SDN_2016_STEPS_v01_M DDI_SDN_2016_STEPS_v01_M Melanie Cowan Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (May 2019). STEPS 2016 STEPS 2016 SDN_2016_STEPS_v01 Ministry of Health Nesstar Publisher NCD Surveillance Team STEPS This is the second STEPS conducted by Sudan. Public-use dataset noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco use alcohol use diet nutrition salt physical activity blood pressure cervical cancer overweight obesity diabetes hypertension cardiovascular disease blood glucose cholesterol HDL cholesterol tobacco policy oral health STEPS STEPS is a household-based survey to obtain core data on the established risk factors that determine the major burden of NCDs. Sudan National except for urine collection (Khartoum State only). Individuals Adults aged 18-69 years. Sample survey data [ssd] A multi-stage cluster sample of households. One individual within the age range of the survey was selected per household. Face-to-face [f2f] CardioChek PA devices were used for all Step 3 blood measures. 95% in step 1&2 and 88% in step 3 NCD Surveillance Team The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. sdn2016.NSDstat National public-use dataset 7722 195 Nesstar 200801 unique participant identifier 7722 0 1 7819 3901.408 2252.159 sex 7722 0 Men 2707 Women 5015 age for analysis 7722 0 18 69 37.964 13.545 yrs of education 4450 3272 0 77 8.962 6.374 can read and write 7722 0 1 yes 4450 2 no 3272 highest level of education 4450 3272 1 No formal schooling 431 2 Primary not completed 1377 3 Completed primary 673 4 Completed intermediate or secondary 509 5 High school completed 817 6 University studies or equiv 592 7 Post graduate studies 34 88 Refused 17 Sysmiss 3272 marital status 7722 0 1 Never married 1205 2 Currently married 5871 3 Separated 79 4 Divorced 147 5 Widowed 408 88 Refused 12 estimated household income (range) 7722 0 1 500 or less 1326 2 >500 and <=1000 2632 3 >1000 to <=2000 1949 4 >2000 to <=3000 549 5 >3000 178 77 Don't Know 1025 88 Refused 63 work status 7722 0 1 Government employee 558 2 Non-government employee 858 3 Self-employed 1600 4 Non-paid 128 5 Student 410 6 Homemaker 3677 7 Retired 148 8 Unemployed (able to work) 251 9 Unemployed (unable to work) 70 88 Refused 22 days fruit eaten per week 7722 0 0 77 3.674 11.727 servings fruit eaten per day 5638 2084 1 77 2.11 5.397 days veg eaten per week 7722 0 0 77 4.573 6.935 servings veg eaten per day 7154 568 1 77 2.202 5.109 adding salt when eating 7722 0 1 Always 1818 2 Often 623 3 Sometimes 1129 4 Rarely 604 5 Never 3438 77 Don't know 110 adding salt when cooking 7722 0 1 Always 3908 2 Often 567 3 Sometimes 593 4 Rarely 348 5 Never 2248 77 Don't know 58 eating processed foods high in salt 7722 0 1 Always 341 2 Often 429 3 Sometimes 1634 4 Rarely 1020 5 Never 3966 77 Don't know 332 how much salt consumed 7722 0 1 Far too much 287 2 Too much 788 3 Just the right amount 5511 4 Too little 948 5 Far too little 171 77 Don't know 17 can excess salt hurt health 7722 0 1 yes 6760 2 no 610 77 352 importance lowering salt 7722 0 1 Very important 2631 2 Somewhat important 4305 3 Not at all important 599 77 Don't know 187 limit processed food consumption 7722 0 1 yes 5229 2 no 2493 avoid eating out 7722 0 1 yes 3887 2 no 3835 do other things to control salt intake 7722 0 1 yes 540 2 no 7182 oil used most often 7722 0 1 Vegetable oil 7687 2 Lard or suet 16 3 Butter or ghee 2 4 Margarine 0 5 Other 0 6 None in particular 8 7 None used 4 77 Don't know 5 meals per week outside home 7722 0 0 77 4.07 12.847 vig activity at work 7722 0 1 yes 1773 2 no 5949 vig activity at work: days per week 1773 5949 1 77 5.803 7.244 vig activity at work: hours per day 1756 5966 0 77 5.505 9.159 vig activity at work: mins per day 1756 5966 0 77 5.296 13.786 mod activity at work 7722 0 1 yes 