SWZ_2014_STEPS_v01_M DDI_SWZ_2014_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan 2020-03-09 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (March 2020). STEPS 2014 STEPS 2014 SWZ_2014_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the second STEPS conducted by Eswatini. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol HDL cholesterol tobacco policy oral health violence and injury mental health STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Eswatini National Individuals Adults aged 15-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. See p. 3 of report for further detail. Face-to-face [f2f] CarioChek PA devices were used to collect glucose, cholesterol and HDL measures. The overall response rate was 76%. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. swz2014.NSDstat National public-use dataset 3534 272 Nesstar 200801 unique participant identifier 3534 0 1104106 4421520 2594547.486 1167436.543 interview language 3281 253 1 english 389 2 SiSwati 2892 Sysmiss 253 sex 3534 0 Men 1230 Women 2304 age for analysis 3534 0 15 69 36.345 15.223 yrs of education 3281 253 0 77 9.304 7.89 highest level of education 3281 253 1 No formal schooling 342 2 684 3 Primary school completed 831 4 Secondary school completed 619 5 High school completed 531 6 College/University completed 243 7 Post graduate degree 28 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 253 origin 3281 253 1 swazi 3188 2 non-swazi 92 88 refused 1 Sysmiss 253 marital status 3281 253 1 Never married 1482 2 Currently married 1387 3 Separated 66 4 Divorced 21 5 Widowed 224 6 Cohabitating 98 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 253 work status 3281 253 1 Government employee 204 2 Non-government employee 525 3 Self-employed 504 4 Non-paid 40 5 Student 540 6 Homemaker 747 7 Retired 95 8 Unemployed (able to work) 544 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 79 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 253 adults older than 18yrs in household 3281 253 1 88 2.33 3.144 household earnings per week 204 3330 0 25000 772.789 2548.755 household earnings per month 1898 1636 0 50000 2018.865 3600.12 household earnings per year 63 3471 0 275000 14227.302 48192.92 household earnings refused 3277 257 0 2165 1 1112 Sysmiss 257 estimated annual household income 1116 2418 1 <=E500 43 2 More than E500.00, <= E1000.00 26 3 More than E1000.00 , <= E2000.00 18 4 More than E2000.00, <=E3000.00 18 5 More than E3000.00 89 77 Don't Know 530 88 Refused 392 Sysmiss 2418 current smoking 3281 253 1 yes 191 2 no 3090 Sysmiss 253 current daily smoking 191 3343 1 yes 155 2 no 36 Sysmiss 3343 age started smoking 191 3343 8 77 27.906 19.553 time since started smoking (years) 23 3511 4 77 57.913 27.883 time since started smoking (months) 15 3519 77 15 Sysmiss 3519 time since started smoking (weeks) 15 3519 77 15 Sysmiss 3519 manufactured cigs smoked per day 156 3378 0 77 7.917 14.574 manufactured cigs smoked per week 59 3475 0 777 85.051 235.119 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 155 3379 0 77 2.006 6.877 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 118 3416 0 777 6.814 71.517 pipes smoked per day 155 3379 0 77 1.206 8.804 pipes smoked per week 145 3389 0 777 5.359 64.526 cigars smoked per day 155 3379 0 77 1.316 8.835 cigars smoked per week 141 3393 0 777 17.277 112.49 shisha sessions per day 155 3379 0 77 0.619 6.215 shisha sessions per week 140 3394 0 777 11.114 92.533 other smoked per day 155 3379 0 77 2.026 12.252 other smoked per week 149 3385 0 777 57.416 203.846 specify other product smoked 2 0 nil 1 none 1 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 192 3342 1 yes 104 2 no 88 Sysmiss 3342 advised by MD to stop smoking 192 3342 1 