GHA_2006_STEPS_v01_M DDI_GHA_2006_STEPS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan 2020-01-04 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (January 2020). STEPS 2006 Greater Accra Region STEPS 2006 GHA_2006_STEPS_v01 Ghana Health Services Ghana Statistical Service University of Ghana Medical School Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the first STEPS conducted by Ghana. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition physical activity blood pressure overweight obesity diabetes hypertension blood glucose cholesterol triglycerides STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Ghana Greater Accra Region Individuals Adults aged 25-64 years Sample survey data [ssd]  A probability proportion to size multistage sampling technique was used. Face-to-face [f2f] Accutrend was used to obtain blood glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride measurements. Analysis weights are included in the dataset.  The response rate 99.9%  for Step 1, 99.4% for Step 2 and 84.6% for Step 3. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. gha2006.NSDstat Subnational public-use dataset 2662 127 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 2662 0 1 2662 1331.5 768.598 weighting coefficient 2662 0 4.481 198 25.094 20.105 interview language 2598 64 1 English 474 2 Akan 1517 3 Ga 353 4 Ga-Adangme 68 5 Other 176 9 Missing 10 Sysmiss 64 sex 2662 0 Men 889 Women 1773 age for analysis 2662 0 25 64 40.424 11.016 yrs of education 2587 75 0 272 1 5 2 18 3 60 4 73 5 63 6 162 7 61 8 88 9 327 10 643 11 74 12 231 13 128 14 85 15 127 16 53 17 36 18 22 19 22 20 15 21 12 22 3 24 1 25 1 26 1 28 1 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 75 ethnic group 2651 11 1 Akan 838 2 Ga/Dangme 979 3 Ewe 559 4 Guan 28 5 Mole-Dagbani 71 6 Hausa 87 7 Other 88 8 Refused 0 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 11 marital status 2606 56 1 Never married 437 2 Currently married or cohabiting 1739 3 Separated/divorced 271 4 Widowed 159 Sysmiss 56 highest level of education 2656 6 1 No formal schooling 306 2 Less than primary school 223 3 Primary school completed 264 4 Middle/Junior Secondary School 1135 5 Sen. Secondary school completed 444 6 Post-secondary/tertiary level completed 262 7 Post graduate degree 20 8 Refused 0 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 6 work status 2649 13 1 Professional/technical/managerial 220 2 Clerical/office worker 120 3 Sales and services 1117 4 Skilled manual 515 5 Unskilled manual 284 6 Non-paid 94 7 Student 41 8 Retired 52 9 Unemployed 206 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 13 adults older than 15yrs in household 2626 36 0 37 1 542 2 907 3 497 4 299 5 175 6 77 7 35 8 20 9 13 10 7 11 1 12 6 13 1 14 1 15 1 99 Missing 7 Sysmiss 36 estimated monthly household earnings (range) 2621 41 1 <2 million cedis 1362 2 2 million - less than 5 million cedis 671 3 5 million - less than 10 million cedis 288 4 10 million - less than 20 million cedis 39 5 >=20 million cedis 8 7 Don't know 0 8 Refused 0 77 Don't know 208 88 Refused 45 Sysmiss 41 current smoking 2662 0 1 Yes 77 2 No 2585 current daily smoking 2662 0 1 Yes 58 2 No 2604 age started smoking 60 2602 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 3 16 2 17 2 19 1 20 13 22 7 23 3 24 1 25 2 26 1 27 3 28 2 30 3 31 1 36 2 37 1 38 1 40 2 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 2602 time since started smoking (years) 27 2635 0 1 2 2 5 1 10 3 12 2 15 1 19 1 20 2 22 2 23 1 26 2 27 1 29 1 30 2 31 1 33 1 39 1 40 1 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2635 time since started smoking (months) 4 2658 