ZMB_2008_STEPS_v01_M DDI_ZMB_2008_STEPS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan 2019-12-26 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (December 2019). STEPS 2008 Lusaka STEPS 2008 ZMB_2008_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the first STEPS conducted by Zambia. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition physical activity blood pressure overweight obesity diabetes hypertension blood glucose cholesterol STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Zambia Subnational coverage: Lusaka Individuals Adults aged 25+ years. Sample survey data [ssd] A cluster sample design was used to produce representative data for that age range in Zambia (Lusaka). Please refer to pages 27-28 of report for further information. Face-to-face [f2f] Accutrend GCT was used for blood glucose and cholesterol measurements. Data are not weighted. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. ZMB2008.NSDstat Subnational public-use dataset 1912 130 Nesstar 200801 UniqueID 1912 0 1 1928 963.657 557.008 interview language 1766 146 1 English 452 2 Nyanja 968 3 Bemba 279 4 Lozi 23 5 Tonga 44 6 other (specify) 0 Sysmiss 146 sex 1912 0 Men 633 Women 1279 age for analysis 1912 0 25 90 37.681 12.595 yrs of education 1878 34 0 74 1 8 2 18 3 16 4 40 5 31 6 53 7 307 8 60 9 322 10 111 11 50 12 250 13 125 14 197 15 92 16 55 17 28 18 12 19 10 20 3 21 6 22 3 24 2 25 1 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 34 father's ethnic group 1839 0 AUSHI 5 BEMBA 364 BESA 1 BISA 7 BUNDA 1 CHEWA 161 CHEWE 1 CHIKMDA 1 CHIKUNDA 9 CHISINGA 1 CHOKA 1 CHOKWE 4 GOBA 2 GOLA 1 GOMI 1 HAUSI 1 ILA 22 INAMWANGA 1 INDIAN/HINHU 1 KACHOKWE 1 KALONDA 1 KALUBALE 1 KALUNDA 6 KAONDA 2 KAONDE 28 KASAL 1 KASAYI 1 KASHAI 1 KOYA 1 KUNDA 30 LABA 1 LALA 21 LAMBA 23 LAMBIA 1 LENGE 3 LENJE 24 LENJI 2 LEYA 1 LOZI 98 LUBA 2 LUBALE 3 LUDA 1 LUMBALE 1 LUNDA 12 LUNGA 1 LUNGU 8 LUVALE 11 LUVBALE 2 MAMBWA 2 MAMBWE 45 MANYIKA 1 MBMWE 1 MBNUDA 1 MBUNDA 4 MBWDA 1 MWACHUSA 2 MWAMBWE 4 MWEMBWE 1 NAMWAGA 6 NAMWANGA 34 NANWANGA 1 NDEBELE 13 NGOMBO 1 NGONI 117 NGONI CHEWA 1 NGUMBO 1 NIKA 1 NKOYA 5 NMWANGA 2 NSENGA 148 NYANJA 1 NYIKA 1 SAKA 1 SENGA 2 SHILA 1 SHONA 39 SHONE 7 SILI 1 SOLI 20 SUBIYA 1 SWAKA 4 TOKALEYA 4 TONGA 161 TONGA (MALAWI) 1 TUBMKUA 3 TUMBUKA 68 USHI 7 YAHO 1 YAO 1 ZULU 2 bemba 62 bisa 2 biza 1 bunda 1 chewa 15 chirwa 1 ila 3 illa 1 kalunda 1 kaonde 3 kasai 1 lala 2 lamba 2 lenje 3 lenji 1 lozi 17 luchazi 1 lunale 1 lunda 7 lungu 1 luvula 2 mambwe 6 namwanga 4 ndebele 1 ngenga 1 ngoni 31 nsega 2 nsenga 19 nyika 1 senga 2 shona 2 soli 4 swaka 2 tokaleya 1 tonga 24 tubuka 1 tumbuka 15 ushi 4 mother's ethnic group 1839 0 AFRICANASE 1 AUSHI 6 BANBA 1 BEMBA 374 BENBA 2 BISA 8 BIZA 1 CHEWA 131 CHIKUNDA 11 CHOKA 1 CHOKWE 3 DUTCH 1 GOBA 2 GOLA 1 ILA 22 INAMWANGA 1 KACHOKWE 2 KALUBALE 2 KALUBVALE 1 KALUCHAZI 1 KALUNDA 6 KAONDA 5 KAONDE 26 KAONGA 1 KASAL 1 KASAYI 1 KASHAI 1 KAUNDA 1 KONDA 1 KUNDA 15 KUNGA 1 LALA 24 LAMBA 18 LAMBIA 2 LANGE 1 LANJE 1 LEMGA 1 LEMJE 1 LENGE 2 LENJE 32 LENJI 3 LEYA 1 LOZI 95 LUBA 1 LUDA 1 LUMBALE 1 LUNDA 14 LUNGA 1 LUNGU 8 LUVALE 10 LUVBALE 1 MAFUNASE 1 MAMBWA 2 MAMBWE 41 MANYIKA 1 MBMWE 1 MBUNDA 2 MBUNDU 2 MGONI 1 MWABA 1 MWACHUSA 1 MWAMBWE 2 MWEMBWE 1 NAMWAGA 