5161 2 no 2561 mod activity at work: days per week 5161 2561 1 77 6.016 7.023 mod activity at work: hours per day 5115 2607 0 77 2.707 6.655 mod activity at work: mins per day 5115 2607 0 77 11.662 15.451 active transport 7722 0 1 yes 6154 2 no 1568 active transport: days per week 6154 1568 1 77 5.354 7.406 active transport: hours per day 6094 1628 0 77 1.037 4.564 vig leisure activity 7722 0 1 yes 613 2 no 7109 active transport: mins per day 6094 1628 0 77 17.509 14.311 vig leisure activity: days per week 613 7109 1 77 3.824 6.916 vig leisure activity: hours per day 608 7114 0 77 1.691 4.606 vig leisure activity: mins per day 608 7114 0 77 14.734 16.391 mod leisure activity 7722 0 1 yes 1114 2 no 6608 mod leisure activity: days per week 1114 6608 1 77 3.558 4.37 mod leisure activity: hours per day 1111 6611 0 77 1.173 3.554 mod leisure activity: mins per day 1111 6611 0 77 15.361 15.303 sedentary time: hours per day 7722 0 0 77 3.749 7.922 sedentary time: mins per day 7722 0 0 77 7.717 14.636 current smoking 7722 0 1 yes 463 2 no 7259 current daily smoking 463 7259 1 yes 364 2 no 99 Sysmiss 7259 age started smoking 463 7259 8 77 21.544 10.323 time since started smoking 4 7718 1 1 2 1 3 1 6 1 Sysmiss 7718 time since started smoking - unit of time 4 0 77 4 manufactured cigs smoked per day 364 7358 0 50 8.335 6.805 manufactured cigs smoked per week 129 7593 0 777 42.147 140.058 hand-rolled cigs smoked per day 364 7358 0 77 3.316 14.54 hand-rolled cigs smoked per week 422 7300 0 777 15.235 106.095 pipes smoked per day 364 7358 0 77 3.843 16.715 pipes smoked per week 441 7281 0 777 14.168 103.808 cigars smoked per day 364 7358 0 77 5.712 15.309 cigars smoked per week 344 7378 0 777 22.096 117.817 shisha sessions per day 364 7358 0 77 2.544 12.611 shisha sessions per week 396 7326 0 777 12.157 95.059 other smoked per day 364 7358 0 77 3.426 15.802 other smoked per week 440 7282 0 777 4.548 52.934 stop smoking attempt in past 12 mos 463 7259 1 yes 299 2 no 164 Sysmiss 7259 advised by MD to stop smoking 463 7259 1 yes 142 2 no 295 3 no visit in past 12 mos 26 Sysmiss 7259 past smoking 7259 463 1 yes 295 2 no 6964 Sysmiss 463 age quit smoking 295 7427 9 66 29.515 11.631 past daily smoking 394 7328 1 yes 332 2 no 62 Sysmiss 7328 time since quitting smoking 0 7722 Sysmiss 7722 time since quitting smoking - unit of time 0 7722 Sysmiss 7722 current smokeless tobacco use 7722 0 1 yes 458 2 no 7264 current daily smokeless tobacco use 458 7264 1 yes 410 2 no 48 Sysmiss 7264 Snuff, by mouth times per day 410 7312 1 77 17.098 13.636 Snuff, by mouth times per week 48 7674 0 777 30.729 111.276 Chewing tobacco times per day 410 7312 0 77 4.424 14.428 Chewing tobacco times per week 347 7375 0 777 3.115 42.263 other smokeless product per day 410 7312 0 77 1.634 10.157 other smokeless product per week 430 7292 0 777 8.016 74.982 past smokeless use 7264 458 1 yes 129 2 no 7135 Sysmiss 458 past daily smokeless use 177 7545 1 yes 124 2 no 53 Sysmiss 7545 exposed to smoke in home 7722 0 1 yes 1737 2 no 5985 exposed to smoke at work 7722 0 1 yes 1092 2 no 5671 3 don't work in closed area 959 notice info on dangers of smoking in newspapers, magazines, internet 7722 0 1 yes 1604 2 no 5064 77 don't know 1054 notice info on dangers of smoking on TV 7722 0 1 yes 2330 2 no 4377 77 don't know 1015 notice info on dangers of smoking on radio 7722 0 1 yes 2412 2 no 4305 77 don't know 1005 noticed cig ads 7722 0 1 yes 302 2 no 6353 77 don't know 1067 notice cig promos: free samples 7722 0 1 yes 98 2 no 6239 77 don't know 1385 notice cig promos: cigs on sale 7722 0 1 yes 74 2 no 6156 77 don't know 1492 notice cig promos: coupons 7722 0 1 yes 87 2 no 6175 77 don't know 1460 notice cig promos: free gifts 7722 0 1 yes 206 2 no 6179 77 don't know 1337 notice cig promos: branded clothing 7722 0 1 