0 3 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2658 time since started smoking (weeks) 4 2658 0 3 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2658 manufactured cigs smoked per day 58 2604 1 5 2 11 3 7 4 7 5 7 10 9 12 1 15 2 20 4 26 1 40 1 77 Don't know 1 99 Missing 2 Sysmiss 2604 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 31 2631 0 24 4 1 9 1 99 Missing 5 Sysmiss 2631 pipes smoked per day 31 2631 0 25 9 1 99 Missing 5 Sysmiss 2631 cigars smoked per day 28 2634 0 21 3 1 9 1 99 Missing 5 Sysmiss 2634 other smoked per day 26 2636 0 17 9 1 99 Missing 8 Sysmiss 2636 specify other product smoked 0 2662 Sysmiss 2662 past daily smoking 2625 37 1 Yes 107 2 No 2516 9 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 37 age quit smoking 107 2555 15 2 16 2 18 3 19 1 20 11 21 2 22 2 25 7 26 2 27 4 28 4 29 1 30 14 32 2 34 3 35 2 36 1 37 3 38 1 39 1 40 5 43 4 44 3 45 2 47 1 48 3 49 5 50 1 52 4 55 1 56 1 58 2 59 1 60 1 61 1 77 Don't know 2 99 Missing 2 Sysmiss 2555 time since quitting smoking (years) 66 2596 1 5 2 4 3 3 4 2 5 1 6 3 7 2 8 4 9 3 10 8 12 1 13 2 14 4 15 2 16 1 17 1 19 1 20 5 21 1 22 2 23 1 30 3 32 1 35 1 37 1 40 1 53 1 77 Don't know 1 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 2596 time since quitting smoking (months) 7 2655 0 3 1 1 2 1 4 1 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 2655 time since quitting smoking (weeks) 4 2658 0 2 3 1 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 2658 current smokeless tobacco use 2662 0 1 Yes 42 2 No 2620 current daily smokeless tobacco use 54 2608 1 Yes 16 2 No 38 Sysmiss 2608 Snuff, by mouth times per day 12 2650 0 7 4 1 99 Missing 4 Sysmiss 2650 Snuff, by nose times per day 18 2644 1 8 2 3 3 1 10 2 99 Missing 4 Sysmiss 2644 Chewing tobacco times per day 13 2649 0 8 2 1 99 Missing 4 Sysmiss 2649 Betel, quid times per day 7 2655 0 3 99 Missing 4 Sysmiss 2655 other smokeless product per day 7 2655 0 3 99 Missing 4 Sysmiss 2655 specify other tobacco product used 0 2662 99 Missing 0 Sysmiss 2662 past daily smokeless use 2647 15 1 Yes 36 2 No 2610 9 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 15 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 2661 1 1 Yes 1177 2 No 1484 Sysmiss 1 freq drinking in past 12 mos 1159 1503 1 Daily 160 2 5-6 days per week 61 3 1-4 days per week 211 4 1-3 days per month 386 5 less than once a month 341 Sysmiss 1503 average drinks during one day 1146 1516 0 35 1 550 2 348 3 75 4 67 5 12 6 7 7 8 8 3 9 2 10 6 12 2 19 1 25 3 77 Don't know 16 99 Missing 11 Sysmiss 1516 drank alcohol in past 30 days 1187 1475 1 Yes 845 2 No 341 9 1 Sysmiss 1475 number of drinks consumed last Monday 839 1823 0 520 1 170 2 87 3 21 4 20 5 5 6 5 8 1 9 1 10 2 12 1 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 1823 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 839 1823 0 570 1 149 2 64 3 16 4 20 5 4 6 6 10 3 12 1 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 1823 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 839 1823 0 562 1 152 2 70 3 16 4 16 5 5 6 3 7 3 8 1 10 3 12 1 25 1 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 1823 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 839 1823 0 572 1 141 2 67 3 21 4 17 5 4 6 6 7 1 8 1 10 2 12 1 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 1823 number of drinks consumed last Friday 839 1823 0 443 1 216 2 95 3 28 4 31 5 5 6 6 7 1 8 2 9 1 10 3 12 2 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 1823 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 839 1823 0 351 1 282 2 122 3 23 4 34 5 5 6 8 8 2 10 3 12 3 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 1823 