6 NAMWANGA 32 NDEBELE 20 NDEDELE 1 NGOMBO 1 NGONI 123 NGUMBO 1 NIKA 1 NKAYA 1 NKOYA 7 NMWANGA 1 NSEBGA 1 NSENAG 1 NSENGA 165 NYANJE 1 NYIKA 3 SALA 4 SCAKA 1 SENGA 1 SHONA 31 SHONE 10 SOIL 1 SOLE 1 SOLI 26 SUTU 2 SWAKA 7 TOKALEYA 3 TONGA 152 TONGA/ ILA 1 TOWA 1 TSWANA 1 TUBMKUA 5 TUBUKA 1 TUMBUKA 60 USHI 9 YAO 1 ZULU 3 bemba 63 bisa 2 cape town english 1 chewa 13 chirwa 1 gnoni 1 ila 2 illa 1 inamwanga 1 kalunda 1 kaonde 4 kasai 1 kunda 1 lala 5 lamba 4 lenge 1 lenje 3 lenji 1 lozi 14 luchazi 1 lunda 6 lungu 1 luvula 2 mambwa 1 mambwe 6 namwanga 2 ndebele 2 ngenga 1 ngoni 19 nsega 2 nsenga 23 nyika 1 senga 3 shona 2 soli 6 tokaleya 1 tonga 31 tubuka 1 tumbuka 13 ushi 4 highest level of education 1884 28 1 No formal schooling 94 2 Less than primary school 303 3 Primary school completed 274 4 Lower secondary school completed 410 5 Upper secondary school completed 269 6 College/University completed 530 7 Post graduate degree 4 8 Refused 0 Sysmiss 28 work status 1886 26 1 Government employee 231 2 Non-government employee 224 3 Self-employed 432 4 Domestic worker 73 5 Student 65 6 Housewife 383 7 Retired 79 8 Unemployed (able to work) 234 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 165 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 26 adults older than 18yrs in household 1713 199 1 229 2 784 3 352 4 189 5 82 6 27 7 23 8 27 Sysmiss 199 household earnings per week 4 1908 30000 100000 62500 29860.788 household earnings per month 614 1298 25000 91000000 2086200.326 4997004.372 household earnings per year 4 1908 790000 20000000 15197500 9605000 household earnings refused 226 1686 8 Refused 226 Sysmiss 1686 estimated household income (range) 1653 259 1 <K260,000 19 2 K260-499,999 36 3 K500,000-999,999 75 4 K1,000,000-1,999,999 72 5 K2,000,000-3,999,999 54 6 K4,000,000-9,999,999 60 7 K10,000,000 or more 253 8 Don't know 1027 9 Refused 57 Sysmiss 259 current smoking 1909 3 1 Yes 128 2 No 1781 Sysmiss 3 current daily smoking 123 1789 1 Yes 95 2 No 28 Sysmiss 1789 age started smoking 95 1817 10 1 12 1 13 2 14 4 15 5 16 2 17 6 18 8 19 6 20 8 21 3 22 3 23 2 24 4 25 10 26 1 27 2 28 4 30 3 31 2 34 1 35 1 37 1 50 1 58 1 777 Don't know 13 Sysmiss 1817 time since started smoking (years) 72 1840 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 3 5 2 7 2 8 4 9 2 10 1 11 1 12 3 13 1 15 1 16 1 17 2 18 1 19 3 20 4 21 3 22 2 23 1 25 2 26 2 27 2 28 2 30 2 43 1 45 1 51 1 53 1 55 1 777 Don't know 17 Sysmiss 1840 time since started smoking (months) 5 1907 2 1 777 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 1907 time since started smoking (weeks) 7 1905 2 1 3 1 777 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 1905 manufactured cigs smoked per day 69 1843 0 1 1 1 2 3 3 7 4 10 5 11 6 9 7 2 8 1 10 8 12 3 15 3 20 10 Sysmiss 1843 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 29 1883 0 4 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 7 5 2 6 1 8 2 10 3 15 2 20 2 777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 1883 pipes smoked per day 6 1906 0 6 Sysmiss 1906 cigars smoked per day 8 1904 0 6 10 2 Sysmiss 1904 other smoked per day 6 1906 0 6 Sysmiss 1906 specify other product smoked 0 0 past daily smoking 1885 27 1 Yes 53 2 No 1832 Sysmiss 27 age quit smoking 