yes 267 2 no 6111 77 don't know 1344 notice cig promos: in the mail 7722 0 1 yes 100 2 no 6265 77 don't know 1357 noticed health warnings on cig packs 463 7259 1 Yes 279 2 No 163 3 Did not see any cigarette packages 15 77 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 7259 thought about quitting due to health warning 279 7443 1 yes 202 2 no 75 77 don't know 2 Sysmiss 7443 number of cigs bought last purchase 463 7259 1 7777 1872.914 3319.428 price paid for last cig purchase 352 7370 1 8888 165.571 1067.248 ever drank alcohol 7722 0 1 yes 327 2 no 7395 drank alcohol in past 12 mos 327 7395 1 yes 125 2 no 202 Sysmiss 7395 reason stopped drinking 202 7520 1 health 42 2 religion 127 3 other 33 Sysmiss 7520 drank alcohol in past 30 days 125 7597 1 yes 97 2 no 28 Sysmiss 7597 times drank 6+ drinks in single occasion past 30 days 97 7625 0 8 1 6 2 11 3 19 4 7 5 7 6 13 7 3 8 5 9 2 10 2 12 1 15 1 17 1 20 1 30 2 33 1 77 don't know 7 Sysmiss 7625 BP measured 7722 0 1 yes 3446 2 no 4276 told had high BP 3446 4276 1 yes 702 2 no 2744 Sysmiss 4276 told had high BP in past 12 mos 702 7020 1 yes 434 2 no 268 Sysmiss 7020 taken meds for high BP 702 7020 1 yes 397 2 no 305 Sysmiss 7020 seen trad'l healer for high BP 702 7020 1 yes 70 2 no 632 Sysmiss 7020 taking trad'l meds for high BP 702 7020 1 yes 121 2 no 581 Sysmiss 7020 gluc measured 7722 0 1 yes 1397 2 no 6325 told had high gluc 1397 6325 1 yes 397 2 no 1000 Sysmiss 6325 told had high gluc in past 12 mos 397 7325 1 yes 246 2 no 151 Sysmiss 7325 taken meds for high gluc 397 7325 1 yes 288 2 no 109 Sysmiss 7325 taking insulin for high gluc 397 7325 1 yes 106 2 no 291 Sysmiss 7325 seen trad'l healer for high gluc 397 7325 1 yes 54 2 no 343 Sysmiss 7325 taking trad'l meds for high gluc 397 7325 1 yes 89 2 no 308 Sysmiss 7325 chol measured 7722 0 1 yes 457 2 no 7265 told had high chol 457 7265 1 yes 111 2 no 346 Sysmiss 7265 told had high chol in past 12 mos 111 7611 1 yes 71 2 no 40 Sysmiss 7611 taken meds for high chol 111 7611 1 yes 61 2 no 50 Sysmiss 7611 seen trad'l healer for high chol 111 7611 1 yes 12 2 no 99 Sysmiss 7611 taking trad'l meds for high chol 111 7611 1 yes 14 2 no 97 Sysmiss 7611 had heart attack 7722 0 1 yes 77 2 no 7645 had heart stroke 7722 0 1 yes 47 2 no 7675 currently taking aspirin 7722 0 1 yes 211 2 no 7511 currently taking statins 7722 0 1 yes 80 2 no 7642 advised to not smoke 7722 0 1 yes 609 2 no 7113 advised to reduce salt 7722 0 1 yes 1793 2 no 5929 advised to eat fruit/veg 7722 0 1 yes 1431 2 no 6291 advised to reduce fat 7722 0 1 yes 1710 2 no 6012 advised to do pa 7722 0 1 yes 1297 2 no 6425 advised to lose weight 7722 0 1 yes 1013 2 no 6709 cerv cancer screening 4994 2728 1 yes 62 2 no 4561 77 371 Sysmiss 2728 number natural teeth 7722 0 1 No natural teeth 31 2 1 to 9 teeth 111 3 10 to 19 teeth 889 4 20 teeth or more 6533 77 Don't know 158 state of teeth 7691 31 1 Excellent 1894 2 Very Good 2164 3 Good 1854 4 Average 1061 5 Poor 520 6 Very Poor 158 77 Don't Know 40 Sysmiss 31 state of gums 7691 31 1 Excellent 2497 2 Very Good 2242 3 Good 1950 4 Average 703 5 Poor 219 6 Very Poor 41 77 Don't Know 39 Sysmiss 31 has removable dentures 7722 0 1 yes 123 2 no 7599 has upper denture 123 7599 1 yes 85 2 no 38 Sysmiss 7599 has lower denture 123 7599 1 yes 41 2 no 82 Sysmiss 7599 pain in teeth, gums or mouth in past 12 mos 7722 0 1 yes 2060 2 no 5662 time since last dentist visit 7722 0 1 Less than 6 months 653 2 6-12 months 469 3 More than 1 year but less than 2 years 563 4 2 or more years but less than 5 years 618 5 5 or more years 703 6 Never received dental care 4716 main reason for last dentist visit 3006 4716 1 Consultation / advice 91 2 Pain or trouble with teeth, gums or mouth 2026 3 Treatment / Follow-up treatment 757 4 Routine check-up treatment 99 5 Other 33 Sysmiss 4716 