LSO_2012_STEPS_v01_M DDI_LSO_2012_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan 2019-07-01 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (July 2019). STEPS 2012 STEPS 2012 LSO_2012_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the first STEPS conducted by Lesotho. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition physical activity blood pressure overweight obesity diabetes hypertension blood glucose cholesterol HDL cholesterol tobacco policy violence and injury STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Lesotho National coverage Individuals Adults aged 25-64 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. Face-to-face [f2f] CardioChek devices were used for all Step 3 blood measures. The overall response rate was 80%. NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. lso2012.NSDstat National public-use dataset 2310 188 Nesstar 200801 participant ID - unique record ID 2310 0 3 980014 33763.482 50257.41 interview language 2310 0 1 sesotho 2286 2 english 24 sex 2310 0 Men 774 Women 1536 age for analysis 2310 0 25 64 42.942 12.058 yrs of education 2309 1 0 77 8.06 9.584 highest level of education 2309 1 1 No formal schooling 254 2 Less than primary school 789 3 Primary school completed 775 4 Secondary school completed 241 5 High school completed 145 6 College/University completed 84 7 Post graduate degree 21 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1 marital status 2309 1 1 Never married 234 2 Currently married 1430 3 Separated 138 4 Divorced 29 5 Widowed 470 6 Cohabitation 8 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 1 work status 2308 2 1 Government employee 130 2 Non-government employee 230 3 Self-employed 309 4 Non-paid 23 5 Student 12 6 Housewife 615 7 Retired 31 8 Unemployed (able to work) 866 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 89 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 2 adults older than 18yrs in household 2308 2 1 626 2 975 3 405 4 176 5 67 6 29 7 13 8 7 9 1 18 4 24 1 28 1 30 1 77 don't know 2 Sysmiss 2 household earnings per week 203 2107 0 15000 253.059 1169.164 household earnings per month 1524 786 0 18500 1075.641 1802.123 household earnings per year 234 2076 0 360000 8931.103 35865.066 household earnings refused 2306 4 0 1963 1 343 Sysmiss 4 estimated household income (range) 346 1964 1 <500LSL 163 2 500-999LSL 48 3 1000-1499LSL 18 4 1500-2000LSL 7 5 >2000LSL 6 77 Don't Know 62 88 Refused 42 Sysmiss 1964 ever smoked 2307 3 1 yes 543 2 no 1764 Sysmiss 3 current smoking 543 1767 1 yes 367 2 no 176 Sysmiss 1767 current daily smoking 367 1943 1 yes 317 2 no 50 Sysmiss 1943 age started smoking 317 1993 8 77 31.397 22.772 time since started smoking (years) 60 2250 1 77 46.683 31.351 time since started smoking (months) 30 2280 77 30 Sysmiss 2280 time since started smoking (weeks) 30 2280 77 30 Sysmiss 2280 manufactured cigs smoked per day 317 1993 0 77 4.145 14.13 manufactured cigs smoked per week 151 2159 0 777 124.132 284.763 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 317 1993 0 77 10.293 21.806 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 116 2194 0 777 169.103 320.035 pipes smoked per day 317 1993 0 77 1.438 9.697 pipes smoked per week 172 2138 0 777 24.849 133.241 cigars smoked per day 317 1993 0 77 0.984 8.61 cigars smoked per week 175 2135 0 777 17.92 116.449 other smoked per day 317 1993 0 77 2.192 12.808 other smoked per week 162 2148 0 777 47.969 187.572 specify other product smoked 1 0 do not know 1 tried to stop smoking in past 12 mos 368 1942 1 yes 165 2 no 203 Sysmiss 1942 advised to quit in past 12 mos 368 1942 