yes 64 2 no 99 3 no visit in past 12 mos 29 Sysmiss 3342 past smoking 3086 448 1 yes 119 2 no 2967 Sysmiss 448 past daily smoking 155 3379 1 yes 85 2 no 70 Sysmiss 3379 age quit smoking 119 3415 13 77 32.983 19.546 time since quitting smoking (years) 11 3523 2 77 41.636 30.141 time since quitting smoking (months) 4 3530 77 4 Sysmiss 3530 time since quitting smoking (days) 4 3530 77 4 Sysmiss 3530 current smokeless tobacco use 3280 254 1 yes 92 2 no 3188 Sysmiss 254 current daily smokeless tobacco use 92 3442 1 yes 75 2 no 17 Sysmiss 3442 Snuff, by mouth times per day 75 3459 0 77 6.107 19.305 Snuff, by mouth times per week 71 3463 0 777 44.887 180.225 Snuff, by nose times per day 75 3459 0 77 15.88 27.065 Snuff, by nose times per week 35 3499 0 777 290.457 379.474 Chewing tobacco times per day 75 3459 0 74 7 1 Sysmiss 3459 Chewing tobacco times per week 67 3467 0 777 12.194 94.977 Betel, quid times per day 75 3459 0 75 Sysmiss 3459 Betel, quid times per week 65 3469 0 777 11.954 96.375 other smokeless product per day 75 3459 0 77 1.027 8.891 other smokeless product per week 68 3466 0 777 11.706 94.209 specify other tobacco product used 3 0 DRYF O DRY:FORM 1 none 2 past smokeless use 3187 347 1 yes 32 2 no 3155 Sysmiss 347 past daily smokeless use 49 3485 1 yes 33 2 no 16 Sysmiss 3485 exposed to smoke in home 3280 254 1 yes 526 2 no 2754 Sysmiss 254 exposed to smoke at work 3280 254 1 yes 334 2 no 2540 3 don't work in closed area 406 Sysmiss 254 notice info on dangers of smoking in newspapers, magazines 3280 254 1 yes 834 2 no 2348 77 don't know 98 Sysmiss 254 notice info on dangers of smoking on radio 3280 254 1 yes 1447 2 no 1743 77 don't know 90 Sysmiss 254 notice info on dangers of smoking on TV 3280 254 1 yes 747 2 no 2392 77 don't know 141 Sysmiss 254 noticed cig ads 3280 254 1 yes 267 2 no 2935 77 don't know 78 Sysmiss 254 notice cig promos: free samples 3280 254 1 yes 30 2 no 3180 77 don't know 70 Sysmiss 254 notice cig promos: cigs on sale 3280 254 1 yes 78 2 no 3127 77 don't know 75 Sysmiss 254 notice cig promos: coupons 3280 254 1 yes 14 2 no 3188 77 don't know 78 Sysmiss 254 notice cig promos: free gifts 3280 254 1 yes 17 2 no 3190 77 don't know 73 Sysmiss 254 notice cig promos: branded clothing 3280 254 1 yes 125 2 no 3087 77 don't know 68 Sysmiss 254 notice cig promos: in the mail 3280 254 1 yes 16 2 no 3181 77 don't know 83 Sysmiss 254 noticed health warnings on cig packs 195 3339 1 Yes 135 2 No 46 3 Did not see any cigarette packages 5 77 Don't know 9 Sysmiss 3339 thought about quitting due to health warning 135 3399 1 yes 91 2 no 44 77 don't know 0 Sysmiss 3399 number of cigs bought last purchase 195 3339 1 7777 850.497 2412.761 price paid for last cig purchase 195 3339 1 8888 619.262 2115.654 ever drank alcohol 3280 254 1 yes 822 2 no 2458 Sysmiss 254 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 822 2712 1 yes 544 2 no 278 Sysmiss 2712 stopped drinking due to health reasons 278 3256 1 yes 63 2 no 215 Sysmiss 3256 freq drinking in past 12 mos 544 2990 1 Daily 35 2 5-6 days per week 14 3 3-4 days per week 34 4 1-2 days per week 141 5 1-3 days per month 113 6 Less than once a month 181 88 26 Sysmiss 2990 drank alcohol in past 30 days 544 2990 1 yes 403 2 no 141 Sysmiss 2990 number drinking occasions past 30 days 403 3131 1 77 9.246 20.035 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 403 3131 1 77 14.759 24.299 largest number drinks past 30 days 403 3131 1 77 16.531 24.344 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 403 3131 0 77 12.464 25.868 number of drinks consumed last Monday 403 3131 0 77 9.633 24.587 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 403 3131 0 77 9.737 24.823 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 