29 1883 17 1 18 1 19 1 23 2 24 4 25 1 26 1 28 1 29 1 30 2 34 1 37 2 41 2 48 2 54 1 62 1 777 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 1883 time since quitting smoking (years) 20 1892 1 1 2 4 3 2 6 1 8 1 12 1 13 1 15 2 17 1 27 1 28 1 30 1 777 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 1892 time since quitting smoking (months) 2 1910 2 1 6 1 Sysmiss 1910 time since quitting smoking (weeks) 0 1912 Sysmiss 1912 current smokeless tobacco use 1887 25 1 Yes 10 2 No 1877 Sysmiss 25 current daily smokeless tobacco use 10 1902 1 Yes 6 2 No 4 Sysmiss 1902 Snuff, by mouth times per day 3 1909 0 1 1 1 7 1 Sysmiss 1909 Snuff, by nose times per day 5 1907 2 1 7 1 10 2 777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 1907 Chewing tobacco times per day 2 1910 0 1 6 1 Sysmiss 1910 other smokeless product per day 0 1912 Sysmiss 1912 specify other tobacco product used 0 0 past daily smokeless use 1887 25 1 Yes 13 2 No 1874 Sysmiss 25 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 1907 5 1 Yes 502 2 No 1405 Sysmiss 5 freq drinking in past 12 mos 495 1417 1 Daily 69 2 5-6 days per week 12 3 1-4 days per week 135 4 1-3 days per month 169 5 less than once a month 110 Sysmiss 1417 average drinks during one day 491 1421 1 39 2 55 3 69 4 105 5 66 6 54 7 18 8 20 9 2 10 26 11 1 12 5 13 1 15 10 20 6 21 1 24 6 77 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 1421 drank alcohol in past 30 days 492 1420 1 Yes 395 2 No 97 Sysmiss 1420 number of drinks consumed last Monday 175 1737 0 60 1 19 2 12 3 15 4 17 5 12 6 14 8 3 10 4 12 1 15 5 20 1 24 1 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 1737 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 161 1751 0 67 1 9 2 14 3 16 4 13 5 11 6 10 7 1 10 3 12 1 15 5 24 1 77 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 1751 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 177 1735 0 73 1 15 2 11 3 16 4 14 5 9 6 14 7 1 9 1 10 4 12 1 15 6 24 1 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 1735 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 161 1751 0 72 1 12 2 7 3 13 4 12 5 12 6 10 7 1 8 1 10 3 12 1 15 4 20 1 24 1 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 1751 number of drinks consumed last Friday 201 1711 0 60 1 14 2 25 3 19 4 15 5 14 6 20 7 3 8 2 9 1 10 6 12 2 15 7 24 1 77 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 1711 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 241 1671 0 47 1 16 2 29 3 26 4 25 5 21 6 30 7 8 8 3 9 1 10 8 12 3 15 7 24 3 77 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 1671 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 194 1718 0 67 1 9 2 19 3 18 4 12 5 18 6 17 7 6 8 1 10 5 12 2 15 5 24 3 77 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 1718 largest number drinks past 12 months 454 1458 0 14 1 21 2 23 3 26 4 56 5 49 6 48 7 26 8 39 9 11 10 51 11 2 12 20 13 5 14 2 15 25 16 1 17 1 20 12 21 2 24 11 25 1 28 2 30 4 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 1458 times drank 5+(men) drinks in single occasion past 12 mos 263 1649 0 18 1 9 2 6 3 7 4 6 5 4 6 3 7 5 8 4 9 1 10 6 12 14 14 2 15 2 18 1 20 7 24 5 25 1 28 1 30 6 36 6 38 1 40 5 46 1 47 1 48 19 50 2 55 1 56 1 58 1 60 9 64 2 69 2 70 2 72 3 73 1 77 2 80 1 86 1 90 4 