SAU_2001_GYTS_v01_M DDI_SAU_2001_GYTS_v01_M Kate Sheffer Melanie Cowan 2018-11-07 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (November 2018). Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2001 Riyadh GYTS 2001 SAU_2001_GYTS_v01 Nesstar Publisher World Health Organization US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NCD Surveillance Team Global Youth Tobacco Survey This is the first GYTS conducted by Saudi Arabia. Public-use dataset adolescents noncommunicable diseases risk factors health surveys tobacco Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) The GYTS is a school-based survey which uses a self-administered questionnaire to monitor tobacco use among youth and to guide the implementation and evaluation of tobacco prevention and control programmes. Saudi Arabia Riyadh Individuals School-going adolescents aged 13-15 years. Sample survey data [ssd] self-administered All data processing (scanning, cleaning, editing, and weighting) was conducted at the US Centers for Disease Control. The school response rate was 100%, the class response rate was 100%, the student response rate was 87.5%, and the overall response rate was 87.5%. The data is being distributed without warranty of any kind. The responsibility for the use of the data lies with the user. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. RIYADH_01.NSDstat Subnational public-use dataset 1830 73 Nesstar 200801 finalwgt 1830 0 43.7610666658214 1 43.7610666665674 2 43.7610666666086 2 43.7610666667 5 43.7610666667127 1 43.7610666667212 3 43.7610666668948 3 43.7610666673698 1 43.7610666681148 2 45.2700689654145 2 45.2700689656046 2 45.4441846159854 3 45.7502060597223 2 45.9491200015206 1 46.1922370385657 1 46.4132525244846 1 46.4961333325641 1 47.0026271605846 3 47.1273025639956 1 47.2619520000912 2 47.8636666669162 2 47.92878730232 3 48.1371733328738 3 48.1371733331625 7 48.1371733333933 2 48.1371733349263 2 48.3674947363804 2 48.6234074074445 2 48.6234074076609 1 49.0123946674159 1 49.231200000791 2 49.2312000016292 3 50.0126476184851 3 50.0126476197226 1 50.3252266674359 1 50.391531313394 2 50.3915313138114 2 50.493538462206 4 50.4935384623498 4 50.5119754020152 21 50.5119754028763 26 50.5119754030294 18 50.5119754030538 23 50.5119754032542 26 50.5119754038025 16 50.5119754046625 20 50.6707087719684 1 50.6707087719832 1 51.0545777783928 1 51.0545777785582 2 51.3060781609586 7 52.2537676581479 3 52.5132799994093 1 52.51328000004 1 52.5132800000553 4 52.5132800008438 1 52.8779555558366 4 52.8779555562546 3 52.8800142118568 24 52.8800142129185 6 52.8800142131539 1 52.9739228070733 1 53.3181962587532 2 53.4857481476375 1 53.5733072447101 32 53.6689738647899 30 53.7067636364305 1 53.8794404288162 15 54.1199736450163 14 54.2536032107246 22 54.2637226660563 4 54.397511971401 13 54.3975119723283 10 54.5529334353355 1 54.7013333324283 1 54.7013333336185 3 54.701333333624 2 54.7013333342122 1 54.7034629787154 21 54.7034629789452 27 54.9138609140995 22 55.2771368416486 6 55.322639727931 1 55.5240149224496 20 55.5631729427595 15 55.5631729433592 1 55.5631729451287 18 55.8177927821075 17 56.1244171144771 1 56.1244171147269 1 56.2642285717218 2 56.5247111111542 2 56.5734124522146 24 56.9477076137397 1 57.2469054576428 14 57.7279718884832 17 57.8375155456371 30 57.9162060421233 21 58.1653050098079 3 58.1653050102897 29 58.348088889199 3 58.4463314978864 17 58.4875504666656 35 58.4875504666826 1 58.7555713476873 14 58.7555713479488 1 58.930637970866 28 59.2209366794138 21 59.225615918345 23 59.4900159904439 13 59.4900159914567 13 59.9306827755583 1 59.982970790479 16 60.4343019568954 12 