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 839 1823 0 427 1 233 2 98 3 25 4 30 5 7 6 7 10 4 12 2 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 1823 days fruit eaten per week 2656 6 0 246 1 456 2 509 3 425 4 219 5 158 6 116 7 477 77 Don't know 50 Sysmiss 6 servings fruit eaten per day 2634 28 0 273 1 563 2 913 3 390 4 262 5 62 6 83 7 15 8 29 10 13 12 1 15 1 20 4 77 Don't know 25 Sysmiss 28 days veg eaten per week 2649 13 0 58 1 266 2 370 3 333 4 220 5 201 6 175 7 1007 77 Don't know 19 Sysmiss 13 servings veg eaten per day 2618 44 0 60 1 610 2 983 3 519 4 314 5 41 6 48 7 16 8 6 9 1 10 5 12 2 77 Don't know 13 Sysmiss 44 oil used most often 2657 5 1 Vegetable oil 2616 2 Lard or suet 1 3 Butter or ghee 0 4 Margarine 0 5 Other 2 6 None in particular 11 7 None used 27 77 Don't know 0 Sysmiss 5 other oil used most often 140 0 Palm oil 140 vig activity at work 2652 10 1 Yes 408 2 No 2244 Sysmiss 10 vig activity at work: days per week 408 2254 1 18 2 24 3 35 4 34 5 77 6 132 7 88 Sysmiss 2254 vig activity at work: hours per day 402 2260 0 24 1 29 2 35 3 33 4 42 5 49 6 32 7 27 8 55 9 15 10 25 11 6 12 22 13 2 16 2 17 1 24 2 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 2260 vig activity at work: mins per day 402 2260 0 345 6 2 12 2 15 8 20 3 23 1 25 2 30 29 40 2 45 4 50 3 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 2260 mod activity at work 2642 20 1 Yes 1435 2 No 1207 Sysmiss 20 mod activity at work: days per week 1431 1231 1 45 2 78 3 106 4 82 5 275 6 409 7 435 9 1 Sysmiss 1231 mod activity at work: hours per day 1428 1234 0 24 5.242 3.77 mod activity at work: mins per day 1428 1234 0 53 4.898 11.726 active transport 2657 5 1 Yes 2402 2 No 255 Sysmiss 5 active transport: days per week 2397 265 1 108 2 255 3 282 4 222 5 276 6 267 7 983 9 3 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 265 active transport: hours per day 2390 272 0 1132 1 589 2 307 3 160 4 103 5 42 6 26 7 9 8 5 9 5 10 1 11 2 12 4 20 1 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 272 active transport: mins per day 2390 272 0 1015 3 1 4 1 5 7 6 1 9 1 10 67 11 1 12 9 15 124 17 6 18 1 19 2 20 150 22 1 23 1 25 22 29 1 30 619 33 1 34 1 35 17 38 1 39 1 40 122 41 1 42 2 43 4 45 142 48 4 49 2 50 50 52 1 53 3 55 2 56 1 58 1 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 272 vig leisure activity 2641 21 1 Yes 276 2 No 2365 Sysmiss 21 vig leisure activity: days per week 273 2389 1 96 2 47 3 41 4 14 5 12 6 15 7 48 Sysmiss 2389 vig leisure activity: hours per day 271 2391 0 75 1 85 2 74 3 19 4 10 5 2 6 1 7 1 8 1 10 1 12 1 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2391 vig leisure activity: mins per day 271 2391 0 160 10 7 15 13 20 7 30 57 35 2 40 3 45 20 50 1 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 2391 mod leisure activity 2657 5 1 Yes 539 2 No 2118 Sysmiss 5 mod leisure activity: days per week 533 2129 1 150 2 75 3 69 4 35 5 42 6 27 7 135 Sysmiss 2129 mod leisure activity: hours per day 536 2126 0 325 1 123 2 46 3 15 4 11 5 2 6 4 7 2 8 2 10 1 13 1 14 1 77 Don't know 2 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 2126 mod leisure activity: mins per day 536 2126 0 163 2 1 3 1 5 15 7 1 10 34 12 5 15 47 17 1 19 1 20 24 25 6 30 161 31 1 35 8 40 12 41 1 43 1 45 38 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 8 58 1 77 Don't know 2 99 Missing 1 Sysmiss 2126 sedentary time: hours per day 2639 23 0 154 1 229 2 386 3 332 4 323 5 225 6 177 7 94 8 163 9 120 10 191 11 37 12 120 13 50 14 15 16 2 17 1 18 4 19 2 24 2 77 Don't know 5 99 Missing 7 Sysmiss 23 sedentary time: mins per day 2637 25 0 2304 3 2 5 7 7 2 9 3 10 8 12 5 13 1 15 52 17 3 18 1 20 12 25 2 29 