frequency of cleaning teeth 7722 0 1 Never 12 2 Once a month 30 3 2-3 times a month 61 4 Once a week 21 5 2-6 times a week 42 6 Once a day 2781 7 Twice or more a day 4775 use toothpaste to clean teeth 7710 12 1 yes 6731 2 no 979 Sysmiss 12 toothpaste used has fluoride 6731 991 1 yes 5680 2 no 746 77 don't know 305 Sysmiss 991 used to clean teeth: Toothbrush 7710 12 1 yes 6928 2 no 782 Sysmiss 12 used to clean teeth: Chewstick / miswak 7710 12 1 yes 2450 2 no 5260 Sysmiss 12 used to clean teeth: Other 7710 12 1 yes 145 2 no 7565 Sysmiss 12 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty in chewing foods 7722 0 1 yes 1594 2 no 6128 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty with speech/trouble pronouncing words 7722 0 1 yes 476 2 no 7246 had problem in past 12 mos: Felt tense because of problems with teeth or mouth 7722 0 1 yes 897 2 no 6825 had problem in past 12 mos: Embarrassed about appearance of teeth 7722 0 1 yes 330 2 no 7392 had problem in past 12 mos: Avoid smiling because of teeth 7722 0 1 yes 391 2 no 7331 had problem in past 12 mos: Sleep is often interrupted 7722 0 1 yes 1187 2 no 6535 had problem in past 12 mos: Days not at work because of teeth or mouth 7722 0 1 yes 469 2 no 7253 had problem in past 12 mos: Difficulty doing usual activities 7722 0 1 yes 638 2 no 7084 had problem in past 12 mos: Less tolerant of spouse or people close to you 7722 0 1 yes 411 2 no 7311 had problem in past 12 mos: Reduced participation in social activities 7722 0 1 yes 495 2 no 7227 interviewer ID 7653 69 1 1314977 237.57 15034.284 BP device ID 7653 69 1 13149182 83599.68 342590.499 BP reading 1: systolic 7653 69 62 888 133.633 23.092 BP reading 1: diastolic 7653 69 38 888 85.778 15.405 BP reading 2: systolic 7722 0 0 278 128.17 23.373 BP reading 2: diastolic 7722 0 0 193 83.506 14.268 BP reading 3: systolic 7722 0 0 244 126.454 22.699 BP reading 3: diastolic 7722 0 0 194 82.631 13.976 took raised BP meds in past 2 weeks 7722 0 1 yes 438 2 no 7284 pregnant 5015 2707 1 yes 427 2 no 4588 Sysmiss 2707 interviewer ID 7295 427 0 155910 91.746 1975.872 height device ID 7295 427 0 1555910 14081.958 43246.093 weight device ID 7295 427 0 1554974 14187.364 39257.523 height (cm) 7295 427 0 888 163.575 35.854 weight (kg) 7295 427 0 888 64.536 37.095 waist circ device ID 7223 499 1 7774 563.189 2006.899 waist circumference (cm) 7295 427 0 888 85.326 36.435 heart rate reading 1 7653 69 35 888 81.401 16.56 heart rate reading 2 7722 0 0 185 80.554 15.303 heart rate reading 3 7722 0 0 189 80.851 15.067 ate/drank in past 12 hours (fasting status) 7273 449 1 yes 250 2 no 7023 Sysmiss 449 blood measures technician ID 7273 449 1 3111791 475.714 36487.818 fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) 7023 699 1.1 77 5.289 6.86 took insulin today 7273 449 1 yes 35 2 no 7238 Sysmiss 449 total cholesterol (mmol/l) 7273 449 2.59 77 4.677 7.269 HDL chol (mmol/l) 7273 449 0.3 77 1.683 7.543 chol meds taken in past 2 weeks 7273 449 1 yes 34 2 no 7239 Sysmiss 449 urinary sodium 634 7088 0 459 124.56 72.244 urinary creatinine 636 7086 6.99 707.44 144.665 93.653 spot potassium 636 7086 1.91 132.86 38.417 24.584 24 hour potassium 194 7528 4.16 135.08 31.855 18.342 24 hour sodium 194 7528 5.46 649.88 109.852 75.189 24 hour creatinine 194 7528 17.03 480.4 105.321 59.464 ageranges for which survey was designed 7722 0 18-29 2410 30-44 2815 45-59 1759 60-69 738 psu 7722 0 120120121 641320204 415111429.75 157625015.543 stratum 7722 0 1 urban 2593 2 rural 5129 final analysis weight for step 1 variables (interview) 7722 0 376.458 36868.996 2560.004 2475.841 final analysis weight for step 2 variables (physical measures) 7722 0 376.458 36868.996 2560.004 2475.841 final analysis weight for step 3 variables (biochemical measures) 7273 449 393.256 39991.234 2718.046 2677.606