60.4343019583032 28 60.6143704824182 15 60.6143704829073 1 61.0154010158399 9 61.0353036122717 2 61.0353036127542 18 61.1460754878954 12 61.6633212120393 3 61.6933499159677 22 62.2117814257139 17 63.1399692537867 11 63.1399692540677 1 63.1399692540742 21 63.3790516751946 22 63.3790516762751 1 63.3790516763347 25 63.3790516764672 10 63.3790516764978 3 63.3790516767492 2 63.3790516774372 1 63.4560170547402 23 63.4560170555022 9 63.4560170555207 1 63.6524606061091 1 63.804600508514 50 63.8966838414059 1 64.0126487840779 4 64.6311284817897 1 64.8981992613405 20 64.9439683756125 23 65.5645362168363 3 65.5712176232315 7 65.8167075109974 1 66.1000177650042 23 66.1000177664424 24 66.2599176604308 20 66.5480042624421 19 66.7958074262418 1 66.9001101029376 16 67.340242405081 1 68.0737962451739 2 68.2543633436808 14 68.3033516916865 21 68.4493758106646 22 69.4151518371389 17 69.7169568433952 2 69.7169568438134 23 69.7169568441476 17 70.421168529408 1 70.4211685297214 24 70.5066856175457 18 70.9845378774949 2 71.1759653404836 16 71.3014331371169 1 72.4332019150926 3 72.4332019168848 27 72.8859094289959 19 72.9819382944385 28 72.9819382950431 2 73.1296750122193 22 73.3862703622252 2 73.3862703622465 17 73.9422269567128 1 74.3064743793063 1 74.5127472998659 1 76.0548620117827 15 76.0548620129247 14 76.5830207760798 18 76.5830207766852 2 76.7220099241668 2 76.9163843096997 1 77.4632853815502 16 77.7833816029746 1 78.5900240778755 14 79.223814595584 1 79.2238145959446 1 79.2238145967965 15 81.4873521558205 3 81.8646084154368 1 89.3068455439262 2 92.1877115294068 9 Tried smoking Have you ever tried or experimented with cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs? 1693 137 1 Yes 582 2 No 1111 Sysmiss 137 Age first cigarette How old were you when you first tried a cigarette? 1678 152 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1214 2 7 years old or younger 63 3 8 or 9 years old 56 4 10 or 11 years old 81 5 12 or 13 years old 145 6 14 or 15 years old 103 7 16 years old or older 16 Sysmiss 152 Smoked past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month), on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? 1726 104 1 0 days 1534 2 1 or 2 days 47 3 3 to 5 days 57 4 6 to 9 days 14 5 10 to 19 days 13 6 20 to 29 days 19 7 All 30 days 42 Sysmiss 104 Cigarettes per day During the past 30 days (one month), on the days you smoked, how many cigarettes did you usually smoke? 1706 124 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 1497 2 Less than 1 cigarette per day 52 3 1 cigarette per day 60 4 2 to 5 cigarettes per day 43 5 6 to 10 cigarettes per day 21 6 11 to 20 cigarettes per day 11 7 More than 20 cigarettes per day 22 Sysmiss 124 Obtain cigarettes past 30 days 1809 21 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 1526 2 I bought them in a store, shop or 113 3 I bought them from a street vendor 13 4 I gave someone else money to buy them for me 24 5 I borrowed them from someone else 60 6 I stole them 18 7 An older person gave them to me 18 8 I got them some other way 37 Sysmiss 21 Cigarette brand past 30 days During the past 30 days (last month), what brand of cigarettes did you usually smoke? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1780 50 1 I did not smoke cigarettes during the past 30 days 1505 2 No usual brand 81 3 (Marlborough) 137 4 Other 57 Sysmiss 50 Cost pack of 20 cigarettes How much do you usually pay for a pack of 20 cigarettes? 1807 23 1 I don't smoke cigarettes. 1430 2 I don't buy cigarettes, or I don't buy them in packs. 168 3 I buy them for (3) Riyals. 20 4 I buy them for (3) Riyals. 13 5 I buy them for (4) Riyals. 