MWI_2017_STEPS_v01_M DDI_MWI_2017_STEPS_v01_M Yue Wu Melanie Cowan 2020-01-30 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (December 2019). STEPS 2017 STEPS 2017 MWI_2017_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health and Population Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the second STEPS conducted by Malawi. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol mental health STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Malawi National coverage Individuals Adults aged 18-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. Face-to-face [f2f] CardioChek devices were used for blood glucose and cholesterol measurements. A total of 4,206 adults participated in the Malawi STEPS survey. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. mwi2017.NSDstat 4187 194 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 4187 0 1 4188 2094.79 1209.114 interview language 4186 1 1 English 506 2 Chichewa 3535 3 Tumbuka 145 Sysmiss 1 sex 4187 0 Men 1485 Women 2702 age for analysis 4187 0 18 69 38.055 13.841 yrs of education 4187 0 0 515 1 171 2 246 3 301 4 305 5 320 6 280 7 362 8 542 9 130 10 251 11 113 12 357 13 69 14 59 15 41 16 33 17 6 18 4 19 6 20 4 27 1 77 Don't know 71 highest level of education 4187 0 1 No formal schooling 581 2 Standard 1-5 1318 3 Standard 6-8 1227 4 Secondary school 909 5 Tertially 148 88 Refused 4 marital status 4187 0 1 Never married 418 2 Currently married 2620 3 Separated 243 4 Divorced 257 5 Widowed 366 6 Cohabitating 268 88 Refused 15 work status 4187 0 1 Government employee 150 2 Non-government employee 155 3 Self-employed 1319 4 Non-paid 355 5 Student 132 6 Homemaker 926 7 Retired 41 8 Unemployed (able to work) 924 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 83 88 Refused 102 current smoking 4187 0 1 Yes 360 2 No 3827 current daily smoking 360 3827 1 Yes 263 2 No 97 Sysmiss 3827 age started smoking 360 3827 8 2 10 5 11 4 12 5 13 4 14 6 15 21 16 9 17 15 18 28 19 13 20 46 21 19 22 14 23 14 24 7 25 29 26 7 27 6 28 12 29 4 30 14 32 5 33 1 34 2 35 5 36 4 37 1 38 4 40 3 42 1 44 3 45 5 46 1 53 1 59 2 61 1 77 Don't know 37 Sysmiss 3827 time since started smoking 15 4172 4 60 23.067 17.458 type of time since started smoking 37 4150 2 Years 15 77 Don't know 22 Sysmiss 4150 manufactured cigs smoked per day 263 3924 0 108 1 11 2 28 3 29 4 24 5 21 6 11 7 4 8 6 9 1 10 6 12 1 15 1 20 1 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 3924 manufactured cigs smoked per week 205 3982 0 136 1 10 2 13 3 7 4 7 5 10 6 3 7 1 10 3 14 2 15 2 16 1 20 1 21 1 28 1 40 1 50 1 77 Don't know 2 777 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 3982 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 263 3924 0 61 1 12 2 29 3 25 4 34 5 29 6 20 7 10 8 7 9 2 10 12 12 2 15 2 18 1 20 2 21 1 77 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 3924 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 158 4029 0 123 1 4 2 8 3 3 4 2 5 1 6 1 7 2 8 1 10 4 14 1 21 1 50 1 77 Don't know 2 777 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 4029 pipes smoked per day 263 3924 0 248 1 1 4 1 77 Don't know 13 Sysmiss 3924 pipes smoked per week 345 3842 0 339 1 1 77 Don't know 2 777 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 3842 cigars smoked per day 263 3924 0 240 1 2 2 2 4 5 5 2 8 1 20 1 77 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 3924 cigars smoked per week 337 3850 0 326 1 4 3 1 8 1 28 1 777 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 3850 shisha sessions per day 263 3924 0 250 3 1 4 1 8 1 77 Don't know 10 Sysmiss 3924 shisha sessions per week 347 3840 0 341 2 1 8 1 777 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 3840 other smoked per day 263 3924 0 214 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 4 5 4 7 1 10 1 11 1 77 Don't know 24 Sysmiss 3924 other smoked per week 311 3876 0 300 1 4 3 1 7 1 777 Don't know 5 Sysmiss 3876 specify other products smoked 31 0 Barg 1 Bary 7 Chamba 4 Chamba (indian hemp) 1 Chamba (marijuana) 1 Chingambwe 2 Cigar 1 Cigarete 1 Embassy 1 Indian herb 1 Life 1 Marijuana 1 Nil 2 No 1 None 1 Smokeless 1 Subingual 1 Sublingual 1 Wa mkamwa 1 1 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 