BRN_2015_STEPS_v01_M DDI_BRN_2015_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan 2019-07-16 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (July 2019). STEPS 2015 STEPS 2015 BRN_2015_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the first STEPS conducted by Brunei Darussalam. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol triglycerides HDL cholesterol cancer screening STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Brunei Darussalam National Individuals Adults aged 18-69 years. The selection criteria were Brunei citizens or permanent residents aged 18 to 69 years with regular stay throughout the year, not pregnant or diagnosed with terminal or incapacitating illnesses. Sample survey data [ssd] Participants were randomly selected through 2 stages: (1) households were randomly selected from a list of available households in the district. Brunei has 4 districts; each of the 4 districts was used as the primary sampling unit. (2) One resident within each household (secondary sampling unit) was randomly selected via the Kish method. Face-to-face [f2f] Blood samples were drawn and analysed in a laboratory for the Step 3 blood measures. The response rate for step 1 was 53% (3808 out of 7229 participants). NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. brn2015.NSDstat National public-use dataset 3808 174 Nesstar 200801 unique participant identifier 3808 0 psu 3808 0 1 240 100.113 52.085 interview language 3808 0 1 169 2 3639 sex 3808 0 Men 1677 Women 2131 age for analysis 3808 0 18 69 41.881 14.526 yrs of education 3808 0 0 77 13.522 10.057 highest level of education 3808 0 1 No formal schooling 84 2 Less than primary school 81 3 Primary school completed 319 4 Secondary school completed 756 5 High school completed 1159 6 College/University completed 868 7 Post graduate degree 388 88 Refused 153 race 3808 0 1 malay 3357 2 chinese 326 3 indian 6 4 other 119 88 refused 0 marital status 3808 0 1 Never married 1040 2 Currently married 2538 3 Separated 16 4 Divorced 58 5 Widowed 148 6 Cohabitating 2 88 Refused 6 work status 3808 0 1 Government employee 1256 2 Non-government employee 698 3 Self-employed 261 4 Non-paid 17 5 Student 358 6 Homemaker 600 7 Retired 451 8 Unemployed (able to work) 129 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 36 88 Refused 2 adults older than 18yrs in household 3808 0 1 88 4.065 4.033 household earnings per week 18 3790 60 10000 2617.222 2705.645 household earnings per month 3169 639 0 150000 3919.433 5496.244 household earnings per year 13 3795 7000 220000 52576.923 57681.542 household earnings refused 3801 7 0 3200 1 601 Sysmiss 7 quintile 608 3200 1 <=36000 176 2 more than 36000 and <=60000 62 3 more than 60000 and <= 96000 12 4 more than 96000 and <=126000 5 5 more than 126000 9 6 don't know 0 77 277 88 refused 67 Sysmiss 3200 current smoking 3808 0 1 yes 634 2 no 3174 current daily smoking 634 3174 1 yes 424 2 no 210 Sysmiss 3174 age started smoking 634 3174 8 77 21.817 15.61 time since started smoking (years) 39 3769 1 77 56.179 31.948 time since started smoking (months) 28 3780 7 77 74.5 13.229 time since started smoking (weeks) 29 3779 3 77 72.034 18.575 manufactured cigs smoked per day 424 3384 0 77 10.698 12.839 manufactured cigs smoked per week 221 3587 0 777 102.281 252.62 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 425 3383 0 77 1.459 9.864 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 314 3494 0 777 54.65 198.599 pipes smoked per day 424 3384 0 77 1.146 9.111 pipes smoked per week 307 3501 0 777 43.072 177.987 cigars smoked per day 424 3384 0 77 1.328 9.824 cigars smoked per week 306 3502 0 777 43.408 178.247 shisha sessions per day 424 3384 0 77 1.505 10.487 shisha sessions per week 308 3500 0 777 60.62 208.592 other smoked per day 424 3384 0 77 4.448 17.836 other smoked per week 332 3476 0 777 87.208 244.787 specify other product smoked 3808 0 - 1 . 