403 3131 0 77 9.635 24.588 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 403 3131 0 77 10.33 25.471 number of drinks consumed last Friday 403 3131 0 77 9.824 23.463 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 403 3131 0 77 11.454 24.133 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 403 3131 0 77 12.236 26.241 drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 403 3131 1 yes 115 2 no 288 Sysmiss 3131 number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days 115 3419 0 77 14.722 28.835 number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days 115 3419 0 77 19.513 29.697 number of drinks of alcohol not intended for consumption in past 7 days 115 3419 0 77 17.513 32.301 number of drinks of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days 115 3419 0 77 16.861 31.842 number of drinks from over the border in past 7 days 115 3419 0 77 16.13 31.399 unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos 544 2990 1 Daily or almost daily 22 2 Weekly 47 3 Monthly 39 4 Less than monthly 47 5 Never 389 Sysmiss 2990 failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos 544 2990 1 Daily or almost daily 17 2 Weekly 24 3 Monthly 30 4 Less than monthly 43 5 Never 430 Sysmiss 2990 needing drink first thin in morning in past 12 mos 544 2990 1 Daily or almost daily 25 2 Weekly 48 3 Monthly 29 4 Less than monthly 36 5 Never 406 Sysmiss 2990 family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos 3280 254 1 Yes, more than monthly 40 2 Yes, monthly 38 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 46 4 Yes, once or twice 128 5 No 3028 Sysmiss 254 days fruit eaten per week 3280 254 0 77 6.301 14.385 servings fruit eaten per day 2854 680 1 77 2.981 9.444 days veg eaten per week 3280 254 0 77 6.114 9.696 servings veg eaten per day 3120 414 1 77 2.513 6.933 adding salt when eating 3280 254 1 Always 405 2 Often 214 3 Sometimes 571 4 Rarely 432 5 Never 1655 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 254 adding salt when cooking 3280 254 1 Always 2008 2 Often 275 3 Sometimes 453 4 Rarely 298 5 Never 239 77 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 254 eating processed foods high in salt 3280 254 1 Always 197 2 Often 295 3 Sometimes 1015 4 Rarely 1230 5 Never 531 77 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 254 how much salt consumed 3280 254 1 Far too much 68 2 Too much 411 3 Just the right amount 1954 4 Too little 665 5 Far too little 129 77 Don't know 53 Sysmiss 254 importance lowering salt 3280 254 1 Very important 2312 2 Somewhat important 488 3 Not at all important 206 77 Don't know 274 Sysmiss 254 can excess salt hurt health 3280 254 1 yes 2788 2 no 269 77 223 Sysmiss 254 limit processed food consumption 3280 254 1 1641 2 1639 Sysmiss 254 look at salt content on labels 3280 254 1 660 2 2620 Sysmiss 254 buy low salt alternative 3280 254 1 614 2 2666 Sysmiss 254 use spices instead of salt 3280 254 1 1390 2 1890 Sysmiss 254 avoid eating out 3280 254 1 1227 2 2053 Sysmiss 254 do other things to control salt intake 3280 254 1 296 2 2984 Sysmiss 254 other things to control salt intake 296 0 7 1 ALTERNATE SALT 1 AROMAT 1 AROMAY Aromat 1 AVIOD SALT ON STARCH 1 AVOID EATING FOOD NO 1 AVOID EATING FOOD PR 1 Add salt in stews 1 Add water 3 Alternate 1 Alternate addition 6 Alternate salt addit 12 BEN 1 CHILL 1 COOK without salt 1 Chillipepper 1 DILUTE FOOD 1 DNT ADD SALT STARCH 1 DO NOT USE SPICES 1 DONT USE SALT 1 DONT USE SALT AT ALL 1 DRINK MORE WATER 1 DRINK WATER 1 EATING BITTER DIET 1 Inshubaba Inkakha 1 NO USE OF SALT 1 NONE 1 NOT ADD SALT 1 NOT ADD SALT AT ALL 1 NOT ADD SALT ON FOOD 1 NOT ADD SALT PORIDGE 2 NOT ADD SALT PORIGE 1 NOT ADD SALT STARCH 1 NOT USE SALT AT ALL 3 NOT USE SALT STARCH 1 NOY