360 3827 1 Yes 201 2 No 159 Sysmiss 3827 advised by MD to stop smoking 360 3827 1 Yes 59 2 No 256 3 No visit in past 12 mos 45 Sysmiss 3827 past smoking 3827 360 1 Yes 188 2 No 3639 Sysmiss 360 past daily smoking 285 3902 1 Yes 120 2 No 165 Sysmiss 3902 age quit smoking 188 3999 8 2 10 2 12 1 13 1 14 3 15 6 16 4 17 4 18 5 19 6 20 9 21 5 22 4 23 9 24 5 25 4 26 5 27 2 28 5 29 4 30 6 31 3 32 7 33 6 35 5 36 2 38 1 39 1 40 5 41 6 42 2 43 1 44 3 45 2 46 1 47 6 48 4 49 5 50 1 54 2 55 2 56 1 60 2 61 4 62 2 63 2 64 3 65 3 77 Don't know 14 Sysmiss 3999 time since quitting smoking 6 4181 2 24 11.833 9.065 type of time since quitting smoking 14 4173 1 Months 1 2 Years 5 77 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 4173 current smokeless tobacco use 4187 0 1 Yes 78 2 No 4109 current daily smokeless tobacco use 77 4110 1 Yes 52 2 No 25 Sysmiss 4110 Snuff, by mouth times per day 52 4135 0 9 1 4 2 9 3 7 4 4 5 7 6 4 10 1 77 Don't know 7 Sysmiss 4135 Snuff, by mouth times per week 34 4153 0 17 1 4 2 5 3 1 4 1 7 2 30 1 77 Don't know 1 777 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 4153 Snuff, by nose times per day 52 4135 0 20 1 3 2 7 3 7 4 3 5 3 6 1 7 1 8 1 11 1 14 1 30 1 77 Don't know 3 Sysmiss 4135 Snuff, by nose times per week 45 4142 0 28 1 4 2 3 3 5 7 1 20 1 30 1 77 Don't know 1 777 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 4142 Chewing tobacco times per day 52 4135 0 33 1 3 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 4 6 1 10 1 77 Don't know 4 Sysmiss 4135 Chewing tobacco times per week 58 4129 0 44 2 4 3 3 8 1 14 1 21 1 30 1 77 Don't know 1 777 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 4129 other smokeless product per day 52 4135 0 41 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 21 1 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 4135 other smokeless product per week 66 4121 0 59 1 1 3 1 7 3 77 Don't know 2 Sysmiss 4121 specify other smokeles tobacco products 10 0 Bary 2 Chikopa 1 Chingambwe 1 Life 1 Nil 2 None 1 Snuff dry 1 Wopere wa phuno. 1 past smokeless use 4109 78 1 Yes 32 2 No 4077 Sysmiss 78 past daily smokeless use 57 4130 1 Yes 27 2 No 30 Sysmiss 4130 exposed to smoke in home 4187 0 1 Yes 467 2 No 3720 exposed to smoke at work 4187 0 1 Yes 442 2 No 2743 3 Don't work in closed area 1002 ever drank alcohol 4187 0 1 Yes 1052 2 No 3135 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 1052 3135 1 Yes 727 2 No 325 Sysmiss 3135 stopped drinking due to health reasons 325 3862 1 Yes 117 2 No 208 Sysmiss 3862 freq drinking in past 12 mos 727 3460 1 Daily 41 2 5-6 days per week 31 3 3-4 days per week 87 4 1-2 days per week 209 5 1-3 days per month 128 6 Less than once a month 203 7 Never 28 Sysmiss 3460 drank alcohol in past 30 days 727 3460 1 Yes 558 2 No 169 Sysmiss 3460 number drinking occasions past 30 days 558 3629 0 28 1 120 2 67 3 83 4 51 5 25 6 20 7 7 8 18 9 4 10 9 12 10 13 2 14 5 15 2 16 2 20 5 21 1 22 1 24 2 25 4 28 1 30 11 77 Don't know 80 Sysmiss 3629 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 530 3657 1 62 2 96 3 70 4 50 5 38 6 22 7 10 8 18 9 9 10 19 11 1 12 3 13 1 14 2 15 6 17 2 18 1 20 5 24 1 25 1 30 1 40 1 50 2 77 Don't know 109 Sysmiss 3657 largest number drinks past 30 days 558 3629 1 73 2 66 3 59 4 38 5 39 6 20 7 14 8 15 9 11 10 18 11 1 12 5 13 3 14 1 15 18 17 1 18 1 20 10 21 1 25 3 27 1 30 3 48 2 50 4 77 Don't know 151 Sysmiss 3629 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 558 3629 0 77 17.796 30.619 number of drinks consumed last Monday 558 3629 0 416 1 36 2 27 3 10 4 6 5 9 6 8 7 6 8 3 9 1 10 1 12 1 15 1 20 2 50 1 77 Don't know 30 Sysmiss 3629 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 558 3629 0 415 1 38 2 32 3 14 4 5 5 7 6 7 7 2 8 2 9 1 10 2 12 1 14 1 15 1 17 1 20 1 50 1 77 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 3629 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 558 3629 0 414 1 32 2 29 3 17 4 9 5 10 6 5 7 1 8 3 9 2 10 2 15 2 20 2 50 1 77 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 3629 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 558 3629 0 399 1 52 2 22 3 18 4 12 5 9 6 5 8 4 9 2 10 2 12 1 15 1 20 3 50 1 77 Don't know 27 Sysmiss 3629 number of drinks