT SKINS 1 BETENUT SKIN 1 BETLENUT SKIN 1 BRUSH FOR CALICO 1 Betal nut skin 2 Betalnut skin 1 2 Betel Nut husk 4 Betel Nut skin 1 Betel husk 2 Betel nut 3 Betel nut Husk 1 Betel nut Skin 1 Betel nut husk 123 Betel nut husk, Stick Broom 1 Betel nut skin 31 Betel nutskin 1 1 Betelnut SKIN 4 Betelnut Skin 10 Betelnut Skins 6 Betelnut husk 3 Betelnut nut 2 Betelnut skin 27 Betelnut skins 12 Betelnut-skin 1 Betelnuthusk 10 Betlenut Skin 5 Betnut skin 1 Bettle Husk 2 Bettle husk 1 Bettle nut husk 1 BettleNut skin 1 Bettlenut 1 Bettlenut Husk 11 Bettlenut SkIN 1 Bettlenut Skin 20 Bettlenut husk 5 Bettlenut skin 6 Clean Cloth 1 Coconut Midribs 1 N Betel nut husk 1 Piece clean cloth 1 SKIN BETELNUT 1 Sand 1 Skin Belnut 2 Skin Bettlenut 3 Skin belnu & Water 1 Skin belnut 15 Skin belnut & Water 6 Skin betelnut 3 Skin-betel-nut 4 Skin-betelnut 9 Skinbelnut 1 Skln-betel-nut 1 Sugar cane 1 Sugarcan 1 Water 2 Water & belnut skin 1 b/nut husk 1 1 beltelnut husk 1 betaknut skin 1 betal husk 4 betal nut 1 betal nut husk 25 betalnat husk 1 betalnut husk 8 betalnuthusk 1 betalnutskin 1 beteknut husk 1 beteknut skin 2 betel husk 4 betel nut 1 1 1 betel nut husk 56 betel nut skin 51 betel nut skln 1 betel skin 2 betelnnut skin 1 betelnt skin 1 betelnut 7 3 betelnut Skin 3 betelnut Skin/husk 1 betelnut Skins 1 betelnut husk 93 betelnut husk, stick broom 1 betelnut hust 1 betelnut skin 90 betelnut skin, knife 1 betelnut skin, stain remover 1 betelnut skin, sugar cane skin 1 betelnut skkin 1 betelnut skln 2 betelnuthusk 14 betelnutskin 2 betelskin 2 betenut nut 1 betlenut 1 betlenut skin 4 betlenutskin 1 betnut skin 1 bettle nut husk 1 bettlenut skin 7 bettlenut skin betelnut 1 bettlenuthusk 2 bettlenutskin 2 betul skin 1 betwlnuthusk 1 bitalnut husk 1 broom stick 1 brtelnut skin 1 calculas instrument 1 chacal 1 cloth with salt 1 clothe 1 coconut mid rib 1 guggle with water 1 hibis flower sterm 1 listerin mouth wash 1 midrib 1 midrib, cloth.. 1 none 1 rince with water 1 skin belnut 4 skin betelnut 2 skin betlenut 1 skin-betel-nut 1 skinbetel nut 1 skinbetelnut 1 soap 2 steelo 1 steelwool 2 sugar cane 3 sugar cane skin 1 sugarcane 3 sugarcane,betelnut husk 1 sugarcane/betlenutskin 1 sugercainskin 1 tree balk 1 using hand to clean teeth 1 water 4 water & Skin belnut 1 water and clothe 1 whitening 1 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty in chewing foods 2513 20 1 Yes 368 2 No 2145 Sysmiss 20 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty with speech/trouble pronouncing words 2513 20 1 Yes 212 2 No 2301 Sysmiss 20 had problem in past 12 mos: Felt tense because of problems with teeth or mouth 2513 20 1 Yes 236 2 No 2277 Sysmiss 20 had problem in past 12 mos: Embarrassed about appearance of teeth 2513 20 1 Yes 212 2 No 2301 Sysmiss 20 had problem in past 12 mos: Avoid smiling because of teeth 2513 20 1 Yes 178 2 No 2335 Sysmiss 20 had problem in past 12 mos: Sleep is often interrupted 2513 20 1 Yes 192 2 No 2321 Sysmiss 20 had problem in past 12 mos: Days not at work because of teeth or mouth 2513 20 1 Yes 139 2 No 2374 Sysmiss 20 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty doing usual activities 2513 20 1 Yes 168 2 No 2345 Sysmiss 20 had problem in past 12 mos: Less tolerant of spouse or people close to you 2514 19 1 Yes 111 2 No 2403 Sysmiss 19 had problem in past 12 mos: Reduced participation