USE SALT 1 No salt in starchy 1 Non salt poridge 1 Reduce salt in starc 1 SALT NOT IN STEWS 1 SPICES 1 STOCK:CUBES 1 Salt free pap 1 USING SPICIES 1 add food 1 add inkanka 2 add inkanka to stew 1 add potatoes 3 add potatoes or wate 1 add suger on da food 1 add water 30 adds salt only on st 1 alternarte 1 alternate salt 1 alternate salt addit 23 alternate salt addt 1 alternate saltaditio 1 aromat,stock 1 avoid adding salt 2 avoid in meals 1 avoid simba chips 1 avoid soup 1 avoid using salt 2 benny 9 benny,aromat,stock 1 bennyspice 1 boil food 1 chuchuza 3 chuchuza, inkhaka 1 cook low salt 1 cook without adding 1 cook without salt 1 diabetic on rx 1 do not add salt 1 does bt take salt 1 does nt use salt 1 eat less salt 1 eat pumkins 1 eat tinkaka leaves 1 eating sour milk 2 eating vegetables 1 emahala 3 emahala, inkhaka 1 emahhala,inkhakha 1 food without salt 1 inkakha 2 inkanka 5 inkhaka 2 inkhaka, emahala 1 inkhakha 1 inkhakha,chuchuza 1 inshubaba 1 less in meals 1 limit salt intake 1 limit salty food 1 low salt diet 5 low salt meal 1 never eat raw salt 1 nkanka 3 1 no salt added in pap 1 no salt addition 2 no salt aded 1 no salt becaus of Bp 1 no salt diet 1 no salt in poridge 1 no salt in porridge 6 no salt in porriege 1 no salt in starch 2 no salt inporridge 1 no salt on porrdge 1 no salt on porridge 1 no saltin porid 1 no saltinstarch 1 nolonger use salt 1 non 1 1 non - salt porridge 1 non salty poridge 5 nosalt inporridge 1 nosaltinstarch 1 not add on pap 1 not adding at all 1 not adding in porrid 1 not all foods 1 not in porridge 10 not in porridgge 1 not in porrigde 3 not in starch 1 notadd salt sometime 1 ommlt salt porriege 1 peanut,inkanka 1 peanuts 1 peanuts,nkanka 1 porridge 2 porridge no salt 1 potatoes 1 pour little 1 reduce salt 1 salt free pap 1 salt on relish only 1 salt-free pap 1 salt-free pap,peanut 1 separate my meal 1 she pick what to eat 1 sour porridge 1 stock 6 stock,benny 1 take boiled vegs, 1 too little in all me 1 train 1 training 1 try to use less salt 1 use benny 1 use less salt 3 use spoon for measur 1 use stock 1 use very little salt 1 used on stews only 1 1 using aromat 1 using spices 1 using spices than sa 1 usres benny as salt 1 oil used most often 3279 255 1 Vegetable oil 3027 2 Lard or Holsum 41 3 Butter or ghee 10 4 Margarine 26 5 Other 99 6 None in particular 22 7 None used 47 77 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 255 other oil 99 0 COOKING OIL 2 Cooking oil 2 Fish oil 1 PEANUTS 3 Peanuts 2 cooking oil 68 emantongomane 1 marula cooking oil 1 marula oil 2 peanuts 15 peznuts 1 umganu oil 1 meals per week outside home 3278 256 0 77 2.701 11.87 vig activity at work 3278 256 1 yes 1227 2 no 2051 Sysmiss 256 vig activity at work: days per week 1227 2307 1 77 5.379 9.447 vig activity at work: hours per day 1207 2327 0 77 5.827 12.764 vig activity at work: mins per day 1207 2327 0 77 7.349 16.675 mod activity at work 3278 256 1 yes 2098 2 no 1180 Sysmiss 256 mod activity at work: days per week 2098 1436 1 77 6.304 11.898 mod activity at work: hours per day 2042 1492 0 77 5 12.974 mod activity at work: mins per day 2042 1492 0 77 9.01 17.586 active transport 3278 256 1 yes 2472 2 no 806 Sysmiss 256 active transport: days per week 2472 1062 1 77 6.526 12.48 active transport: hours per day 2399 1135 0 77 4.594 16.318 active transport: mins per day 2399 1135 0 77 18.714 20.021 vig leisure activity 3278 256 1 yes 719 2 no 2559 Sysmiss 256 vig leisure activity: days per week 719 2815 1 77 3.999 5.792 vig leisure activity: hours per day 715 2819 0 77 2.424 8.962 vig leisure activity: mins per day 715 2819 0 77 14.583 17.792 mod leisure activity 3278 256 1 yes 619 2 no 2659 Sysmiss 256 mod leisure activity: days per week 619 2915 1 77 