consumed last Friday 558 3629 0 372 1 33 2 43 3 27 4 16 5 10 6 9 7 3 8 2 10 4 12 2 15 1 20 2 50 1 77 Don't know 33 Sysmiss 3629 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 558 3629 0 305 1 44 2 50 3 41 4 19 5 17 6 17 7 5 8 2 10 5 12 2 15 3 18 1 20 1 50 1 77 Don't know 45 Sysmiss 3629 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 558 3629 0 355 1 45 2 29 3 19 4 18 5 14 6 13 7 7 8 6 9 3 10 4 12 1 15 2 20 3 50 1 77 Don't know 38 Sysmiss 3629 drank undeclared alcohol in past 7 days 558 3629 1 Yes 327 2 No 231 Sysmiss 3629 number of homebrewed spirits in past 7 days 327 3860 0 142 1 36 2 32 3 22 4 5 5 8 6 6 7 4 8 5 9 2 10 6 11 1 12 2 13 1 14 3 16 1 20 1 27 1 32 1 37 1 42 1 50 1 77 Don't know 45 Sysmiss 3860 number of homebrewed beer or wine in past 7 days 327 3860 0 96 1 35 2 44 3 21 4 18 5 22 6 12 7 4 8 6 9 3 10 2 11 1 12 1 15 2 17 1 18 1 25 1 35 1 39 1 77 Don't know 55 Sysmiss 3860 number of drinks from over the border in past 7 days 327 3860 0 295 1 3 2 6 3 2 4 2 5 1 6 1 7 2 8 1 15 1 20 1 77 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 3860 number of drinks of alcohol not intended for consumption in past 7 days 327 3860 0 305 1 3 2 2 3 3 5 1 6 1 9 1 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 3860 number of drinks of other untaxed alcohol in past 7 days 327 3860 0 305 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 1 6 1 77 Don't know 11 Sysmiss 3860 unable to stop drinking in past 12 mos 727 3460 1 Daily or almost daily 36 2 Weekly 47 3 Monthly 82 4 Less than monthly 148 5 Never 414 Sysmiss 3460 failed to do what was expected due to drinking in past 12 mos 727 3460 1 Daily or almost daily 14 2 Weekly 25 3 Monthly 44 4 Less than monthly 139 5 Never 505 Sysmiss 3460 needing drink first thin in morning in past 12 mos 727 3460 1 Daily or almost daily 28 2 Weekly 39 3 Monthly 30 4 Less than monthly 118 5 Never 512 Sysmiss 3460 family problems with alcohol in past 12 mos 4187 0 1 Yes, more than monthly 34 2 Yes, monthly 47 3 Yes, several times but less than monthly 81 4 Yes, once or twice 132 5 No 3893 days fruit eaten per week 4187 0 0 615 1 755 2 725 3 634 4 204 5 109 6 37 7 713 77 Don't know 395 servings fruit eaten per day 3177 1010 1 1374 2 812 3 359 4 142 5 171 6 71 7 33 8 21 9 10 10 50 12 5 13 1 14 7 15 4 20 3 77 Don't know 114 Sysmiss 1010 days veg eaten per week 4187 0 0 45 1 252 2 393 3 674 4 357 5 210 6 139 7 2034 77 Don't know 83 servings veg eaten per day 4059 128 1 601 2 2807 3 183 4 76 5 46 6 70 7 63 8 40 9 27 10 17 12 14 13 5 14 57 20 1 77 Don't know 52 Sysmiss 128 adding salt when eating 4187 0 1 Always 488 2 Often 197 3 Sometimes 1176 4 Rarely 898 5 Never 1420 77 Don't know 8 adding salt when cooking 4187 0 1 Always 2491 2 Often 219 3 Sometimes 527 4 Rarely 612 5 Never 330 77 Don't know 8 eating processed foods high in salt 4187 0 1 Always 1289 2 Often 229 3 Sometimes 968 4 Rarely 1199 5 Never 481 77 Don't know 21 how much salt consumed 4187 0 1 Far too much 105 2 Too much 376 3 Just the right amount 2763 4 Too little 491 5 Far too little 149 77 Don't know 303 importance lowering salt 4187 0 1 Very important 1934 2 Somewhat important 1223 3 Not at all important 468 77 Don't know 562 can excess salt hurt health 4187 0 1 Yes 3212 2 No 301 77 Don't know 674 limit consumption of processed foods 4187 0 1 Yes 1783 2 No 2404 look at salt content on labels 4187 0 1 Yes 1244 2 No 2943 buy low salt alternative 4187 0 1 Yes 1642 2 No 2545 use spices instead of salt 4187 0 1 Yes 695 2 No 3492 avoid eating out 4187 0 1 Yes 1539 2 No 2648 do other things to control salt intake 4187 0 1 Yes 910 2 No 3277 specify other things to control salt intake 911 0 0 4 1 1 Add litle salt when cooking so that everyone can add the salt to his or her taste 1 Add little salt to food 1 Add little salt when cooking and is added on the table 1 Add more water and drain to dilute the salt 1 Add more water to dilutethe salt 1 Add more water to the meal 1 Add small amount of salt 1 Add something to delute the salt content 1 Add water 2 Add water to dilute the salt 1 Adding more water to dilute the salt 1 Adding small amount according to quantity of the food 1 Adding small amount of salt 2 Adding small amount