1 yes 59 2 no 199 3 no visit in past 12 mos 110 Sysmiss 1942 past daily smoking 226 2084 1 yes 135 2 no 91 Sysmiss 2084 age quit smoking 135 2175 1 77 40.43 21.543 time since quitting smoking (years) 24 2286 2 77 49.25 34.097 time since quitting smoking (months) 16 2294 11 77 72.875 16.5 time since quitting smoking (days) 15 2295 77 15 Sysmiss 2295 ever smokeless tobacco use 2307 3 1 yes 588 2 no 1719 Sysmiss 3 current smokeless tobacco use 588 1722 1 yes 382 2 no 206 Sysmiss 1722 current daily smokeless tobacco use 382 1928 1 yes 292 2 no 90 Sysmiss 1928 Snuff, by mouth times per day 292 2018 0 77 3.675 15.293 Snuff, by mouth times per week 222 2088 0 777 38.784 168.947 Snuff, by nose times per day 292 2018 0 77 11.644 22.82 Snuff, by nose times per week 138 2172 0 777 204.507 341.363 Chewing tobacco times per day 292 2018 0 77 1.192 9 Chewing tobacco times per week 198 2112 0 777 12.126 95.241 other smokeless product per day 292 2018 0 77 1.14 8.988 other smokeless product per week 194 2116 0 777 20.16 123.428 specify other tobacco product used 8 0 'o 1 Mohlothi 1 do not 1 do not know 2 none 2 sesotho 1 past daily smokeless use 296 2014 1 yes 160 2 no 136 Sysmiss 2014 days exposed to smoke in home last 7 days 2307 3 0 77 6.027 17.872 days exposed to smoke at work last 7 days 2307 3 0 77 35.691 37.771 ever drank alcohol 2307 3 1 yes 1119 2 no 1188 Sysmiss 3 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 1119 1191 1 yes 849 2 no 270 Sysmiss 1191 freq drinking in past 12 mos 849 1461 1 Daily 49 2 5-6 days per week 36 3 1-4 days per week 196 4 1-3 days per month 280 5 less than once a month 282 88 Refused 6 Sysmiss 1461 drank alcohol in past 30 days 849 1461 1 yes 646 2 no 203 Sysmiss 1461 number drinking occasions past 30 days 646 1664 1 77 13.118 25.183 average number drinks per occasion past 30 days 646 1664 1 77 17.526 27.793 largest number drinks past 30 days 646 1664 1 77 18.071 27.486 times drank 5+(men)/4+(women) drinks in single occasion past 30 days 646 1664 0 77 8.159 20.63 drinking with meals in past 30 days 646 1664 1 usually with meals 401 2 sometimes with meals 141 3 rarely with meals 24 4 never with meals 80 Sysmiss 1664 number of drinks consumed last Monday 646 1664 0 77 7.429 21.621 number of drinks consumed last Tuesday 646 1664 0 77 7.396 21.811 number of drinks consumed last Wednesday 646 1664 0 77 7.201 21.447 number of drinks consumed last Thursday 646 1664 0 77 7.997 22.63 number of drinks consumed last Friday 646 1664 0 77 8.529 22.723 number of drinks consumed last Saturday 646 1664 0 77 9.067 22.43 number of drinks consumed last Sunday 646 1664 0 77 8.83 23.214 days fruit eaten per week 2307 3 0 77 4.572 14.925 servings fruit eaten per day 1142 1168 1 77 6.238 17.602 days veg eaten per week 2307 3 0 77 5.786 6.687 servings veg eaten per day 2242 68 1 77 3.15 5.443 oil used most often 2307 3 1 Vegetable oil 2172 2 lard or suet 46 3 Butter 1 4 Margarine 1 5 Other 61 6 None in particular 16 7 None used 9 77 Don't know 1 Sysmiss 3 specify other oil used 61 0 Cooking oil 1 cookin oil 1 cooking oil 57 cookingoil 1 holsam 1 meals per week eaten outside home 2307 3 0 77 3.164 13.723 vig activity at work 2307 3 1 yes 1020 2 no 1287 Sysmiss 3 vig activity at work: days per week 1020 1290 1 77 8.346 16.995 vig activity at work: hours per day 962 1348 0 77 8.8 18.456 vig activity at work: mins per day 962 1348 0 77 10.552 21.542 mod activity at work 2307 3 1 yes 2089 2 no 218 Sysmiss 3 mod activity at work: days per week 2089 221 1 77 8.575 16.059 mod activity at work: hours per day 1982 328 0 77 11.199 23.726 mod activity at work: mins