in social activities 2514 19 1 Yes 138 2 No 2376 Sysmiss 19 interviewer ID 1964 569 0 44 20.987 11.957 BP device ID 1956 577 0 89 7.284 7.016 cuff size 1957 576 0 1 1 small 1 2 medium 201 3 large 85 4 1669 Sysmiss 576 BP reading 1: systolic 1892 641 0 888 129.373 28.403 BP reading 1: diastolic 1892 641 0 888 80.727 23.175 heart rate reading 1 1892 641 0 888 70.95 22.557 BP reading 2: systolic 1891 642 0 300 124.636 21.253 BP reading 2: diastolic 1891 642 0 138 78.698 12.787 heart rate reading 2 1891 642 0 127 70.772 12.653 BP reading 3: systolic 1891 642 0 300 123.487 20.643 BP reading 3: diastolic 1891 642 0 200 77.969 12.906 heart rate reading 3 1891 642 0 200 71.027 12.664 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 1892 641 0 1 1 Yes 31 2 No 1856 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 641 pregnant 1054 1479 0 2 1 Yes 32 2 No 1020 Sysmiss 1479 interviewer ID 1861 672 0 44 20.816 12.027 height device ID 1860 673 0 173 7.01 11.14 weight device ID 1860 673 0 93 6.586 5.668 height (cm) 1858 675 0 888.8 160.769 35.16 weight (kg) 1858 675 0 888.8 70.714 41.141 waist circ device ID 1857 676 0 1 1 97 2 70 3 188 4 338 5 185 6 187 7 168 8 156 9 166 10 139 11 103 12 1 20 32 22 1 23 7 24 3 25 1 27 1 38 1 43 1 74 1 77 Don't know 0 88 7 90 1 95 1 99 1 Sysmiss 676 waist circumference (cm) 1848 685 0 888.8 88.156 35.452 hip circumference (cm) 1848 685 0 888.8 98.181 34.464 fasting for past 12 hrs 1864 669 0 1 1 Yes 130 2 No 1733 Sysmiss 669 blood measures technician ID 1737 796 0 44 19.359 12.198 gluc device ID 1725 808 0 46 6.337 3.555 time blood sample taken (hours) 1736 797 0 24 10.19 3.947 time blood sample taken (minutes) 1736 797 0 59 27.551 17.509 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 1723 810 0 33.3 4.708 2.87 took insulin today 1724 809 0 1 1 Yes 8 2 No 1715 Sysmiss 809 chol device ID 1725 808 0 30 6.36 3.514 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 1724 809 0 12.99 4.562 1.258 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 1723 810 0 1 1 Yes 6 2 No 1699 77 Don't know 17 Sysmiss 810 capillary haemoglobin (g/dl) 891 1642 0 30 11.358 3.328 fasting prior to urine collection 579 1954 0 1 1 Yes 217 2 No 361 Sysmiss 1954 time urine sample taken (hours) 97 2436 0 23 4 7.575 time urine sample taken (minutes) 97 2436 0 30 0.485 3.27 urinary sodium (mmol/l) 435 2098 0 250 107.717 69.034 urinary creatinine (mmol/l) 436 2097 0 30.631 4.958 6.554 serum ferritin (micrograms/l) 132 2401 0 221.1 75.847 54.289 serum transferrin receptor levels (mg/l) 132 2401 0 55.4 9.162 7.24 body iron store (mg/kg) 132 2401 -7.02 11.77 5.486 4.249 serum retinol equivalent (micromol/l) 132 2401 0 3.38 1.547 0.476 c-reactive protein (mg/l) 132 2401 0 77 2.688 7.732 alpha 1 acid glycoprotein (g/l) 132 2401 0 2.27 0.598 0.297 urinary iodine concentration (micrograms/l) 419 2114 0 7100 327.567 416.82 red blood cell folate (nmol/l) 96 2437 0 1913.1 355.79 361.326 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 2522 11 11.859 2071.7 87.167 79.609 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 2522 11 18.403 3215.098 135.275 123.546 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 2522 11 18.403 3215.098 135.275 123.546 psu 2463 70 0 20802 1027.242 3568.069 stratum 2533 0 1 2533 ageranges for which survey was designed 2533 0 18-29 654 30-44 1022 45-69 849 99 8