1 30 169 32 1 33 1 34 1 35 7 37 1 38 1 39 2 40 11 42 4 43 1 45 9 46 1 48 3 50 3 52 2 53 2 55 2 57 1 77 Don't know 5 99 Missing 7 Sysmiss 25 BP last measured 2659 3 1 Within past 12 months 1525 2 1-5 years ago 653 3 Not within past 5 years 481 Sysmiss 3 told had high BP in past 12 mos 2651 11 1 Yes 368 2 No 2283 Sysmiss 11 currently receiving for high BP: drugs 2659 3 1 Yes 264 2 No 2395 Sysmiss 3 currently receiving for high BP: special diet 2660 2 1 Yes 159 2 No 2501 Sysmiss 2 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to lose weight 2661 1 1 Yes 108 2 No 2553 Sysmiss 1 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to stop smoking 2660 2 1 Yes 23 2 No 2637 Sysmiss 2 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to exercise more 2661 1 1 Yes 155 2 No 2506 Sysmiss 1 ever seen trad'l healer for high BP 2659 3 1 Yes 64 2 No 2595 Sysmiss 3 taking trad'l meds for high BP 2660 2 1 Yes 61 2 No 2599 Sysmiss 2 gluc measured in past 12 mos 2659 3 1 Yes 280 2 No 2379 Sysmiss 3 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 2657 5 1 Yes 77 2 No 2580 Sysmiss 5 currently receiving for high gluc: insulin 2657 5 1 Yes 26 2 No 2631 Sysmiss 5 currently receiving for high gluc: drugs 2658 4 1 Yes 49 2 No 2608 9 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 4 currently receiving for high gluc: special diet 2659 3 1 Yes 52 2 No 2606 9 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 3 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to lose weight 2657 5 1 Yes 42 2 No 2615 Sysmiss 5 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to stop smoking 2660 2 1 Yes 9 2 No 2651 Sysmiss 2 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to exercise more 2656 6 1 Yes 61 2 No 2595 Sysmiss 6 seen trad'l healer for high gluc in past 12 mos 2658 4 1 Yes 18 2 No 2640 Sysmiss 4 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 2658 4 1 Yes 21 2 No 2637 Sysmiss 4 interviewer ID 2652 10 9 99 30.278 14.366 height device ID 1837 825 9 99 84.409 33.169 weight device ID 1840 822 7 99 84.508 33.077 height (cm) 2600 62 77.5 999.9 179.435 115.394 weight (kg) 2587 75 32.1 999.9 89.555 124.841 pregnant 1758 904 1 Yes 65 2 No 1693 Sysmiss 904 waist device ID 1814 848 2 99 84.631 32.96 waist circumference (cm) 2595 67 37.5 175.8 91.396 13.719 interviewer ID 2654 8 3 99 30.515 15.658 BP device ID 1882 780 2 99 84.283 33.285 cuff size 2646 16 1 small 47 2 medium 2144 3 large 453 6 1 9 1 Sysmiss 16 BP reading 1: systolic 2632 30 62 242 136.46 23.943 BP reading 1: diastolic 2632 30 36 143 84.946 14.368 BP reading 2: systolic 2634 28 85 238 133.449 23.243 BP reading 2: diastolic 2634 28 0 139 83.44 14.281 BP reading 3: systolic 2628 34 79 240 131.473 22.373 BP reading 3: diastolic 2627 35 42 149 82.553 14.144 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 2637 25 1 Yes 139 2 No 2452 9 Don't know 46 Sysmiss 25 hip circumference (cm) 2646 16 57 203.1 104.487 12.927 heart rate reading 1 2633 29 43 154 79.304 11.698 heart rate reading 2 2634 28 41 153 79.006 11.511 heart rate reading 3 2637 25 45 153 79.311 11.23 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 2275 387 1 Yes 3 2 No 2272 Sysmiss 387 technician ID 2047 615 9 999 166.234 331.714 gluc device ID 1892 770 9 99 87.151 30.433 time blood sample taken 2437 225 0 99.99 17.415 28.245 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 2499 163 0 33 3.557 2.391 chol device ID 0 2662 Sysmiss 2662 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 2631 31 0 66 9.26 12.143 triglycerides (mmol/l) 2632 30 0 66.66 5.372 11.357 ageranges for which survey was designed 2662 0 25-34 980 35-44 744 45-54 569 55-64 369