per day 1982 328 0 77 15.391 25.579 active transport 2307 3 1 yes 2009 2 no 298 Sysmiss 3 active transport: days per week 2009 301 1 77 8.823 17.627 active transport: hours per day 1885 425 0 77 8.38 21.709 active transport: mins per day 1885 425 0 77 19.098 23.629 vig leisure activity 2307 3 1 yes 460 2 no 1847 Sysmiss 3 vig leisure activity: days per week 460 1850 1 77 8.693 20.034 vig leisure activity: hours per day 424 1886 0 77 6.071 17.867 vig leisure activity: mins per day 424 1886 0 77 15.677 21.708 mod leisure activity 2307 3 1 yes 483 2 no 1824 Sysmiss 3 mod leisure activity: days per week 483 1827 1 77 9.433 20.977 mod leisure activity: hours per day 441 1869 0 77 4.853 15.056 mod leisure activity: mins per day 441 1869 0 77 13.499 19.749 sedentary time: hours per day 2307 3 0 77 12.133 24.973 sedentary time: mins per day 2307 3 0 77 16.065 26.304 BP ever measured 2307 3 1 yes 1485 2 no 822 Sysmiss 3 ever told had high BP 1484 826 1 yes 433 2 no 1051 Sysmiss 826 told had high BP in past 12 mos 433 1877 1 yes 277 2 no 156 Sysmiss 1877 currently receiving for high BP: drugs 433 1877 1 yes 196 2 no 237 Sysmiss 1877 currently receiving for high BP: advice to reduce salt intake 433 1877 1 yes 251 2 no 182 Sysmiss 1877 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to lose weight 433 1877 1 yes 124 2 no 309 Sysmiss 1877 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to stop smoking 433 1877 1 yes 98 2 no 335 Sysmiss 1877 currently receiving for high BP: advice/treatment to exercise more 433 1877 1 yes 166 2 no 267 Sysmiss 1877 ever seen trad'l healer for high BP 433 1877 1 yes 54 2 no 379 Sysmiss 1877 taking trad'l meds for high BP 433 1877 1 yes 80 2 no 353 Sysmiss 1877 ever had gluc measured 2307 3 1 yes 444 2 no 1863 Sysmiss 3 ever told had high gluc 445 1865 1 yes 62 2 no 383 Sysmiss 1865 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 63 2247 1 yes 41 2 no 22 Sysmiss 2247 currently receiving for high gluc: insulin 63 2247 1 yes 13 2 no 50 Sysmiss 2247 currently receiving for high gluc: drugs 63 2247 1 yes 41 2 no 22 Sysmiss 2247 currently receiving for high gluc: special diet 63 2247 1 yes 40 2 no 23 Sysmiss 2247 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to lose weight 63 2247 1 yes 28 2 no 35 Sysmiss 2247 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to stop smoking 63 2247 1 yes 20 2 no 43 Sysmiss 2247 currently receiving for high gluc: advice/treatment to exercise more 63 2247 1 yes 33 2 no 30 Sysmiss 2247 seen trad'l healer for high gluc in past 12 mos 63 2247 1 yes 11 2 no 52 Sysmiss 2247 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 63 2247 1 yes 18 2 no 45 Sysmiss 2247 height device ID 2240 70 0 888 19.231 50.555 weight device ID 2239 71 0 888 23.852 60.018 height (cm) 2224 86 102 888.8 162.862 49.78 weight (kg) 2223 87 21.5 888.8 68.459 37.119 pregnant 1503 807 1 yes 41 2 no 1462 Sysmiss 807 waist circumference device ID 2188 122 0 99 16.093 14.187 waist circumference (cm) 2169 141 31 888.8 86.974 37.248 BP device ID 2277 33 0 88 14.798 10.683 cuff size 2274 36 1 Small 7 2 Medium 2255 3 Large 11 88 Refused 1 Sysmiss 36 BP reading 1: systolic 2240 70 57 282 134.965 25.742 BP reading 1: diastolic 2241 69 2 180 86.724 14.588 BP reading 2: systolic 2240 70 76 257 131.058 24.209 BP reading 2: diastolic 2240 70 30 195 85.72 14.259 BP reading 3: systolic 2240 70 79 300 129.57 23.859 BP reading 3: diastolic 2240 70 46 166 84.861 13.83 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 2241 69 1 yes 175 2 no 2062 77 4 Sysmiss 69 hip circumference (cm) 2169 141 45 888.8 102.021 44.046 heart rate reading 