13 6 I buy them for (5) Riyals. 146 7 I buy them for (6) Riyals. 6 8 I buy them for more than (6) Riyals. 11 Sysmiss 23 Money spent on cigarettes past 30 days 1801 29 1 I don't smoke cigarettes. 1425 2 I don't buy my cigarettes. 234 3 I spent (60) Riyals. 69 4 I spent (90) Riyals. 23 5 I spent (120) Riyals. 8 6 I spent (150) Riyals. 22 7 I spent (180) Riyals. 6 8 I spent more than (180) Riyals. 14 Sysmiss 29 Monthly pocket money 1783 47 1 I don't receive any pocket money (or income, allowance, etc) 208 2 I receive (1-2) Riyals 571 3 I receive (3-4) Riyals 491 4 I receive (5) Riyals 325 5 I receive (6-9) Riyals 33 6 I receive (10) Riyals 84 7 I receive more than (10) Riyals 71 Sysmiss 47 Refuse to sell cigarettes due to age During the past 30 days (one month), did anyone ever refuse to sell you cigarettes because of your age? 1780 50 1 I did not try to buy cigarettes during the past 30 days (one month) 1529 2 Yes, someone refused to sell me cigarettes because of my age 99 3 No, my age did not keep me from buying cigarettes 152 Sysmiss 50 Other tobacco products past 30 days During the past 30 days (one month), have you ever used any form of tobacco products other than cigarettes (e.g. chewing tobacco, snuff, dip, cigars, cigarillos, little cigars, pipes)? 1731 99 1 Yes 228 2 No 1503 Sysmiss 99 Usual location smoke Where do you usually smoke? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1785 45 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1410 2 At home 71 3 Outside school premises 28 4 At school lavatories 24 5 At friends' houses 13 6 At social events 27 7 In public spaces (e.g. parks, shopping centres, street corners) 174 8 In rest houses and coffee shops 38 Sysmiss 45 Usually smoke after meal Do you usually smoke after a meal? 1796 34 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1475 2 I usually smoke after a meal 77 3 I sometimes smoke after a meal 102 4 I never smoke after a meal 142 Sysmiss 34 Smoke first thing morning Do you ever have a cigarette or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning? 1806 24 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1390 2 I no longer smoke cigarettes 237 3 No, I don't have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 82 4 Yes, I sometimes have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 92 5 Yes, I always have or feel like having a cigarette first thing in the morning 5 Sysmiss 24 Parents smoke Do your parents smoke? 1794 36 1 None 1418 2 Both 33 3 Father only 293 4 Mother only 7 5 I don't know 43 Sysmiss 36 Best friend offers you a cigarette would you smoke If one of your best friends offered you a cigarette, would you smoke it? 1803 27 1 Definitely not 1194 2 Probably not 245 3 Probably yes 146 4 Definitely yes 117 5 Does not apply 101 Sysmiss 27 Family discuss harmful effects smoking Has anyone in your family discussed the harmful effects of smoking with you? 1773 57 1 Yes 1208 2 No 565 Sysmiss 57 Smoke cigarette next 12 months At anytime during the next 12 months do you think you will smoke a cigarette? 1786 44 1 Definitely not 1214 2 Probably not 292 3 Probably yes 128 4 Definitely yes 53 5 Yes, I accept a cigarette but I don’t smoke it 28 6 Not applicable 71 Sysmiss 44 Smoke cigarette in 5 years Do you think you will be smoking cigarettes 5 years from now? 1803 27 1 Definitely not 1190 2 Probably not 340 3 Probably yes 154 4 Definitely yes 47 5 Not applicable 72 Sysmiss 27 Difficult to quit smoking Once someone has started smoking, do you think it would be difficult to quit? 1794 36 1 Definitely not 718 2 Probably not 563 3 Probably yes 303 4 Definitely yes 210 Sysmiss 36 Boys smoke friends Do you think boys who smoke cigarettes have more or less friends? 