96 21 98 1 100 3 104 1 120 5 130 1 132 1 142 1 144 4 150 1 156 1 168 1 180 3 182 1 192 4 196 3 200 1 208 1 216 1 240 2 260 1 264 1 288 1 300 1 335 1 336 1 365 26 777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 1649 times drank 4+(women) drinks in single occasion past 12 mos 197 1715 0 17 1 20 2 18 3 9 4 7 5 1 6 3 7 3 8 2 9 1 10 10 12 11 14 1 16 1 18 1 20 4 24 8 26 1 28 1 30 6 36 6 48 9 50 2 56 2 58 1 59 1 60 4 68 1 72 2 84 2 90 1 96 10 98 1 100 1 104 1 106 1 120 4 142 1 144 3 160 1 168 2 192 3 200 2 211 1 240 1 244 1 288 1 296 1 312 1 365 4 777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 1715 days fruit eaten per week 1906 6 0 212 1 257 2 351 3 272 4 141 5 30 6 13 7 409 77 Don't know 221 Sysmiss 6 servings fruit eaten per day 1499 413 0 1 1 1012 2 352 3 82 4 17 5 3 77 Don't know 32 Sysmiss 413 days veg eaten per week 1906 6 0 8 1 6 2 19 3 30 4 33 5 12 6 11 7 1785 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 6 servings veg eaten per day 1895 17 1 79 2 1807 3 9 Sysmiss 17 oil used most often 1901 11 1 Vegetable oil 1892 2 Animal fat 1 3 Butter 2 4 Margarine 1 5 Other 0 6 None in particular 1 7 None used 4 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 11 other oil used most often 9 0 GROUNDNUTS 1 PEANUT 7 water 1 vig activity at work 1866 46 1 Yes 358 2 No 1508 Sysmiss 46 vig activity at work: days per week 354 1558 1 27 2 38 3 34 4 13 5 52 6 53 7 137 Sysmiss 1558 vig activity at work: hours per day 147 1765 1 46 2 34 3 21 4 24 5 18 6 3 8 1 Sysmiss 1765 vig activity at work: mins per day 227 1685 0 50 8.286 13.115 mod activity at work 1894 18 1 Yes 1331 2 No 563 Sysmiss 18 mod activity at work: days per week 1326 586 1 71 2 64 3 62 4 46 5 166 6 103 7 814 Sysmiss 586 mod activity at work: hours per day 1023 889 0 274 1 333 2 221 3 78 4 83 5 24 6 6 7 1 8 3 Sysmiss 889 mod activity at work: mins per day 1076 836 0 50 10.672 15.708 active transport 1892 20 1 Yes 1750 2 No 142 Sysmiss 20 active transport: days per week 1762 150 0 1 1 140 2 171 3 176 4 105 5 199 6 140 7 830 Sysmiss 150 active transport: hours per day 1433 479 0 861 1 345 2 140 3 44 4 35 5 8 Sysmiss 479 active transport: mins per day 1740 172 0 50 18.354 15.6 vig leisure activity 1900 12 1 Yes 297 2 No 1603 Sysmiss 12 vig leisure activity: days per week 292 1620 1 114 2 57 3 39 4 13 5 17 6 1 7 51 Sysmiss 1620 vig leisure activity: hours per day 270 1642 0 72 1 134 2 43 3 11 4 8 5 2 Sysmiss 1642 vig leisure activity: mins per day 291 1621 0 45 16.684 16.859 mod leisure activity 1888 24 1 Yes 597 2 No 1291 Sysmiss 24 mod leisure activity: days per week 598 1314 1 83 2 92 3 70 4 35 5 71 6 30 7 217 Sysmiss 1314 mod leisure activity: hours per day 524 1388 0 309 1 137 2 55 3 14 4 7 5 2 Sysmiss 1388 mod leisure activity: mins per day 586 1326 0 50 18.865 16.088 sedentary time: hours per day 1859 53 0 179 1 289 2 442 3 322 4 383 5 77 6 103 7 13 8 39 9 3 10 3 11 2 12 4 Sysmiss 53 sedentary time: mins per day 1890 22 0 50 3.903 10.202 BP last measured 1901 11 1 Within past 12 months 850 2 1-5 years ago 405 3 Not within past 5 years 646 Sysmiss 11 told had high BP in past 12 mos 1896 16 1 Yes 258 2 No 1638 Sysmiss 16 currently receiving for high BP: drugs 1901 11 1 Yes 103 2 No 1798 Sysmiss 11 currently