3788 77 2 alat2 hari merokok 1 era 3 era, extreme, la 1 extreme 1 nil 1 parkway 1 rokok 1 rokok biasa, vape 1 sigup 2 sirih 1 social smoking, less than once a week 1 tiada 2 vape 1 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 634 3174 1 yes 377 2 no 257 Sysmiss 3174 advised by MD to stop smoking 634 3174 1 yes 194 2 no 295 3 no visit in past 12 mos 9 77 136 Sysmiss 3174 past smoking 3174 634 1 yes 491 2 no 2683 Sysmiss 634 past daily smoking 701 3107 1 yes 316 2 no 385 Sysmiss 3107 age quit smoking 491 3317 8 77 30.58 16.802 time since quitting smoking (years) 36 3772 3 77 66.833 24.122 time since quitting smoking (months) 31 3777 6 77 74.71 12.752 time since quitting smoking (days) 30 3778 77 30 Sysmiss 3778 current smokeless tobacco use 3808 0 1 yes 69 2 no 3739 current daily smokeless tobacco use 69 3739 1 yes 5 2 no 64 Sysmiss 3739 past smokeless use 3744 64 1 yes 89 2 no 3655 Sysmiss 64 past daily smokeless use 149 3659 1 yes 40 2 no 109 Sysmiss 3659 heard of electronic cigarettes 3808 0 1 yes 3297 2 no 511 ever used electronic cigarettes 3297 511 1 yes 562 2 no 2735 Sysmiss 511 freq use electronic cigarettes 562 3246 1 daily 86 2 less than daily 258 3 not at all 215 88 refused 3 Sysmiss 3246 ever drank alcohol 3808 0 1 yes 560 2 no 3248 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 560 3248 1 yes 190 2 no 370 Sysmiss 3248 stopped drinking due to health reasons 370 3438 1 yes 80 2 no 290 Sysmiss 3438 freq drinking in past 12 mos 190 3618 1 Daily 5 2 5-6 days per week 2 3 3-4 days per week 6 4 1-2 days per week 24 5 1-3 days per month 32 6 Less than once a month 118 88 3 Sysmiss 3618 drank alcohol in past 30 days 190 3618 1 yes 104 2 no 86 Sysmiss 3618 number drinking occasions past 30 days 104 3704 1 77 10.144 22.065 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 104 3704 1 77 16.567 28.817 largest number drinks past 30 days 104 3704 1 77 23.106 32.333 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 104 3704 0 77 23.038 34.575 number of drinks consumed last Monday 104 3704 0 77 32.769 38.068 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 104 3704 0 77 32.125 37.878 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 104 3704 0 77 32.692 38.129 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 104 3704 0 77 33.452 38.219 number of drinks consumed last Friday 104 3704 0 77 33.596 38.102 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 104 3704 0 77 32.481 37.599 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 104 3704 0 77 31.981 37.984 days fruit eaten per week 3808 0 0 77 6.63 15.112 servings fruit eaten per day 3361 447 1 77 2.745 8.451 days veg eaten per week 3808 0 0 77 6.439 9.127 servings veg eaten per day 3615 193 1 77 2.502 6.129 adding salt when eating 3808 0 1 Always 521 2 Often 227 3 Sometimes 1038 4 Rarely 1312 5 Never 700 77 Don't know 10 adding salt when cooking 3808 0 1 Always 1570 2 Often 477 3 Sometimes 801 4 Rarely 733 5 Never 158 77 Don't know 69 eating processed foods high in salt 3808 0 1 Always 332 2 Often 208 3 