1785 45 1 More friends 616 2 Less friends 322 3 No difference from non-smokers 128 4 I don't know 719 Sysmiss 45 Girls smoke friends Do you think girls who smoke cigarettes have more or less friends? 1796 34 1 More friends 339 2 Less friends 354 3 No difference from non-smokers 108 4 I don't know 995 Sysmiss 34 Smoking cigarettes helps feel comfortable socially Does smoking cigarettes help people feel more or less comfortable at celebrations, parties, or in other social gatherings? 1795 35 1 More comfortable 201 2 Less comfortable 1119 3 No difference from non-smokers 73 4 I don't know 402 Sysmiss 35 Boys smoking cigarettes attractive Do you think smoking cigarettes makes boys look more or less attractive? 1768 62 1 More attractive 354 2 Less attractive 548 3 No difference from non-smokers 113 4 I don't know 753 Sysmiss 62 Girls smoking cigarettes attractive Do you think smoking cigarettes makes girls look more or less attractive? 1797 33 1 More attractive 255 2 Less attractive 574 3 No difference from non-smokers 108 4 I don't know 860 Sysmiss 33 Smoking cigarettes weight gain/loss Do you think that smoking cigarettes makes you gain or lose weight? 1789 41 1 Gain weight 67 2 Lose weight 654 3 No difference 185 4 I don't know 883 Sysmiss 41 Smoking harmful to health Do you think cigarette smoking is harmful to your health? 1778 52 1 Definitely not 92 2 Probably not 97 3 Probably yes 172 4 Definitely yes 1417 Sysmiss 52 Closest friends smoke Do any of your closest friends smoke cigarettes? 1783 47 1 None of them 1015 2 Some of them 579 3 Most of them 122 4 All of them 67 Sysmiss 47 Man smoking opinion When you see a man smoking what do you think of him? (SELECT ONLY ONB RESPONSE) 1744 86 1 Strong personality 85 2 Successful 42 3 Intelligent 23 4 Lacks confidence 116 5 Stupid 375 6 Disobeys religion preaching 1103 Sysmiss 86 Woman smoking opinion When you see a woman smoking, what do you think of her? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE) 1754 76 1 Strong personality 86 2 Successful 30 3 Intelligent 29 4 Lacks confidence 130 5 Stupid 443 6 Disobeys religion preaching 1036 Sysmiss 76 Smoking safe one/two years Do you think it is safe to smoke for only a year or two as long as you quit after that? 1790 40 1 Definitely not 911 2 Probably not 438 3 Probably yes 158 4 Definitely yes 127 5 Not applicable 156 Sysmiss 40 Think other people smoking harmful Do you think the smoke from other people's cigarettes is harmful to you? 1786 44 1 Definitely not 94 2 Probably not 136 3 Probably yes 485 4 Definitely yes 1071 Sysmiss 44 Smoked inside home in your presence During the past 7 days, on how many days have people smoked in your home, in your presence? 1792 38 1 0 1240 2 1 to 2 211 3 3 to 4 110 4 5 to 6 59 5 7 172 Sysmiss 38 Smoked outside home in your presence 1805 25 1 0 1098 2 1 to 2 297 3 3 to 4 159 4 5 to 6 76 5 7 175 Sysmiss 25 Banning smoking public places Are you in favor of banning smoking in public places (such as in restaurants, in buses, commuter, and trains, in schools, on playgrounds, in gyms and sports arenas, in discos)? 1769 61 1 Yes 1307 2 No 462 Sysmiss 61 Want to stop smoking now Do you want to stop smoking now? 1778 52 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1249 2 I do not smoke now 257 3 Yes 190 4 No 82 Sysmiss 52 Try stop smoking past 12 months During the past year, have you ever tried to stop smoking cigarettes? 1800 30 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1335 2 I did not smoke during the past year 179 3 Yes 178 4 No 108 Sysmiss 30 How long ago did you stop smoking How long ago did you stop smoking? 