receiving for high BP: special diet 1898 14 1 Yes 78 2 No 1820 Sysmiss 14 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to lose weight 1898 14 1 Yes 63 2 No 1835 Sysmiss 14 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to stop smoking 1898 14 1 Yes 38 2 No 1860 Sysmiss 14 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to exercise more 1899 13 1 Yes 79 2 No 1820 Sysmiss 13 ever seen trad'l healer for high BP 1900 12 1 Yes 6 2 No 1894 Sysmiss 12 taking trad'l meds for high BP 1900 12 1 Yes 16 2 No 1884 Sysmiss 12 ever had gluc measured 1901 11 1 Yes 118 2 No 1783 Sysmiss 11 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 1900 12 1 Yes 35 2 No 1865 Sysmiss 12 currently receiving for high gluc: insulin 1900 12 1 Yes 14 2 No 1886 Sysmiss 12 currently receiving for high gluc: drugs 1898 14 1 Yes 20 2 No 1878 Sysmiss 14 currently receiving for high gluc: special diet 1898 14 1 Yes 23 2 No 1875 Sysmiss 14 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to lose weight 1899 13 1 Yes 19 2 No 1880 Sysmiss 13 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to stop smoking 1899 13 1 Yes 14 2 No 1885 Sysmiss 13 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to exercise more 1899 13 1 Yes 16 2 No 1883 Sysmiss 13 seen trad'l healer for high gluc in past 12 mos 1897 15 1 Yes 1 2 No 1896 Sysmiss 15 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 1896 16 1 Yes 1 2 No 1895 Sysmiss 16 interviewer ID 1905 7 0 1 1 54 2 63 3 363 4 287 5 281 6 271 7 283 8 302 Sysmiss 7 height device ID 1906 6 1 737 2 744 3 422 4 1 6 2 Sysmiss 6 weight device ID 1901 11 1 725 2 730 3 184 4 259 6 2 11 1 Sysmiss 11 height (cm) 1889 23 137.5 197 162.908 8.334 weight (kg) 1907 5 37.1 160.1 64.838 13.743 pregnant 1227 685 1 Yes 48 2 No 1179 Sysmiss 685 waist device ID 1850 62 1 911 2 802 3 117 4 11 5 2 6 3 7 4 Sysmiss 62 waist circumference (cm) 1831 81 29 172.5 84.628 13.153 interviewer ID 1889 23 1 87 5.328 3.467 interviewer ID 1894 18 1 307 2 90 3 348 4 513 5 443 6 193 Sysmiss 18 cuff size 1878 34 1 small 0 2 medium 1878 3 large 0 Sysmiss 34 BP reading 1: systolic 1900 12 77 265 136.184 24.948 BP reading 1: diastolic 1900 12 28 191 83.594 14.705 BP reading 2: systolic 1900 12 77 251 133.161 24.206 BP reading 2: diastolic 1900 12 38 139 82.17 14.081 BP reading 3: systolic 1900 12 79 263 131.788 23.699 BP reading 3: diastolic 1900 12 34 187 81.625 14.26 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 1702 210 1 Yes 51 2 No 1651 Sysmiss 210 hip circumference (cm) 1894 18 28 160 100.735 11.842 heart rate reading 1 1896 16 34 140 81.122 13.103 heart rate reading 2 1901 11 36 138 80.739 12.886 heart rate reading 3 1898 14 35 140 80.911 12.718 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 1822 90 1 Yes 30 2 No 1792 Sysmiss 90 technician ID 1875 37 1 527 2 688 3 131 4 105 5 24 6 3 7 189 8 208 Sysmiss 37 gluc device ID 1870 42 1 1139 2 724 3 4 4 1 8 2 Sysmiss 42 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 1864 48 1.6 25 4.515 1.313 chol device ID 1862 50 1 1136 2 721 3 3 4 1 7 1 Sysmiss 50 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 1860 52 0.1 16.12 3.728 2.011 ageranges for which survey was designed 1912 0 25-34 1023 35-44 417 45-54 256 55-64 127 65+ 89