of salt to their food when preparing 1 Amasiya kudya ngati mnchere wachuluka mu ndiwo 1 Applying enough salt 1 Applying just enough salt 2 Applying little salt 1 Applying salt just enough for the food 1 Applying small amount 5 Applying small amount of salt 10 Applying small amount of salt in food 1 Applying small amount of salt when preparing food 1 Applying very little salt 7 Applying very little salt in food 1 Applying very small amount of salt 2 Applying very small amount of salt in food 1 Applying very small amount of salt in foods 1 Appying just enough salt 1 Appying small amount of salt in food 1 Avoid 1 Avoid adding somemore salt/table salt 1 Avoid buying locally made salt 1 Avoid buying processed foods 1 Avoid chips 3 Avoid chips from streets 1 Avoid eating at parties 2 Avoid eating food cooking outside 1 Avoid eating raw salt 1 Avoid eating unknown food 1 Avoid factory foods 1 Avoid fast food 1 Avoid fast foods 3 Avoid fast foods from streets 1 Avoid kapenta and bakayawo fish 1 Avoid processed fish 1 Avoid salty foods 1 Avoiding adding tablesalt while eating 1 Avoiding eating raw salt 1 Avoiding fast foods 1 Avoiding putting some more salt when eating 1 Avoiding somemore salt on table 1 Avoids eating too much salt 1 Avoids taking very salty foods 1 By taking alot of water 1 Control mesurements when cooking 1 Controlling salt applied to food 1 1 Controls salt intake in foods 1 Cooking thoroughy 1 Cooking without adding salt 1 Dilute salty foods 1 Dilute with water 1 Disolving high salt concentrated food in water 1 Disolving salted food 1 Do not know what used to cook 1 1 Dont eat very salty foods 1 Dont know 23 Dont like too much salt 1 Dont take foods with too much sait 1 Dont tolarate alot of salts 1 Eat food which is prepared by herself. 1 Eating a lot of vegetables 1 Eating food which is prepared by herself. 2 Eating food which is prepared by the his wife. 1 1 Eating home made foods 1 Ee keep it away from us 1 Exercises 1 Food which is prepared by herself 1 Food which is prepared by herself. 3 Food which is prepared by his wife. 1 Food which is prepered on his home. 1 He becomes selective when buying foods 1 High water intake 1 1 I dont know 5 I eat alone do that i can be able to put little salt 1 I eat self applied salt in food 1 Kaya 1 Keeping it safe away from us when eating 1 Kepewa kudya malo osiyanasiyana 1 Ku chepetsa kuthira mchere mu ndiwo 1 Kucheoetsa nchere muchakudya 1 2 Kuchepetsa kudya mchere wambiri 5 Kuchepetsa kudya ndiwo zothira mchere wambiri 1 Kuchepetsa kudya za mchere 1 Kuchepetsa kudya za mchere wambiri 3 Kuchepetsa kudya zakudya za mchere 1 Kuchepetsa kuonjezera mchere nchakudya 1 Kuchepetsa mchere mu ndiwo 1 Kuchepetsa mchere wambiri 3 2 Kuchepetsa nchere muchakdya 1 Kuchepetsa nchere muchakudya 35 Kuchepetsa nchere muchakudya chanu 1 Kudya chakudya cha mchere ochepa 1 Kudya mchere ochepa 40 Kudya mchere ochepa kuti tisadwale 1 Kudya mchere ochepa pouyeza komanso osapanga expire 1 Kudya mchere okwanira poyeza 1 Kudya mchere ongokwanira 1 Kudya mchere osapsnga expire 1 Kudya mchere osati wambiri 1 Kudya mchere pangono 2 Kudya mchere wochepa 1 Kudya ndiwo za mchere ochepa 4 Kudya za mchere ochepa 4 Kudya zochepa mchere 1 Kudya zophika kumudzi 1 Kuika mchere ochepa mundiwo 1 Kuika muyetso wake 1 Kukonda kugwiritsa tablet salt than kitchen salt 1 Kulawa 2 Kulawa kaye 1 Kulawa pophika 1 Kulawa tikathìra mchere, 1 Kulawa tisanaonjeze mchere mundiwo kapena phala 1 Kulawa tisanaseve 1 Kulawa tisanayambe kudya 2 Kuleka kudya kunja 1 Kulima/farming 1 Kumayika mchere wochepa 1 Kumwa madzi ambiri 3 Kunyika zakudya zachere kwambiri madzi 1 Kuonjera mchere pan,gono mu ndiwo 1 Kuonjezera madzi kuti mchere usuluke 1 Kuonjezera mchere pangono mu ndiwo osati wambiri 1 Kupewa chakudya cha mchere wambiri 1 Kupewa chips 1 Kupewa kudya chips 1 Kupewa kudya kwina 1 Kupewa kudya mchere wambiri 1 Kusadya zokudya zakusadaka 1 Kusaka 1 Kusiya kudya za mchere wambiri 1 Kusiya osaguls 1 Kusuka 27 Kusuka kuchepetsa nchere 1 Kusuks 1 Kuthila nchere pang'ono ku zakudya 2 1 Kuthira mchere ochepa 10 Kuthira mchere ochepa mu chakudya 1 Kuthira mchere ochepa mu ndiwo 8 Kuthira mchere ochepa pophika ndiwo 1 Kuthira mchere