1803 27 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1332 2 I have not stopped smoking 154 3 1-3 months 104 4 4-11 months 38 5 One year 54 6 2 years 38 7 3 years or longer 83 Sysmiss 27 Main reason decided to stop smoking What was the main reason you decided to stop smoking? (SELECT ONE ONLY) 1783 47 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1216 2 I have not stopped smoking 106 3 To improve my health 178 4 To save money 28 5 Because my family does not like it 37 6 Because my friends don't like it 13 7 Because it is non islamic 157 8 Other 48 Sysmiss 47 Stop smoking if wanted to Do you think you would be able to stop smoking if you wanted to? 1793 37 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1295 2 I have already stopped smoking cigarettes 165 3 Yes 206 4 No 127 Sysmiss 37 Received help/advice to stop smoking Have you ever received help or advice to help you stop smoking? (SELECT ONLY ONE RESPONSE 1789 41 1 I have never smoked cigarettes 1214 2 Yes, from a program or professional 206 3 Yes, from a friend 134 4 Yes, from a family member 134 5 No 101 Sysmiss 41 Anti-smoking media 1751 79 1 A lot 745 2 A few 469 3 None 537 Sysmiss 79 Anti-smoking messages events When you go to sports events, fairs, concerts, community events, or social gatherings, how often do you see anti-smoking messages? 1798 32 1 I never go to sports events, fairs, concerts, community events, or social gatherings 516 2 A lot 785 3 Sometimes 305 4 Never 192 Sysmiss 32 See smoking on screen When you watch TV, videos, or movies, how often do you see actors smoking? 1805 25 1 I never watch TV, videos, or movies 266 2 A lot 1123 3 Sometimes 258 4 Never 106 5 Once 52 Sysmiss 25 Own cigarette product brand logo Do you have something (t-shirt, pen, sachel, etc.) with a cigarette brand logo on it? 1714 116 1 Yes 209 2 No 1505 Sysmiss 116 Cigarette brand names TV During the past 30 days (last month), when you watched sports events or other programs on TV how often did you see cigarette brand names? 1799 31 1 I never watch TV 267 2 A lot 566 3 Sometimes 444 4 Never 431 5 Once 91 Sysmiss 31 Cigarette advertisements brochures During the past 30 days (last month), how many advertisements for cigarettes have you seen on brochures or flyers? 1738 92 1 A lot 633 2 A few 519 3 None 586 Sysmiss 92 Cigarette advertisements newspapers During the past 30 days (last month), how many advertisements or promotions for cigarettes have you seen in newspapers or magazines? 1739 91 1 A lot 601 2 A few 482 3 None 397 4 I never read magazines or newspapers 259 Sysmiss 91 Cigarette advertisements events When you go to sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events, how often do you see advertisements for cigarettes? 1796 34 1 I never attend sports events, fairs, concerts, or community events 639 2 A lot 438 3 Sometimes 278 4 Never 377 5 Once 64 Sysmiss 34 Offered free cigarette Has a cigarette salesman or representative ever offered you a free cigarette? 1716 114 1 Yes 474 2 No 1242 Sysmiss 114 Taught dangers of smoking During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes about the dangers of smoking? 1754 76 1 Yes 951 2 No 434 3 Not sure 369 Sysmiss 76 In school discuss reasons for smoking During this school year, did you discuss in any of your classes the reasons why people your age smoke? 1774 56 1 Yes 836 2 No 541 3 Not sure 397 Sysmiss 56 Taught effects of smoking During this school year, were you taught in any of your classes about the effects of smoking, like it makes your teeth yellow, causes wrinkles, or makes you smell bad? 1769 61 1 Yes 882 2 No 503 3 Not sure 384 Sysmiss 61 Last lesson discussed smoking How long ago did you last discuss smoking and health as part of a lesson? 