4.695 9.916 mod leisure activity: hours per day 608 2926 0 77 3.063 12.225 mod leisure activity: mins per day 608 2926 0 77 17.133 18.581 sedentary time: hours per day 3278 256 0 77 8.697 19.605 sedentary time: mins per day 3278 256 0 77 9.287 21.681 BP measured 3278 256 1 yes 1992 2 no 1286 Sysmiss 256 told had high BP 1992 1542 1 yes 585 2 no 1407 Sysmiss 1542 told had high BP in past 12 mos 585 2949 1 yes 395 2 no 190 Sysmiss 2949 taken meds for high BP 585 2949 1 yes 247 2 no 338 Sysmiss 2949 seen trad'l healer for high BP 585 2949 1 yes 18 2 no 567 Sysmiss 2949 taking trad'l meds for high BP 585 2949 1 yes 47 2 no 538 Sysmiss 2949 gluc measured 3278 256 1 yes 752 2 no 2526 Sysmiss 256 told had high gluc 753 2781 1 yes 102 2 no 651 Sysmiss 2781 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 102 3432 1 yes 79 2 no 23 Sysmiss 3432 taken meds for high gluc 102 3432 1 yes 69 2 no 33 Sysmiss 3432 taking insulin for high gluc 102 3432 1 yes 29 2 no 73 Sysmiss 3432 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 102 3432 1 yes 4 2 no 98 Sysmiss 3432 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 102 3432 1 yes 5 2 no 97 Sysmiss 3432 chol measured 3278 256 1 yes 71 2 no 3207 Sysmiss 256 told had high chol 72 3462 1 yes 22 2 no 50 Sysmiss 3462 told had high chol in past 12 mos 22 3512 1 yes 12 2 no 10 Sysmiss 3512 taken meds for high chol 22 3512 1 yes 6 2 no 16 Sysmiss 3512 seen trad'l healer for high chol 22 3512 1 yes 1 2 no 21 Sysmiss 3512 taking trad'l meds for high chol 22 3512 1 yes 2 2 no 20 Sysmiss 3512 had heart attack or stroke 3278 256 1 yes 133 2 no 3145 Sysmiss 256 currently taking aspirin 3278 256 1 yes 23 2 no 3255 Sysmiss 256 currently taking statins 3278 256 1 yes 7 2 no 3271 Sysmiss 256 advised to not smoke 3278 256 1 yes 1188 2 no 2090 Sysmiss 256 advised to reduce salt 3278 256 1 yes 1481 2 no 1797 Sysmiss 256 advised to eat fruit/veg 3278 256 1 yes 1764 2 no 1514 Sysmiss 256 advised to reduce fat 3278 256 1 yes 1731 2 no 1547 Sysmiss 256 advised to do pa 3278 256 1 yes 1659 2 no 1619 Sysmiss 256 advised to lose weight 3278 256 1 yes 1355 2 no 1923 Sysmiss 256 cerv cancer screening 2142 1392 1 yes 291 2 no 1848 77 don't know 3 Sysmiss 1392 interviewer ID 3233 301 1 99 19.192 10.782 BP device ID 3230 304 0 99 11.722 7.232 BP reading 1: systolic 3219 315 43 888 137.148 78.587 BP reading 1: diastolic 3220 314 30 888 91.545 81.029 heart rate reading 1 3219 315 40 888 83.184 81.646 BP reading 2: systolic 3187 347 50 888 127.487 28.785 BP reading 2: diastolic 3187 347 36 888 82.559 24.205 heart rate reading 2 3187 347 36 888 75.287 23.973 BP reading 3: systolic 3186 348 76 888 125.795 31.336 BP reading 3: diastolic 3186 348 30 888 81.368 28.235 heart rate reading 3 3186 348 40 888 76.051 27.932 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 3218 316 1 77 1.948 1.349 pregnant 2104 1430 1 yes 87 2 no 2017 Sysmiss 1430 interviewer ID 3130 404 1 99 18.996 10.866 height device ID 3130 404 0 888 12.798 25.374 weight device ID 3129 405 0 888 12.415 23.692 height (cm) 3118 416 101 888.8 166.382 55.835 weight (kg) 3118 416 20.6 888.8 77.908 80.198 waist circ device ID 3117 417 1 99 12.14 9.373 waist circumference (cm) 3107 427 40 888.8 88.884 50.052 hip circumference (cm) 3108 426 47 888.8 105.304 51.238 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 3015 519 1 yes 123 2 no 2892 Sysmiss 519 blood measures technician ID 3015 519 1 36 11.188 6.955 gluc device ID 2892 642 0 22 11.313 5.326 time blood sample taken: hours 3015 519 0 24 7.851 2.184 time blood sample taken: minutes 3015 519 0 59 29.042 17.507 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 2892 642 1.1 33.3 5.17 1.718 took insulin today 2892 642 1 26 2 2866 Sysmiss 642 