Sometimes 1119 4 Rarely 1959 5 Never 180 77 Don't know 10 how much salt consumed 3808 0 1 Far too much 43 2 Too much 273 3 Just the right amount 2614 4 Too little 737 5 Far too little 76 77 Don't know 65 importance lowering salt 3808 0 1 Very important 1257 2 Somewhat important 2284 3 Not at all important 191 77 Don't know 76 can excess salt hurt health 3808 0 1 yes 3600 2 no 115 77 93 limit processed food consumption 3808 0 1 2937 2 871 look at salt content on labels 3808 0 1 1871 2 1937 buy low salt alternative 3808 0 1 1969 2 1839 use spices instead of salt 3808 0 1 2758 2 1050 avoid eating out 3808 0 1 1885 2 1923 do other things to control salt intake 3808 0 1 1611 2 2197 other things to control salt intake 954 0 Avoid pickled food 1 Banyak meminum air 1 Banyak minum air 2 Banyakkan air mineral 1 Bersenam 1 Bersukan 6 Bersukan, makan buah 1 1 Buat sup tawar tanpa garam 1 Exercise 3 Fasting 2 Green tea 2 Kurangkan garam 1 Kurangkan garam dalam masakan 1 Langsung tidak menggunakan garam 1 Lauk masin dihindari 1 MINUM AIR 3 MINUM JUS DAN AIR 1 Melakukan senaman 1 Memasak dengan menambah asam 1 Membuat sup tawar tanpa garam 2 Meminum banyak air 4 Menggunakan garam yang sedikit sahaja 1 Mengurangkan makanan gram 1 Mengurangkan pengambilan garam 1 Mengurangkn pengambilan garam 1 Mengusaha mengurangkan garam 1 Minnum air 1 Minum Air 2 Minum air 8 Minum air Kuramgkan garam 1 Minum banyak air 2 Minumn air 1 Potong rumput 1 Sebelum makan dimakan garam 1 Sports 1 Sports related 1 Sukan 1 Sup ayam/ talur awar tanpa garam 1 Tambah air dan gula 1 Tidak masak campur garam 1 add more water 1 air 4 air bertapis 1 air dan exercise 1 air dan sukan 1 air lemon 1 air putih dan exercise 1 air suam 1 aji namoto 1 aktiviti sederhana 1 always eat outside 1 avoid black pepper 1 avoid snacks 1 avoiding salty dishes in general 1 awas awas 1 balance the salt during cooking 1 bali garam saiz kecil 1 bali kotak garam saiz kecil 1 banyak kan minum air 1 banyak minum 1 banyak minum aair and exercise 1 banyak minum air 54 banyak minum air and exercise 1 banyak minum air dan kurangkan garam dalam masakan 1 banyak minum air dan makan buah 1 banyak minum air n do exercise 1 banyak minum air suam 1 banyak minum air, buat latihan 1 banyak minum air, garam mineral. 1 banyak minumair 1 banyakkan air dan gula 1 banyakkan minum air 2 bbq 1 bekam,exercise, 1 berhenti makan sekiranya makanan terlalu masin 1 berjalan doing house work 1 berkabun spt bunga 1 bersenam 16 bersenaman dan berkebun 1 bersukan 9 bersukan, minum air 2 bnyakkan makanan tawar 1 bnyakkan minum air 1 bnyk kn minum air 1 bnykkn minum air 1 bola exercise 1 bola, jogging 1 buah 1 buah-buahan 1 cara masak dari internet 1 chores 1 cook your self 1 cooking 1 cooking style changed, rabus 1 cuba mengontrol garam 1 cuma sdikit garam dlm masakan kdg2 sos kicap 1 cut down salt 1 cycling, minum air 1 dari kemahuan sendiri 1 daun daunan or sayuran 1 dengan masakkan berebus 1 dikurangi penggunaan garam 1 dlm shari mstiada ngmbil buah 1 don't eat junk food 1 don't sell salt 1 drink alots of water 1 drink green tea 1 drink lot of water 1 drink lots of water 3 drink lots of water, 1 drink lots off water 1 drink lots water 2 drink more water 2 drink plenty of water 1 drink water 5 drink water lots 1 drink water n eat more fruuits 1 drink water, citrus water 1 drinking a lot of water 1 drinking lots of water 1 drinks a lot of plain water 1 e`exercise 1 eat food with soup steam food 1 eat less 1 eat less salty