okwanira pophika 1 Kuthira mchere pang,ono 1 Kuthira mchere pangono 3 Kuthira mchere pangono pophika ndiwo 1 Kuthira mchere wa pangono 1 Kuthira mchere wochepa mu ndiwo 1 Kuthira mu ndiwo mchere ochepa 1 Kuthira nchere ochepa 1 Kuthira okwanila pophika 1 Kuthira okwanila pophika basi 1 Kuthira pang,ono mchere 1 Kuthira pophika pokha 1 Kuthirako madzi 1 Kutsuka zakudya zomwe zili ndi mchere wambiri 1 Kutsukuluza chakudya cha mchere wambiri 1 Kuwika muchere ukoko 1 Kuyeza mchere 1 Kuyeza mchere kuti udziwe mlingo wake 1 Kuyeza mchere pothira mu ndiwo 2 Kuzisuka 2 Law salt diet 1 Likes tea alot 1 Limit salt just put a pitch 1 Limiting addition of salt when cooking in the kitchen 1 Little salt diet 1 Low salt diet 1 Madzi ambiri basi 1 Madzi ambiri kumwa 1 Make sure there is enough salt in relish while preparing 1 Mchere uzikhala wochepekerako 1 N8 2 Nil 57 Nild 1 Nkuthira nchere wofanana ndi mulingo wa chakudya 1 No 38 No added salt in already prepared food 1 No idea 1 Nobne 1 Non 15 None 28 Nonr 1 Not adding too much salt while cooking 1 Not attending some functions where they cook salty foods 1 Not taking food with high salt content 1 Nothing 8 Odadya ndiwo za mchere wambiri 1 Osadya 5 1 1 Osadya chakudya cha mchere wambiri 1 Osadya chakudyacho 1 Osadya mchere wambiri 6 Osadya za mchere wambiri 5 Osadya zakudya za mchere wambiri 1 Osagula zakudya zophika kale 1 Osamaonjezera mchere pachakudya 1 1 Osaonjezera mchere 1 Osaonjezera mchere pachakudya 1 Osaonjezera mchere pakudya 1 Osathira mchere owonjezera pakudya 1 Osathira mchere wambiri pophika 1 Palibe 99 Put adquate salt to food when preparing 1 Put it once while cooking 1 1 1 Reduce salt intake 84 Reduce salt intanke 2 Reduce salts intake 2 Reduce salty foods 1 Reducing salt diet 1 Several 1 She adds alot of water in relish inoder to control salt intake 1 Sindidziwa 3 Sindikudziwa 1 Sitidya 3 Sitimadya 1 Sitithira nchere wambiri 1 Strict to low salt diet 1 Taking alot of water 1 Taking more water 1 Taking some food without salt 1 Taking title salt 1 Taste before add salt 1 Taste before eating 1 Tasting the salt content in food 1 Testing 2 Testing before adding salt 1 Testing before eating 5 Testing befòre saving the food 1 Testing food before adding salt 1 Testing salt quentity in food before adding more 1 Testiñg befòre serving 1 Tidye mchere pang,ono 1 Tikhale ndi mlingo woyezera mchere 1 Tiziphika ndiwo zopanda mchere ,mcherewo munthu aziyika yekha 1 1 To eat food prepared by herself. 1 1 To eat food which is cooked by herself 2 To eat food which is cooked by herself. 12 To eat food which is cooked by hersrlf 1 To eat food which is cooked by his wife . 1 To eat food which is cooked by his wife. 4 To eat food which is prepared at home 1 To eat food which is prepared at home by himself. 1 To eat food which is prepared at my house 1 To eat food which is prepared by herself 8 To eat food which is prepared by herself. 53 To eat food which is prepared by his wife 1 To eat food which is prepared by his wife. 3 To eat food which is prrpared by herself. 1 To eat food which prepared by herself 1 To eat food which prepared by herself. 1 To eat foof which id cooked by herself 1 To food which is cooked by herself. 1 Tàkiñg little amount of sàlt 1 Very little 1 Was told to reduce salt in food at the hospital 1 Wash foods which has salt before cooking e,g kapenta, soya pieces 1 1 We dont add salt to alredy cooked food even if its adequate 1 disolving high salt cocentrated food 1 nil 1 no 2 vig activity at work 4187 0 1 Yes 3555 2 No 632 vig activity at work: days per week 3555 632 1 140 2 201 3 281 4 175 5 403 6 1841 7 466 77 Don't know 48 Sysmiss 632 vig activity at work: hours per day 3507 680 0 53 1 185 2 536 3 820 4 683 5 477 6 299 7 70 8 137 9 38 10 26 11 3 12 32 13 2 16 1 77 Don't know 145 Sysmiss 680 vig activity at work: mins per day 3507 680 0 3070 4 1 5 2 7 3 8 3 10 4 13 1 15 5 18 1 20 13 23 1 25 3 30 217 35 2 40 7 45 14 48 1 50 14 77 Don't know 145 Sysmiss 680 mod activity at work 4187 0 1 Yes 3439 2 No 748 mod activity at work: days per week 3439 748 1 266 2 356 3 418 4 173 5 207 6 292 7 1595 77 Don't know 132 Sysmiss 748 mod activity at work: hours per day 3307 880 