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 3014 520 2.59 77.77 4.829 8.525 HDL (mmol/l) 3014 520 0.39 77.77 1.369 3.143 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 3013 521 1 yes 4 2 no 2925 77 don't know 84 Sysmiss 521 considered suicide in past 12 mos 3278 256 1 yes 310 2 no 2968 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 256 sought prof help for suicidal thoughts 310 3224 1 yes 89 2 no 221 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3224 made plan for suicide in past 12 mos 3278 256 1 yes 174 2 no 3104 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 256 attempted suicide ever 3278 256 1 yes 115 2 no 3161 88 refused 2 Sysmiss 256 attempted suicide in past 12 mos 116 3418 1 yes 58 2 no 58 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3418 main method used in last suicide attempt 115 3419 1 Razor, knife or other sharp instrument 5 2 Overdose of medication (e. g. prescribed, over-the-counter) 17 3 Overdose of other substance (e.g. heroin, crack, alcohol) 4 4 Poisoning with pesticides (e.g. rat poison, insecticide, weed-killer) 48 5 Other poisoning (e.g. plant/seed, household product) 1 6 Poisonous gases from charcoal 2 7 Other 32 88 Refused 6 Sysmiss 3419 describe other method used 32 0 COLLAPSE FROM HIEGHT 1 Drownining herself 1 HANG HIMSELF 2 Hang with rope 1 Hanging 2 INTETION TRAIN CRASH 1 ROPE 1 Rope 2 burning herself 1 hang by a rope 1 hang herself 1 hang himself 1 hang in a robe 1 hanging 7 hanging by rope 1 no specific methed 1 rope 3 rope to hang herself 1 shoot himself 1 usE a string to hang 1 use his car 1 sought medical care for last suicide attempt 115 3419 1 yes 30 2 no 85 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3419 admitted to hospital overnight due to last attempt 30 3504 1 yes 13 2 no 17 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3504 close family member attempted suicide 3278 256 1 yes 341 2 no 2934 88 refused 3 Sysmiss 256 close family member died from suicide 3278 256 1 yes 247 2 no 3030 88 refused 1 Sysmiss 256 number natural teeth 3278 256 1 No natural teeth 3 2 1 to 9 teeth 15 3 10 to 19 teeth 190 4 20 teeth or more 3033 77 Don't know 37 Sysmiss 256 state of teeth 3275 259 1 Excellent 197 2 Very Good 565 3 Good 1204 4 Average 766 5 Poor 462 6 Very Poor 54 77 Don't Know 27 Sysmiss 259 state of gums 3275 259 1 Excellent 223 2 Very Good 658 3 Good 1398 4 Average 642 5 Poor 305 6 Very Poor 32 77 Don't Know 17 Sysmiss 259 has removable dentures 3278 256 1 yes 163 2 no 3115 Sysmiss 256 has upper denture 167 3367 1 yes 126 2 no 41 Sysmiss 3367 has lower denture 167 3367 1 yes 112 2 no 55 Sysmiss 3367 pain in teeth, gums or mouth in past 12 mos 3278 256 1 yes 948 2 no 2330 Sysmiss 256 time since last dentist visit 3278 256 1 Less than 6 months 173 2 6-12 months 244 3 More than 1 year but less than 2 years 222 4 2 or more years but less than 5 years 390 5 5 or more years 658 6 Never received dental care 1591 Sysmiss 256 main reason for last dentist visit 1687 1847 1 Consultation / advice 125 2 Pain or trouble with teeth, gums or mouth 1137 3 Treatment / Follow-up treatment 297 4 Routine check-up treatment 124 5 Other 4 Sysmiss 1847 other reason for dentist visit 4 0 Medical Form 1 none 3 frequency of cleaning teeth 3278 256 1 Never 50 2 Once a month 6 3 2-3 times a month 29 4 Once a week 27 5 2-6 times a week 34 6 Once a day 685 7 Twice or more a day 2447 Sysmiss 256 use toothpaste to clean teeth 3228 306 1 yes 3148 2 no 80 Sysmiss 306 toothpaste used has fluoride 3148 386 1 yes 2725 2 no 121 77 don't know 302 Sysmiss 386 used to clean teeth: Toothbrush 3228 306 1 yes 3147 2 no 81 Sysmiss 306 used to clean teeth: Wooden toothpicks 3228 306 1 yes 1447 2 no 1781 Sysmiss 306 used to clean teeth: Plastic