food 1 eat more carbs 1 eat raw food 1 eat raw vegetables 1 elak lauk masin 1 exercise 52 exercise ,drink water 1 exercise and drink lots of water 1 exercise and drink more water 1 exercise and minum air 3 exercise contol food 1 exercise dan minum air 1 exercise drink a lot of water 1 exercise drink more water 1 exercise football 1 exercise garam ditukar ke garam asli 1 exercise hiking badmintn 1 exercise jogging 1 exercise jogging , makan makanan mengandungi garam once a week 1 exercise jogging weight lifting 1 exercise minum air 3 exercise n drink water 23 exercise n minum air 1 exercise zumba 1 exercise, makan rebus 1 exercise, minum air 2 exercise, water, hygine food 1 exercise,minum air 1 exercising 1 exercuse a lot 1 exrercise 1 garam berqualiti 1 garam gunung 1 garam gunung fr0m forlife 1 garam pada masakan secubit sahaja 1 grill, minum jus. 1 gunakan garam bukit dlm masakan, kurangkan pengambilan garam 1 gym 1 healthy diet home cooking,avoid outside salty food 1 healthy food 1 herbs 1 himalayan salt 1 himalayas salt, mixed herbs 1 ikut masakannya ada mnggunakn herbs 1 inda makan mlm 1 jarang mengunakan ajinamoto 1 jogging 11 jogging swimming football 1 junk food doesn't consume and processed food 1 just don't eat the salty food 1 kawal dari segi masakan 1 kicap 2 knak-knak tidak mkn buah dn sayuran 1 kukus 1 kurang ambilan garam 1 kurang garam dalam masakan 1 kurang garam dalam masakan dan banyak minum air 1 kurang garam dlm makanan 1 kurang garam in food prep 1 kurang kan air. secukup garam 1 kurang kan garam 1 kurang kn garam atau pakai kicap 1 kurang kn makanan masin 1 kurang makan ikan masin 1 kurang makan nasi 1 kurang masin 1 kurang penggunaan garam 1 kurangi makanan masin 1 kurangjn garam dlm msk kn 1 kurangkan 1 kurangkan air supaya tidak rasa tawar 1 kurangkan dalam pengambilan garam 1 kurangkan garam 2 kurangkan garam contoh merebus 1 kurangkan garam dalam masakan 3 kurangkan garam dlm makanan 1 kurangkan garam dlm masak kn 1 kurangkan garam dlm masakan 1 kurangkan garam dlm masakan spt masak ayam kicap 1 kurangkan garam semasa memasak 1 kurangkan garan jika makanan sudah terasa masih 1 kurangkan garzm dan banyak minum air 1 kurangkan jumlah garam dalam makanan 1 kurangkan jumlah garam dalam masakan 2 kurangkan makan 1 kurangkan makanan junk food. banyak minum air. 1 kurangkan pengambilan garam pada setiap masakan 1 kurangkan sira 1 kurangkn garam 1 lada sulah 1 less eat 1 less salt 1 less salt intake 1 less salty 4 less salty food 1 less salty foods 1 less sugar, more drinking water, controlling rice. 1 lifting 1 lower salt consumption 1 main bola 1 makaN loww fat foood 1 makan amping 1 makan berebus 1 makan buah 1 makan buah n salad 1 makan buah sayur 1 makan carrot kangkung dan sayuran lebih 1 makan daun herba 1 makan dirumah 1 makan ikan masin 1 makan lobak masin dan ikan masin 1 makan makanan rebus 1 makan oat 1 makan omega and bawang putih and vitamin c 1 makan panggang 1 makan roti oatmeal 1 makan secukupnya selalu membeli kedai 1 makan supplements and herbs 1 makan yang berebus 1 masak ayam pki oven 1 masak di rumah 1 masak rabus 1 masak rebus 1 masak sendiri 1 masak sendiri drumah dengan rendah garam 1 masak steam 1 masak yang berebus 1 masakan sup 1 masukkan air lebih jika masin 1 masukkan fresh fruit juices 1 melakukan aktiviti luar seperti jogging,berkayuh regata dan bermain bola 1 melakukan aktiviti silat 1 melakukan senaman 1 melakukan senaman ringan 1 memasak masakan sup 1 membanyakkan