0 285 1 664 2 737 3 403 4 283 5 201 6 189 7 34 8 141 9 32 10 23 11 1 12 25 13 4 16 1 77 Don't know 284 Sysmiss 880 mod activity at work: mins per day 3307 880 0 2498 2 1 3 2 4 1 5 2 6 4 7 2 8 4 9 1 10 21 12 2 15 24 16 1 19 2 20 45 21 1 25 5 30 346 35 4 38 3 40 16 44 1 45 24 46 1 50 12 77 Don't know 284 Sysmiss 880 active transport 4187 0 1 Yes 3822 2 No 365 active transport: days per week 3822 365 1 391 2 383 3 392 4 184 5 230 6 248 7 1802 76 1 77 Don't know 191 Sysmiss 365 active transport: hours per day 3631 556 0 764 1 865 2 631 3 307 4 165 5 94 6 100 7 23 8 78 9 33 10 32 12 95 13 2 15 2 77 Don't know 440 Sysmiss 556 active transport: mins per day 3631 556 0 2140 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 8 4 9 1 10 66 15 58 16 2 18 1 20 139 22 1 25 15 30 587 32 1 34 1 35 11 38 1 40 61 41 1 45 75 50 18 55 1 77 Don't know 440 Sysmiss 556 vig leisure activity 4187 0 1 Yes 1057 2 No 3130 vig leisure activity: days per week 1057 3130 1 236 2 333 3 254 4 69 5 45 6 29 7 65 77 Don't know 26 Sysmiss 3130 vig leisure activity: hours per day 1031 3156 0 247 1 419 2 246 3 66 4 13 5 6 6 3 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 2 77 Don't know 26 Sysmiss 3156 vig leisure activity: mins per day 1031 3156 0 568 2 1 5 1 7 1 10 32 15 34 16 1 17 1 20 26 25 1 30 280 35 4 40 13 45 37 50 5 77 Don't know 26 Sysmiss 3156 mod leisure activity 4187 0 1 Yes 1061 2 No 3126 mod leisure activity: days per week 1061 3126 1 258 2 314 3 191 4 52 5 51 6 31 7 119 77 Don't know 45 Sysmiss 3126 mod leisure activity: hours per day 1016 3171 0 452 1 304 2 159 3 49 4 13 5 8 6 5 8 3 10 1 12 1 77 Don't know 21 Sysmiss 3171 mod leisure activity: mins per day 1016 3171 0 461 1 1 2 1 5 1 7 1 8 1 10 78 15 46 20 64 25 4 30 281 33 1 35 2 40 16 45 33 50 4 77 Don't know 21 Sysmiss 3171 sedentary time: hours per day 4187 0 0 325 1 559 2 829 3 700 4 516 5 285 6 250 7 52 8 95 9 19 10 33 11 4 12 23 13 1 14 4 15 1 16 1 77 Don't know 490 sedentary time: mins per day 4187 0 0 3263 1 1 2 3 4 2 5 4 6 1 8 5 9 1 10 13 15 18 17 1 20 23 25 2 30 303 35 5 38 1 40 8 45 22 50 21 77 Don't know 490 BP measured 4187 0 1 Yes 1803 2 No 2384 told had high BP 1803 2384 1 Yes 456 2 No 1347 Sysmiss 2384 told had high BP in past 12 mos 456 3731 1 Yes 239 2 No 217 Sysmiss 3731 taken meds for high BP 456 3731 1 Yes 155 2 No 301 Sysmiss 3731 seen trad'l healer for high BP 456 3731 1 Yes 36 2 No 420 Sysmiss 3731 taking trad'l meds for high BP 456 3731 1 Yes 34 2 No 422 Sysmiss 3731 gluc measured 4186 1 1 Yes 225 2 No 3961 Sysmiss 1 told had high gluc 225 3962 1 Yes 35 2 No 190 Sysmiss 3962 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 35 4152 1 Yes 21 2 No 14 Sysmiss 4152 taken meds for high gluc 35 4152 1 Yes 21 2 No 14 Sysmiss 4152 taking insulin for high gluc 35 4152 1 Yes 4 2 No 31 Sysmiss 4152 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 35 4152 1 Yes 0 2 No 35 Sysmiss 4152 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 35 4152 1 Yes 2 2 No 33 Sysmiss 4152 chol measured 4186 1 1 Yes 13 2 No 4173 Sysmiss 1 told had high chol 13 4174 1 Yes 4 2 No 9 Sysmiss 4174 told had high chol in past 12 mos 4 4183 1 Yes 2 2 No 2 Sysmiss 4183 taken meds for high chol 4 4183 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 Sysmiss 4183 seen trad'l healer for high chol 4 4183 1 Yes 0 2 No 4 Sysmiss 4183 taking trad'l meds for high chol 4 4183 1 Yes 1 2 No 3 Sysmiss 4183 had heart attack or stroke 4186 1 1 Yes 312 2 No 3874 Sysmiss 1 currently taking aspirin 4186 1 1 Yes 93 2 No 4093 Sysmiss 1 currently taking statins 4186 1 1 Yes 34 2 No 4152 Sysmiss 1 visited MD past 12 months 4186 1 1 Yes 1718 2 No 2468 Sysmiss 1 advised to not smoke 1718 2469 1 Yes 482 2 No 1236 Sysmiss 2469 advised to reduce salt 1718 2469 1 Yes 620 2 No 1098 Sysmiss 2469 advised to eat fruit/veg 1718 2469 1 Yes 932 2 No 786 Sysmiss 2469 advised to reduce fat 1718 2469 1 Yes 681 2 No 1037 Sysmiss 2469 advised to do pa 1718 2469 1 Yes 668 2 No 1050 Sysmiss 2469 advised to lose weight 1718 2469 1 Yes 649 2 No 1069 Sysmiss 2469 advised to reduce sugary beverages 1718 2469 1 576 2 1142 Sysmiss 2469 cerv cancer screening 2701 1486 1 Yes 385 2 No 2256 77 Don't know 60 Sysmiss 1486 considered