toothpicks 3228 306 1 yes 64 2 no 3164 Sysmiss 306 used to clean teeth: Thread (dental floss) 3228 306 1 yes 216 2 no 3012 Sysmiss 306 used to clean teeth: Charcoal 3228 306 1 yes 47 2 no 3181 Sysmiss 306 used to clean teeth: Chewstick / miswak 3228 306 1 yes 73 2 no 3155 Sysmiss 306 used to clean teeth: Other 3228 306 1 yes 155 2 no 3073 Sysmiss 306 specify other item to clean teeth 155 0 CHEWING GUMS 1 Grass 2 Grass stick 1 Grass sticks 1 Hands 1 LEAVES TRADITIONAL 1 LISTERINE 1 Lusundvu 1 MOUTH WASH 1 Mouthwash 1 SENSODYNE 1 SITFOMBONKHALA 1 Sticks 1 Thorn 1 Tree-manyatsi 1 UMSUTANE 2 USE TONGUE 1 USE WATER ONLY 1 WET CLOTH TOWEL 1 a thorn 1 cloth 1 cooking soda and salt 1 dentyl 1 face cloth 1 face wash liquid 1 facecloth 1 finger 1 floss using match stick 1 gargle solution 1 glass 1 grass 5 grass sticks 7 hand 1 leaves and sticks 1 linyeva 2 manyatsi 3 mouth wash 4 mouthwash 3 paper 1 plastic 1 plastic to floss 1 plastic, cotton 1 plastics 1 roots of tinjelele 1 rub toothbrush to sunlight 1 salt 1 salt and water 1 sanjelele 1 sigodzo 1 small sticks 1 soap 18 soap green bar 1 soap n water 1 sricks 1 stciks 1 stick 2 sticks 20 sunlight 1 thorn 1 thorn/grass 1 thorns 1 towel 1 traditional leaves/umsutane 1 tree bark 1 umlotsa/ash 1 umsutane 5 umsutane or lisundvu 1 umtiya 1 use plastic to floss 1 use sunlight 1 warm water n salt 1 water 5 water n salt 1 water only 2 water without paste 1 water,hands,umsutane 1 watet only 1 with grass stick 1 with thorn 1 wooden stick 2 wooden sticks 7 wool 1 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty with speech/trouble pronouncing words 3278 256 1 yes 226 2 no 3052 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty in chewing foods 3278 256 1 yes 601 2 no 2677 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Felt tense because of problems with teeth or mouth 3278 256 1 yes 286 2 no 2992 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Embarrassed about appearance of teeth 3278 256 1 yes 201 2 no 3077 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Avoid smiling because of teeth 3278 256 1 yes 196 2 no 3082 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Sleep is often interrupted 3278 256 1 yes 330 2 no 2948 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Days not at work because of teeth or mouth 3278 256 1 yes 125 2 no 3153 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty doing usual activities 3278 256 1 yes 180 2 no 3098 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Reduced participation in social activities 3278 256 1 yes 161 2 no 3117 Sysmiss 256 had problem in past 12 mos: Less tolerant of spouse or people close to you 3278 256 1 yes 101 2 no 3177 Sysmiss 256 seat belt use in past 30 days 3278 256 1 All of the time 1242 2 Sometimes 811 3 Never 456 4 Have not been in a vehicle in past 30 days 542 5 No seat belt in the car I usually am in 210 77 Don't Know 16 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 256 helmet use on motorcycle or scooter in past 30 days 3278 256 1 All of the time 44 2 Sometimes 70 3 Never 1085 4 Have not been on a motorcycle or scooter in past 30 days 1864 5 Do not have a helmet 207 77 Don't Know 7 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 256 in road traffic accident in past 12 mos 3278 256 1 Yes (as driver) 27 2 Yes (as passenger) 53 3 Yes (as pedestrian) 13 4 Yes (as a cyclist) 2 5 No 3157 77 Don't know 26 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 256 injured and required medical attention in accident 95 3439 1 yes 47 2 no 48 77 don't know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 3439 injured and required medical attention in incident other than road traffic accid 3277 257 1 yes 169 2 no 3096 77 don't know 12 