1746 84 1 Never 428 2 This term 741 3 Last term 347 4 More than a year ago 230 Sysmiss 84 Custom age How old are you? 1777 53 1 11 years old or younger 98 2 12 years old 110 3 13 years old 320 4 14 years old 384 5 15 years old 384 6 16 years old 290 7 17 years old or older 191 Sysmiss 53 Grade In what grade/form are you? 1798 32 1 First intermediate 678 2 Second intermediate 470 3 Third intermeditate 508 4 Repeating first intermediate 63 5 Repeating second intermediate 42 6 Repeating third intermediate 37 Sysmiss 32 uncle smoke Does your uncle smoke? 1744 86 1 Yes 630 2 No 946 3 I don't know 168 Sysmiss 86 maternal uncle smoke Does your maternal uncle smoke? 1758 72 1 Yes 734 2 No 867 3 I don't know 157 Sysmiss 72 big brothers smoke Does any of your big brothers smoke? 1739 91 1 Yes 506 2 No 1094 3 I don't know 139 Sysmiss 91 Used other tobacco products Have you used any form of tobacco other than cigarettes (like Shisha, Moasil, Pipe or chewing tobacco)? 1776 54 1 I don't use any form of tobacco, cigarettes or othewise 1366 2 I use Shisha only 120 3 I use Moasil only 95 4 I use chewing tobacco only 22 5 I use cigarettes only 91 6 I use cigarettes and Shisha 51 7 I use cigarettes and Moasil 31 Sysmiss 54 Person smoking in presence of others should ask permission Do you fell that a person smoking in presence of others should ask for their permission? 1737 93 1 Yes 1185 2 No 552 Sysmiss 93 Response to person asking if they can smoke near you If someone asks for your permission to smoke near you, will you permit him? 1720 110 1 Yes 438 2 No 1282 Sysmiss 110 Parents know you smoke Does your parents know that you smoke? 1748 82 1 I don't smoke 1308 2 Yes 131 3 No 309 Sysmiss 82 Smoking less harmful if young because can stop opinion Do you believe that smoking cigarettes for a person at your age is less harmful because he can quit smoking at any time? 1774 56 1 Absolutely not 819 2 I don't think so 394 3 It is a possibility 315 4 Yes, No doubt about it 246 Sysmiss 56 Status How do you categorize yourself at present 1794 36 1 I don't smoke at all 1327 2 I was a previous smoker 250 3 I smoke occasionally 118 4 I smoke most of the time 47 5 I smoke daily 52 Sysmiss 36 Tried to quit smoking without success Did you try quitting smoking without success? 1761 69 1 I don't smoke at all 1287 2 I succeeded in quitting smoking 263 3 I tried without success 130 4 I did not try at all 81 Sysmiss 69 Sports/youth clubs advised on smoking past year During last year, did you receive advise from any of the workers in sports clubs or youth associations to refrain from smoking for your age group? 1754 76 1 Yes 813 2 No 941 Sysmiss 76 Medical workers warned past year During last year, did you receive warning from workers in the medical field that smoking is bad for your health? 1742 88 1 Yes 883 2 No 859 Sysmiss 88 Religious leaders advised young people on smoking past year During last year, did you receive advise from religious leaders forbidding those of your age group from smoking? 1749 81 1 Yes 1096 2 No 653 Sysmiss 81 Sex What is your sex? 1830 0 1 Male 1830 2 Female 0 stratum 1830 0 200101001 173 200101002 155 200101003 99 200101004 128 200101005 143 200101006 153 200101007 137 200101008 184 200101009 179 200101010 184 200101011 167 200101012 128 psu 1830 0 1 84 2 89 3 74 4 81 5 69 6 30 7 57 8 71 9 85 10 58 11 59 12 94 13 76 14 61 15 93 16 91 17 89 18 90 19 96 20 88 21 96 22 71 23 58 24 33 25 37