suicide in past 12 mos 4186 1 1 yes 308 2 no 3848 88 refused 30 Sysmiss 1 sought prof help for suicidal thoughts 308 3879 1 yes 96 2 no 207 88 refused 5 Sysmiss 3879 made plan for suicide in past 12 mos 4186 1 1 yes 163 2 no 4004 88 refused 19 Sysmiss 1 attempted suicide ever 4186 1 1 yes 36 2 no 4119 88 refused 31 Sysmiss 1 attempted suicide in past 12 mos 67 4120 1 yes 21 2 no 30 88 refused 16 Sysmiss 4120 main method used in last suicide attempt 36 4151 1 Razor, knife or other sharp instrument 1 2 Overdose of medication (e. g. prescribed, over-the-counter) 7 3 Overdose of other substance (e.g. heroin, crack, alcohol) 0 4 Poisoning with pesticides (e.g. rat poison, insecticide, weed-killer) 8 5 Other poisoning (e.g. plant/seed, household product) 0 6 Poisonous gases from charcoal 1 7 Other 14 88 Refused 5 Sysmiss 4151 describe other method used 14 0 A rope 1 Chingwe çhozimangira pa khosi 1 Hanging 2 Hanging by string 2 Hunging 2 Rope 1 She used a rope 1 String by hanging 1 Throw himself in a dam 1 Took a rope and tried to hung herself 1 Tying theneck with rope to the roof. 1 sought medical care for last suicide attempt 36 4151 1 yes 4 2 no 30 88 refused 2 Sysmiss 4151 admitted to hospital overnight due to last attempt 4 4183 1 yes 2 2 no 2 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4183 close family member attempted suicide 4186 1 1 88 2.76 8.27 close family member died from suicide 172 4015 1 yes 96 2 no 76 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4015 interviewer ID 4178 9 1 50 23.329 14.361 BP device ID 4178 9 1 50 23.329 14.361 BP reading 1: systolic 4178 9 64 240 125.108 18.808 BP reading 1: diastolic 4178 9 33 195 78.275 13.183 heart rate reading 1 4178 9 30 155 77.411 14.116 BP reading 2: systolic 4178 9 52 888 122.092 21.48 BP reading 2: diastolic 4178 9 37 888 76.365 17.83 heart rate reading 2 4178 9 32 888 77.294 18.398 BP reading 3: systolic 4177 10 68 227 120.57 17.483 BP reading 3: diastolic 4177 10 37 181 74.992 12.503 heart rate reading 3 4177 10 36 158 77.695 13.54 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 4178 9 1 Yes 79 2 No 4099 Sysmiss 9 pregnant 2693 1494 1 Yes 141 2 No 2552 Sysmiss 1494 interviewer ID 4037 150 1 50 23.292 14.353 height device ID 4037 150 1 50 23.292 14.353 weight device ID 4037 150 1 50 23.292 14.353 height (cm) 4037 150 107 888 159.921 21.375 weight (kg) 4037 150 29.7 888 63.841 63.569 waist circ device ID 4037 150 1 50 23.292 14.353 waist circumference (cm) 4037 150 30 888 80.147 41.565 hip circumference (cm) 4037 150 45 888 94.325 40.81 fasting for past 12 hrs 3881 306 1 Yes 70 2 No 3811 Sysmiss 306 blood measures technician ID 3882 305 1 130 23.209 13.741 gluc device ID 3882 305 1 130 23.209 13.741 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 3811 376 1.1 777 7.59 46.74 took insulin today 3881 306 1 Yes 11 2 No 3870 Sysmiss 306 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 3881 306 2.5 777 9.928 68.847 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 3881 306 1 Yes 2 2 No 3879 Sysmiss 306 fasting prior to urine collection 3881 306 1 Yes 232 2 No 3649 Sysmiss 306 time urine sample taken 3881 0 .0680555555555556 1 .1520833333333333 1 .2083333333333333 1 .2659722222222222 1 .2743055555555555 1 .2868055555555555 1 .2916666666666667 1 .3194444444444445 1 .325 1 .3756944444444445 1 .6673611111111111 1 .775 1 .7916666666666666 290 .7937500000000001 1 .8006944444444444 1 .8090277777777778 1 .8173611111111111 1 .8333333333333334 2 .875 1 .9486111111111111 1 .9583333333333334 1 00:00:00.000+02 12 00:00:00.000Z 2 00:07:00.000+02 1 00:08:00.000+02 1 00:09:00.000+02 1 00:11:00.000+02 1 00:15:00.000+02 1 00:17:00.000+02 1 00:19:00.000+02 1 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14 19:11:00.000+02 4 19:11:00.000Z 3 19:12:00.000+02 1 19:13:00.000+02 3 19:14:00.000+02 2 19:14:00.000Z 1 19:15:00.000+02 9 19:15:00.000Z 2 19:16:00.000+02 1 19:16:00.000Z 1 19:17:00.000+02 8 19:18:00.000+02 3 19:19:00.000+02 1 19:19:00.000Z 1 19:20:00.000+02 10 19:20:00.000Z 1 19:21:00.000+02 2 19:22:00.000+02 1 19:23:00.000+02 5 19:24:00.000+02 4 19:25:00.000+02 12 19:25:00.000Z 1 19:26:00.000+02 4 19:27:00.000+02 1 19:28:00.000+02 3 19:29:00.000+02 