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 257 cause of non-road traffic accident injury 169 3365 1 Fall 79 2 Burn 12 3 Poisoning 0 4 Cut 38 5 Near-drowning 0 6 Animal bite 10 7 Other (specify) 26 77 Don't know 3 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 3365 specify other cause 26 0 ETECTRIC SHOCK &FALL 1 FRUCTURED RIB FALL 1 Fight 1 KICK BY OX 1 Sprain 1 Stabbing 2 abuse 1 assault 1 fall and injured che 1 fighting 1 foot ball game 1 hit by a brick 1 hit by a log 1 hit by a stone 2 injury during soccer 1 lifting heavy object 2 machine grinding 1 prick by thorn 1 soccer head bumping 1 sposal abuse 1 1 we were fighting 1 wooden log 1 location of non-road traffic accident injurt 172 3362 1 Home 83 2 School 13 3 Workplace 21 4 Road/Street/Highway 17 5 Farm 9 6 Sports/athletic area 23 7 Other (specify) 6 77 Don't know 0 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3362 specify other location 6 0 Bar 1 RIVER 1 drinking place 1 forest 2 river 1 helmet use on bike in past 30 days 3277 257 1 Always 22 2 Sometimes 20 3 Never 1367 4 Did not ride in the past 30 days 1843 77 Don't Know 25 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 257 driven after 2+ drinks in past 30 days 3277 257 0 88 5.914 20.498 in past 30 days ridden in vehicle with driver that had 2+ drinks 3277 257 0 88 8.274 23.621 injured in violent incident in past 12 mos 3277 257 1 Never 3193 2 Rarely (1- 2 times) 56 3 Sometimes (3 – 5 times) 13 4 Often (6 or more times) 5 77 Don’t know 9 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 257 cause of most serious injury in past 12 mos 74 3460 1 Being shot with a firearm 1 2 20 3 Being injured without any weapon (slapped, pushed…) 38 77 Don’t know 13 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 3460 relationship to person causing serious injury 74 3460 1 Intimate partner 17 2 Parent 2 3 Child, sibling, or other relative 8 4 Friend or acquaintance 16 5 Unrelated caregiver 1 6 Stranger 26 7 Official or legal authorities 0 8 Other (specify) 4 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3460 specify other relationship 4 0 Corrugated iron 1 fall 1 fell from a tree 1 hit by an iron 1 childhood physical abuse 3277 257 1 Never 2285 2 Very rarely 448 3 Once a month 151 4 Once a week 144 5 Almost daily 192 77 Don't know 54 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 257 childhood sexual abuse 3277 257 1 yes 185 2 no 3082 88 refused 10 Sysmiss 257 adult sexual abuse 3277 257 1 Never 3143 2 Once 79 3 A few times (2 to 3 times) 16 4 Many times (4 or more times) 23 77 Don’t know 11 88 Refused 5 Sysmiss 257 frightened because of threats to you or family in past 12 mos 3277 257 1 yes 408 2 no 2867 88 refused 2 Sysmiss 257 person who frightened you 409 3125 1 Intimate partner 38 2 Parent 5 3 Child, sibling, or other relative 105 4 Friend or acquaintance 63 5 Unrelated caregiver 12 6 Stranger 169 7 Official or legal authority 5 8 Other (specify) 12 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 3125 specify other person 12 0 UNRELATEDPERSON 1 me 11 carried loaded firearm outside of home in past 30 days 3277 257 1 No 3163 2 Yes, for protection 44 3 Yes, for work 42 4 Yes, for sport (e.g. hunting target practice) 26 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 257 psu 3534 0 11101 44215 25948.22 11676.17 stratum 3534 0 1 318 2 686 3 383 4 652 5 125 6 582 7 148 8 640 ageranges for which survey was designed 3534 0 15-29 1443 30-44 1013 45-69 1078 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 3534 0 9.465 1825.469 103.629 101.114 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 3534 0 9.465 1825.469 103.629 101.114 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 3534 0 9.1 1906.504 104.598 102.737