1 2240 70 36 126 74.622 13.046 heart rate reading 2 2240 70 37 179 74.308 13.019 heart rate reading 3 2240 70 5 131 74.368 12.822 seat belt use in past 30 days 2306 4 1 All of the time 232 2 Sometimes 519 3 Never 617 4 Have not been in a vehicle in past 30 days 501 5 No seat belt in the car I usually am in 429 77 Don't Know 8 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 4 helmet use on motorcycle or scooter in past 30 days 2306 4 1 All of the time 5 2 Sometimes 14 3 Never 888 4 Have not been on a motorcycle or scooter in past 30 days 1378 5 Do not have a helmet 19 77 Don't Know 2 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 4 in road traffic accident in past 12 mos 2306 4 1 Yes (as driver) 10 2 Yes (as passenger) 33 3 Yes (as pedestrian) 10 4 Yes (as a cyclist) 1 5 No 2230 77 Don't know 22 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 4 injured and required medical attention in accident 54 2256 1 yes 24 2 no 30 77 don't know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 2256 injured and required medical attention in incident other than road traffic accid 2306 4 1 yes 187 2 no 2111 77 don't know 8 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4 cause of non-road traffic accident injury 187 2123 1 Fall 63 2 Burn 19 3 Poisoning 0 4 Cut 42 5 Near-drowning 2 6 Animal bite 10 7 Other (specify) 49 77 Don't know 2 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2123 specify other cause 49 0 ASSAULT 6 Assault 8 Assaulted 1 CAR ACCIDENT 1 Fell down and cut 1 HIT BY A BRICK 1 Hitted by a cow 1 Spinalcord injury 1 Stab wound 1 Whipped 1 1 assault 5 assaulted 1 assaulted with stick 1 beaten 1 car accident 1 crush-by-iron-bar 1 fainting 1 fell from the horse 1 fracture 1 head injury 5 hit by a boy friend 1 hit by a car 1 hit by bucket 1 hit by hummer 1 knee bend 1 stab wound 1 stubed wound 1 twisted 1 location of non-road traffic accident injurt 187 2123 1 Home 113 2 School 2 3 Workplace 23 4 Road/Street/Highway 30 5 Farm 9 6 Sports/athletic area 1 7 Other (specify) 8 77 Don't know 1 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2123 specify other location 8 0 Dog bite 1 collecting wood 1 from the fields 1 from town 1 home 1 in a turven 1 on the way 1 sheeben 1 helmet use on bike in past 30 days 2306 4 1 Always 4 2 Sometimes 3 3 Never 929 4 Did not ride in the past 30 days 1350 77 Don't Know 20 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 4 driven after 2+ drinks in past 30 days 2306 4 0 88 5.33 19.546 in past 30 days ridden in vehicle with driver that had 2+ drinks 2306 4 0 88 9.69 25.366 injured in violent incident in past 12 mos 2306 4 1 Never 2206 2 Rarely (1- 2 times) 89 3 Sometimes (3 – 5 times) 7 4 Often (6 or more times) 2 77 Don’t know 2 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 4 cause of most serious injury in past 12 mos 98 2212 1 Being shot with a firearm 2 2 55 3 Being injured without any weapon (slapped, pushed…) 33 77 Don’t know 8 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2212 relationship to person causing serious injury 98 2212 1 Intimate partner 23 2 Parent 0 3 Child, sibling, or other relative 6 4 Friend or acquaintance 9 5 Unrelated caregiver 5 6 Stranger 30 7 Official or legal authorities 2 8 Other (specify) 21 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 2212 specify other relationship 21 0 Accidentally injured 1 Fall 1 Fall dawn 1 NEIBOUR 1 NEIGHBOUR 1 Neighbor 1 Neighbour 1 Slippery 1 Taxidriver 1 Villageman 1 Villagers 1 cut by a sharp stone 1 knife cut 1 mine stones 1 neigbour 1 neighbour 3 no body 1 piece of wood 1 self 1 childhood physical abuse 2306 4 