4 19:30:00.000+02 98 19:30:00.000Z 4 19:31:00.000+02 2 19:32:00.000+02 5 19:33:00.000+02 1 19:34:00.000+02 3 19:34:00.000Z 2 19:35:00.000+02 3 19:36:00.000+02 2 19:38:00.000+02 3 19:39:00.000+02 2 19:40:00.000+02 11 19:40:00.000Z 1 19:41:00.000+02 2 19:42:00.000+02 1 19:43:00.000+02 1 19:44:00.000+02 3 19:45:00.000+02 9 19:46:00.000+02 1 19:48:00.000+02 1 19:49:00.000+02 3 19:50:00.000+02 5 19:51:00.000+02 1 19:53:00.000+02 1 19:54:00.000+02 1 19:55:00.000+02 2 19:56:00.000+02 2 19:56:00.000Z 1 19:59:00.000+02 3 20:00:00.000+02 174 20:00:00.000Z 41 20:01:00.000+02 4 20:02:00.000+02 4 20:02:00.000Z 1 20:03:00.000+02 7 20:04:00.000+02 5 20:04:00.000Z 1 20:05:00.000+02 6 20:06:00.000+02 2 20:06:00.000Z 1 20:07:00.000+02 3 20:08:00.000+02 7 20:09:00.000+02 3 20:10:00.000+02 5 20:10:00.000Z 2 20:11:00.000+02 4 20:12:00.000+02 6 20:12:00.000Z 1 20:13:00.000+02 4 20:14:00.000+02 2 20:15:00.000+02 18 20:15:00.000Z 4 20:16:00.000+02 2 20:17:00.000+02 6 20:18:00.000+02 5 20:19:00.000+02 4 20:20:00.000+02 9 20:20:00.000Z 1 20:21:00.000+02 6 20:21:00.000Z 1 20:22:00.000+02 4 20:22:00.000Z 2 20:23:00.000+02 2 20:24:00.000+02 3 20:25:00.000+02 13 20:25:00.000Z 1 20:26:00.000+02 3 20:27:00.000+02 5 20:28:00.000+02 3 20:29:00.000+02 1 20:30:00.000+02 58 20:30:00.000Z 3 20:31:00.000+02 2 20:32:00.000+02 1 20:33:00.000+02 2 20:35:00.000+02 1 20:36:00.000+02 2 20:37:00.000+02 3 20:38:00.000+02 1 20:39:00.000+02 2 20:40:00.000+02 5 20:40:00.000Z 1 20:41:00.000+02 2 20:42:00.000+02 3 20:43:00.000+02 1 20:44:00.000+02 1 20:45:00.000+02 14 20:46:00.000+02 1 20:49:00.000+02 2 20:50:00.000+02 2 20:50:00.000Z 1 20:51:00.000+02 1 20:52:00.000+02 1 20:53:00.000+02 1 20:54:00.000+02 1 20:55:00.000+02 1 20:57:00.000+02 1 20:58:00.000+02 1 20:59:00.000+02 1 21:00:00.000+02 54 21:00:00.000Z 12 21:02:00.000+02 3 21:03:00.000+02 2 21:04:00.000+02 3 21:04:00.000Z 1 21:05:00.000+02 4 21:05:00.000Z 1 21:06:00.000+02 2 21:07:00.000+02 1 21:09:00.000+02 1 21:10:00.000+02 3 21:11:00.000+02 1 21:12:00.000+02 1 21:14:00.000+02 1 21:15:00.000+02 13 21:15:00.000Z 1 21:16:00.000Z 1 21:17:00.000+02 1 21:18:00.000+02 2 21:19:00.000+02 2 21:20:00.000+02 7 21:20:00.000Z 3 21:21:00.000Z 1 21:23:00.000+02 1 21:23:00.000Z 1 21:24:00.000+02 2 21:25:00.000+02 4 21:25:00.000Z 1 21:27:00.000+02 1 21:28:00.000+02 2 21:29:00.000+02 1 21:30:00.000+02 21 21:31:00.000+02 1 21:32:00.000+02 2 21:33:00.000+02 1 21:35:00.000+02 2 21:37:00.000+02 1 21:39:00.000+02 1 21:40:00.000+02 5 21:43:00.000+02 1 21:45:00.000+02 2 21:45:00.000Z 1 21:47:00.000+02 2 21:48:00.000+02 1 21:51:00.000+02 1 21:52:00.000+02 2 21:53:00.000+02 1 21:59:00.000+02 1 22:00:00.000+02 37 22:00:00.000Z 21 22:01:00.000+02 2 22:04:00.000+02 1 22:05:00.000+02 2 22:05:00.000Z 1 22:06:00.000+02 1 22:08:00.000+02 1 22:10:00.000Z 1 22:13:00.000+02 1 22:15:00.000+02 3 22:16:00.000+02 1 22:17:00.000Z 1 22:18:00.000+02 1 22:19:00.000+02 1 22:19:00.000Z 2 22:20:00.000+02 2 22:22:00.000+02 2 22:30:00.000+02 8 22:30:00.000Z 1 22:36:00.000+02 1 22:40:00.000+02 3 22:44:00.000+02 1 22:45:00.000+02 1 22:59:00.000+02 1 23:00:00.000+02 18 23:00:00.000Z 1 23:07:00.000+02 1 23:08:00.000+02 1 23:10:00.000+02 1 23:11:00.000+02 1 23:12:00.000Z 1 23:15:00.000+02 1 23:18:00.000+02 1 23:19:00.000+02 1 23:20:00.000+02 1 23:21:00.000+02 2 23:22:00.000+02 1 23:25:00.000+02 1 23:27:00.000+02 1 23:30:00.000+02 1 23:31:00.000+02 1 23:36:00.000+02 1 23:39:00.000+02 1 23:44:00.000+02 1 23:45:00.000+02 2 23:46:00.000+02 1 23:48:00.000+02 1 23:50:00.000+02 2 23:51:00.000+02 1 23:55:00.000+02 1 23:59:00.000+02 1 23:59:00.000Z 1 urinary sodium (mmol/l) 2023 2164 11 777 190.129 106.729 urinary creatinine (mmol/l) 2023 2164 10 777 115.045 113.895 ageranges for which survey was designed 4187 0 18-29 1371 30-44 1548 45-59 855 60-69 413 urban or rural area 4187 0 Rural 3343 Urban 844 stratum 4187 0 Central 1545 North 686 South 1956 psu 4187 0 12 850 430.417 234.444 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 4187 0 35.162 114171.375 1870.496 3191.777 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 4187 0 35.162 114171.375 1870.496 3191.777 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 3881 306 35.801 58406.945 2017.977 3070.705