minum air 1 membuat sup tanpa garam 1 membuat sup tawar 1 meminum air banyak 1 meminum banyak 1 meminum banyak air 36 meminum banyak air dan buat sup tawar 1 meminum banyak air dan menggurangkan penggunaan garam dalam masakan 1 meminum banyak minum 1 menambah banyak air dlm masakan 1 mengambil supplement dan meningkatkan pengambilan air 1 menggunakan garam asli 1 menggurangkan penggunaan garam 1 menghindari dri mkn yg masin 1 mengubah cara pemakanan 1 mengurangi atau menghadkan garam dlm masakan 1 mengurangi garam dlm msk kn 1 mengurangkan garam 1 mengurangkan garam dalam masakkan / memakan biskut yg mengadungi hi-fibre. 1 mengurangkan garam dlm makanan 1 mengurangkan jumlah garam dalam masakan 2 mengurangkan kadar garam 1 mengurangkan kadar garam dlm masakan 1 mengurangkan makan masin sebab darah tinggi 1 mengurangkan sodium intake 1 mengurangkan telur/ikan masin 1 mengurangkn garam dlm pemasak kn 1 mengurgkknn garam dlm pmknn 1 mengurngkn garam dlm permakanan 1 menhindari dari makan makanan garam tinggi eg. ikan masin telur masin 1 menukar garam , tidak mengunakan sapak udang pusu cuma bawang 1 menukar garam kepada secukup rasa/kiub 1 menukar jenis sira 1 menyedari akan akibat pengaambilan garam 1 menyukat garam 1 merebus makanan 1 merequest untuk mngurgkn garam bila mkn dluar 1 miinum air 1 minta restaurant untuk kurangkan kandungan garam 1 minum 1 minum air 160 minum air 1.5l 1 minum air and do a lot exercise 1 minum air and exercise 2 minum air andd exercise 1 minum air banyak 18 minum air banyak dalam sehari 1 minum air banyak dan bersukan 1 minum air banyak-banyak 1 minum air barli 1 minum air bnyk exercise gym 1 minum air dan exercise 1 minum air dan jogging 1 minum air dan sukan 1 minum air daun belalai gajah ubat tradisional 1 minum air dlm 1.5 to 2 litre 1 minum air exercise 4 minum air exercise betanam 1 minum air kosong 1 minum air lemon 1 minum air more than 1.5l 1 minum air peria rebus 1 minum air putih 4 minum air putih banyak 1 minum air putih dan exercise 1 minum air secukupnya 1 minum air yg banyak 5 minum air yg bnyak 1 minum air, 1 minum air, bersenam 1 minum air, buah, bersenam 1 minum air, eexercise 1 minum air, exercise 2 minum air, jogging 2 minum air, masak berabus 1 minum air, minum chlorophyl, exercise 1 minum airputih 1 minum bamboo souce 1 minum banyak air 8 minum banyak air dan buatt sup tawar 1 minum banyak air dan senaman 1 minum banyak air dan sup tawar 1 minum banyak garam 1 minum byk air 1 minum jus 1 minum litre, 2 ke 3 botol bsr 1 minum minuman detox 1 minum minuman herba 1 minum water banyak 1 minumair 4 minumair putih 1 minumam air dan balance diet 1 minuman air bersukan 1 minuman air dan senaman 1 minuman water pagi and exercise 1 minumm air 2 minuum banyak air 1 1 miunum minuman juice 1 mkn roti 1 mkn sayur, 1 more activity 1 more fruits 1 more water 1 nasi katok 1 no ajinamoto 1 no garam 1 no salt in food sometimes 1 not too much salt 1 order food that have lower salt compared to others 1 oven or steam 1 oyster sauce, alternative 1 1 pakai garam perang 1 pakai limau, asam 1 pakai plant 1 pengambilan air putih 2 pengambilan makanan berproses dikurangkan 1 phsical activity 1 pilih makanan 1 pilih merebus daripada menggoreng 1 prefer steam 1 prefer steam instead of fried food 1 preferred steam and grill 1 preferred steam foods 1 puasa 2 put less salt 1 rabus 4 rajin buat kerja rumah 1 rasa sebelum makan 1 rebus 2 rebus, kukus 1 reduce amount of salt in cooking 1 reduce salt 1 reduce