1 Never 759 2 Very rarely 943 3 Once a month 279 4 Once a week 170 5 Almost daily 111 77 Don't know 44 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 4 childhood sexual abuse 2305 5 1 yes 108 2 no 2195 88 refused 2 Sysmiss 5 adult sexual abuse 2305 5 1 Never 2158 2 Once 84 3 A few times (2 to 3 times) 43 4 Many times (4 or more times) 12 77 Don’t know 5 88 Refused 3 Sysmiss 5 frightened because of threats to you or family in past 12 mos 2305 5 1 yes 287 2 no 2018 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 5 person who frightened you 287 2023 1 Intimate partner 37 2 Parent 6 3 Child, sibling, or other relative 46 4 Friend or acquaintance 19 5 Unrelated caregiver 14 6 Stranger 105 7 Official or legal authority 10 8 Other (specify) 49 77 1 88 Refused 0 Sysmiss 2023 specify other person 49 0 COMMUNITY 1 COWORKER 1 Enemies 1 MAHOKELA(VILLAGE MEN 2 MANAGER AT WORK 1 NEIGBOURS 1 NEIGHBOR 1 NEIGHBOUR 3 NIEGHBOUR 1 Neighbor 3 Neighbour 2 Police Man 1 VILLAGE MEN 1 VILLAGE PEOPLE 1 Workmade 1 a neighbour 1 collegue 2 herd boy 1 mahokela a motseng 1 management 1 my boss 1 neiber 1 neigbour 3 neighber 2 neighbor 2 neighbour 9 neighbours 1 villager 1 villagers 2 carried loaded firearm outside of home in past 30 days 2305 5 1 No 2260 2 Yes, for protection 25 3 Yes, for work 14 4 Yes, for sport (e.g. hunting target practice) 4 88 Refused 2 Sysmiss 5 notice info on dangers of smoking in newspapers or magazines 2305 5 1 yes 870 2 no 1401 77 don't know 34 Sysmiss 5 notice info on dangers of smoking in television 2305 5 1 yes 600 2 no 1669 77 don't know 36 Sysmiss 5 notice ads or signs promoting cigarettes in stores 2305 5 1 yes 351 2 no 1914 77 don't know 40 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: free samples 2305 5 1 yes 19 2 no 2234 77 don't know 52 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: cigs on sale 2305 5 1 yes 48 2 no 2203 77 don't know 54 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: coupons 2305 5 1 yes 12 2 no 2228 77 don't know 65 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: free gifts 2305 5 1 yes 11 2 no 2234 77 don't know 60 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: branded clothing 2305 5 1 yes 113 2 no 2129 77 don't know 63 Sysmiss 5 notice cig promos: in the mail 2305 5 1 yes 13 2 no 2225 77 don't know 67 Sysmiss 5 noticed health warnings on cig packs 2130 180 1 Yes 699 2 No 1024 3 Did not see any cigarette packages 378 77 Don't know 29 Sysmiss 180 thought about quitting due to health warning 701 1609 1 yes 304 2 no 331 77 don't know 66 Sysmiss 1609 number of cigs bought last purchase 2130 180 1 7777 7130.558 2145.3 price paid for last cig purchase 179 2131 1 7777 425.531 1699.173 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 2134 176 1 yes 87 2 no 2047 Sysmiss 176 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 2020 290 1.11 77.7 4.62 2.144 took insulin today 2018 292 1 yes 20 2 no 1998 Sysmiss 292 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 2103 207 2.15 77.77 4.989 10.174 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 2104 206 1 yes 7 2 no 2092 77 5 Sysmiss 206 HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) 2102 208 0.39 77.77 1.976 7.445 ageranges for which survey was designed 2310 0 25-34 730 35-44 551 45-54 493 55-64 536 final analysis weight for step 1 (interview) 2310 0 8.456 1670.775 150.911 164.765 final analysis weight for step 2 (physical measures) 2310 0 8.456 1670.775 150.911 164.765 final analysis weight for step 3 (biochemical measures) 2310 0 8.456 1670.775 150.911 164.765 stratum 2310 0 1 2310 psu 2310 0 1 144 76.512 41.883