salt in food 1 remph 1 riadhah minum air 1 running and going to the gym 1 salad, elak makan malam 1 salt natural, grilled food and not taking carbohydrate and now diet protein 1 santan 2 sea salt and himalayan salt 1 secukup rasa 1 sekiranya makan diluar, meminta agar kurang masin 1 senaman 8 senaman dan minum air 1 senaman membersihikan rumah 1 serbuk perasa 1 small amount of salts used 1 sometimes not using salt only sauces 1 sos cili 1 sos tiram 2 sos tiram sos fish 1 sport 1 sports 11 steam 1 steam and lessen salt 1 steam n roasted food with low sodium 1 stiap hari mkn sayur 1 sugar 1 sukan 5 sukan dan minum air 1 sup 1 sup tawar 1 suppliment 1 take less salt 1 taking supplement 1 tambah air 6 tambah air n buah 1 tambah air pda masak kn kalau masin 1 tambah air utk kurgkn garam 1 tambah gula 1 tell the waitress to put less salt in their food 1 tiada 15 tidak menAMBAH GARAM KEPADA YANG MAsin 1 tidak menambah aji namoto 1 tidak menambah sira dalam masak kan 1 tidak menambahgaram dlm masakkan yg bercampur sos masin 1 tidak menggalakkan makanan yang kurang sihat 1 tidak menggunakan garam 1 tidak menggunakan garam semasa menggoreng 1 tidak mengunakan ajinamoto 2 tidak mengunakan garam 1 tidak mnmbh garam dlm mskn 1 tukar cara masakan ke merebus 1 tym emergensi,nada masa kn makan,sibuk,di luar kawalan. 1 untuk masakan ikan rebus 1 use bazel leaf 1 use minimal amounts of salt 1 use organic salt 1 use other alternative;garam gunung 1 use small teaspoon 1 using alkaline powder 1 using natural salt 2 water 3 zumba dan minum air 1 oil used most often 3808 0 1 Vegetable oil 3202 2 Lard or suet 29 3 Butter or ghee 15 4 Margarine 4 5 Other 443 6 None in particular 84 7 None used 6 77 Don't know 25 other oil 3808 0 . 3365 0live oil 1 Afiat 1 Bromoli 1 Buruh 11 Buruh, Suncho, 1 Cap bunga matahari 1 Lazaria 2 Matahari 1 Matahari dan zaitun 1 Minyak Buruh 1 Minyak Buruh dan minyak sunto 1 Minyak Munah 1 Minyak Reiser 1 Minyak Sunco 1 Minyak Sunto 2 Minyak buruh dan olive oil 1 Natural 1 Olive oil 2 Olive oil/canola oil 1 Raizer dan Lazatria 1 Sablis 1 Sanco 1 Siri murni dan leaf oil 1 SunCo 1 SunCo, sawit 1 Sunco 8 Sunflower 1 Sunflower oil/soya 1 afiat 1 bean oil 1 bimoli 1 blend of canola and sunflower oil 1 bliss 1 buruh 64 buruh , olive 1 buruh dan jagung 2 buruh dan matahari 1 buruh dan minyak sayuran 1 buruh dan sunco 1 buruh dan zaitun 1 buruh n murni 1 buruh, seri murni 1 buruh, sunrise 1 buruh/reiser 1 canola 2 canola & sunflower 1 canola oil 2 canorla 1 cap buruh 1 cap jagung 1 coconut oil 1 extra virgin olive oil 1 grape seed 2 grapeseed oil 1 groundnut oil 1 jagung 10 jagung and olive 2 jagung, matahari, olive 1 jagung,zaiton 1 kanola 1 kelapa sawit 3 knife dan buruh 1 lazania 1 lazaria 1 lazaria buruh 1 leaf oil 1 majerin, minyak sayur 1 matahari 1 mazola 2 mazola/gamdum 1 minyak Kanola 1 minyak benjola 1 minyak buroh 1 minyak buruh 18 minyak buruh atau murni 1 minyak buruh kelapa sawit 1 minyak buruh,matahari 1 minyak canola 1 minyak corala 1 minyak jagung 5 minyak jagung n sabli 1 minyak jagung, olive oil 1 minyak kelapa sawit 2 minyak lazaria 1 minyak murni 2 minyak raize 1 minyak sanco 1 minyak sawit 1 minyak sayur, mentega, ghee 1 minyak seri murni 1 minyak seri murni dan minyak buruh 1 minyak soya 1 minyak sunco 1 minyak sunflower 3 minyak yg mengurangkan cholestrol minyak cap matahari 1 minyak zaitun 3 muna 2 murni 1 murni dan matahari 2 murni, jagung,sunflower 1 naturel 1 olive 23 olive , buruh , jagung 1 olive and naturel 1 olive and sayur 1 olive and sunflower 1 olive and sunflower oil 1 olive n palm oil 1 olive n sunflower oil 1 olive oil 52 olive oil & minyak Jagung 1 olive oil and marzola 1 olive oil and mazolla corn oil 1 olive oil and vegetable oil 1 olive oil dan sun flower 1 olive oil minyak zaitun 1 olive oil or corn oil 1 olive oil, minyak jagung 1 olive oil, sunco dan buruh 1 olive, jagung 1 olive, sayur 1 olive,buruh 1 olive,mazola 1 olive,sunflower 1 olive/buruh 1 olive/floral 1 omega 1 omega dan sunco 1 palm oil 1 planta dan minyak jagung 1 pressure cooker yang tidak menggunakan minyak 1 pure sunflower oil 1 raiser 1 reiser 3 sayur and olive oil 1 sayuran 1 seri lazat 1 seri murni dan buruh 1 seri murni dan sunco 1 seri murni kelapa sawit 1 soyabean oil and olive oil 1 sun flower 3 sun flower and olive 1 sun flower, olive oil 1 sunc0 1 sunco 37 sunco and olive 1 sunco dan kacang soya 1 sunco dan sunflower 1 suncorp 1 sunflower 18 sunflower dan Canola 1 sunflower dan buruh 1 sunflower oil 10 1 sunflower seed oil 2 sunflower,olive,venola 1 sunflower,sunco 1 twin leaves / reiser 1 twinleaf 1 vegetable and olive oil 1 zaiton 3 zaitun 7 zaitun and sun flower oil 1 zaitun, sunflower, sunco 1 zaituun 1 meals per week outside home 3808 0 0 77 6.379 16.484 vig activity at work 3808 0 1 yes 689 2 no 3119 vig activity at work: days per week 689 3119 1 77 5.647 10.863 vig activity at work: hours per day 673 3135 0 77 4.394 12.671 vig activity at work: mins per day 673 3135 0 77 12.079 17.51 mod activity at work 3808 0 1 yes 2085 2 no 1723 mod activity at work: days per week 2085 1723 1 77 6.146 9.856 mod activity at work: hours per day 2047 1761 0 77 4.57 13.949 mod activity at work: mins per day 2047 1761 0 77 13.415 18.343 active transport 3808 0 1 yes 1878 2 no 1930 active transport: days per week 1878 1930 1 77 7.111 13.717 active transport: hours per day 1810 1998 0 77 3.497 13.942 active transport: mins per day 1810 1998 0 77 16.856 17.655 vig leisure activity 3808 0 1 yes 1103 2 no 2705 vig leisure activity: days per week 1103 2705 1 77 4.224 9.313 vig leisure activity: hours per day 1086 2722 0 77 2.158 8.35 vig leisure activity: mins per day 1086 2722 0 77 14.494 17.607 mod leisure activity 3808 0 1 yes 1475 2 no 2333 mod leisure activity: days per week 1475 2333 1 77 4.52 10.981 mod leisure activity: hours per day 1443 2365 0 77 2.24 9.399 mod leisure activity: mins per day 1443 2365 0 77 15.173 17.424 sedentary time: hours per day 3808 0 0 77 9.621 19.369 sedentary time: mins per day 3808 0 0 77 9.623 21.609 BP measured 3808 0 1 yes 3085 2 no 723 told had high BP 3085 723 1 yes 1190 2 no 1895 Sysmiss 723 told had high BP in past 12 mos 1190 2618 1 yes 624 2 no 566 Sysmiss 2618 taken meds for high BP 1190 2618 1 yes 820 2 no 370 Sysmiss 2618 seen trad'l healer for high BP 1190 2618 1 yes 134 2 no 1056 Sysmiss 2618 taking trad'l meds for high BP 1190 2618 1 yes 157 2 no 1033 Sysmiss 2618 gluc measured 3808 0 1 yes 2471 2 no 1337 told had high gluc 2471 1337 1 yes 507 2 no 1964 Sysmiss 1337 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 507 3301 1 yes 302 2 no 205 Sysmiss 3301 taken meds for high gluc 507 3301 1 yes 376 2 no 131 Sysmiss 3301 taking insulin for high gluc 507 3301 1 yes 117 2 no 390 Sysmiss 3301 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 507 3301 1 yes 44 2 no 463 Sysmiss 3301 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 507 3301 1 yes 84 2 no 423 Sysmiss 3301 chol measured 3808 0 1 yes 2416 2 no 1392 told had high chol 2416 1392 1 yes 937 2 no 1479 Sysmiss 1392 told had high chol in past 12 mos 937 2871 1 yes 508 2 no 429 Sysmiss 2871 taken meds for high chol 937 2871 1 yes 602 2 no 335 Sysmiss 2871 seen trad'l healer for high chol 937 2871 1 yes 56 2 no 881 Sysmiss 2871 taking trad'l meds for high chol 937 2871 1 yes 98 2 no 839 Sysmiss 2871 had heart attack or stroke 3808 0 1 yes 246 2 no 3562 currently taking aspirin 3808 0 1 yes 129 2 no 3679 currently taking statins 3808 0 1 yes 146 2 no 3662 advised to not smoke 3808 0 1 yes 839 2 no 2969 advised to reduce salt 3808 0 1 yes 1526 2 no 2282 advised to do pa 3808 0 1 yes 1874 2 no 1934 advised to lose weight 3808 0 1 yes 1888 2 no 1920 advised to reduce fat 3808 0 1 yes 1967 2 no 1841 advised to eat fruit/veg 3808 0 1 yes 2016 2 no 1792 ever had faeces examined for blood 3808 0 1 yes 760 2 no 2992 77 56 ever had colonoscopy 3808 0 1 yes 301 2 no 3481 77 26 ever had prostate exam 1677 2131 1 yes 109 2 no 1552 77 16 Sysmiss 2131 ever shown how to examine breasts 2131 1677 1 yes 1157 2 no 959 77 15 Sysmiss 1677 last breast exam by medical professional 2131 1677 1 1 yr or less 478 2 between 1 and 2 yrs 121 3 more than 2 yrs 598 4 never 884 77 don't know 50 Sysmiss 1677 last mammogram 2131 1677 1 1 yr or less 79 2 between 1 and 2 yrs 26 3 more than 2 yrs 135 4 never 1849 77 don't know 42 Sysmiss 1677 cerv cancer screening 2132 1676 1 yes 1203 2 no 908 77 21 Sysmiss 1676 cuff size 2082 1726 1 small 2018 2 medium 64 3 large 0 Sysmiss 1726 BP reading 1: systolic 2079 1729 17 229 129.186 19.922 BP reading 1: diastolic 2079 1729 47 144 80.425 11.598 BP reading 2: systolic 1887 1921 79 227 125.25 18.881 BP reading 2: diastolic 1887 1921 48 143 79.614 11.617 BP reading 3: systolic 1867 1941 15 217 124.093 19.197 BP reading 3: diastolic 1867 1941 43 140 79.319 11.523 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 1848 1960 1 393 2 1455 Sysmiss 1960 pregnant 2082 1726 1 yes 17 2 no 2065 Sysmiss 1726 height (cm) 1898 1910 132 184 157.639 8.368 weight (kg) 2016 1792 31.2 138.3 68.881 15.474 waist circumference (cm) 1870 1938 28 193 87.738 13.906 hip circumference (cm) 1868 1940 33.5 165 101.128 11.015 heart rate reading 1 1835 1973 39 147 74.213 12.4 heart rate reading 2 1837 1971 42 138 74.016 12.156 heart rate reading 3 1835 1973 39 137 74.088 12.049 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 1836 1972 1 yes 47 2 no 1789 Sysmiss 1972 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 1964 1844 2.4 31 5.457 2.117 took insulin today 1798 2010 1 yes 131 2 no 1667 Sysmiss 2010 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 1951 1857 1.58 9.41 5.054 1.026 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 1784 2024 1 yes 338 2 no 1446 Sysmiss 2024 fasting prior to urine collection 1836 1972 1 yes 273 2 no 1563 Sysmiss 1972 urinary sodium 1969 1839 19.9 329 114.579 62.16 urinary creatinine 1775 2033 0.5 235 12.47 10.769 triglycerides (mmol/l) 1952 1856 0.32 13.56 1.419 0.887 hdl cholesterol (mmol/l) 1940 1868 0.58 118 1.326 2.67 ageranges for which survey was designed 3808 0 18-29 984 30-44 1127 45-59 1145 60-69 552 stratum (district) 3808 0 1 2694 2 611 3 83 4 420 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 3808 0 6.816 312.461 49.107 40.892 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 2082 1726 6.34 308.867 50.615 42.164 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 2018 1790 6.221 316.903 50.954 43.13